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史上最全中考英语词性转换归纳!

史上最全中考英语词性转换归纳!
史上最全中考英语词性转换归纳!

词缀变化归纳

动词变名词

1.v+ ment 结尾

achieve---achievement 成就advertise---advertisement//advertising agree—(in )agreement

apartment 公寓

amuse-amusement 娱乐

argue---argument争吵

commit奉献—commitment compliment 称赞,恭维

develop---development disagree—disagreement

department 局,部

experiment 实验,试验

equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理announce—announcement 宣布require-requirement

encourage-encouragement

excite-excitement move—movement

agree-agreement

improve-improvement

2.V+ tion 结尾

attract吸引—attraction

有吸引力的事或人conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争,比赛discuss—discussion 讨论

educate-----education

decide----decision describe—description描写,描绘express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式

graduate 毕业—graduation

operate 操作,动手术—operation organize----organization instruct—instruction 指导,介绍invent—inventor / invention invite—invitation

inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞-

pollute----pollution 污染

predict---prediction 预言

pronounce ---pronunciation

resolve 决心-----resolution 决心

permit 允许-----permission

suggest-建议,暗示--suggestion

solve解决-----solution 解决方法

realize-realization

relax-relaxation

create-creation

produce-production

exhibit-exhibition

translate-translation

imagine-imagination

consider-consideration

appreciate-appreciation

donate-donation

attract-attraction

collect-collection collector

add-addition

act-action

explain-explanation

3.sion结尾

decide-decision

discuss-discussion

permit-permission

include-inclusion

4.ty结尾

able-ability

difficult-difficulty

real-reality

beautiful-beauty

possible-possibility

safe-safety

popular-popularity

honest-honesty

tour-touristy(游客众多的)

act-activity

similar-similarity

5.ce结尾

choose-choice

different-difference

important-importance

patient-patience

silent-silence

serve-service

convenient-convenience

prefer-preference

confident-confidence

6.th结尾

deep-depth

healthy-health

young-youth

true-truth

dead-death

southern-south

northern-north

7.V+ ance 结尾

appear—appearance 外貌,出现

perform----performance 演出

8.V+ ing 结尾

bathe 洗澡---bathing

end 结束----ending 结尾,结局

train 训练---training

mean ---- meaning 意义

say-----saying 谚语

read-reading

feel-feeling

write-writing

begin-beginning

build-building

meet-meeting

greet-greeting

9.V+ 其他

behave 行为,举止----behavior

know 知道---knowledge 知识

fly—flight 飞行

heat 加热---heat 热量

hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或

物,碰撞

mix 混合-----mixture 混合物

press 按,压—pressure 压力

sit-----seat 座位

succeed-- success

tour 在-----旅游,在-----作巡回演出

直接+地点

tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客

free-freedom

king-kingdom

careful-care

hungry-hunger

dangerous-danger

lucky-luck

high-height

angry-anger

noisy-noise

please-pleasure

arrive-arrival

speak-speech

friend-friendship

child-childhood

neighbor-neighborhood

village-villager

science-scientist

national-nationality

fail-failure

10.er结尾

foreign-foreigner

lead-leader

report-reporter

thrill-thriller

win-winner

village-villager

learn-learner

paint-painter

design-designer

own-owner

listen-listener

compete-competitor

photograph-photographer

smoke-smoker

visit-visitor

write-writer

drive-driver

teach-teacher

collect-collector

kill-killer

law-lawyer

lead-leader

interview-interviewer

beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐

farm-farmer

travel-traveler

名词变形容词

1名词+y

Anger 生气-----angry

hunger---hungry

fog—foggy有雾的

fur----furry 毛皮的

guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的

health---healthy

luck---lucky

cloud---cloudy

wind—windy

rain---rainy

snow---snowy

sun—sunny

tourist------touristy 游客多的business---busy

salt 盐--- salty 咸的

shine---shiny 发亮的

silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的

sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的

taste 口味,品味------tasty 甜的noise-noisy

fun-funny

2.名词+ ed

balance –balanced 平衡的

spot 斑点,地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的

disgusted 厌恶的

offended 生气的

crowded 拥挤的

polluted 被污染的

pleased 高兴的

terrified

fascinate-fascinated

worry-worried

injure-injured 3.名词+ ful/less

meaning—meaningful 有意义的

care—careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的

help---helpful / helpless

home—homeless 无家可归的

color---colorful

pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的

use---useless/ useful

thank—thankful 充满感激的

peace 和平---- peaceful 平静的,宁静

playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的

beauty-beautiful

hope-hopeful

wonder-wonderful

4.名词+ able

adjustable 可调整的

comfort---comfortable

knowledge---knowledgeable

suit 一套-----suitable 合适的

5.名词+ ous

enormous 巨大的

danger—dangerous

mystery 神秘-mysterious 神秘的

fame-famous

6.ce 变t

confidence----confident

difference---different

7. al 结尾

medicine 药----medical 医学的

music---musical

nature---natural 自然的

person---personal私人的

nation—national 国家的

education---educational有教育意义的

tradition----traditional 传统的

origin起源---original 新颖的;独创的

chemistry-chemical

environment-environmental

electric-electrical

8.名词+ ly

friend—friendly

live---lively 活跃的,有生气的

love—lovely 可爱的

9.+ en 结尾

wood—wooden 木制的

wool—woolen 羊毛的

10. 其他

energy精力---energetic

fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的

freedom 自由—free 空的,免

费的

height 高度—high

illness 疾病--- ill

love—loving 慈爱的

death---dead

pleasure---pleasant / pleased

popularity 流行性—popular

pride---proud

scientist----scientific 科学的

11.ing形容词和ed形容词

Annoying annoyed

Boring bored

Convincing convinced

disappointing disappointed

exciting excited

interesting interested

surprising surprised

tiring tired

worrying worried

confusing confused

embarrassing embarrassed

方位的词表达名词—形容词

East—eastern

West—western

South—southern

North---northern

In the west of China

In the western part of China

四大洲名词-----形容词

Asia 亚洲–---- Asian

Africa 非洲----- African

Europe欧洲----- European

America 美洲-----American

形容词变副词

1.形容词+ ly

bad—badly

bright—brightly 明亮地

casual—casually 随意地

clear—clearly 清楚地

complete—completely 完全

correct---correctly 正确地

final--finally

fortunate—fortunately幸运地

general—generally 一般来讲

loud—loudly

particular 特殊的,独特的

—particularly

polite—politely

proper 合适的-,恰当的

--properly

main------mainly 主要地

most 多数-----mostly 多半,大

多数

normal---normally 正常地

quick—quickly

quiet—quietly 轻轻地,安静地

real—really

recent 最近的----recently 最

近;近来

hard 难的;努力地---hardly 几

乎不

late 迟的—lately 最近;近来

sad--sadly

slow---slowly

special—specially 专门,特殊地

specific---specifically 特定地,明

确地

strong—strongly 坚决地,强烈

sudden—suddenly突然

usual—usually

gradual –gradually

certain-certainly

2. 以le 结尾的去e + y

comfortable---comfortably

gentle—gently

possible---possibly

simple ----simply 仅仅;只;简单地

terrible---terribly

true-truly

3. 辅音字母+ y 变ily easy—easily

heavy—heavily

happy--happily

angry-angrily

busy-busily

4. 以ic结尾加ally

Basic-basically

Scientific-scientificall

5..特殊

good—well好地

true—truly

名词---形容词—副词

beauty 美,—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelessly difference---different---differently happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadly

safety 安全;—safe—safely silence—silent---silently 默默地success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckily wonder奇迹-wonderful—wonderfully 既是形容词又是副词

early get up early ;

an early train

late be late for class

come late for school deep dive deep into the sea

a hole deep large

high jump high;

a high mountain

hard a hard question;

a hard stone

work hard / study hard

rain hard

long It takes too long

It takes a long time

far jump far

My home is far from school

straight a straight line

go straight along here

词性转换汇总

1.across prep ,横越,穿过

cross v 横过,横渡

n 十字,叉

crossing n 交叉路十字路

2. act v 扮演

activity n 活动

active a 积极的

actor n 男演员

actress n 女演员

3 add v 加上增加

addition n 加增加加法

4.age n 年龄时代

aged a 有……之年岁的,年老的

5.alive a 活着的

live v生活活着居住

life n 生命一生生活

6.amusing a 引人发笑的娱人的

amusement n 娱乐消遣娱乐活动

7 angry adj 生气的愤怒的

angrily adv生气地,愤怒地

8. air n 空气大气

airline n 航线

airport n 机场

airplane n.飞机

9. appear v 出现

disappear v 消失

10. America n 美国美洲

American adj 美国的美洲的

n美国人

11. attract v 吸引

attractive adj 吸引的

12. Australia n 澳大利亚

Australian adj澳大利亚的澳大利亚人

13. art n 艺术

artist n 艺术家画家

14. attend v 出席参加

attentively adv 聚精会神地注意地

15. beautiful a 美丽的

beautifully adv 优美地

16. begin v 开始

beginning n 开始开端

17. bed n 床

bedroom n 卧室

18. bright a 明亮的聪明的

brightly adv 明亮地

19. build v 建筑建造

building n 建筑物,大楼

20. Britain n 英国

British a 英国的

n 英国人

21. busy a 忙碌的繁忙的

business n 生意事务公司

businessman n 男商人

businesswoman n 女商人

22. Canada n 加拿大

Canadian a加拿大的

N 加拿大人

23. care n 小心关心照顾

careful a 小心的仔细的

carefully adv 小心地

24. camp n 野营

campsite n 营地

25. chemistry n 化学

chemical a 化学的

26. certain adj 一定的有把握的

certainly adv 1 一定地无疑地

2 是的当然的

27. check n 检查

checkout n 付款台

28. change v 1改变更改

2兑零钱

changeable adj 易变的,可变的

29. choice n 选择

choose v 选择

30. clear a 清晰的v 清除

clearly adv 清晰地清楚地

31. city n 城市

citizen n 市民

32. class n 班级

classroom n 教室

classmate n 同学

33. China n 中国

Chinese n 中国人汉语

Adj 中国的

34. cloud n 云

cloudy adj 多云的阴天的

35. child n 孩子

children pl 孩子(复数)

36. collect v 收集采集

collection n 收集

37. cycle v 骑车

cyclist n 骑车人

38. custom n 习惯风俗

customer n 顾客

Customs n 海关

39. cross n 十字叉

v 穿越

across prep ,横越,穿过

crossroad n 交叉路十字路

40. day n 天白天

daily a. 每日的adv 每天

n 日报

41. danger n 危险

dangerous a 危险的

42. dead a 死的die v 死

death n 死亡

43. decide v 决定决心

decision n 决心

44. develop v 发展

development n 发展培养开发

45. different a 不同的

difference n 差别

46. difficult a 困难的

difficulty n 困难地

47. discover v 发现

cover v 覆盖掩盖

48. discuss v 讨论

discussion n讨论

49. down adv 向下

downstairs adv 在楼下往楼下50. drive v 驾驶驱赶driver n驾驶员

51. easy a 容易的

easily adv容易地

52. education n教育educational a教育的

53. electric a用电的电动的electricity n 电

54. engine n 引擎发动机engineer n 工程师

55. England n 英格兰

English n 英国

Adj 英国的Englishman n 英国人

56 enjoy v 欣赏享有喜欢enjoyable a 愉快的欢乐的

joy n 欢乐高兴

57 enter v进入参加entrance n 进入入口

58 excited a 感到兴奋的exciting a 令人兴奋的

59 expense n 花费费用expensive a 昂贵的

60 farm n 农场农庄farmer n 农民

61 favour n 恩惠

favourite a 最喜欢的

62 fill v 装满注满充满full adj 满的

63 fire n火火炉火灾fireman n 消防队员、

firework n 烟火

64 final a 最后的

finally adv 最后地

65 fish n 鱼鱼肉v 捕鱼fisherman n 渔夫、

66 fly v 飞驾驶

flight n 飞行航班

67 follow v 听从跟随following n 下列的

68 fool v 愚弄欺骗n 傻子foolish a 愚蠢的69 foreign a 外国的

foreigner n 外国人

70 forget v 忘记

forgetful a 健忘的

71 free a 自由的空闲的免

费的

freedom n 自由

72 freeze v 结冰使结冰

freezing a 冻结的极冷的

frozen a冰冻的

73 friend n 朋友

friendly a 友好的

friendship n 友谊

74 France n 法国

French adj 法国的法语的

N 法国人法语

75 frighten v 使害怕

frightened a 受惊吓的

frightening a 令人害怕的

76 fun n 乐趣事有趣事

玩笑事

funny a 滑稽的可笑的

77 gold n 金黄金

golden a 金的金黄的

78 German n 德国人德语

Germany n 德国

79 health n 健康

healthy a 健康的

unhealthy a 不健康的

80 head n 头头部

headache n 头痛

81 heat n 热量v加热

hot adj 热的

82 heavy a 重的

heavily adv 沉重地大量地

83 high a 高的

height n 高度

highrise n 高层建筑

84 happy adj 幸福的愉快的

happily adv幸福地愉快地

85 help v/n 帮助

helpful a 有帮助的有益的

86 history n 历史

historical a 历史的历史上的

87 home n家

homeless a无家可归的

88 honest a诚实的真正的

honesty n诚实

dishonest a 不诚实的

89 hungry a饥饿的

hungrily adv饥饿地

90 important a重要的

importance n重要性

91 interest n兴趣v使感兴趣

interested a使感兴趣的

interesting a令人感兴趣的

92 invent v发明

invention n发明发明物

inventor n发明者

93 invite v邀请

invitation n邀请请贴

94 Italy n意大利

Italian a意大利的

N意大利人意大利语

95 kind a友好的

kindness n 仁慈好意

96 Japan n日本

Japanese n日本人日语

Adj日本的

97 know v 知道

knowledge n知识

98 long a长的length n长度

99 library n图书室

librarian n图书管理员

100 like v 喜欢

dislike v不喜欢

101 late adj 晚的迟的adv 晚

later adv 以后的后来的

102 locate v确定……的地方,

使……坐落于

location n 位置场所

103 loud a响亮的大声的

loudly adv 大声地

104 love v/n 爱

lovely a 可爱的

105 luck n幸运运气

lucky a 幸运的吉祥的

luckily adv幸运地

107 main a 主要的

mainly adv主要地

108 male n 男性

female n女性

109 manner n举止风度

manners n礼貌礼仪

1091 manage v管理处理设法做

manager n经理

110 medicine n药医学

medical a 医药的医疗的

111 memory n 记忆

memorize v 记住

112 meet v碰见会见迎接

meeting n会议

113 mouse n老鼠

mice n老鼠(复数)

114 motor n 电动机马达

motorcycle n 摩托车

115 message n消息音信

messenger n 送信者通讯员

116 mix v 混合

mixture n混合物

117 nation n国家民族

national a国家的民族的

nationality n国籍

international a 国际的

118 need v 需要必要

necessary a 必须的

119 noise n声音响声噪声

noisy adj 吵闹的喧杂的

120 now adv 现在

nowadays adv 如今

121 neighbour n邻居

neihbourhood n邻接临近居住区临

近地区

122 nature n 大自然

natural adj 自然的

123 one num 一一个

once adv 一次从前

124 operate v 手术施行手术operation n手术操作

125 office n 办公室

officer n官员办事员

official adj 官员的

126 open v 打开开办

adj 开着的

opening n 孔开口开放

127 organization n 组织团体organize v 组织

128 own adj 自己的

n 属于自己的东西owner n 拥有者物主

129 paint v 绘画油漆

n 涂料颜料

painter n 画家漆工

painting n 绘画艺术油画水彩画画

130 physics n 物理学physical adj 物理的身体的

131 pass v 1经过路过

2传递通过passport n 护照

132 please v 请使高兴使满意pleasant a另人愉快的pleased a高兴的满意的pleasure n 愉快高兴乐事134 pollute v污染弄脏pollution n污染

135 post n 邮政邮寄

v 邮寄

postage n 邮费

136 power n力量能源电源powerful adj强大的

137 possible adj 可能的,可能发生的possibly adv 可能地也许impossible adj 不可能的

138 practise v 练习操练practice n 练习实践

139 professional a职业的专业的professor n 教授

140 quick a迅速的

quickly adv迅速地141 real a真的真正的

really adv真正地确实地

realize v认识到意识到

142 recent adj 最近的近来的

recently adv 最近地近来地

143 rob v 抢劫

robbery n 抢劫抢劫案

144 rain n 雨v下鱼

rainy adj雨的

145 retell v重述

tell v 告诉

146 record v记录唱片

recorder n 录音机

147 report n 报告汇报成绩单

v 报告汇报

reporter n 记者

148 rule n规章法规

ruler n 尺

149 Russia n 俄国

Russian a俄国的俄国人

n俄国人

150 review n复习

revision n复习

151 turn v转的转向

return v 回来归还返回

152 sad a 悲伤的

sadly adv 悲伤地难过地

153 safe a 安全的

safely adv 安全地

safety n 安全

save v 救节约储蓄

154 say v 说

saying n 谚语俗语格言

155 science n 科学自然科学

scientist n 科学家

156 sea n 海seafood n海鲜

157 second n 第二人秒

a 第二位的,次要的

adv 居第二位的

secondary a 第二的中等的

158 serious a 严重的

seriously adv严重地

159 sell v卖

sale n出售廉价出售

160 serve v 为……服务

service n服务公用事业

161 sight n 风景点

sighting n 观光游览

162 sit v坐

seat n座位

163 sing v唱歌唱

song n歌曲

164 slow a慢的

slowly adv慢慢地

165 soft a 软的温柔的

softly adj 温柔地柔软地

166 solve v 解决解答

solution n 解决解答

167 speak v 说讲

speaker n 演讲者

speech n 发言演讲

168 succeed v 成功success n成功

169 sun n太阳

sunny a阳光充足的,晴朗的

170 suggest v 建议

suggestion n建议

171 surprise n 惊奇

surprised adj惊奇的

172 shop n商店店铺v

购物

shopping n去购物

173 space n空间太空

spaceship n 宇宙飞船

174 short a短的

shorts n短裤

175 snow v雪snowy a有雪的

176 teach v 教teacher n教师

177 thank v/n谢谢

thankful adj感谢的感激的

178 tooth n牙齿

toothache n牙痛

179 tour n在……旅行

tourist n 游客旅游者

180 tradition n 传统

traditional a传统的

181 true adj 真的真实的

truth n 真理真相

182 usual a通常的

usually adv通常地

unusual a 不寻常的

163 use v使用利用

useful a 有用的

used a习惯于……用旧的

184 visit v参观访问

visitor n 参观者访问者

185 wait v等待侍侯

waiter n服务员(男)

waitress n服务员(女)

186 weigh v称……重量

weight n 重量

187 work v工作干活

worker n工人

188 who pron谁(主格)

whom pron谁(宾格)

whose pron 谁的

189 west n西方adv向西方

western a西方的

190 wide a宽广的广泛的

widely adv宽广地广泛地

191 win v赢得获胜

winner n 获胜者

192 wise a 明智的聪明的

wisdom n 智慧

193 with prep 与……一起,带有

within prep 在……范围内

without prep 没有

194 wonder v想知道对……

感到奇怪

n 奇迹

wonderful a极好的精彩的

195 wood n木头

wooden a木质的

196 wound v伤害创伤

wounded a 受伤的

197 write v写写作写字

writer n作家

198 week n星期周

weekday n工作日

weekend n 周末

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attract --- attraction 吸引 conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争,比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论 educate --- education 教育 decide --- decision 决定 describe --- description描写,描绘express ----expression 词语;表达graduate --- graduation 毕业 operate --- operation 操作,动手术organize ---organization imagine --- imagination 想象力introduce ---introduction 介绍 instruct --- instruction 指导,介绍invent--- inventor / invention 发明illustrate --- illustration 阐明,举例说明invite --- invitation 邀请 inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution 污染 predict ---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve --- resolution 决心

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2018中考词性转换大全

AAA 1.able adj. 有能力的 enable v. 使能够 ability n. 能力 I think I have the ability to finish the work. 2.absence n. 不在 absent. adj. 不在的 3.across prep.横越,穿过 swim across the river walk across the road=cross the road cross v. 横过,横渡 crossroad n. 交叉路十字路 crossing n.交叉;交叉点,十字路口 3. act v. 扮演 action n. 动作 activity n. 活动 active adj. 积极的 take an active part in... 积极参加... actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 4.add v. 加上增加 addition n. 加增加加法 in addition 另外 additional adj. 附加的,额外的 We needed additional money for our trip. 5.age n 年龄时代 aged adj. 有……之年岁的,年老的5.alive adj. 活着的 she is still alive. The biggest animals alive. live v.生活活着居住 life n. 生命一生生活 lively adj. 有活力的;生机勃勃的 She may be 80, but she's still lively. 她也 许有八十岁了,但仍精力充沛。 6. amused adj. 被逗乐的 The audience was amused by the performance. amusing adj. 引人发笑的, 娱人的 He told amusing jokes after dinner. amuse. vt.逗...高兴;使发笑 A clown's job is to amuse the audience(观 众). amusement n. 娱乐消遣娱乐活动7.angry adj. 生气的愤怒的 angrily adv.生气地,愤怒地 anger n. 生气;愤怒 Tom shouted in anger. Tom愤怒地喊着。 8. air n. 空气大气 airline n. 航线 airport n. 机场 9. appear v. 出现 disappear v. 消失 appearance n . 出现,外观 10. America n. 美国美洲 American adj. 美国的;美洲的n.美国人 the United States of American(the USA)11. attract v. 吸引 attractive adj. 吸引人的 attraction n. 吸引;有吸引力的人或物12. Australia n. 澳大利亚 Australian adj.澳大利亚的;澳大利亚人13. art n 艺术 artist n 艺术家画家 article n. 文章 14. attend v. 出席参加 attentively adv. 聚精会神地注意地15. accept v. 接受,认可 acceptable adj. 可以接受的16.accurate adj. 精确的 accurately adv. 精确地 17. advise v. 做广告 advertisement. n 广告 18. adopt v. 采用,采纳 adoption. n.采用,采纳 19.advice n. 建议;意见 advise v. 建议;意见 20. Africa n. 非洲 African adj. 非洲的

中考英语词性转换归纳

中考英语词性转换归纳 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就 advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree—(in )agreement apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue---argument争吵 commit奉献—commitment compliment 称赞,恭维 develop---development disgree—disagreement department 局,部 experiment 实验,试验 equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府 manage---management 经营管理 2.V+ tion 结尾 attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争,比赛discuss—discussion 讨论 educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写,描绘 express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作,动手术—operation organize----organization instruct—instruction 指导,介绍invent—inventor / invention invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的--- pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心 permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议,暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法 3.V+ ance 结尾appear—appearance 外貌,出现perform----performance 演出

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