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北师大版高中英语必修三U7知识点

1.keep …in mind =bear …in mind 记住

be in one’s mind 有……想法，想念……

be on one’s mind 压在心头，有心事

bring (back) to mind 使……想起

change one’s mind=alter one’s mind改变主意

keep one’s mind on 专心于……,聚精会神做……

make up one’s mind to do sth. 下决心，决定

to one’s mind 照……看来

be of one mind(=be of the same mind) 想法一致，同心同德

mind one’s own business 少管闲事

never mind 没关系；别介意

例子：（1）I have tried to keep his advice in mind when writing this book.

(2) I think I know what is in your mind.

(3) Please tell me what is on your mind.

(4)The story you have just told brings to mind a strange thing that happened to me.

(5)Nothing could change his mind, so the meeting broke up.

(6) I found it hard to keep my mind on what he was saying.

(7)Have you made up your mind to do what I told you?

(8)I’m surprised at his doing such things; it’s dishonest, to my mind.

2.as …as possible=as …as sb. can尽量

Please be as kind to her as possible.

Please be as kind to her as you can.

3.participate vi. 参加，参与；分享

participate with sb. in sth. 与某人分享/分担……

participant n. 参加者，参与者

participating adj. 由多人（或多方）一起参加的

participation n. 参与，参加，分享

participatory adj。提供参加机会的，供人分享的

He participates with us in our sufferings.

4.will / shall be doing

(1)表示将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在发生的动作。

I’ll be doing my homework at 9 o’clock tonight.

(2)表示某种可能或推测。

When I get home, my wife will be watching TV.

(3)代替一般将来时，表示按计划，安排即将发生的动作。Tomorrow I will be flying to Bombay.

(4)用于询问别人的计划，意图或表示比较缓和的命令等。Will you be having supper with us this evening?

5.fill out =fill in 填写

fill in 填写；消磨，打发（时间）

fill up 填满，装满

fill up with 充满……

fill A(up) with B用B充满A

be filled with= be full of 充满……

(1)He filled in the rest of the day watching TV.

(2)The stadium filled up with many spectators.

(3)He fills the box with books.

6.evaluate sth. 评估，评价…

evaluate on 根据…….评价

I can’t evaluate his ability without seeing his work.

7.on one’s own 单独地；独自地；独立地

of one’s own 属于某人自己的

for oneself 替自己，为自己

of oneself 自动地

to oneself 供自己用

by oneself 一个人（没有人一起或没别人帮忙）

(1)You should do it on your own.

(2)I want to have a house of my own.

(3)He has the right to decide for himself.

(4)She travelled from London to New York by herself.

(5)I want a little time to myself.

(6)The door opened of itself.

8.arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排

arrange (for sb.) to do sth. 安排某人做某事

arrange with sb. for sth. 和某人约好做某事

arrangement n. 安排，布置，整理

(1)Call up and arranged (for) a taxi, please.

(2)We arranged with him for attending the meeting.

(3)Mother arranged for him to meet her.

9.hunt v. 打猎，猎取；追寻；驱赶

hunt after/for 追猎，搜寻

hunt out 找出来

go hunting 去打猎

job-hunting 找工作

hunt for jobs 找工作

hunt down 对……穷追到底，追捕到

hunt after fame and wealth 追名逐利

hunter 猎人

huntsman 猎人，狩猎者

huntress 女猎人

hunting 打猎；搜索；搜寻

(1)I hunted everywhere for my watch, but I can’t find it.

(2)He is hunting for jobs these days.

10.base…on 以……为基础，把……放在……基础上（常用被动语态）be based on …根据，依据

based on 根据，依据（介词短语）

according to 根据，依据（介词短语）

(1)You should base your conclusion on careful research.

(2)The story is based on facts.

(3)Based on our records payment of $ 56 is now overdue.

(4)According to George she’s a great player.

11.sign n. 记号；符号；牌示；招牌；预兆

make a sign 做手势

sign one’s name 签名

signal n. 象征---在表示“符号，记号，象征”之义时，sign和symbol基本相同；在表示“暗号，信号”之义时，sign 多指人体的姿态，手势或动作，signal 则多指一些约定俗成的信号。

(1)Mathematical signs

(2)Are dark clouds a sign of rain?

(3)The lion is the symbol of courage.

(4)Deaf people talk with signs.

(5)The commander gave the signals for a danger.

mark“符号，记号，标记”时与sign基本相同。

12.What if…?=What will/would happen if…?如果……会怎么样？要是……怎么

办？

Guess what? 你猜怎么着？/猜猜看。

So what? 那又怎么样？/那有什么关系？

What for? 为什么？/为和目的？

What’s up?怎么了？

(1)What if he gets angry?

(2)So what? I love the person who she is.

(3)What’s up? Is there something wrong with your bike?

13.get sth. done

get sb./sth. doing sth.

get sb./sth.to do sth. 使……发生；使……被…

have sth. done 让……开始做某事

让……做某事

have sth. to do有事要做（自己做）情；

have sth. to be done有事要做（让别人做）

have sth. doing使/让别人做某事；遭遇某种（不幸的）事

have sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事

have sb. do sth. =let/make sb. do sth.=get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事

巩固习题：

1.---Which one of these do you want?

--- . Either will do.

A. I don’t mind

B. I’m sure

C. No problem

D. Go ahead

2.He and his wife are of the same ; they both want their son to go to college.

A. soul

B. spirit

C. heart

D. mind

3.Why don’t you just your own business and leave me alone?

A. make

B. open

C. consider

D. mind

4.“Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer pressures in high school,”

says Michelle, 17, who the first program.

A. participated in

B. worked out

C. approved of

D. made up

5.I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I to Shanghai.

A. will be flying

B. will fly

C. have been flying

D. have flown

6.---Could I use your car tomorrow morning?

---Sure. I a report at home.

A. will be writing

B. will have written

C. have written

D. have been writing

7.When I came in, he was an application form for party membership.

A. filling out

B. writing

C. filled out

D. filling of

8.Please open the window; the room is smoke.

A. filled

B. filled with

C. full with

D. filled of

9.The school has only been open for six months, so it’s early to its success.

A. count

B. calculate

C. estimate

D. evaluate

10.At last, Susan decided that she was ready to try the trip .

A. on her own

B. in person

C. to her benefit

D. on foot

11.He wants a room his own.

A. to

B. in

C. of

D. on

12.It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine. , we’d better take

it to the garage immediately.

A. Otherwise

B. If not

C. But for that

D. If so

13.---I hear that you will be on business again.

---Yeah. My boss for me to discuss business details with someone from another country.

A. asked

B. arranged

C. sent

D. made

14.They the traitor and avenged the death of their comrade upon him.

A. hunted for

B. hunted down

C. hurried up

D. handed down

15. A large number of farmers rush into big cities to wealth.

A. search

B. hunt for

C. look for

D. find

16.an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it

sooner or later.

A. Based

B. Basing

C. Base

D. To base

17.From there, just follow the to the airport.

A. address

B. signs

C. notices

D. guidance

18.In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a for

everyone to stand up.

A. signal

B. chance

C. mark

D. measure

19.---Look, here comes your dream girl. Invite her to dance.

--- What if she refuses me?

A. I don’t know

B. Why me?

C. With pleasure

D. So what?

20.---Linda didn’t invite us to the party.

--- ? I don’t care.

A. For what

B. So what

C. What’s on

D. What’s up

21.Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car .

A. washed

B. wash

C. washing

D. to wash

22.I have had my bike , and I’m going to have somebody my radio

tomorrow.

A. repair; to repair

B. repairing; to be repaired

C. repaired; repair

D. to rapair; repairing

能力.题型设计

一．选词填空。用方框中所给的短语的适当形式填空。

1. The students participated actively in the discussion.

2. You should finish your homework on you own .

3. In our country, the law strictly forbids hunting for endangered animals.

4. Believe it or not, I spent hours filling out this form.

二．单项选择.

1. There will be a discussion tomorrow; all those who want to , please raise your hands.

A. join

B. take part

C. take a part

D. participate in

2. I have arranged him the interview.

A. with; for

B. with; on

C. for; for

D. with; to

3. We have finished the forms.

A. filling up

B. to fill in

C. filling out D to fill out

4. ---I’m sorry l’m late. I got held up in the traffic on my way here.

---

A.Don’t be late next time

B. You should be blamed

C. It doesn’t matter. I’m

also late D. Never mind. Come and sit down.

5. In order to catch the early train, you’d better get up tomorrow morning.

A. as earlier as possible

B. as early as possibly

C. as early as possible

D. as early as can

6. There is a that house price will go down soon.

A. sign

B. signal

C. mark

D. symbol

7. In fact, students can be divided into distinct groups their habits.

A. are based on

B. basing on

C. based on

D. base on

8. Unless , Mr. Li will not make a speech in public.

A. invite

B. invited

C. inviting

D. be invited

9. Some of you may have finished Unit One. , you can go on to Unit Two.

A. If you may

B. If you do

C. If not

D. If so

10. ---How can I apply for an online course?

---Just this form.

A.fill out

B. fill with

C. fill up

D. fill over

11. --- I suggest buying her a teddy bear for her birthday.

-- someone else brings the same present?

A. Why

B. What

C. What if

D. How about

12. ---Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?

---I’m sorry, but by then I to Beijing. How about five?

A. fly

B. will fly

C. will be flying

D. checked

13. Claire had her luggage an hour before her plane left.

A. check

B. checking

C. to check

D. checked

三．完成句子

1. I have been hunting for jobs(a job) in the past several weeks. (hunt)

在过去几周我一直在找工作。

2. If possible , we’ll start our journey on Sunday. (possible)

如果可能，我们将在星期天开始我们的旅行。

3. Swimming in the sea is great fun on holiday. (fun)

假期在大海里游泳很有趣。

4. I can’t work it out on my own; it’s too difficult. (own)

我不能独自解决它；它太难了。

5. Before I arrived there, my old friend had arranged everything for me.(arrange) 在我到达那里之前，我的老朋友已经为我安排好了一切。

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You can't take hei pionuse seriously: she never keeps her word.她答应的爭不必为真，她从来说话不算数。 I 16. : He acts as though he didn't know anything ? were/did...（与现在柑反）一 i about it.他表现得好像他对这件来一点儿也 as if/though + -s would do...（与过去相反） \不知道似的。 J had done...（与将来相反）j “好像 ...” j She talks about it agam and again as though she I I j would never end ?她反复谈论那件爭，好像永 I 远谈不完的样子。 I :He behaved as if notlmig had happened ?彳也装 : 丨作若无其爭的样子。 I 17. apologize to sb. for sth. M 某事向某人道歉 You should apologize to your teacher for coniuig late.你应该为你的迟到向你的老师道歉。 14. ask pernussion of sb.请求某人的许「W Ask pernussion of your father 请求你父亲的允许吧。 15 ? without permission 未经许可 We can't take photos here without pemussion. 未经许可，我们不能在此照相。 make ail apology to sb. for sth. 18. It is obvious that...显然 forgive + f sb. stli.① j sb. for （domg ） sth.② ① 原谅某人某爭 ② 原谅某人（做）某事 20. keep one's word 守信用,履彳亍承诺 The captain made ail apology to die passengers for the delay caused bv the bad weather.船长 J J 冈为糟糕的天气而导致的延误向乘客们道歉。 It is obvious that he is a brave man.很明显他是一个很勇敢的人。 We willmgly forgive him his faults.我们愿意宽恕他的过错。 Please fbigivc me for mteimpting you. 请原谅我打岔。

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