当前位置：文档库 › 上海中考英语核心词汇梳理及语法分类练习1

上海中考英语核心词汇梳理及语法分类练习1

1. able adj. 有能力的；能干的

【短语】be able to能，会

用able的适当形式填空

1) I am sure Ben has the _____ to finish the work by himself. ability

2) He was so excited that he was _____ to say a word. unable

3) Excellent English _____ him to get the offer easily. enables

2. about prep. 关于；对于：

【辨析】about与on：about 指泛泛地或非正式地谈论某事, 其谈论的内容也较为普通；而on 则指比较有系统地或理论性较强地论述某事，其论述的内容较正式或较为严肃。

1) It is said that about _____ students will take part in the English Contest this coming Friday.

A. five hundred

B. five hundreds

C. hundreds of

D. five hundred of

2) about\on

①The class teacher was talking with my mother _____ my behavior in the classroom. about

②They are discussing _____ the date of holding the opening ceremony. on

3. above prep. 在……上面：The lamp hangs above the bed. 灯挂在床的上方。

【辨析】above与over：两者都可表示“高于”，over 主要表示垂直方向的正上方，而above 则不一定表示正上方(即可以是正上方也可以不是正上方)。

1) There is a bridge _____ the river. over

2) I saw the planes flying _____ the hills. above

4. abroad adv. 到国外，在国外：

I want to study abroad in the future. 将来我想在国外学习。

His friends are going abroad on holiday. 他的朋友准备出国休假。

【辨析】abroad与aboard: abroad意为到国外；aboard意为登机、登船

1) 他和朋友准备出国休假。________________________________________________

He is going abroad on holiday with his friends.

2) 我们在船上过了两个月。____________________________________________

We spent two months aboard.

5. across prep. 穿过，横穿：

Be careful across the road. 过马路要小心。

【注意】across 是介词，不是动词，与之意义相近的动词形式是cross，注意不要混淆。

Be careful when you come _____ the street, because the traffic is very busy at the moment. If you are under five, you should _______ the street with an adult.

A. across, across

B. across, cross

C. cross, cross

D. cross, across

6. active adj. 积极的：

用active的适当形式填空

1) Harry is dreaming of being an _____ like Tom Cruise. actor

2) He always takes an active part in the class _____.(保持原意不变) activities

He _____ always _____ in the class _____. Is, active, activities

3) The government ought to take _____ to strengthen the economic growth. Action

7. afford v. 有足够的(钱，时间)做某事：

Today many families can afford a car. 如今很多家庭买得起车。

I cannot afford the time to go to the market today. 今天我抽不出时间去市场了。

【用法】通常与can, be able to 等连用；后接动词时要用不定式，不用动名词。

他家境比较贫寒，以至于负担不起他的大学费用。

_____________________________________________________________

His family was so poor that he couldn’t afford the college expenses.

8. afraid adj. 害怕的：Most people are afraid of snake. 大多数人都怕蛇。

【短语】be afraid of害怕：He is afraid of nothing. 他什么都不怕。

【用法】是表语形容词，一般不能放在名词前作定语。

9. after prep. & conj.在……之后；在……后面

After he finished his homework, he went out to play basketball. (同义句转换)

_____ _____ his homework, he went out to play basketball. After finishing

10. agree v. 同意，赞成：

I agree with you on that point. 在那一点上我同意你的观点。

【说明】后接动词要用不定式，不用动名词。

汤姆的言行不一致。_________________________________________

Tom’s words don’t agree with his actions.

他不同意采用我的建议。________________________________________

He didn’t agree to take my advice.

11. alive adj.活着的：

The fish is still alive. 鱼还是活的。

He is alone, but lucky to be alive. 他孤单一人，但所幸还活着。

【辨析】alive, living和live：三者均可表示“活着的”，alive 主要作表语，可用于人或动物。如：He must be still alive. 他一定还活着。living 可用作表语或定语，可用于人或物。Live做形容词应该用于live show“现场直播”。

If there is no sun, there will be no _____ things on the earth, that means nothing can be _____.

A. alive, living

B. living, alive

C. living, live

D. alive, live

12. allow v.允许，准许

Are we allowed to sit down.?能允许我们坐下吗？

【短语】allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事：

1) People are not allowed ____ in the cinema , but they will allow ____in the rest room.

A to smoke, smoke

B smoking , to smoke

C to smoke , smoking

D smoking ,smoke

2) We mustn’t smoke in the office. (同义句转换)

We _____ _____ to smoke in the office. Aren’t allowed

We _____ _____ smoking in the office. Aren’t allowed

13. alone adv. 独自，单独地; adj.单独的，独自的：

I want to talk with you alone. 我想和你单独谈谈。

I was alone in the house.房子里只有我一个人。

Though he lives _____, he never feels _____.

A. lonely, alone

B. lonely, lonely

C. alone, lonely

D. alone, alone

14. amaze v. 使……大为惊讶，使惊愕

【短语】be amazed at / by对……感到惊讶

I was amazed at / by her calmness. 我对她的镇定感到吃惊。

他居然还活着使她感到惊异。__________________________________________________ She was amazed that he was still alive.

他驾驶考试合格使大家很惊奇。__________________________________________________ He amazed everyone by passing his driving test.

15. angry adj. 发怒的，生气的：

He was so angry with his brother. 他很生弟弟的气。

【短语】be angry with sb对某人发脾气be angry at / about sth 对某事生气：

1) 父母最好不要经常对孩子发脾气。________________________________________________

Parents had better not often be angry with children.

2) 他总是为一些事生气。________________________________________________

He is always getting angry about something.

3) He looked _____ when he saw his naughty son, so he shouted at him _____. Angry, angrily

To his great _____, only 15% students passed the examination. (angry) anger

16. another adj.& pron. 另一个(的)；又一个(的)：

1) The manager believes prices will not rise by more than _____ four percent.

A. any other

B. the other

C. another

D. other

2) There is something wrong with our old TV set. So we decide to buy _____ one.

A. the other

B. the others

C. others

D. another

3) ---What d oes “refrigerator” mean?

---It’s _____ way of saying fridge. We call it fried for short.

A. other

B. others

C. another

D. the others

17. any adj.什么；一些；任何的可与body，one，thing搭配构成不定代词

【用法】常用于否定句，疑问句和条件句中。

1) The mountain is too high for _____ to get to the top of it in an hour.

A. everyone

B. no one

C. someone

D. anyone

2) Are you going to make _____ for the food festival?

A. anything special

B. special anything

C. something special

D. special something

3) Don’t tell _____. It’s a secret between you and me.

A. someone else

B. someone

C. anyone else

D. anyone

4) I want _____ to read, _____ will do.

A. something, anything

B. anything, anything

C. something, something

D. anything, something

18. appear v. 出现，露面

用appear的适当形式填空

1) The thief ran away and _____ in the darkness. disappeared

19. arrive v. 到达，抵达某地

【辨析】arrive, get 和reach：三者均可表示“到达”，区别如下：arrive 和get均不可直接接宾语，但可接here, there, home 之类的表地点的副词作状语。reach可直接跟地点名词作宾语(不能用介词)。

1) Has the train from Tibet _____? I am looking forward to meeting my old friends.

A. arrived

B. reached

C. got to

D. arrived in

2) What’s the departure and _____ time of the next train? (arrive) arrival

20. as conj.按照，如同；因为，由于

1)作为一名好老师，他很关心自己的学生。

_________________________________________________________

As a good teacher, he cares about his students very much.

2) 我没有去看那部电影，因为我认为它不够吸引人。

_________________________________________________________

I didn’t watch the film, as I thought it wasn’t attractive.

3) 虽然雨下得很大，但我还是像平常一样去上学。

_________________________________________________________

It is raining heavily but I go to school as usual.

4) Jean works hard but she doesn’t work _____ Mary.

A. as harder than

B. as hard than

C. as harder as

D. as hard as

5) Ten years ago the population of our village was _____ that of theirs.

A. as twice large as

B. twice as large as

C. twice as much as

D. as twice much as

21. asleep, sleeping, sleepy

1) As soon as he went to bed, he fell _____. asleep

2) It’s necessary for you to take a _____ ba g when you want to go for a picnic. sleeping

3) I felt so _____ that I couldn’t m ake my eyes open any more. sleepy

22. at prep. 在

口头说出下列的短语

at all (用于否定句)一点也不at least 至少，起码

at midnight 在半夜at night 在晚上，在夜里

at school 在学校at sea 在大海上

at the age of 在……岁时at the beginning of 开始；……起初

at the end of 在……结尾，到……尽头at the moment 此刻

at the same time 同时

23. attack v. 攻击，袭击attract v. 吸引

Three men attacked him and stole his money. 三个人袭击了他，抢走了他的钱。

The film star attracts many fans. 这位电影明星吸引了大群的影迷。

1) The 2010 World Expo _____ a large number of visitors all over the world. attracted

2) The film is so _____ that I can’t help seeing it again and again. attractive

3) The soldiers _____ quietly the Japanese and achieve the success of this battle. attacked

1. bad (worse, worst) adj. 坏的，严重的

1) It looks like the weather is changing for ____, shall we stick to our plan?

A. the worse

B. worse

C. the worst

D. worst

2) The air is polluted and our health is getting ______ ______ and _____.

A. seriously, bad, worse

B. serious, badly, worse

C. seriously, worse, worse

D. serious, worse, worse

3) Rose caught a _____ cold and has been ____ ill for days.

A. bad, bad

B. bad, badly

C. badly, bad

D. badly, badly

2. beat (beat, beaten) v. 打败；敲打

Finally, the Tiger Team _____ the Bear Team.

A. hit

B. won

C. beat

D. defeated

3. beautiful adj. 美丽的，漂亮的

We are all amazed at the _____ of nature. (beautiful) beauty

4. because conj.因为

We didn’t go out for a walk because it was raining. (同义句转换)

We didn’t go out for a walk _____ _____ _____ _____ ______. because of the heavy rain

5. before prep. 在……之前

1) 在父亲回来之前我已经做完了作业。

___________________________________________________________

I had finished my homework before my father came back.

6. beside prep.在……旁边besides prep.除了

Our school is beside the river. 我们学校在江边。

Come and sit beside me. 过来，坐在我身边。

1) We go to school every day _____ Saturday and Sunday.

A. except

B. beside

C. except for

D. besides

2) The movie was good _____ the ending.

A. beside

B. except

C. except for

D. besides

3) I visited the temple at the top of the hill. There were three more visitors _____ me.

A. beside

B. except for

C. except

D. besides

7. best adj. 最好的

【短语】do one’s best 尽力：You must do your best. 你必须全力以赴。

best-seller n. 畅销货(书)：The best-seller at the bookshop is Harley English. 书店里的畅销书是哈利英语。

1) All of us are proud of the great changes in Shanghai. We’re sure Shanghai will be even _____ tomorrow.

A. good

B. better

C. best

D. the best

2) In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the farther we go, _____.

A. our holiday will be better

B. our holiday will be the better

C. the better our holiday will be

D. the better will our holiday be

8. blind adj. 瞎的，盲的

1) The _____ should be respected in our society. blind

9. both adj. 两者

1) There are a lot of tall buildings on _____ sides of Huangpu River.

A. either

B. both

C. neither

D. every

2) _____ Jack _____ Mary have seen the movie, so they don’t want to see it any more.

A. Neither, nor

B. Either, or

C. Not only, but also

D. Both, and

10. bring (brought, brought) v. 带来，拿来(辨析bring，take，fetch)

1) It’s raining heavily outside. Remember to _____ the raincoat to him when you go there.

A. bring

B. take

C. carry

D. fetch

2) I forgot to take my exercise book and had to go and _____ it.

A. carry

B. fetch

C. take

D. bring

3) ---I’m sorry I left my exercise book at home.

---Don’t _____ it to school tomorrow, please.

A. forget to take

B. left to bring

C. forget to bring

D. left to take

11. busy adj. 忙的，繁忙的

【短语】be busy doing 忙着做……：

1) 她整天都忙于学习但一点效果也没有。_________________________________________________

She is busy studying all day long but it is not useful for her.

2) She is busy _______ (do) ______ (busy) with foreigner, for she wants to be a ______ (busy). doing,

business, businesswoman

12. but conj.而是；但是：

【短语】not only…but also… 不仅……而且……：He can speak not only English but also French. 他不但会讲英语还会讲法语。

Not only my parents but also I _____ interested in the Talent Show, so we almost watch the program every week.

A. are

B. is

C. am

D. be

13. buy (bought, bought) v. 买：He bought a birthday gift for his mother.他为妈妈买了份生日礼物。

【语法大练兵】

初中英语分类练习

——名词部分

一. 写出下列名词的复数形式：

1. exercise ___________

2. brush __________

3. box ___________

4. baby __________

5. class __________

6. German __________

7. tomato _________ 8. Chinese __________ 9. American __________

10. life ___________ 11. tooth __________ 12. knife __________

13. sheep _________ 14. half _________ 15. child __________

二. 选择填空：

1. Mum, I’m quite thirsty. Please give me ________.

A. two orange

B. two bottle of oranges

C. two bottles of orange

D. two bottles of oranges

2. They don’t have to do _______ today.

A. much homework

B. many homeworks

C. many homework

D. much homeworks

3. June 1 is _______.

A. children’s day

B. children’s Day

C. Children’s Day

D. Children’s day

4. ______ room is next to their parents’.

A. Kate’s and Joan’s

B. Kate’s and Joan

C. Kate and Joan’s

D. Kate and Joan

5. Miss Green is a friend of _______.

A. Mary’s mother’s

B. Mary’s mother

C. Mary mother’s

D. mother’s of Mary

6. Tom is ______. He will come to see me.

A. my a friend

B. a friend

C. mine friend

D. a friend of mine

7. He bought _______.

A. two pairs of shoes

B. two pair of shoes

C. two pairs of shoe

D. two pair of shoe

8. Beijing is one of the biggest _______ in the world.

A. citys

B. city

C. cityes

D. cities

9. Every morning Mr. Smith takes a _______ to his office.

A. 20 minutes’ walks

B. 20 minute’s walk

C. 20-minutes walk

D. 20-minute walk

10. Here are ______ for you, Sue.

A. potatos

B. some potatoes

C. three tomatos

D. some tomato

11. I met some ______ in the park and talked with them the other day.

A. Janpaneses

B. American

C. Chineses

D. English

12. They took a lot of _______ in the children’s park.

A. photo

B. photoes

C. photos

D. the photo

13. There are more ______ in this hospital than in that one.

A. woman doctors

B. women doctor

C. women’s doctor

D. women doctors

14. Two ___ and five _______ are studying Chinese at Beijing University.

A. German, English

B. Germans, Englishes

C. Germans, Englishmen

D. Germen, Englishmen

15. Don’t hurry! We still have _______ time left.

A. little

B. few

C. a little

D. a few

16. These mountains will be covered with tree in ______ .

A. a few year’s ti me

B. a few years’ time

C. a few year’s times

D. a few years’ times

17. This is an interesting _______.

A. news

B. information

C. work

D. job

18. It’s _______ walk from my home to our school.

A. two minutes’

B. two minute’s

C. two minutes

D. two-minutes’

19. --- Where is Tom? --- He’s left a ______ saying that he has something important to do.

A. excuse

B. message

C. exercise

D. news

20. We went to Dr. Brown's yesterday. He gave us_____.

A. some advice

B. advices

C. an advice

D. some advices

21. What _____! Let's go swimming.

A. a fine weather

B. fine day

C. a fine day

D. bad weather

22. You have made ______. You should be more careful.

A. a lot of mistake

B. a great deal of mistakes

C. a large number of mistakes

D. few mistakes

23. One of his fingers was wounded. What about _____.

A. the other

B. another

C. others

D. the others

24. There’s an English book in _____ of his hands, and he also has a dictionary in his _____ hand.

A. one, other

B. one, another

C. one, the other

D. another, second

初中英语分类练习

——数词部分

Choose the best answer

1. A _______ boy can sing the English song very well.

A. ten-year old

B. ten years old

C. ten-year-old

D. fifth years old

2. The street is ________ wide.

A. two meters

B. two-meter

C. two meters’

D. a two meter

3. Which number is wrong? _______.

A. Ninety

B. Ninteen

C. Ninth

D. Nineteenth

4. The old professor still works hard though he is _________.

A. in his sixty

B. in his sixties

C. in sixties

D. in the sixty

5. Our school is not very big. There are only ________ students.

A. nine hundreds of

B. nine hundred

C. nine hundreds

D. nine hundred of

6. ----How many new words are there in ________ lesson?

----There are only _________.

A. five; fifth

B. fifth; five

C. the fifth; the five

D. the fifth; five

7. ________, Coca-Cola began to enter China’s market.

A. In 1970’s

B. In 1970s

C. In the 1970s’

D. In the 1970s

8. There was no bus in that small town. We had a ________.

A. ten miles walk

B. ten-mile walk

C. ten mile’s walk

D. tenth mile walk

9. It took me ________ to get there.

A. two hours and a half

B. two hours and half

C. two hour and a half

D. two hour and half

10. There are ________ stars in the sky.

A. million of

B. millions of

C. the million

D. a million of

初中英语分类练习

——冠词部分

Choose the best answer

1. _______ live in Room 208.

A. The Green

B. Green

C. The Greens

D. Greens

2. She can play _______ piano, but she can’t play _______ football.

A. the, the

B. the, /

C. /, the

D. a, a

3. There is _______ “s” in the word “six” and _______ “s” is the first letter of the word.

A. a, the

B. a, an

C. an, the

D. a, a

4. My uncle told me he was going to visit _______.

A. the United State

B. The United States

C. United States

D. United State

5. _______ fine weather we have today! Let’s go swimming.

A. What a

B. How

C. What

D. How a

6. I saw _______ old man walking across the street and _______ old man looked worried.

A. an, an

B. the, the

C. an, the

D. the, an

7. _______ time we had at the party!

A. What wonderful

B. What a wonderful

C. How wonderful

D. How a wonderful

8. Little Tom looked at the big shark _______.

A. in the surprise

B. in surprised

C. in surprise

D. at a surprise

9. Take the medicine three times _______ day.

A. a

B. the

C. an

D. /

10. Lucy takes _______ walk after supper every day.

A. the

B. a

C. /

D. an

11. There is _______ 800-metre-long bridge over the river.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

12. The old man was ill in _______ hospital.

A. the

B. /

C. a

D. an

Reading Comprehension

Passage 1

Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate（使发生联系）red with a strong feeling like a 1 . Red is used for signs of d__2__, such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of leaves in autumn. People say orange is a lively color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of sunlight. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in s__3__. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people talk a__4__ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and yellow. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be active. Those who like to be with o__5 _ like red. The cool colors are black and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to go by more slowly in a room with warm colors. They s__6 _ that a warm color is a good way for a living room or a restaurant. People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. Cool colors are better for some offices if the people w__7 _ there want time to pass quickly.

1. anger

2. Danger

3. Spring

4. About

5. Others

6. Suggest

7. Working

Passage 2

Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me __1 _ a question. But many times I have asked myself. I have come up with a whole variety of reasons. The most important reason is that I want to be a better man.

Many things make human beings different __2__ or better than or even superior to animals.

One of the most important things is __3__ . If I fail to receive higher education, my education __4__. As I want to be a fully developed man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to __5__. I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are __6__ the best places to teach me how to educate myself. Only when I am well-educated, will I be a better human being and __7__ fit into society.

1. A. quite B. so C. such D. another

2. A. to B. around C. between D. from

3. A. education B. weather C. temperature D. science

4. A. finished B. don’t finish C. will not finish D. has finished

5. A. improve B. graduate C. hear D. provide

6. A. between B. among C. inside D. outside

7. A. can good B. may better C. be able to better D. be able to best

Passage 3

Think of life as a game in which you are playing with five balls in the air. You name them work, family, health, friends and spirit (精神) and you keep all of them in the air. You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bounce (弹跳) back.

But the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are made of glass. If you drop one of these, they will be broken. They will never be the same. You must understand that and try to have balance in your life. How?

Don’t look down on your worth by comparing yourself with others. It is because we are different and each of us is special.

Don’t let other people set goals for you. Only you know what is best for yourself.

Don’t give up when you still have something to give. Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.

Don’t be afraid of difficulties. It is by taking chances that we learn how to be brave.

Don’t shut love out of your life by saying it’s impossible. The quickest way to receive love is to give it; the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly; the best way to keep love is to give it wings.

Don’t run through life so fast that you forget not only where you’ve been, but a lso where you are going.

Don’t be afraid to learn. Knowledge is a treasure (珍宝) you can always carry easily.

Don’t use time or words carelessly. You can’t get them back. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery (秘密), and today is a gift; that’s why we call it “the present”. Life is not a competition, but a trip, step by step.

1. The balls of friends, family, health, and spirit are made of __________.

A. glass

B. silk

C. cotton

D. rubber

2. The passage tells us not to _________ because everyone is special.

A. be afraid of difficulties

B. be afraid to learn

C. run through life so fast

D. compare yourself with others to look down on your worth

3. The sentence “Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.” means that __________.

A. Nothing is possible

B. If we don’t give up, there is always hope

C. You should learn to give up

D. Although you try, nothing will change.

4. Why we can’t use time carelessly? ___________

A. Because time is too expensive.

B. Because time never returns.

C. Because we are too poor.

D. Because times will get back.

5. If you run through life so fast, you will ____________.

A. lose your own treasure that you can always carry easily

B. lose love by holding it too tightly

C. forget not only where you’ve been, but also where you are going.

D. not afraid of the difficulties

6. The best way to keep love is to ___________.

A. say it’s impossible

B. give it

C. give it wings

D. hold it tightly

7. According to the passage, which is the best title? ___________

A. Nothing is impossible.

B. Glass balls are easy to be broken.

C. Things you can’t do.

D. Treat your life in a right way.

1. A

2.D

3.B

4.B

5.C

6.C

7.D

完整版初中英语语法大全知识点总结

英语语法大全初中英语语法学习提纲一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. ：who, she, you, it . 主要用来代替名词。如)： 2、代词(pron.3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I'm Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)

上海初中英语语法练习题

集错卷一. 选择题 1. ( ) The government should make laws to stop factories _____ letting out waste directly. A. by B. from C. up D. to 2. ( ) Pigs like to stay in dirty water or mud. Because mud can _________insect _____them. A. Keep; from B. protect; from C. keep; off D. prevent; from 3. ( ) ---May I come with you to see”Swan Lake”? -----________________. A. Yes, I’d love to B. Yes, of course C. No, thanks D. that’s all right 4. ( ) When will you and your parents ____________ for France? A. set out B. turn out C. take out D. make out 5. ( ) He tried to ___________ the words on the sign in the dark, but he couldn’t. A. give out B. make out C. pick out D. put out 6. ( ) Sorry, I can’t tell you __________ A .what his brother like B. what his brother is liked C. what is his brother like C. what his brother is like 7. ( ) We usually have lunch at school, _____________? A. haven’t we B. do we C. don’t we D. have we 8. ( ) There is still an hour. You ___________ leave so early. A. can’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t 9. ( ) With the help of the Internet, we can know what _________ people around the world are doing. A. another B. the other C. other D. the others 10. ( ) Many experts think pigs are _________ to train than or cats. A. easier B. much easy C. more easily D. too easy 11. ( )Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on __________ in their life. A. sometimes B. some time C. some times D. sometime 12. ( ) I felt ___________ when I won the first prize for the high jump in the sports meeting. A. possibly B. happily C. interesting D. excited 13. ( ) The old lady can’t see the message _________ on the mobile phone. A. clear enough B. enough clear C. clearly enough D. enough clearly 14. ( ) After the exam, we shall enter senior high school ________the autumn. A. in B. on C. of D. at 15. ( ) Drivers should be very familiar ___________the traffic signs and rules. A. to B. with C. at D. for 16. ( ) How many huge bridges have been built _________the Huangpu River? A. on B. beside C. above D. over 17. ( ) Yesterday it rained heavily when school was over. We __________ stay in our classroom. A. should B. must C. had to C. ought to 18. ( ) Don’t forget to _________your things with you when you get out of the taxi. A. bring B. carry C. take C. lift 19. ( ) It is almost known to all that the Olympic Games __________ every four years. A. hold B. is held C. holds C. are held

初中中考英语语法大全

初中语法大全目录词类介绍、句子成分和构词法 (3) 一、词类的介绍 (3) 二、句子的成分 (3) 三、构词法 (4) 第一章名词 (4) 一、名词的种类 (4) 二、名词的数 (5) 三、名词所有格 (6) 第二章冠词 (8) 一、不定冠词的用法 (8) 二、定冠词的用法 (9) 三、零冠词的用法 (9) 第三章代词 (10) 一、代词的分类及用法 (10) 1、人称代词 (11) 2、物主代词 (11) 3、反身代词 (12) 4、指示代词 (12) 5、关系代词 (12) 6、连接代词 (13) 7、不定代词 (13) 8、相互代词 (15) 9、疑问代词 (15) 第四章数词 (16) 一、分类 (16) 1、基数词 (16) 2、序数词 (16) 第五章形容词和副词 (17) 一、形容词 (17) 二、副词 (20) 三、形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级 (23) 第六章介词 (25) 一、介词的分类 (25) 二、介词用法辨析 (27)

一、动词的分类及词形变化 (29) 二、动词的时态 (32) 一般现在时 (33) 一般过去时 (33) 一般将来时 (34) 现在进行时 (34) 过去进行时 (34) 现在完成时 (35) 过去完成时 (35) 一般过去将来时 (36) 现在完成进行时 (36) 过去完成进行时 (36) 将来进行时 (36) 将来完成时 (37) 将来完成进行时 (37) 过去将来进行时 (37) 过去将来完成时 (37) 过去将来完成进行时 (37) 三、动词的语态 (38) 四、动词的非谓语形式 (40) 五、情态动词 (45) 六、动词用法辨析 (47) 七、连接词 (51) 第八章简单句 (53) 一、简单句的分类 (53) 1、陈述句 (53) 2、疑问句 (54) 3、祈使句 (55) 4、反意疑问句 (56) 5、感叹句 (58) 二、简单句五种基本句型 (58) 第九章句子 (58) 一、句子的成分 (59) 1、主语 (59) 2、谓语 (59) 3、宾语 (60) 4、表语 (61) 5、定语 (61) 6、状语 (62) 7、宾语补足语 (62) 二、并列复合句 (62)

上海中考英语语法专项练习题集和参考答案

上海中考英语语法专项练习题集和参考答案目录上海中考英语语法专项练习-代词练习卷一 2 上海中考英语语法专项练习-动词短语练习卷一8 上海中考英语语法专项练习-动词的时态练习卷一14 上海中考英语语法专项练习-非谓语动词练习卷一20 上海中考英语语法专项练习-冠词练习卷一25 上海中考英语语法专项练习-介词练习卷一31 上海中考英语语法专项练习-连词练习卷一33 上海中考英语语法专项练习-数词练习卷一39 上海中考英语语法专项练习-形容词和副词练习卷一45 上海中考英语语法专项练习-主谓一致练习卷一51 上海中考英语语法专项练习-简单句练习卷一56 参考答案61

上海中考英语语法专项练习-代词练习卷一姓名一、按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、my（复数）________ 9、him（复数）________ 10、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 11、we（单数）________ 12、they（名词性物主代词）________ 13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________ 15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________ 17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________ 二、选填括号中正确的词 1. This is （my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3. （He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse （me / my / I）.

初中英语语法大全

初中英语语法大全最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！太平洋英语，免费体验全部外教一对一课程：https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e016854282.html, 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at nigh t I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处

上海市初中英语语法汇总

Chapter1词类和词类转换 1.1词的分类 n. pron. adj. num. v. adv. art. prep. conj. interj. 1.2词类转换 1.派生词（词根+词缀） 2.兼类词（词形不变，多个词性） 3.合成词(一般由两个或两个以上的词合成) Chapter2名词 2.1名词的数 1.名词复数的构成（规则变化、不规则变化） 2.惯用单数或复数的名词如sports meet，take notes等 2.2可数名词与不可数名词 1.可数名词量的表示基数词+可数名词，如twenty cups；可数名词可与（a）few,many,a large/small number of,some等连用表示不定数量。 2.以复数形式出现的名词量的表示如a pair of shoes. 3.不可数名词量的表示如a piece of news. 2.3能兼用作可数与不可数名词的物质名词

如sheep，ice cream等. 2.4同一名词用作可数与不可数名词时的意义差别如change(零钱、变化). 2.5名词所有格 1.名词所有格的构成 2.- ’s所有格的主要用法 3.of结构表示的所有关系 Of+名词，如the end of the term. 4.双重所有格 Of+名词所有格，如a friend of Mr.White’s =one of Mr. White’s friends. Chapter3代词 3.1人称代词 1.人称代词主格与宾格形式 2.人称代词的用法 3.it的用法

（1）it作代词代替上文中提到的无生命的事物或幼儿、动物。（2）作“这、那”解，指心目中的人。（3）作无人称动词的主语，表示时间、天气和距离。（4）作先行词，引导非谓语动词如动词不定式。 3.2物主代词 1.物主代词形式物主代词分为形容词性和名词性。 2.物主代词的用法 3.3反身代词 1.反身代词形式

上海中考英语语法重点整理

中考语法整理 be busy doing sth. 例题：Look! This new couple are busy _________ their new flat. A. decorating B. to decorate C. decorates D. decorate 2．tell sb to do sth. 例题：He told Laura to take care of ___________. Don’t be too busy. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 例题：Father often tells Tom ___________ too much time playing video games. A) don't spend B) to not spend C) not to spend D)doesn't spend 3．keep/make sth. + adj. 例题The head teacher asked all the students to help keep the school _______. .A. cleanly B. clean C. clear D. clearly 例题Let's do something together to keep our Earth ___________. (save) 4. find it + adj. to do sth. 例题The old man at th6 bus stop found it difficult for him to ___________ the crowded bus. A) get up B) get on C) get off D) get along 5. It is + adj. for sb. to do sth. It is important for us to ___________ our friendship. (strong) It's ___________ for a boy of four to work out such a difficult problem. (possible) 6.so … that… The girl was so ___________ that she hid herself behind the door. (frighten) 7.some…..some 句型一些。。。。。另一些。。。。例题We can see many old people on the playground every morning. Some are miming and ____________ are dancing, A) other B) the other C) others D) the others 8．Sth looks +adj 看起来怎么样。。。。。例题The comic strip looks very ____________ and is warmly welcomed by children. A) nicely B) widely C) beautifully D) lovely 9．Prefer A to B / prefer to doing A to doing B Because of the rain, I prefer ____________ at home to ____________. A) staying...hiking B) stay...hiking C) stay...hike D) staying...hike 10．四个花费

初中英语语法大全(必备)

英语语法大全： 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do （例如:I like watching monkeys jump） 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同····一道，伴随······（例如: I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树） 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）（例如: ask you for my book ） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时（例如：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾（例如: At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信（例如: I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v.原) = can (+ v.原）能够……（例如: She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么（例如:she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……（例如: I'm afraid to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么（例如: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视、I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气（例如: Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样（例如: She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to感到羞愧 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害（例如: Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于

上海中考英语各语法点基础考点归纳

上海中考英语各语法点基础考点归纳文件编码（GHTU-UITID-GGBKT-POIU-WUUI-8968）

冠词一、固定词组 1. 有些固定词组中有the : in the middle of, go to the cinema/ movies, play the violin/ piano/ guitar, in the end, the same 2. 有些词组中不用任何冠词： by bus, play football, play chess, go to school, go to bed, at first, lose weight 3. 有些词组中加a: catch a bus, in a hurry, take a walk, 二、专有名词前 1.国家、城市等专有名词前不加the : Shanghai, in New York, in America，但是 the United Sates 要加 the 2. 由普通名词构成的专有名词前加the Great Wall, 3. 江河、海洋、山川前加the: the Yangtze River, the Pacific, the Yellow Mountains 三．一日三餐、四季、一星期七天及十二个月，next前不加任何冠词 1. for breakfast/lunch/supper 2. in spring/ summer /autumn /winter 3.on Monday /Tuesday /Wednesday /Thursday /Friday /Saturday / Sunday 4.inJanuary,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,Oct ober,November,December 四、宇宙中独一无二的事物，序数词，形容词最高级，only所修饰的名词前用the 1. the sun, the moon, the earth 2. the eighth, the twelfth, the twentieth, the fourth 3. the biggest, the most popular 4. the only key 五、形容词加the, 表示这一类人the blind, the deaf, the old, the rich, the poor 六、单词前面用“an”还是“a”取决于单词开头的读音是否是原音 1. a: a useful dictionary, a university student, a European village, a one-eyed captain, a uniform 2. an: an hour, an honest girl, an e-mail, an important letter, an exchange student, an uncle an X-ray photograph, an MBA course,

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—名词的单元汇编及解析

一、选择题 1．Here__________.You can see me in it. A．are two photos of my family B．is my family C．is a photo of my family D．are my family photos 2．I’m hungry. I want some _________. A．water B．bread C．toys D．homework 3．There are two________ near our school. A．shoe shops B．shoes shops C．shoe's shops D．shoes' shops 4．---- _________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing? --- It’s less than three ___________ flight. A．How long, hour’s B．How far, hour’s C．How long, hours’D．How far, hours’ 5．Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come. A．leaves B．leaf C．leafs D．leafes 6．Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake. A．Germen; Japanese B．Frenchmen; Japaneses C．Germans; Japanese 7．—There are beautiful flowers everywhere to celebrate the National Day, and we have —________ holiday. That means we have seven days ________ for this public holiday. A．a seven-day; off B．a seven-days; away C．seven-day; over D．a seven-days’; off 8．—Tom likes soccer.What club can he join? —He can join the ______ club. A．sport B．music C．sports D．swimming 9．_______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend. A．Lily and Nick; their B．Lily's and Nick's; them C．Lily and Nick's; their D．Lily and Nick's; them 10．_____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend. A．Lily’s and Nick’s; them B．Lily and Nick’s; them C．Lily and Nick’s; their D．Lily and Nick; their 11．It's about ten __________ walk from here. A．minutes' B．minute's C．minutes D．minute of 12．— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King? —No, only part of them. A．student B．students C．student’s D．students’13．—Kate, what do you have ____________ dinner? —I have some____________, And I like them very much.

人教版初中英语中考英语语法总结

中考英语语法总结一、祈使句结构 1 祈使句结构祈使句用以表达命令，要求，请求，劝告等。 1）祈使句有两种类型，一种是以动词原形开头，在动词原形之前加do (但只限于省略第二人称主语的句子)。 Take this seat. Do be careful. 否定结构： Don't move. Don't be late. 2）第二种祈使句以let开头。 Let 的反意疑问句 a. Let's 包括说话者 Let's have another try，shall we / shan't we = Shall we have another try b. Let us 不包括说话者 Let us have another try，will you / won't you = Will you please let us have another try

否定结构： Let's not talk of that matter. Let us not talk of that matter. 二、感叹句结构感叹句结构感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。 what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有以下几种：掌握它的搭配，即掌握了感叹句的重点。 How +形容词+ a +名词+ 陈述语序 How+形容词或副词+ 陈述语序 What +名词+ 陈述语序 What+a+形容词+名词+ 陈述语序 What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序 What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序 How clever a boy he is! How lovely the baby is! What noise they are making! What a clever boy he is!

上海中考英语语法重点整理复习课程

xx语法整理 be busy doing sth. 例题：Look! This new couple are busy _________ their new flat. A. decorating B. to decorate C. decorates D. decorate2．tell sb to do sth. 例题：He told Laura to take care of ___________. Don’t be too busy. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself例题：Father often tells Tom ___________ too much time playing video games. A) don't spendB) to not spendC) not to spendD)doesn't spend3．keep/make sth. + adj. 例题The head teacher asked all the students to help keep the school _______. .A. cleanlyB. cleanC. clearD. clearly 例题Let's do something together to keep our Earth ___________. (save) 4.find it + adj. to do sth. 例题The old man at th6 bus stop found it difficult for him to ___________ the crowded bus.A) get upB) get onC) get offD) get along 5.It is + adj. for sb. to do sth. It is important for us to ___________ our friendship. (strong) It's ___________ for a boy of four to work out such a difficult problem. (possible) 6.so … that… The girl was so ___________ that she hid herself behind the door. (frighten) 7.some…..some句型一些。。。。。另一些。。。。

上海初中英语语法练习——代词

上海初中英语语法练习——代词代词 1. I can’t find ____________ in the small wooden box. It’s empty. A) something B) anything C) nothing D) some things 2. The students in our school went to the Forest Park yesterday and enjoyed there. A) they B) them C) their D) themselves 3. Mr. Wang has three sons and of them is a doctor. A) all B) both C) none D) neither 4. Computers are super calculators and people often call_________ electronic brains. A) they B) them C) their D) theirs 5. Some people enjoy reading detective stories, but __________ prefer reading comic books. A) another B) the other C) others D) the others 6. Jacky is not old enough to take care of ________. He is only four years old. A) he B) his C) him D) himself 7. We all believe that Jane is old enough to make a decision by __________. A. she B. her C. herself D. hers 8. Next week we will ask __________ engineers for their opinions on the new design. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 9. Tim and Tom were twins, and __________ of them volunteered their services in Africa. A. all B. either C. both D. neither 10. Although this physics problem is a little difficult, try to work it out by ________, children. A) your B) you C) yourself D) yourselves 11. A: What kind of house would you like? B: I’d like ________ with a garden in front of ________. A) it, one B) one, one C) one, it D) it, it 12. I enjoy the popular dance “hip-hop”, but ________ my father ________ m y

上海中考英语核心词汇梳理及语法分类练习1

完整版初中英语语法大全知识点总结

上海初中英语语法练习题

初中中考英语语法大全

上海中考英语语法专项练习题集和参考答案

初中英语语法大全

上海市初中英语语法汇总

上海中考英语语法重点整理

初中英语语法大全(必备)

上海中考英语各语法点基础考点归纳

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—名词的单元汇编及解析

最新初中英语各分册语法汇总(上海牛津版)

人教版初中英语中考英语语法总结

上海中考英语语法重点整理复习课程

上海初中英语语法练习——代词