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【人教版】八年级上册英语《期末测试卷》附答案

人教版八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

阅读理解

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

John was waiting for a girl at the station. She was his pen pal. She had helped him a lot both in school and life. They planned their first meeting for 7:00 pm at the train station.

"You'll find me easily, "she wrote, "by the red rose on my coat." So at 7:00 pm, he was in the station looking for a girl wearing red rose.

A young woman was walking toward him. She was wearing a green coat and was everything that he hoped the girl would be. But there was no red rose. Then a plain-looking（相貌平平的）woman walked past him. .She was well past 40. On her coat there was a red rose.

He didn't hesitate（犹豫）. "I'm John Blanchard and you must be Miss Maynell. I am so glad you could meet me. May I take you to dinner?" he asked.

The woman had a kind smile on her face. "I don't know, what this is about, dear," she answered, "But the young lady in the green coat just asked me to wear this rose on my coat. She said if you asked me out to dinner, I should tell you that she is waiting for you in the big restaurant across the street. She said it was a kind of test! "

1. How could John find the girl according to their plan?

A. She would wear a green coat.

B. She would be young and good-looking.

C. She would wear a red rose on her coat.

D. one would wear plain clothes.

2. The girl did the test to see if John ___________________.

A. came to the meeting on time

B. was young and handsome

C. could find her easily

D. judged people on their looks

3. Which of the following words can best describe the girl?

A. Plain-looking.

B. Clever.

C. Outgoing.

D. Selfish.

A young man was driving down a suburban（郊区的）street, going a bit too fast in his new car. There were many kids playing between the cars parked on the side of the street.

As his car passed, a child suddenly appeared and threw a brick at the car. The man stopped the car and jumped out. He grabbed the kid and shouted at him, "What are you doing?" He was very angry, "That's a new car. It will be expensive to fix the damage you did with that brick. Why did you do it?" "I'm sorry. I didn't know what else to do! It's my brother." he said,"he fell out of his wheelchair. I can't lift him up. " The boy asked the man, "Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? He's hurt and he's too heavy for me. "

The young man swallowed（吞咽）and said nothing. He lifted the kid's brother back into the wheelchair. Then the little boy pushed his brother towards their home.

The young man did not repair the dent（凹痕）in his car. He kept it to remind（提醒）himself not to, through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick to get his attention.

Sometimes, when you don't make the time to listen, life throws a brick at your head.

4. Why did the young man become angry, according to Paragraph 2 ?

A. He drove the wrong way.

B. A brick was thrown at his car.

C. A child blocked his way.

D. Something was wrong with his car.

5.The boy threw a brick at the car because ________________. A. he didn't like the car B. he hated the driver C. he needed the driver's help D. he wanted to get a ride

6. The dent in the car reminds the young man is ______________. A. slow down to help those in trouble B. go through life fast C. get others’ attention D. keep the boy’s brick

7. What do you think of the young man? A. Strict. B. Smart C. Humourous. D. Helpful. C

How can you protect yourself if there's an earthquake at school? What should you do if you are caught in a stampede（踩踏）? March 25 this year provides you with a good chance to learn about safety.

This day is called the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students （NDESEMSS）（全国中小学生安全教育日）. The theme of the day this year is to give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives safe.

A survey done by the China Youth and Children Research Center showed that school accidents kill more elementary and middle school students than anything else. The main accidents come from stampedes, earthquakes, fires and sports injuries（伤害）.

What can we do to keep ourselves safe? Staying calm（镇静）is the first and most important rule when facing accidents. But different accidents have different self-protection advice.

A stampede is possible anywhere. The larger a human crowd gets, the more likely stampedes become. When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands. Lean to one side, curl up your body and bend your legs.

Earthquakes are common natural disasters（灾难）. When you feel the ground shake, drop down, take cover under a desk and hold on. You should stay indoors until the shaking stops. If you are outdoors, don't stay near buildings, trees or power lines.

When there's a fire, follow the teachers' instructions, leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in smoke.

8. What's the theme of NDESEMSS this year?

A. To give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives safe.

B. To give students more knowledge about health and make sure they eat healthily.

C. To give students more knowledge about science and make their study better.

D. To give students more knowledge about accidents and make them run away.

9. What should you do first when accidents happen according to this passage?

A. Run away.

B. Stand there.

C. Keep calm.

D. Cry loudly.

10. According to this passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. Car accidents kill the most elementary and middle school students of all accidents.

B. When there's a fire, you should use cloth to cover your mouth and nose.

C. If you fall down in a moving crowd,you can do nothing but wait there.

D. When an earthquake happens, you should stay near buildings or trees. 11. If the writer continues to write this passage, what will he write about? A. The changes of fires. B. The reasons of accidents.

C. Sports injuries.

D. Smoking disadvantages.

During the time it takes you to read this sentence, the population of the world have grown by ten. That may not sound much, but it is 14,000 people in an hour.

Most of these new people were born in “developing countries”. ____12____ In the developed countries of Europe and North America, the population is growing very slowly. This is because women in these countries have, on average（平均）, only one or two children. ____13____ In the developing countries, more than one billion people already live below the poverty（贫困）line. ___14___ Children get little or no time at school and people suffer （遭受痛苦）from many kinds of diseases.

The UN has said that the worlds' population will reach 12. 5 billion people by the year 2100. Many experts are worrying that so fast population growth could have very bad results. ___15___

根据短文内容, 从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有一项多余。

A. These people do not have enough food to eat and they live in poor housing.

B. One of the main reason is the change of the lifestyle.

C. These countries are found in much of Africa, South America and parts of Asia.

D. It could hurt the environment and increase the number of poor people.

E. But in the developing countries, many women have five or more children.

语言知识运用

完形填空

Last year, I went to Belgium from the UK to teach English. It was interesting and I ____16____ that there are some big differences in schools between Belgium and the UK. In the UK, students ___17___ wear school uniform （校服）. I think it’s good. T his is why. If students all wear the same clothes, they will feel less excluded (被排斥的) because everyone ___18___ the same. Also it is nice to wear school uniform because you don’t have to ___19___ what to wear in the morning. This saves a lot of time. ___20___, the students in Belgium don’t wear school uniform.

Another difference I found is also about ___21___. Teachers dress in a more relaxed way in Belgium. They wear jeans and sports shoes, for example. In the UK, ___22___ always dress much more orally ( 正式地）to work in a school.

As I worked with older students aged from 16 to 18. I ___23___ noticed that they had a lot more subjects than I did at their age. In the UK, at 16 you enter "sixth form" and you have to ____24____ only three to four subjects. Some people like this. But others feel that it is too ____25____ to make such a big choice, because the subjects you choose will have an impact （影响）on what you can study at university.

16. A. wished

B. suggested

C. noticed

D. promised 17. A. must B. mustn’t

C. may

D. can't 18. A. hears B. feels

C. looks

D. shows 19. A. set up B. put away.

C. point at

D. think about 20. A. Finally B. However

C. Later

D. Suddenly 21. A. clothes B. food

C. festivals

D. weather 22. A. pupils B. coaches

C. teachers

D. drivers 23. A. never B. also

C. sometimes

D. only 24. A. remember B. lose

C. compare

D. choose 25. A. early

B. busy

C. old

D. rude 用括号内所给单词的正确形式题空

April 10, 2019 is a remarkable day. The whole world felt ___26___ (excite) on that night. For the first time in

history, people saw the picture of a black hole. The picture became popular ___27___(quick). But attention soon turned to Katie Bauman a computer scientist. ___28___(with) her efforts, the historic picture wouldn't be possible.

___29___(take) a picture of the black hole is not easy. It's like taking a photo of an orange that is on the moon (月球). Many ___30___ (science) kept trying. However, no one was ___31___ (success).

These difficulties didn't stop Bouman from trying. Three years ago, she started ___32___ (work) on a special computer programme. Over the years, she improved the programme many times. Finally, it turned telescope data（望远镜数据）into the black hole picture.

Bouman then became famous for her work. People thought she was one of the ___33___ (great) women. The young woman, however, said the efforts of her workmates ___34___(be) important. "None（没有一个）of us could do it alone. " she told reporters.

“Do you want to make history as Bouman did? Just work hard towards your dream. One day, you

____35____(make) the impossible possible, too.

翻译句子

用括号内所给的词或短语, 将下列句子译成英语。

36. 当他试图找到这条蛇时, 他的手开始剧烈疼痛起来。(when)

_________________________________________________________________________

37. 村庄和农场越来越大, 侵占了动物的土地和森林。(take away)

______________________________________________________________________

38. 夏秋季节时常有风暴。(from time to time)

______________________________________________________________________

39. 这个建议不错, 你都可以当医生了。( such ...that … )

______________________________________________________________________

阅读表达

A mother duck and her little ducklings were on their way to a lake one day. The ducklings were very happy following their mother and quack-quacking along the way.

▲ , the mother duck saw a fox far away. She was afraid, and shouted, “Children, hurry to the lake. There’s a fox!”

The ducklings hurried towards the lake. The mother duck thought for a minute and began to walk dragging one wing（拖着一只翅膀）on the ground.

When the fox saw her, he became happy. He said to himself, “She must be hurt and can’t fly! I can easily catch and eat her!” Then he ran towards her.

The mother duck ran, leading the fox away from the lake. The fox followed her. N ow he wouldn’t be able to harm her ducklings. The mother duck looked towards her ducklings and saw them get to the lake. She was relieved （松口气）, so she stopped and took a deep breath（呼吸）.

The fox thought that she was tired and he came closer, but the mother duck quickly spread her wings and rose up in the air. She landed in the middle of the lake and her ducklings swam to her happily.

The fox was sad looking at the mother duck and her ducklings. He could not reach them because they were in the middle of the lake.

根据短文内容完成下列任务:

40. Where did the story happen?（不少于4个单词）

____________________________________________________________________

41. 在▲空格处填入一个适当的单词。

____________________________________________________________________

42. Why was the fox happy when he saw the mother duck?（不超过10个单词）

____________________________________________________________________

43. 将文中划线的句子译成汉语。

____________________________________________________________________

44. 给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。

____________________________________________________________________

45.写作

下面六幅图描述了昨天发生在你朋友Tony身上的事。请你根据图片内容，发挥想象，写一篇英语短文，描述一下事情发生的经过，并向学校英语广播站投稿。

要求:（1)语句通顺连贯、想象合理、语法正确；

(2)不少于80单词（开头已给出, 不计入总词数）。

提示词汇:give sb an injection给某人打针. kind-hearted好心的

An accident

My friend Tony had an accident while he was on his way home from school yesterday.

________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________

答案与解析

阅读理解

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A John was waiting for a girl at the station.She was his pen pal. She had helped him a lot both in school and life. They planned their first meeting for 7:00 pm at the train station.

"You'll find me easily, "she wrote, "by the red rose on my coat." So at 7:00 pm, he was in the station looking for a girl wearing red rose.

He didn't hesitate（犹豫）. "I'm John Blanchard and you must be Miss Maynell. I am so glad you could meet me. May I take you to dinner?" he asked.

1. How could John find the girl according to their plan?

A. She would wear a green coat.

B. She would be young and good-looking.

C. She would wear a red rose on her coat.

D. one would wear plain clothes.

2. The girl did the test to see if John ___________________.

A. came to the meeting on time

B. was young and handsome

C. could find her easily

D. judged people on their looks

3. Which of the following words can best describe the girl?

A. Plain-looking.

B. Clever.

C. Outgoing.

D. Selfish.

【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了约翰去见笔友的事情。对方是一个女孩，两人之前从未见过面，女孩和约翰约定以带着红玫瑰的衣服为辨识物，但她给约翰进行了一个小测试。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据“You'll find me easily by the red rose on my coat”，可知她会穿一件带有玫瑰的外套，故选C。

【2题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段信息，可知女孩本身很漂亮，但是她与之换衣服的女士相貌平平，可知女孩想测试约翰是否会以貌取人，故选D。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。Plain-looking相貌平平的；Clever聪明的；Outgoing外向的；Selfish自私的。根据文章，可知女孩想出这种小测试来观察对方的品性，她是很聪明的，故选B。

A young man was driving down a suburban（郊区的）street, going a bit too fast in his new car. There were many kids playing between the cars parked on the side of the street.

"I'm sorry. I didn't know what else to do! It's my brother." he said, "he fell out of his wheelchair. I can't lift him up. " The boy asked the man, "Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? He's hurt and he's too heavy for me. "

The young man swallowed（吞咽）and said nothing. He lifted the kid's brother back into the wheelchair. Then the little boy pushed his brother towards their home.

The young man did not repair the dent（凹痕）in his car. He kept it to remind（提醒）himself not to, through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick to get his attention.

Sometimes, when you don't make the time to listen, life throws a brick at your head.

4. Why did the young man become angry, according to Paragraph 2 ?

A. He drove the wrong way.

B. A brick was thrown at his car.

C. A child blocked his way.

D. Something was wrong with his car.

5. The boy threw a brick at the car because ________________.

A. he didn't like the car

B. he hated the driver

C. he needed the driver's help

D. he wanted to get a ride

6. The dent in the car reminds the young man is ______________.

A. slow down to help those in trouble

B. go through life fast

C. get others’ attention

D. keep the boy’s brick

7. What do you think of the young man?

A. Strict.

B. Smart

C. Humourous.

D. Helpful.

【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位男士正在郊区开车疾驰，但是被一个小男孩往车上扔了一块砖。男人起初非常生气，之后才知道小男孩是为了引起他的注意、寻求他的帮助才这么做的。这位男士感悟到生活中应该慢下脚步，关注那些需要帮助的人。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据“As his car passed, a child suddenly appeared and threw a brick at the car”，可知是因为有人朝他的车扔砖，故选B。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据小男孩的话“I'm sorry. I didn't know what else to do! It's my brother...Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair?”，可知他需要这位男士的帮助，故选C。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据“He kept it to remind himself not to, through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick to get his attention”，可知他是为了提醒自己慢下来，关注那些需要帮助的人，故选A。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。Strict严厉的；Smart聪明的；Humourous幽默的；Helpful有帮助的。通读文章，根据这位男士最终沉默、热心地帮助了这个小男孩，可知他是一个很友善、有帮助的人，故选D。

What can we do to keep ourselves safe? Staying calm（镇静）is the first and most important rule when facing accidents. But different accidents have different self-protection advice.

When there's a fire, follow the teachers' instructions, leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in smoke.

8What's the theme of NDESEMSS this year?

A. To give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives safe.

B. To give students more knowledge about health and make sure they eat healthily.

C. To give students more knowledge about science and make their study better.

D. To give students more knowledge about accidents and make them run away.

9. What should you do first when accidents happen according to this passage?

A. Run away.

B. Stand there.

C. Keep calm.

D. Cry loudly.

10. According to this passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. Car accidents kill the most elementary and middle school students of all accidents.

B. When there's a fire, you should use cloth to cover your mouth and nose.

C. If you fall down in a moving crowd, you can do nothing but wait there.

D. When an earthquake happens, you should stay near buildings or trees.

11. If the writer continues to write this passage, what will he write about?

A. The changes of fires.

B. The reasons of accidents.

C. Sports injuries.

D. Smoking disadvantages.

【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文，给学生们讲述了在一些常见的校园事故中应该如何做来保护自身安全，如踩踏事故、地震、火灾等。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据“The theme of the day this year is to give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives safe”，可知今年的主题是教授学生关于安全的知识、确保学生的生命安全，故选A。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Staying calm is the first and most important rule when facing accidents”，可知第一件事是保持镇静，故选C。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据“school accidents kill more elementary and middle school students than anything else”，可知是校园事故丧生的中小学生人数较多，而不是车祸，A选项表述错误，排除；根据“If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands”，可知如果在人流中摔倒了，一定要双手护头，而不是什么都不做，C选项表述错误，排除；根据“If you are outdoors, don't stay near buildings, trees or power lines”，可知地震来临时，不要靠近建筑物或树，D选项表述错误，排除；根据“When there's a fire, follow the teachers' instructions, leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in smoke”，可知火灾发生时，要用布捂住口鼻，B选项表述正确，故选B。

【11题详解】

篇章结构题。

根据第三段提及“The main accidents come from stampedes, earthquakes, fires and sports injuries ”，并且接下来每一段详细说明了踩踏、地震、火灾时学生应该如何保障自身安全，可知接下来可能会详细说明遭遇运动伤害时该如何做，故选C 。

【点睛】阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力、主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意和短文内容选出正确的答案。如题1，考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案，根据“The theme of the day this year is to give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives safe ”，可知今年的主题是教授学生关于安全的知识、确保学生的生命安全，故选A 。 D

During the time it takes you to read this sentence, the population of the world have grown by ten. That may not sound much, but it is 14,000 people in an hour. Most of these new people were born in “developing countries”. ____12____ In the developed countries of Europe and North America, the population is growing very slowly. This is because women in these countries have, on average （平均）, only one or two children. ____13____ In the developing countries, more than one billion people already live below the poverty （贫困）line. ___14___ Children get little or no time at school and people suffer （遭受痛苦）from many kinds of diseases. The UN has said that the worlds' population will reach 12. 5 billion people by the year 2100. Many experts are worrying that so fast population growth could have very bad results. ___15___ 根据短文内容, 从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有一项多余。 A. These people do not have enough food to eat and they live in poor housing. B. One of the main reason is the change of the lifestyle. C. These countries are found in much of Africa, South America and parts of Asia. D. It could hurt the environment and increase the number of poor people. E. But in the developing countries, many women have five or more children. 【答案】12. C 13. E 14. A 15. D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如今世界面临着人口增长过快的问题，尤其是在发展中国家，这加剧了发展中国家的贫困问题。【12题详解】句意:这些国家大部分在非洲，南美洲和亚洲的某些部分。

根据前文“Most of these new people were born in developing countries”，提及发展中国家，可知此处要详细列举一些发展中国家，故选C。

【13题详解】

句意:但是在发展中国家，许多女性有5个或更多孩子。

根据前文“This is because women in these countries have, on average, only one or two children”，在列举发达国家女性的孩子数量，可知此处要说发展中国家的情况对比，故选E。

【14题详解】

句意:这些人没有足够的食物吃，住在贫穷的地方。

根据前文“In the developing countries, more than one billion people already live below the poverty line”，提及到许多人生活在贫困中，可知此处要展开来描述他们的生活如何艰难，故选A。

【15题详解】

句意:这可能会破坏环境，增加贫困人口数量。

根据前文“Many experts are worrying that so fast population growth could have very bad results”，说快速的人口增长会带来不好的影响，可知此处是要详细说明会有什么不好的影响，故选D。

语言知识运用

完形填空

Last year, I went to Belgium from the UK to teach English. It was interesting and I ____16____ that there are some big differences in schools between Belgium and the UK.

In the UK, students ___17___ wear school uniform（校服）. I think it’s good. This is why. If students all wear the same clothes, they will feel less excluded (被排斥的) because everyone ___18___ the same. Also it is nice to wear school uniform because you don’t have to ___19___ what to wear in the morning. This saves a lot of time.

___20___, the students in Belgium don’t wear school uniform.

16. A. wished B. suggested C. noticed D. promised

17. A. must B. mustn’t C. may D. can't

18. A. hears B. feels C. looks D. shows

19. A. set up B. put away. C. point at D. think about

20. A. Finally B. However C. Later D. Suddenly

21. A. clothes B. food C. festivals D. weather

22. A. pupils B. coaches C. teachers D. drivers

23. A. never B. also C. sometimes D. only

24. A. remember B. lose C. compare D. choose

25. A. early B. busy C. old D. rude

【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在比利时教英语期间，发现许多比利时与英国在校园生活方面的不同，如学生、教师的穿着，学生课程内容等。

【16题详解】

句意:这次经历很有趣，我注意到比利时和英国的校园之间有一些不同。

wished祝愿；suggested建议；noticed注意到；promised承诺。根据“…that there are some big differences in schools between Belgium and the UK. ”，可知此处表示“察觉，注意到”，故选C。

【17题详解】

句意:英国，学生必须穿校服。

must必须；mustn’t禁止；may可能；can't不能。根据后文“If students all wear the same clothes, they will feel less excluded”，可知在英国学生是必须穿校服，这是一个规定，故选A。

【18题详解】

句意:如果学生们都穿一样的衣服，那他们就会感觉自己没有被排斥，因为大家看起来都一样。

hears听见；feels感觉；looks看起来；shows展示。根据前文“If students all wear the same clothes”，大家都穿得一样，可知此处是说看起来一样，故选C。

【19题详解】

句意:穿校服还有一点很好，是因为你在早晨不必去考虑要穿什么。

set up设立；put away整理；point at指向；think about考虑，思考。根据“it is nice to wear school uniform”，可知此处是“思考”之意，故选D。

【20题详解】

句意:但是，比利时的学生不穿校服。

Finally 最终；However 然而，但是；Later 之后；Suddenly 突然。根据后文在说比利时截然相反的情况，可知此处表转折，故选B 。

【21题详解】

句意:我发现的另一个不同也是关于衣服。

clothes 衣服；food 食物；festivals 节日；weather 天气。根据后文“Teachers dress in a more relaxed way in Belgium”，还是在讲衣服，故选A 。

【22题详解】

句意:在英国，老师们在学校工作时总是穿得更正式。

pupils 学生；coaches 教练；teachers 老师；drivers 司机。根据该段“to work in a school”.主要在说教师的穿着，故选C 。

【23题详解】

句意:我还注意到他们学的

科目比我在他们这个年龄时学的科目多。

never 从不；also 还，也；sometimes 有时；only 仅仅。根据句意，可知此处是说作者又有新的发现，故选B 。

【24题详解】

句意:在英国，16岁时你进入六年级，你只需要选择三到四门课。

remember 记得；lose 失去；compare 比较；choose 选择。根据“only three to four subjects”.可知是选择课程，故选D 。

【25题详解】

句意:但是其他人认为做如此重大的决定太早了。

early 早的；busy 繁忙的；old 老的；rude 粗鲁的。根据后文“because the subjects you choose will have an impact on what you can study at university”，可知这个选择至关重要，有些人不想孩子太早做选择，故选A 。

【点睛】做完形填空应该根据前后文的语境，结合词性，短语，词义辨析，时态和连词，选出正确的选项。例如小题6，句意为“我发现的另一个不同也是关于衣服”。clothes 衣服；food 食物；festivals 节日；weather 天气。根据后文“Teachers dress in a more relaxed way in Belgium”，还是在讲衣服，故选A 。这就是需要结合上下文的内容进行信息补足，就算暂时某个小题选不出答案，不用着急，可以再往后文看看可能会有信息提醒。用括号内所给单词的正确形式题空

April 10, 2019 is a remarkable day. The whole world felt ___26___ (excite) on that night. For the first time in history, people saw the picture of a black hole. The picture became popular ___27___(quick). But attention soon turned to Katie Bauman a computer scientist. ___28___(with) her efforts, the historic picture wouldn't be possible.

“Do you want to make history as Bouman did? Just work hard towards your dream. One day, you

____35____(make) the impossible possible, too.

【答案】26. excited

27. quickly

28. Without

29. Taking 30. scientists

31. successful

32. to work/working

33. greatest

34. were 35. will make

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了多亏一位女科学家及其团队的努力，人类首次看见了黑洞的照片。

【26题详解】

句意:全世界人民那晚都十分激动。

此处作表语，应该用形容词；excite使……激动，是动词，其形容词为excited感到激动的，因为主语是人，所以用excited。故答案为excited。+

【27题详解】

句意:这张照片很快变得很受欢迎。

此处修饰其前动词became，所以用副词；quick快的，是形容词，其副词形式为quickly，故答案为quickly。【28题详解】

句意:没有她的努力，这张照片不可能成真。

此处缺介词，with有，表伴随，是介词；根据句意，可知此处是提出假设，表示“若没有”，应该用without，故答案为Without。

【29题详解】

句意:拍摄黑洞的照片不容易。

此处作主语，应该用动名词形式；take photos意为“拍照”，故答案为Taking。

【30题详解】

句意:许多科学家持续在尝试。

此处作主语，其前被many修饰，可知用名词复数；science科学，是名词；根据句意，可知此处应该是scientist，意为“科学家”，是名词，故答案为scientists。

【31题详解】

句意:然而，没人成功。

此处作表语，应该用形容词；success成功，是名词；其形容词在词尾加形容词后缀ful，故答案为successful。【32题详解】

句意:三年前，她开始研究一个特别的电脑项目。

此处作宾语，根据固定用法，start后可接动词不定式或动名词作宾语，意为“开始做某事”；work意为“工作”，是动词，故答案为to work/working。

【33题详解】

句意:人们认为她是最伟大的女性之一。

此处修饰其后名词women，应该用形容词，又根据固定句型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……之一”，可知此处填形容词最高级；great意为“伟大的”，是形容词，其最高级在词尾加est，故答案为greatest。

【34题详解】

句意:然而，这位年轻女士说她同事的努力也很重要。

此处作谓语，根据其前主语efforts是复数，可知此处be动词用are；又根据主句谓语动词said用一般过去

时，可知此处也用一般过去时were，故答案为were。

【35题详解】

句意:有一天，你也可以将不可能变为可能。

此处作谓语，根据时间状语“one day”，可知用一般将来时will do；make意为“使”，是使役动词，故答案为will make。

翻译句子

用括号内所给的词或短语, 将下列句子译成英语。

36. 当他试图找到这条蛇时, 他的手开始剧烈疼痛起来。(when)

_________________________________________________________________________

37. 村庄和农场越来越大, 侵占了动物的土地和森林。(take away)

______________________________________________________________________

38. 夏秋季节时常有风暴。(from time to time)

______________________________________________________________________

39. 这个建议不错, 你都可以当医生了。( such ...that … )

______________________________________________________________________

【答案】36. When he was trying to find the snake, his hand began to hurt badly.

37. Villages and farms are getting bigger and bigger and are taking away the animals’ land and forests./Villages and farms are getting bigger and bigger, so they are taking away the animals’ land and forests.

38. There are storms from time to time in summer and autumn.

39. That’s such good advice that you could be a doctor.

【解析】

【36题详解】

根据句意，可知事情发生在过去，try to find意为“试图找到”，是延续性动词，应该用过去进行时；begin 意为“开始”，是瞬间动词，用一般过去时；所以该句是由when引导的时间状语从句。snake意为“蛇”，是名词；hurt意为“疼痛”，是动词，badly意为“非常”，是副词，修饰其前动词hurt，故答案为When he was trying to find the snake, his hand began to hurt badly.

【37题详解】

village村庄，farm农场，两个名词用复数作并列主语；“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……”，bigger and bigger越来越大；take away侵占，作句子的并列谓语；land土地，不可数名词；forest森林，可数名词，此处用复数，故答案为Villages and farms are getting bigger and bigger and are taking away the animals’ land and forests.或者前后两句可以处理为并列句，用并列连词so表结果，连接两句，故答案为Villages and farms are

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人教版八年级上册英语 Document serial number【KK89K-LLS98YT-SS8CB-SSUT-SST108】

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动词过去式变化规则： 1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 5．不规则动词过去式：参照P142-P143 二．复合不定代词的使用复合不定代词是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing等所组成的不定代词。复合不定代词包括 something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等十二个。这些复合代词具有名词性质，在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。一、复合不定代词的指代对象 1、含-body和-one的复合代词只用来指人，含-body的复合不定代词与含-one的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同，可以互换。只是用-body时显得较通俗些，多用于口语中，用-one时显得较文雅些，更常见于正式场合及书面语中。如： Someone/Somebody is crying in the next room.有人在隔壁房间哭。

人教版八年级下册英语期末测试卷

人教版八年级下册英语期末测试卷 ( 满分100分，时间80分钟) Name_____________ Class_________________ Score_______________ Ⅰ、单项选择题（20分）。 ( ) 1.He _____ when the UFO arrived. A. was sleeping B. were sleeping C. has slept D. is asleep ( ) 2.I have been skating _______ nine o’clock. A. for B. since C. at D. from ( ) 3.---He’s never been to an aquarium. ---_______. A. Neither have I B. Neither do I C. I never too D. I don’t too ( ) 4.It’s really cold today, ______? A. does it B. doesn’t it C. isn’t it D. is it ( ) 5._____ have you been swimming? For five years. A. How many times B. How long C. How often D. How much ( ) 6.--Could you please _____ in the room? --Oh, I’m sorry. A. not smoking B. not smoke C. not to smoke D. don’t smoke ( ) 7.---Could we buy a piano, Jack? ---I’m afraid there ______ enough room for one in the house. A. aren’t B. are C. isn’t D. is ( ) 8.I got home _____ they were having dinner. A. as soon as B. while C. because D. after ( ) 9. We got mad ______ the team for losing the match. A. at B. in C. on D. about ( ) 10.She _______ a lot of money on clothes. A. takes B. costs C. spends D. buys ( ) 11.I will stay at home and read books if it _______ tomorrow. A. is raining B. rains C. rain D. will rain ( ) 12. ______ weather it is today! Let’s go to play soccer! A. How a good B. What a good C. How good D. What good ( ) 13. You may go to the 24-hour shop _____ you want A. whenever B. wherever C. however D. whatever

人教版八年级上册英语单词(完整版)

人教版八年级上册英语单词表Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 1.pron.任何人 2.adv.任何地方 n.任何(一个)地方 3.adj.精彩的；极好的 4.adj.很少的；n.少量 5.相当多；不少(后接可数名词) 6.adj.最多的；大多数的； 7.pron.某事物； 8.pron.没有什么n.没有 9.每人；人人；所有人 10.当然；自然 11.pron.我自己 12.pron.你自己 13.你们自己 14.n.母鸡；雌禽 15.n.猪 16.vi.似乎；好像 17.adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的 18.pron.某人；有人 19.n.日记；日记簿 20.有乐趣的；令人愉快的当然 21.n.活动 22.v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.) 23.v.尝试；设法；努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.) 24.n.空中滑翔跳伞 25.feel like(doing sth.)想要 26.n.鸟；禽 27.n.自行车 28.n.建筑物 29.n.商人30.v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑 31.n.差异；不同 32.n.顶部；顶 33.v.等；等待(wait for) 34.n.伞；雨伞 35.adj.湿的；雨天的 36.因为；由于 37.prep.低于；在...下面adv.在下面 38.adj.足够的adv.足够地；充分地 39.(反full) adj.饥饿的；渴望的 40.conj.如同；像...一样 41.小山；小丘 42.n.鸭肉；鸭 43.v.不喜欢；厌恶 n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感 44.have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.) 玩得痛快 45.中央公园 46黄果树瀑布 47.香港 48.马来西亚 49.马来西亚的；马来西亚人 50.天安门广场 51.故宫博物院 Unit2 How often do you exercise? 1. n.家务劳动 2. adv.几乎不；简直不；刚刚 3. adv.曾经；在任何时候 4. 几乎从不 5. adv.一次；曾经 6. adv.两倍；两次 7. n.因特网 8. n.节目 9. adj.满的；充满的；完全的 10. n.摇摆；秋千v.摇摆；旋转 11. 摇摆舞 12. adv.或许；也许；可能 13. adj.最小的；最少的 14. 至少 15. n.无用的东西，无价值的东西 16. 垃圾食品 17. n.咖啡；咖啡色 18. n.健康；人的身体或精神状态 19. 结果；后果 20. adj.百分之...的 21. adj.在线的adv.在线地 22. n.电视机；电视节目 23. conj.虽然；尽管；然而；可是 24. prep.穿过；凭借；一直到 25. 头脑；想法；意见；心思 26. n.身体 27. adj.这样的；如此的 28. adv.共同；一起 29. v.死；枯竭；消失 30.n.作者；作家 31. n.牙科医生 32. n.杂志 33. adv.然而；无论如何；不管多么 34. conj.比 35. 多于 36. adv.几乎；差不多 37. pron.没有人；没有任何东西，毫无 38. adj.更少的；较少的 39. 不到；少于 40. n.看法；要点；重点；小数点；目标；分数 Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. 1. adj.外向的 2. adj.两者都pron.两者 3. adj.更好的；较好的 adv.更好地 4. adv.大声地；高声地；花俏地 5. adv.安静地；悄悄地；平静地 6. adj.勤勉的；努力工作的 7. n.竞争；比赛 8. adj.极好的；了不起的 9. adj.哪一个；哪一些pron.哪一个；哪些 10. adv.清楚地；显然地 11. v.赢；赢得；获胜；获得n. 胜利 12. conj.虽然；尽管；adv.不过 13. adj.有才能的；有天赋的 14. adv.真实地；真诚地；正确地 15. v.关心；担忧；照顾；在乎 16. 关心 17. v.发笑；笑；嘲笑 n.笑声；笑；笑料 18. adj.严肃的；严重的；庄重的 19. n.镜子；反映 20. 小孩，年轻人 21. 只要，既然 22. adj.必要的；必然的 23. 与……不同，与……有差异 24. 使显现，使表现出 25. 成绩等级，评分等级 26. aux.应该；可能；应当；将要 27. 与……相同，与……一致 28. 谚语，格言，警句 29. v.到达；伸出；达成；取得联系；延伸；(伸手)去够 30. 手 31. vt.触摸；感动 32. n.心脏；内心 33. n.事实；真相；实际 34. 事实上；实际上；确切地说 35. v.打碎；折断；违背；解决；中断 36. 手臂，上肢 37. vt.分享，共享；分配；共有 38. adj.大声的；adv.大声地；响亮地 39. adj.类似的 40. 类似于；与...相似 41. adj.最初的，最早的 42. 小学 43. n.信息；情报；资料；通知 Unit4 What's the best movie theater? 1. n.剧场；戏院 2. adj.舒适的；充裕的 3. n.座位； 4. n.屏幕；银幕 5. （在空间，时间）接近 6. 票，入场券 7. adj.最坏的；最差的 8. 便宜的，低廉的 9. n.歌曲；歌唱 10. 音乐节目主持人

新版人教版八年级上册英语单词表

新版人教版八年级上册英语单词表 Unit 1Where did you go on vacation? 3)_______________ adj.精彩的；极好的 4)_______________f adj.很少的；n.少量 5)________________adj.最多的；绝大部分的； 6)_______________pron.某事物； 7)_______________pron.没有什么n.没有 8)_________________pron.我自己 9)__________________pron.每人；人人 10) _________________pron.你自己；你亲自 11)__________________n.母鸡；雌禽 12)_______________adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的 13)__________________n.猪 14)____________n.日记；日记簿(keep a diary) 15)__________________vi.似乎；好像 16)__________________pron.某人；有人 17)__________________相当多(后接可数名词) 18)__________________当然 19)__________________n.活动；活跃 20)__________________v.决定；选定 21)___________________v.尝试；设法；努力 22)_________________.鸟；禽 23)__________________n.空中滑翔跳伞 24)__________________n.自行车 25)___________________n.建筑物 26)__________________n.商人；商船 27)__________________v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑 28)___________________n.差异；不同 29)____________________n.顶部；顶 30)____________________v.等；等待(wait for) 31)____________________n.伞；雨伞 32)_________________adj.湿的；雨天的 33)________________prep.在...下面adv.在下面 34)__________________conj.如同；像...一样 35)__________________adj.充足的adv.充足地 36)___________________n.鸭肉；鸭 37)__________________adj.饥饿的；渴望的 38)___________________v.想要 39)________________v.不喜欢；厌恶n.不喜爱 40)___________________因为；因为 41)___________________玩得痛快 Unit 2How often do you exercise? 1)________________n.家务劳动 2)____________adv.几乎不；简直不；刚刚 3)______________adv.以前；在任何时候 4)________________adv.一次；以前 5)________________adv.两倍；两次 6)________________n.因特网 7)_______________n.节目；程序；课程；节目单8)________________adj.满的；充满的；完全的 9)________________n.摇摆；秋千v.摇摆；旋转 10)________________adv.或许；也许；可能 11)________________摇摆舞 12)________________adj.最小的；最少的 13)________________至少 14)________________很少；几乎从不；难得 15)________________n.垃圾；废旧杂物 16)________________ n.咖啡；咖啡色 17)____________n.健康；人的身体或精神状态 18)________________结果；后果 19)________________adj.百分之...的 20)________________adj.在线的adv.在线地 21)________________n.电视机；电视节目 22)___________conj.虽然；即使；不过；不过 23)________________prep.穿过；凭借；一直到 24)________________n.身体 25)________________想法；意见；心思 26)________________adj.这样的；如此的 27)________________adv.共同；一起 28)________________v.死；枯竭；消失 29)________________n.作者；作家 30)________________n.牙科医生 31)________________n.杂志 32)___________adv.不过；无论如何；不管多么 33)________________conj.比 34)________________adv.几乎；差不多 35)______________pron.没有人；没有任何东西 36)________________adj.更少的；较少的 37)________________n.看法；重点；分数 38)________________例如；诸如 39)________________n.垃圾食品；无营养食品 40)______________超过；多于；不但仅；非常 41)________________不到；少于 Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. 1)_________________adj.外向的 2)_________________adj.更好的；较好的 3)____________adv.大声地；高声地；花俏地 4)____________adv.安静地；悄悄地；平静地 5)________________adj.勤勉的；努力工作的 6)_________________n.竞争；比赛 7)_________________adj.极好的；了不起的 8)_________________adj.哪一个；哪一些 9)_________________adv.清楚地；显然地 10)_________________v.赢；获胜n.胜利 11)_________________conj.虽然；即使 12)_________________关心 13)_________________adj.有才能的；有天赋的 14)_________________adv.真实地；真诚地

2017秋新人教版八年级英语期末测试题

八年级上学期英语试题一．单项选择。（20 分） 1__________Monday afternoon we rode bicycle to Georgetown. A On B In C At D For 2 ________does he go shopping? ---Twice a week. A. How B. How often C. How long D. How many t 3. _______ junk foo d tastes very good, ________it isn’t healthy. A. Although, but B. Although, / C. But, although D. But, / 4. My mother wants me _______milk. A. drink B. drinking C. to drink D. drinks 5. Sarah was shy two years ago, but now she is __________than before. A.too much outgoing B. much too outgoing C. a little more outgoing D. more much outgoing 6. Which is _________radio, 970AM, 9 7.9 FM or 107.9 FM? A. good B. better C. best D. the best 7.My parents ____ at home on weekends. A. are all B. are both C. all are D. both are 8. There is ____ food in the fridge, I should buy some this afternoon. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 9. --- The banana is too big. ---- You can ______ first. A. cut up them B. cut them up C. cut it up D. cut up it 10. John can’t get up so__ as his little sister. A. earlier B. early C. more early D. very early 11. Susan is taller than _______ in her class. A .any student B. other students C. any other student D. the other student 12. He was too tired，so he _______ ． A. stopped resting B. stopped to rest C. stopped to work D. stops working 13. I don’t go to bed ________I finish my homework. A. until B. after C. if D. when 14. Would you like _______ for lunch? A. beef and tomatoes noodle B. beef and tomato noodle C. beef and tomato noodles D. beef tomatoes noodles 15. Tom’s grandmother likes to watch him _________. A. read and write B. reads and writes C. to read and write D. reading and writing 16. My sister ______ middle school in two years. A. will finish B. finishes C. finished D. finish 17. There is nobody in the room,________? A. isn’t it B. isn’t there C. is ther e D. is it 18. —Must I come at four o’clock?—Oh, no, you A. mustn’t B. don’t C. can’t D. don’t have to 19. There are about two ________ students in the new-built school.

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