【附20套高考模拟试题】1号卷·2020届高考最新原创信息试卷英语(一)含答案
1号卷·2020届高考最新原创信息试卷英语（一）
第一部分（共20小题每，小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．This book is said to be the special one, which ________ many events that cannot be found in other history books.
A．covers B．writes
C．prints D．reads
2．---Mr. Johnson has been chosen as the manager of the sales department.
---___________ he was so excited this morning.
A．No chance B．No way
C．Not possible D．No wonder
3．This is the first time that your parents have been abroad, ______?
A．haven’t they B．hasn’t it C．aren’t they D．isn’t it
4．Being happy is a skill that can be learned, and one way to ________ ourselves to be happy is to write down the little things that cheer us up each day.
A．convey B．appeal C．train D．attempt
5．—— Congratulations on your promotion. Go out for dinner, OK?
—— Good! __________, just you and me.
A．Follow me B．My treat
C．My pleasure D．Allow me
6．---Turn off the TV, Jack. Your homework now?
---Mum, just ten more minutes, please.
A．Should you be doing
B．Couldn’t you be doing
C．Shouldn’t you be doing
D．Will you be doing
7．With your brother’s help, I’ve made great progress in English and I really want to do something for him ____．
A．in turn B．by turns C．in return D．in answer
8．In the forest, sound is the best means of communication over distance ________ in comparison with light, it won't be blocked by trees when travelling.
A．while B．because
C．when D．though
9．Kimberly ______ an article, so don’t disturb her.
A．would write B．writes C．wrote D．is writing
10．—Is Peter coming?
—No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.
A．changes B．changed
C．was changing D．had changed
11．—You shouldn’t have treated me that way.My heart is broken.
—I’m sorry,Paul.I didn’t mean you.
A．hurting B．to hurt C．hurt D．having hurt
12．From his expression, I don’t think he could have finished his homework last night, _______? A．couldn’t he B．do I
C．did he D．hasn’t he
13．The statement of One Foundation helps you ____ where your money is going．
A．keep track of B．put up with
C．come up with D．fit in with
14．The senior teacher always goes swimming and does push-ups to stay ________.
A．in place B．in order
C．in shape D．in fashion
15．The warmth of ____ coat will mostly be determined by ____ soft of cloth used.
A．the; a B．a; the C．/; the D．a; a
16．—Don’t make a special jou rney to pick up the laundry for me.
—It’s OK. I ________ to the shop anyway.
A．was going B．will have gone
C．have gone D．will be going
17．（2018·海淀二模）This view is common _________ all sections of the community.
A．across B．above
C．around D．along
18．Last December China _____ 100 Chinese and 10 foreigners for their outstanding contributions to the country’s reform and opening-up.
A．distinguished B．sponsored
C．acknowledged D．evaluated
19．According to the company’s rule, one’s payment is ______ t he work done, not to the time spent doing it. A．in proportion to B．in addition to
C．in contrast to D．in regard to
20．— I wonder what chance there is of me passing by the old places without thinking of you.
— ______. Time cures all wounds.
A．My pleasure B．D on’t mention it C．I can’t agree more D．Never mind
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Experts say there are about 6，500 languages spoken throughout the world.But the United Nations estimates that about half of these languages are in danger of disappearing.
One non-profit organization seeking to save world languages is a New York-based group called Wikitongues.Officials from Wikitongues say the organization has a simple goal:to provide the tools and support that people need to save their languages.
Udell is the co-founder of Wikitongues.He said when a language disappears，many other things can go away as well.For example，parts of a community’s culture，knowledge and identity can also be lost.Because of this.Udell believes the process of bringing languages back must be done by community members themselves，“from the ground up，”he said.
“There is no way an outside organization can save someone’s language for them.”
Wikitongues was launched in 2016 as an open internet collection of world languages.The
self-described“community”is operated by volunteers from around the world.The collection is in the form of language videos that people add to the Wikitongues website.
There are currently more than 400 languages and dialects represented on Wikitongues’Y ouTube channel.Udell says more than 1,500 people from 70 different countries have added videos to the system.
“We have people from India who record dozens of languages，which is beyond their own.”he said.
One of Wikitongues’volunteers is Kolokwe，who lives in Namibia.His native language is Subiya，however，he does not get the chance to speak his native language every day.Like many other educated people from his area，he speaks a lot of English and Afrikaans.
Kolokwe is hoping his involvement with Wikitongues call help keep Subiya and other African languages from going extinct.He wants the world to know about his language.But his goal goes beyond just sharing his language with others through video.He is also working to create a dictionary and language teaching materials that can be used in schools.
1、What is tile result of languages disappearing?
A．People are uncertain about who they are.
B．All the customs and beliefs are still existing.
C．People can not communicate with each other.
D．The community becomes more independent.
2、Which of the following is true of Wikitongues?
A．It was founded by the United Nations.
B．Officials from it want to make money.
C．It contributes to saving languages.
D．1500 languages are uploaded on its website.
3、Why is Kolokwe involved in volunteering?
A．He has no chance to speak his native language.
B．He dislikes speaking English and Afrikaans.
C．He wants to stop his native language dying out.
D．He hopes to teach his language in school himself.
4、What can we infer from the opinion of Udell?
A．The majority of languages have been saved.
B．Wikitongues can save languages disappearing.
C．Internet plays a more important part than volunteers.
D．Only community members can save their own languages.
22．（8分）Like a lot of health-care professionals, Dr. Brian Goldman finds it extremely difficult to draw boundaries between his work and personal lives. “There’s t his view that you should suck it up and do one more thing,” says the ER physician and host of CBC’s White Coat, Black Art. But that “one more thing” often comes at Goldman’s expense.
“You’re exhausted and a patient or their family look at you with begging eyes,” he says. “So you have this dilemma: say that your shift is over or give until you’re totally spent?” Goldman’s work stress combined with family tension after his mother was diagnosed with dementia 20 years ago. Caring for her over a decade was diffi cult, as was dealing with his father’s grief. “When someone else is drowning you, you have to grab a life preserver and save yourself,” says Goldman.
Setting boundaries isn’t just important for busy professionals; everyone can benefit from managing situations that cause undue stress or pain. Here are some tips.
First, “If someone’s behavior makes you unhappy --- and it could be anything from the way they speak to you to repeatedly failing to stick to their promise --- then there’s room to set limits,” says Patrick Keelan, a Calgary psychologist. We often avoid setting limits because we prioritize the happiness and comfort of others over ours. In order to control t hi s im pul se, Goldman suggests framing the development of boundaries as a form of self-kindness. When facing an overwhelming situation like the one he was in with his father, Goldman suggests reflecting on what is making you feel uncomfortable, unhappy or unappreciated. “You can’t relate to others or be kind to others if you aren’t kind to yourself,” he says.
Second, once you’ve become aware of your needs, setting and maintaining boundaries requir es clear verbal communication. There are three obstacles to enforcing boundaries in a relationship: fear, guilt and self-doubt, says psychologist Nicole MaCance. We often fear that if we set limits, the other person will reject us, or we feel bad claiming our needs. Keelan proposes setting ground rules before relationships become tense. Start by cooperatively listing values --- like mutual respect, support, and loyalty --- and then building the guidelines from these values. If you’re struggling to reach a consensus, Keelan recommends engaging a third party, such as a therapist, to help.
Now, if you want a boundary to stick to, you can’t enable someone in breaking it. As such, it’s crucial to establish consequences for transgressions ( 越轨). Otherwise, McMance says, “you’re giving them permission to violate that boundary.” If they won’t respect your boundaries, you have to do some soul- searching about t he value of the relationship. “When you feel bad more than you feel good in this person’s presence, and when the relationship is impacting your self-worth and happiness, it’s time to reassess,” says McCance. Saying no is hard, but she suggests framing it a s saying yes to healthier relationships. “We’re all better mothers and partners and brothers when we have boundaries.”
1、What do we know about Goldman?
A．He is in need of support in his work.
B．He is caught between his work and life.
C．He slides into the state of desperation.
D．He always puts his family at the first place.
2、What do the underlined words “this impulse” refer to?
A．prioritizing others’ happiness B．avoiding setting limits
C．failing to stick to their promise D．framing the development of boundaries
3、What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Do communicate. B．Do not cross.
C．Identify your limits. D．Say no and mean it.
23．（8分）The subway system in the U.S. city of Boston will soon be equipped with train cars "Made in China," which will be shipped to the city in December. The current train cars in Boston have been running for decades and are too old to provide a modern trip experience.
Made in northeastern China's Jilin Province, the new cars can run at a speed of 102 kilometers per hour. Although designed according to the U.S. standard, the producing method of the cars is owned by a Chinese company named CRRC, the China Railway Rolling Stock Corporation. The final products match the Boston subway's strict maximum weight requirement of 34 tons per car, which barred a lot of
world-famous companies from getting the order form. "The cars have to be solid, but light-weight at the same time," technology manager of the project Hong Haifeng told CCTV's Mandarin news channel. "And they have to be compatible with the century-old facilities in Boston."
This is the first time for Chinese rail equipment to be used in the United States. The new cars are designed to run for 30 years. CRRC showcased the model car in Boston on April 3. CCTV reported that the model was praised by the local leaders and citizens, including the governor of Massachusetts Charlie Baker. "We're really looking forward to putting these in transit," he said, adding that the upgrades will bring the Boston subway into the modern era.
1、Why Boston choose train cars made in China?
A．They can offer the local people a modern trip experience.
B．They can run at a higher speed.
C．They meet the Boston subway's strict requirements.
D．They are of higher quality.
2、What does the underlined phrase "be compatible with" in paragraph two mean?
A．match B．compare C．be competitive with D．be competent of
3、What's the attitude of the local people towards the model car?
A．negative B．doubtful C．skeptical D．optimistic
4、What may be the best title for the text?
A．Boston Will Replace Its Old Train Cars
B．The Advantages of Train China-made Cars
C．China-made Train Cars Will Come Into Boston
D．Bostonians' Preference for China-made Products
24．（8分）"Her grades are fine；I'm not worried about that，but she just doesn't seem to love learning any more，"
Alice's mum said．
She's absolutely right．I'd noticed the same thing about her daughter over the previous two or three years when I'd been Alice's middle school teacher，and I have an answer，right there on the tip of my tongue，to what has gone wrong．Yet I'm torn between my responsibility to help Alice and the knowledge that what I have to say is a truth I'm not sure this mother is ready to hear．
The truth for this parent and so many others is this：Her child has sacrificed her natural curiosity and love of learning at the altar of achievement，and it's our fault．Alice's parents，her teachers，society at large - we are all supposed to be blamed in this crime against learning．From her first day of school，we pointed her toward that altar and trained her to measure her progress by means of points，scores，and awards．
We taught Alice that her potential is tied to her intellect（智力），and that her intellect is more important than her character．We taught her to come home proudly bearing grade As，championship prizes，and college acceptance，and not on purpose，we taught her that we don't really care how she obtains them．We taught her to protect her academic and extracurricular（课外的）perfection at all costs and that it's better to quit when things get challenging rather than risk losing that perfect record．Above all else，we taught her to fear failure．That fear is what has destroyed her love of learning．
1、We can infer from Paragraph 2 that the author ______ ．
A．thinks Alice is right
B．is uncertain of the answer
C．hesitates to express an idea
D．wonders why the mother is worried
2、Which can replace the underlined words"at the altar of"？______
A．instead of B．at the risk of
C．at the loss of D．in the interest of
3、What has really made Alice change her attitude to learning？______
A．Being slow in study．B．Fear of bad grades．
C．Difficulty in study．D．Press from parents．
4、What is more important for a teenager in the author's opinion？______
A．His knowledge．B．His intellect．
C．His character．D．His achievement．
25．（10分）If Confucius (孔子)were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. He'd need a strong wind to help him put them out.
While many people in China will remember Confucius on this special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. It's nothing personal. Most Americans don't even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.
But this doesn't mean that Americans don't care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.
In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually included Chinese art, history and philosophy (哲学). Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantages of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks (缺点) of Westerners philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.
So the old thinker's ideas are still alive and well.
Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.
As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.
1、The opening paragraph is mainly intended to ______.
A．provide some key facts about Confucius
B．attract the readers' interest in the subject
C．show great respect for the ancient thinker
D．prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations
2、We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students ______.
A．have a great interest in studying Chinese
B．take an active part in Chinese competitions
C．try to get high scores in Chinese exams
D．fight for a chance to learn Chinese
3、What is t he best title for the passage?
A．Forgotten Wisdom in America B．Huge Fans of the Chinese Language
C．Chinese Culture for Westerners D．Old Thinker with a Big Future
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）完形填空
On my way to work every day, I drive down a street lined with pine trees．One tree in particular 1 my attention．It must have suffered some 2 ．Part of its trunk grew nearly parallel to the ground, and then in an effort to 3 its own course of life, the trunk took a 90 degree turn 4 to stand tall and stretch toward the sun.
Each day as I drove by, I saw this bent but determined tree and I would be 5 ．It was a reminder to me that 6 I may not have had the best start in life, I could change 7 in the parts of my life at any time.
I was planning to stop one day to get a perfect 8 of my kindred-spirit (志趣相同的) tree．But that week I was busy．After that week, I still didn’t take any action．Every time I drove by the tree I would 9 myself, “Tomorrow, I’ll stop tomorrow to take one.” Then one day, as I drove by “my” tree, I glanced over, and much to my 10 , I found a sawed-off stump (树桩) where that tree had stood．I had 11 my plan until “tomorrow” and tomorrow proved to be too12 .
What have you been putting off? What would you do today if you knew you would 13 have the opportunity to do it again? Why not do those things that you have been putting off until tomorrow?
1、A．caught B．paid C．fixed D．escaped
2、A．experience B．influence C．defeat D．damage
3、A．change B．design C．follow D．imagine
4、A．applying B．attempting C．learning D．happening
5、A．satisfied B．interested C．encouraged D．educated
6、A．even though B．as if C．in case D．if only
7、A．habit B．direction C．plan D．purpose
8、A．review B．picture C．glance D．knowledge
9、A．call B．help C．tell D．warn
10、A．regret B．pleasure C．happiness D．surprise
11、A．cut off B．taken off C．put off D．called off
12、A．sad B．far C．good D．late
13、A．never B．ever C．surely D．almost
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）语法填空
If you walk through the park in the morning, you are probably used to seeing 1．series of beautiful movements performed in a slow, focused manner with deep breathing.
Today, Tai Chi’s incredible powers are shown in its popularity. Millions of lovers of Tai Chi around the world are using the form of martial arts (武术) 2．an important healthcare practice to get control of their health, manage stress and slow down the process of getting old. On Mar 3, a new report from London showed that Tai Chi had helped hundr eds of older people in Britain’s capital to stay 3．(fit) than ever.
In traditional Chinese culture, often Tai Chi 4．(link) to the Chinese idea of yin and yang, the idea that one can see two sides in everything. According to a legend, one day Taoist Zhang Sanfeng saw a hawk attacking a snake in the Wudang Mountains. 5．(inspire) by the snake’s defense, he created a set of 72 movements, 6．used softness and power from inside to defeat brute (残暴的) force.
Tai Chi can be practiced anytime and anywhere without 7．(equip) or gymnasium. Of course Tai Chi’s benefits go beyond physical 8．. For Marleni Calcina from Peru, who has practiced Tai Chi for more than 10 years, it’s not only a sport, but also a way of life. It’s Tai Chi 9．has taught her how to “gain peace an d inner harmony”. “For me now, practiced Tai Chi is like 10．(speak) with my soul,” she says.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I think university life are a time for learning and experiencing new things、I can meet other young people
like me from many different place and make lots of friends、I will probably live away home during this time, and I will promote independence、Studying at university will be quite difference from studying at high school、I may not have so many homework to finish every day, and I will spend much more time do what I love、I know that at any university here are different associations or clubs organized by students、I want to join in a film club and a chess club because I have interest in them、These clubs can make your life interesting but help me make friends、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华，是你校模拟联合国社团主席。你校将举办第五次模联活动，请给你们的外教Smith老师写封信，邀请他担任指导老师(advisor)。信的内容包括:
1. 主题:全球气候；
2. 举办时间和地点；
时间: 5月10日-5月11日
地点:会议室
3. 指导老师的任务。指导学生如何为模联做准备和如何写论文。指导学生如何提高口头英语和笔头英语。注意:
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
模拟联合国大会: MUN
Dear Mr. Smith,
___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题每，小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．A
2．D
3．D
4．C
5．B
6．C
7．C
8．B
9．D
10．B
成人高考英语模拟真题
2012成人高考高起点英语预测试卷及答案一 I . Phonetics(10 Points) Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined comb in ati ons marked A, letter B, C and D. Compare the un derl ined parts and ide ntify the one that is differe nt from the others in pronun ciatio n. Mark your an swer by blacke ning the corresp onding letter on the An swer Sheet. 1. A. head B. horiz on C. honour D. huma n 2. A. city B. bicycle C. face D. climb 3. A. think B. these C. breathe D. with 4. A. ground B. country C. thousa nd D. found 5. A. pour B. hour C. course D. four 6. A. both B. post C. cold D. son 7. A. altogether B. talk C. always D. also 8. A. suggesti on B. n ati on C. dictati on D. satisfact ion 9. A. started B. closed C. waited D. n eeded 10. A. rare B. fare C. scare D. are n .Vocabulary and Structure(40 points) Directions: There are 40 in complete senten ces in this sect ion. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one an swer that best completes the sentence and blacke n the corresp onding letter on the An swer Sheet. 11. _____ idea of _______ sounds much better tha n Clare '. A. The, hers B. That, her C. That, hers D. One, her 12. Chi na is famous _______ the Great Wall.
通用技术高考模拟试题(含有答案)
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5、技术试验报告是技术试验工作完成后应当形成的＿＿＿,其项目包括试验目的、试验＿＿＿、试验＿＿＿、试验＿＿＿、试验＿＿＿等。试验报告的文字应力求＿＿＿扼要。 6、一般地,模型制作包括两个阶段,即＿＿＿图样和＿＿＿模型或原型。 7、＿＿＿书是指导用户选择产品、使用产品的“路标”和“向导”,它可以帮助用户了解产品＿＿＿,确保用户正确、＿＿＿地使用产品。 8、方案的构思是技术设计过程中重要的环节。方案的构思方法主要有＿＿＿法、＿＿＿法、＿＿＿法、＿＿＿构思法等四种类型。 二、选择题（每题1分，共8题8分） 1、技术的发展,尤其是能源技术的发展,应以（）为目标。 A、可持续发展； B、快速发展； C、稳步发展； D、缓慢发展。 2、李美兰同学动手制作了一个小板凳,他通过试验来检
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高三数学高考模拟题 (一) -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
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