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英语单选练习及答案

词汇练习

Directions: In this part there are 100 incomplete sentences. Under each incomplete sentence there are four choices marked a, b, c and d. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.

1. The atmosphere of certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.

a. composes

b. comprises

c. consists

d. constitutes

2. While he was in the office he doing something to doing nothing.

a. preferred

b. liked

c. favoured

d. approved

3. Metals when cooled and expand when heated.

a. decrease

b. reduce

c. condense

d. contract

4. Take your raincoat with you it rains.

a. by chance

b. in case

c. at large

d. on occasion

5. He was afraid he would have to her invitation to the party.

a. refute

b. refuse

c. reject

d. decline

6. At the Committee last Saturday the following proposal was agreed by those present.

a. to

b. with

c. over

d. at

7. We went to see the exhibition the storm.

a. but for

b. in spite of

c. for the sake of

d. instead of

8. To my surprise, at yesterday’s meeting he again brought the plan that had been disapproved a week before.

a. about

b. out

c. back

d. up

9. The doctor took X-rays to the chance of broken bones.

a. make sure

b. rule out

c. break down

d. knock

out

10. He felt it rather difficult to take a stand the opinion of the majority.

a. for

b. against

c. to

d. by

11. He has behaved in the most extraordinary way recently; I can’t

his behaving like that at all.

a. look into

b. break through

c. account for

d. get

over\

12. How did it come that you made a lot of mistakes in your

homework?

a. about

b. along

c. around

d. by

13. He could produce no evidence his argument.

a. in respect of

b. in view of

c. in support of

d. on account

14. The government should with the irrational regulations

restricting drinking hours.

a. break away

b. come up

c. get away

d. do away

15. I know him well enough to accept his explanation .

a. without question

b. by all means

c. at any cost

d. in any

case

16. It was a small country house, but it was large urban standards.

a. at

b. for

c. by

d. from

17. The travellers sought shelter the rain and happened to find a

road-side inn.

a. from

b. against

c. for

d. with

18. All our attempts to the child from drowning were in vain.

a. regain

b. recover

c. reserve

d. rescue

19. This is the first draft of the book. Please feel perfectly free to it.

a. deal with

b. comment on

c. cope with

d. dwell on

20. I was always taught that it was to interrupt.

a. rude

b. coarse

c. rough

d. crude

21. Except on official such as formal receptions, American society

has a certain amount of informality.

a. cases

b. situations

c. events

d. occasions

22. The final document was, of course, supposed to mend the damage

upon the world by the war.

a. imposed

b. impressed

c. compelled

compressed

23. While walking along the icy river banks, we could see cracks in the ice

in all directions.

a. radiating

b. dividing

c. splitting

d. tearing

24. Tibet, the second largest province of China, is in uranium（铀）

and underground thermal power（地热）.

a. wealthy

b. abundant

c. adequate

sufficient

25. The young couple were quite excited by the of having their

first child.

a. perspective

b. prospect

c. future

d. foresight

26. So many children have bought the balloons that the store is now out

of .

a. stuff

b. material

c. stock

d. foresight

27. She was always in perfect sympathy with me my love of

nature.

a. with regard to

b. in contrast to

c. in case of

d. in the event of

28. There are nations whose lack of contact with the outside world has

poverty.

a. fallen into

b. consisted in

c. resulted in

amounted to

29. This is the to an improvement of their living conditions.

a. key

b. decision

c. essence

alternative

30. It was a bold idea to build a power station in the deep valley, but it

as well as we had expected.

a. went off

b. worked off

c. broke off

d. came

off

31. Christmas is a christian holy day usually celebrated on December 25th

the birth of Jesus Christ.

a. in favour of

b. in honour of

c. in terms of

d. in

accordance with

32. The action of the policemen saved the people in the house

from being burnt.

a. alert

b. urgent

c. prompt

d. punctual

33. The pollution question as well as several other issues is going to be

discussed when the Congress is in again next spring.

a. assembly

b. conference

c. convention

d. session

34. Your is the round of things that you usually do each day.

a. practice

b. habit

c. routine

d. custom

35. I with thanks the help of my colleagues in the preparation of

this new column.

a. express

b. acknowledge

c. confirm

d. verify

36. David is the holder of the world 5000-meter race world record,

but there is no guarantee that he will win in the Olympic Games.

a. prevalent

b. dominant

c. current

d. prominent

37. Your complaint is being ; when we have anything to report

we’ll write to you again.

a. looked through

b. looked over

c. looked after

looked into

38. To our delight, she quickly herself to the new situation.

a. acquainted

b. exposed

c. adapted

d. devoted

39. The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her

attitude toward customers.

a. straightforward

b. partial

c. favourable

hostile

40. With the joint effort of everyone, the plan is to succeed; I’m

sure of that.

a. obvious

b. bound

c. doubtless

necessary

41. Millions of tons of water are by a complex system of dykes.

a. held up

b. held on

c. held out

d. held

back

42. When travelling, you are advised to take travellers’ checks, which

provide a secure to carrying your money in cash.

a. substitute

b. replacement

c. preference

alternative

43. Don’t poke your nose into what doesn’t you.

a. connect

b. relate

c. concern

d. interest

44. The discussion was so prolonged and exhausting that the

speakers stopped for refreshments.

a. at large

b. at intervals

c. at random

d. at

length

45. Dozens of scientific groups all over the world have been the

goal of a practical and economic way to use sunlight to split water molecules.

a. pursuing

b. chasing

c. attaining

d. reaching

46. He does not as a teacher of English as his pronunciation is

terrible.

a. equal

b. qualify

c. match

d. fit

47. China started its nuclear power industry only in recent years and

should no time in catching up.

a. delay

b. lessen

c. lose

d. slip

48. I was speaking to Ann on the phone when suddenly we were .

a. cut off

b. cut down

c. cut back

d. cut out

49. The State’s Department of Commerce in the U.S. is to our

Bureau of Economic Development.

a. alike

b. equivalent

c. same

d. approximate

50. It’s usually the case that people seldom behave in a way

when in a furious state.

a. responsible

b. reliable

c. rational

conscious

51. Scientists are working hard to come up with a sure solution to the food

for mankind.

a. decline

b. rarity

c. scarcity

d. shortage

52. I left for the office earlier than usual this morning traffic jam.

a. for the sake of

b. in case of

c. at the risk of

d. in spite of

53. The manager didn’t have time to go into his plan , but he

gave us an idea about it.

a. in turn

b. in conclusion

c. at first

d. at length

54. Your improper words will give to doubts concerning your true

intentions.

a. rise

b. reason

c. suspicion

d. ground

55. The new washing machines are being at the rate of 50 a day

in this factory.

a. turned off

b. turned down

c. turned out

d. turned in

56. John complained to the bookseller that there were some pages

in the dictionary.

a. losing

b. missing

c. dropping

d. falling

57. On turning round the corner we saw the road steeple.

a. falling

b. decreasing

c. descending

d. lowering

58. The mother said she would her son washing the dishes if he

could finish his assignment before supper.

a. let down

b. let alone

c. charge

accusation

59. The managing director took the for the accident, although it

was not really his fault.

a. guilt

b. blame

c. charge

accusation

60. In spite of the wide range of reading material specially written or

for language learning purposes, there is yet no comprehensive systematic program for the reading skills.

a. adapted

b. acknowledged

c. assembled

appointed

61. People that vertical flight transports would carry millions of

passengers as do the airliners of today.

a. convinced

b. anticipated

c. resolved

d. assured

62. The shop-assistant was straightforward with his customers. If an

article was of quality he’d tell them so.

a. miserable

b. minor

c. subordinate

d. inferior

63. He failed to carry out some of the provisions of the contract,

and now he has to the consequences.

a. answer for

b. run into

c. submit to

d. account for

64. More poles are needed to the weight of the tent.

a. retain

b. sustain

c. maintain

d. obtain

65. Your advice would be valuable to him, who is at present at his

wit’s end.

a. exclusively

b. extensively

c. excessively

exceedingly

67. With all its advantages, the computer is by no means without

its .

a. boundaries

b. restraints

c. confinements

d. limitations

68. He so much work that he couldn’t really do it efficiently.

a. put on

b. brought on

c. took on

d. carried

69. I felt to death because I could make nothing of the

chairman’s speech.

a. fatigued

b. tired

c. exhausted

d. bored

70. Farmers are more anxious for rain than people in cities because they

have more at .

a. danger

b. stake

c. loss

d. threat

71. We Edison’s success to his intelligence and hard work.

a. describe

b. subject

c. attribute

d. refer

72. It is well known that retired workers in China are free medical

care.

a. entitled to

b. associated with

c. involved in

d. devoted

73. She once again went through her composition carefully to all

spelling mistakes from it.

a. eliminate

b. withdraw

c. diminish

d. delete

74. The newly-built Science Building seems enough to last a

hundred years.

a. sophisticated

b. steady

c. robust

substantial

75. A man has to make for his old age by putting aside enough

money to live on when old.

a. supply

b. assurance

c. provision

d. storage

76. The cells（电池）were designed to sunshine to electricity to run a

motor.

a. convert

b. alter

c. modify

exchange

77. A of the long report by the budget committee was submitted

to the mayor for approval.

a. shorthand

b. scheme

c. schedule

d. sketch

78. The bright flowers and warm winds that spring had come.

a. threatened

b. announced

c. stated

pronounced

79. In that country, guests tend to feel they are not highly if the

invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.

a. admired

b. regarded

c. expected

d. worshiped

80. Few people realize how rich that area is. It is a land of treasure

treasure.

a. piled on

b. derived from

c. turned over

increased by

81. The jeweler assured Mr. White that the stone was a(n) diamond

and not an imitation.

a. graceful

b. genuine

c. actual

d. exact

82. The remarkable of life on the Galopagos Islands inspired

Charles Darwin to establish his theory of evolution.

a. classification

b. diversion

c. density

d. variety

83. As the clouds drifted away an even higher peak became to

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