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新视野大学英语读写教程第五册

新视野大学英语读写教程第五册答案

我学这本书时，做课后题着实费了很大劲找参考答案，但是网上只有新视野１——４册的答案，现在学完了，快期末考试了，把老师讲的答案陆续整理出来，希望可以帮助有需要的同学。

Unit1

SectionA

III Vocabulary

1. prent

2. permeated

3. decisive

4. inherent

5. literally

6. blessing

7. literacy

8. mingled

9. distorted 10. formidable 11. precedent 12. certified

Exercises on CD and web course only:

13. simulate 14. doomed 15. cloning

IV 1. hunt down 2. absorbed into 3. have access to 4. with the exception of

5. For that matter

6. In the absence of

7. with respect to

8. is tailored to

9. be restricted to 10. calls for 11. in large measure 12. ranged from

Exercises on CD and web course only:

13. ignorant of 14. to some extent 15. filled with

V Collocation

1. understanding

2. system

3. muscles

4. technique

5. skills

6. ability

7. film

8. insights

Exercises on CD and web course only:

9. imagination 10. resources

VI Translation

1. In a world full of misinformation it is a formidable challenge for the students to learn to identify the true, the

beautiful, and the good.

2. Any form of mountaineering has its inherent danger. After all, it is an adventure sport.

3. The university will permit a degree of individual instruction and the students may receive a curriculum

tailored to their needs, learning style and pace.

4. It is said that the understanding of the genetic basis of learning will tell us which youngsters are likely to

advance quickly and which ones seem doomed to "difficult" school experiences.

5. It has been reported that in Canada literally thousands of lakes and rivers are no longer able to support fish

or plants.

6. In countries with relatively high literacy rates, books play an important part in enriching people's lives.

7. The essence of government intervention has been to limit and distort competition rather than to encourage it.

8. The great cause of reform being carried out by Chinese people is without precedent in history.

9. Practice in simulated examination conditions must not be delayed until close to the

examination time.

10. People have found that the lions and wolves in the forest often hunt down live animals by cooperative

efforts.

VII Translation

The Internet's speed, vast resources, and its ability to directly communicate with others are its greatest

benefits. Because the Internet uses the quickness of computers to transmit its data, information can travel at

tremendous speeds. Speed is not the only benefit. The Internet uses hundreds of thousands of computers all

connected to each other to store vast amounts of information. And finally, because the Internet allows individuals to have specific electronic mail addresses, people can easily communicate with one another. VIII Translation

1. 可能除了教会以外，很少有机构做主管下一代正规教育的学校／教育机构那样缺乏变化了。

2．来自过去的参观者一眼就能辨认出现在的课堂，但很难适应现今一个10岁孩子的校外世界，

3．但变化在我们的世界中是如此迅速和明确，以至于学校不可能维持现状或仅仅做一些表面的改善而

生存下去。

4．在某种程度上，这些科技辅助设施已被吸纳到校园生活中，尽管他们往往只是用一种更方便，更有

效的模式教授旧课程。

5．计算机将在一定程度上允许针对个人的授课，这种授课形式以往只向有钱人提供。

6．我们再也无须花费很长时间查找某个出处或某个人——现在信息的传递是瞬时的。

7．信息和虚假信息轻易地混杂在一起，现在还没有将网上十分普遍的被歪曲的事实和一派胡言与真实

含义区分开来的可靠手段。

8．今天，数以百万计的信息源人人伸手可及，这种情况是史无前例的。

9．一些权威人士坚持认为这些发现应该应用于特定情况中，而另一些人则极力反对在基因信息基础上

所做的任何决定。

10．如果年青人要为自己期望承担的迅速变换的角色作好准备，那么必须培养出新的和富于想像力的方

法。

IX Essay summary

1. B

2. A

3. C

4. D

5. D

6. B

7. B

8. A

9. C 10. A

11. D 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20.A

XI StructuredWriting

Schools have to change rapidly and radically to meet the demands and expectations of innumerable special interests from the changing world. Nowadays few people will remain in the same occupation for their whole lives. Many of them will move frequently from one position and company to another. School education must enable youngsters to educate themselves and to prepare themselves for a constantly changing job market.The education that was essentially designed to make sure that individuals could carry out a single job has been seriously challenged. Besides, there is a strong demand that schools should permit a degree of individual instruction to every student. Every student should receive a curriculum designed and modified according to his own needs, his own learning style and his own learning pace. The time when all the students were working on the same materials and doing the same drills is gone forever.

Section B

XIII Comprehension of the Text

1. It means as a teacher, one should make his own decisions in teaching, instead of passively following others.

2. It stands for the teacher's inner voice, i.e. his/her opinions, ideas, etc.

3. They are optimistic, thinking that being a teacher is valuable, and they are resolved to make a difference.

4. Because they find that as teachers they are nothing more than factory workers, and the school system is

barely more than a 19th-century factory where students collect basic skills on an assembly line.

5. Teachers, like factory workers, are busy accepting everything passively, therefore having no time to reflect

or dream. Thus, they are unable to positively contribute to schooling's original purpose, i.e., to nourish

minds and mold dreams.

6. The author is trying to show the result of accepting everything passively--the teacher cannot stand tall and

proud; and the inspectors will believe that he is crippled, and that "the suit is well-fitting".

7. Because if not, they may be in trouble, or be exiled by their colleagues.

8. The tailor can be state departments, school superintendents, parents, principals or special interest groups.

9. The result is that teachers become busy and tired, and lose the ability to know what is truly important.

10. Only when the teachers act from their own voice can real improvements be made to education.

XIV Vocabulary

1. crippled

2. tugged

3. limped

4. affirms

5. nourishing

6. assimilating

7. nurture

8. tucked

9. murmurs 10. indignant 11. staggered 12. pleading

XV 1. from 2. with 3. into 4. on 5. of 6. down

7. up 8. of 9. out/in 10. with 11. up 12. about

Exercises on CD and web course only: 13. out 14. on 15. out

Section C

1. F

2. T

3. F

4. F

5. F

6. F

7. F

8. F

9. T 10. F

新视野英语教程第五册课后答案unit 2

Unit Two

II Comprehension of the Text

I. Because they couldn't live longer without growing older.

2. Be was more famous for his search for the Fountain of Youth.

3. They take a bath in tubs of warm mud and receive injections of monkey glands.

4. Many people can reach the age they are designed for because of their being well off.

5. The emphasis is on finding ways to ensure that more people achieve the maximum lifespan healthy conditions.

6. He hated exercise and never took any.

7. Because they reproduce less or don't reproduce at all.

8. It can help slow down ageing.

9. Old people would soon end up as a huge majority and the planet would have trouble supporting so many people.

10. The author thinks that old age is one of the natural phenomena, and it is the last pan of one's life. II Vocabulary

1.terminating

2. originates

3. tempted

4. afflicted

5. optimum

6. rapture

7. adhered

8. persistent

9. diminishing 10. despised 11. patented 12. manipulate

Exercises on CD and web course only:

13. promising 14. necessitate 15. perish

IV1. searching for 2. ended up 3. in the hope of 4. looked forward to

5. ho1d on to

6. in time

7. well off

8. conditions

9. involved in 10. to such an extent 11. originated in 12. adhered to

Exercises on CD and web course only:

13. perished from 14. slowed down 15. handed out

V Collocation

1. abilities

2. quality

3. condition

4. standard

5. system

6. chances

7. utilization

8. skills

Exercises on CD and web course only:

9. efficiency 10. environment

VI Translation

1. During that battle a large number of men perished from hunger and thirst due to the severe shortage of food.

2. This research project bas further proved that fireworks have originated in China.

3. He is tempted to go there in person and check out how the accident happened.

4. At present, people have not found an effective way to cure this disease, which is still afflicting old people.

5. The contractor must adhere to the contract and complete the important project on time.

6. With persistent efforts, they finally settled the dispute between the two regions.

7. If Party B fails in delivering goods at a given time, Party A is entitled to terminate the contract and claim for

any loss.

8. It usually takes a week to patent one's invention.

9. A clever politician knows well how to manipulate the public opinion and take advantage of his supporters.

10. The amount of water in tile rivers and lakes will diminish as the dry season continues.

VII Translation

With the 21 st century coming, people have increasingly realized file importance of acquiring round easy information. If a nation can make effective use of all the information it will benefit In the fields of scientific

research, education, economic development, etc. What the nation needs to do is to establish a nation-wide "information network", so as to link up scientists, businessmen, educators, etc. If such a network is set up, it

will promote the second information revolution in the country.

VIII Translation

1．几千年来，人们一直想要长寿，想不变老，然而他们总是失望。

2．许多作家总是幻想着有可以长命百岁的福地，在那里，人们以各种办法，多数是左道旁门的招数，

保持着他们的青春和活力。

3．虽然长寿的可能性已经明显加大了，但是在绝大多数有记载的历史时期内，自然界赋予人类的寿命

并没有多大变化。

4．即使主要从理论上探讨，人的寿命在写《圣经》的那个时候就是70岁，到现在也没有增加多少。

5．在出生后的第一年里，婴儿不再会大量死亡，在随后的日子里人们不会因为传染病或者像阑尾破裂

这样的医疗问题而死亡，也不会因为饥饿或过度劳累而死亡。

6．目前衰老研究的重点是寻求有效的方法，确保日益增多的达到最大寿限的人能够在最佳健康状况下

实现长寿，而不是仅仅在慢性病和体力衰退的折磨下再多活几年。

7．但是，即便是对那些遵循这些忠告的人来说，一种健康的生活方式的作用只不过是使他们更有机会

保持就其年龄而言合理的健康状况，而不会减缓衰老的过程。

8. 唯一显示的确能延长臭名的实验是用实验室动物进行的，受试的大家鼠灰色小家鼠接受严格的饮食

限制。

9．衰老过程是一个复杂的事情，涉及到许多不同的基因。但是，人们即使不能消除衰老，最终也能够

用基因疗法减缓衰老。

10．然而，老年可以说是人生戏剧中的最后一幕，当我们疲倦时，当我们已经饱尝人生的一切之后，我

们应该从这最后一幕中消失。

IX Essay Summary

1. D

2. A

3. C

4. D

5. B

6. A

7. B

8. A

9. C

10. B 11.D 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. B

19. A 20. D

XII Reading Skills

1. Dr. John Andrews. (Para. 3)

2. They hope to cure DNA deficiency, and to fix a genetic defect that causes a severe form of blood disease. (Para. 5)

3. It is about injecting functioning genes into the rapidly dividing cells of embryos to replace flawed DNA.

(Para. 7)

4. They worry that Andrews' technology would help doctors to engineer babies for attractive traits, and interfering with genes before birth might result in serious birth defects. (Para. 7)

5. In 1995 it abolished federal funding for human embryo research; it also made such research exempt from

Federal reviews and controls. (Para. 12)

XIII Comprehension of the Text

I.C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. C 8.

A 9. C 10. D

XIV Vocabulary

1. threshold

2. apt

3. preview

4. premature

5. abolished

6. injected

7. rigorous

8. induced

9. epidemic 10. integrity 11. abortion 12. appraisal

Exercises on CD and web course only:

13. deficiencies 14. recipient 15. irony

1. onto

2. on

3. in

4. at

5. from

6. forth

7. In 8. on 9. to 10. from 11. at 12. with

Exercises on CD and web course only: 13. of 14. out 15. on

XII Reading Skills

1. The young people. (Para. l)

2. They dominated the protests against the nuclear weapons and the Vietnam War. (Para. 2)

3. Young people are being asked to participate in decision-making affairs. (Para. 5)

4. Almost every school has an elected student council, handling school-level issues. (Para. 7)

5. They are honest, and are able to force sensitive issues out into the open. (Para. 10)

XIII Comprehension of the Text

1. C

2. C

3. B

4. A

5. A

6. C

7. C

8. A

9. C 10. D

XIV Vocabulary

1. threshold

2. apt

3. preview

4. premature

5. abolished

6. injected

7. rigorous

8. induced

9. epidemic 10. integrity

11. abortion 12. appraisal

Exercises on CD and web course only: 13. deficiencies 14. recipient 15. irony

1. onto

2. on

3. in

4. at

5. from

6. forth

7. In

8. on

9. to 10. from 11. at 12. with

Exercises on CD and web course only: 13. of 14. out 15. on

XVI Reading Sills

1. The young people (Para. 1)

2. They dominated the protests against the nuclear weapons and the Vietnam War (Para 2)

3. Young people are being asked to participate in decision making affairs. (Para 5)

4. Almost every school has an elected student council, handling school- level issues. (Para. 7)

5. They are honest, and are able to force sensitive issues out into the open. (Para 10)

XVII Comprehension of the Text

1. T

2. F

3. T

4. T

5. F

6. T

7. F

8.T

9. F 10. T

新视野大学英语教程第五册课后答案 unit3

Unit Three

1. Sales promotion, advertising, personal selling and publicity.

2. Business people use techniques of sales promotion mainly in two ways: they often use a combination of

these techniques; they use these techniques as supplementary to the other three promotional activities.

3. Sales promotion is to stimulate demand.

4. They are applicable to both consumers and businesses. Also, they can be used with industrial selling as well

as consumer products.

5. Because it brings promotion to the point of purchase, which has been found more effective than media advertising. For example, a US study shows that a majority of purchases in supermarkets are generated by in-store decisions.

6. It helps consumers become acquainted with a new product and it also helps provide extra competitive advantage to existing products.

7. The effectiveness of sales-promotion techniques may be reduced or even nullified if they encounter psychological barriers on the part of shop owners and/or consumers. Sales-promotion techniques that are not

consistent with the local preferences will also be ineffective.

8. From the last two paragraphs we may learn that, to make the techniques of sales promotion effective, one

must take into account the psychological barriers on the part of both shop owners and consumers. At the same time, the techniques must be consistent with the local preferences.

9. Positive.

10.The author wrote this passage in order to discuss various aspects of sales-promotion techniques, recommend them and advise using them carefully.

Vocabulary III

1. acquainted

2. magnified

3. quota

4. slump

5. accommodating

6. collided

7. repay

8. amended

9. whereby https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e05068124.html,unch 11. filmed 12. expenditure

Exercises on CD and web course only:

13. stimulus 14. localities 15. enlightened

IV 1. as such 2. fail under 3. enlightened about

4. applicable to

5. in conjunction with

6. become acquainted with

7. is supplementary to 8. bring in 9. in search of

10. given away 11. in nature 12. put up

Exercises on CD and web course only:

13. collide with 14. participated in 15. be consistent with

V. Collocation

1. education

2. capacity

3. knowledge

4. discussion

5. population

6. awareness

7. empire

8. operations

Exercises on CD and web course only: 9. links 10. program

VI Translation

1. As such, the event evoked curiosity and awe in most of us.

2. The techniques of sales promotion, to work well must gain the trust of middlemen in business as well as

consumers. At the same time, they should be consistent with the local preferences and customs.

3. TO launch this new product into the European market, the company gave away 10,000 free samples for the

local consumers to try.

4. As their life has been bettered, going on tours/trips out in the holidays has become a fashionable/stylish

pastime for quite a few people.

5. The purpose of waging the war is, in nature, to control the oil resources in the area.

6. Sales promotion is effective in helping consumers become acquainted with a new product when it is first

introduced to a market.

7. The new administration has realized that economic reforms must be deepened in conjunction with effective measures taken to ensure the basic conditions of employment and daily life for those poor people. 8. Towards its sales objective this year, the company offered a training course to enlighten consumers about

its latest products.

9. To effectively raise our productivity, we should bring in advanced management experience from other

countries.

10. Professor Wu's lecture helped the students become acquainted with the use of this software product. It also

gave them an idea of software development.

VII Translation

With the development of a market economy in China, techniques of sales promotion have been more and more widely employed. The popularity of varied and numerous promotional activities such as discounts, bonuses, and promotional parties has grown steadily. The reason is that they not only help manufacturers and

businesses earn higher and quicker profits, but also help consumers become acquainted with the products involved and get some practical benefits. However, if these techniques are used to promote products of inferior

quality, both the manufacturers and the businessmen will be made to pay for that.

VIII Translation

1．一项问卷调查显示，除去食品以外，有70％的购物行为源自于顾客在超市内一时冲动的决定。

2．为了使当地人能够了解该产品，该培训课程运用了大量图例，以适应他们较低的文化水平。

3．有些国外零售商不大愿意接受产品厂家提供的打折赠券，因为他们担心厂家不会补偿其在打折销售

中损失的款额。

4．贸易活动中经常不加区分地使用这一概念。商务人员在说“推销’时，实际上指的是“促销’。

5．促销不仅可以刺激消费者的需求，也可以鼓励中间商加大对销售产品的支持。

6．有五分之三的公司开始增加对非媒体宣传的投入，如在产品交易会摆设摊位，使顾客能直接购买产

品。

7．一家航空公司向顾客赠送打折卡，用这种卡在一家有名的服装公司购买大衣，价格会低很多。

8．为了将百威啤酒打入英国市场，啤酒公司运用了·美国’主题，在7 月4 日和感恩节播放由美国演

员在加利福尼亚拍摄的电视广告片。

9．同时，该美国公司还得说服这些泰国中间商不要在冰箱中储存其他公司的产品，并且不要为了省电

而在夜间拔去冰箱的电源插头。

10．正如同营销活动的其他诸多方面一样，促销手段也需改进。要使所用手段产生效果，就应使其迎合

当地人的喜好。

IX Essay Summary

1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．C

9．A 10．D 11. A 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．B 16．C

17．A 18．D 19．B 20．D

XI StructuredWriting

As China is increasingly integrated into the global economy, more and more Western festivals are entering and influencing the Chinese people's lives, especially the university students' life.

Take Christmas for example. As long as one month before December 25th, the students begin their preparations for this most important Western festival. Most activities are for entertainment in nature since the

students are not much concerned with the religious meaning of Christmas. And most activities are evening parties, often lasting all night long. As a result, quite a few students feel tired or even fall asleep in class during

that month.

Another incident still fresh in my mind took place last April. Some of us English teachers received a note

on April I st to say that all the English classes were to be canceled the next day. But actually we were fooled!

Likewise, students act in a pretty westernized manner on Valentine's Day. They say to everyone they meet "darling, love" and so on and so forth. In general, the Western festivals add a lot of fun and variety to a

student's life. At the same time, one must realize that they do challenge the Chinese culture and customs to a

certain degree. (Words: 201)

Section B

Reading Skills

1. "Many" is obviously a repetition of "30,000 products".

2. "Louis Cheskin", "a specialist" are repetitions of "a forerunner".

3. "Array" actually is a repetition of "arrangement".

4. "Get attention" is synonymous to "eye-catching" whereas "shapes" is synonymous to "graphic elements" in

the context.

5. "Kindly messages" is repeated by the same words with the same meaning in the next sentence.

6. The synonymous meaning of "feminine" can be found in "completeness, softness and inclusiveness'' and "positive associations".

XIII Comprehension of the Text

1. B

2. D 3, C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C

XIV Vocabulary

1. consoling

2. bewildered

3. array

4. sensation

5. inclusive

6. overwhelming

7. gigantic

8. deemed

9. dazzled 10. graphic 11. consensus 12. differentiating

Exercises on CD and web course only: 13. integral 14. trigger 15. irritated

Comprehension of the Text

1. to

2. for

3. with

4. of

5. in

6. of

7. about 8. under 9. between 10. to 11. to 12. with/by

Exercises on CD and web course only: 13. against 14. of 15. on

Section C

XVI Reading skills

1. “Smart consumers” is synonymous to “car owners” whereas “Tricks” is synonymous to “clever practice”.

Therefore, they are taken as repetition.

2. “Sever circumstances” is synonymous to “sever conditions”. Therefore, it is taken as a repetition.

3. "Maintenance practices" is "services" that appears twice in the above paragraph. Therefore, it is taken as a

repetition.

4. The word ~adjust' is repeated in its derivative -- "adjusting", which is a kind of complex repetition.

5. The same word repetition of ~reasonable' can be found in this sentence.

XVII Comprehension of the Text

1. Here in this sentence, the author is actually using irony to show his own hate for the sly car service managers.

2. The author begins his discussion of the topic by presenting an example of repair tricks.

3. The author illustrates his general idea mainly through statistics and results obtained from a survey about

auto maintenance services in the United States.

4. The survey disclosed some major types of doubtful maintenance practices, i.e. reasonable services performed prematurely, completely valueless services and "ghost services".

5. The two major excuses are "adverse local conditions" and "stop-and-go driving".

6. Car sellers refer to their specific local problems, such as the salty air, hot summers and the poor quality

gasoline in Florida. Yet car manufacturers claim to allow for these local extremes in their designs, referring

to "severe" conditions like the extremely wet climates in jungle areas and island countries.

7. Such mentioning helps the users learn about the tricks in this aspect and, therefore, to watch out for them.

8. 1) Quotations from the manager of quality control for Mazda Motor of America;

2) Advice given by a manager at another car maker;

3) Suggestions given by the head of the program that approves AAA auto-repair shops;

4) Advice given by the technical editor of Car and Driver magazine.

9. Three suggestions are given: 1) to read the owner's manual and become aware of the needed services;

2) to

consult various dealers and compare their services; and 3) to discuss in advance with the service manager what is to be done and review the cost.

10. The author wrote this article in order to warn drivers against tricky services offered by sophisticated dealerships, and also to help them learn to protect their own interests.

新视野大学英语教程第五册课后答案 unit4

Unit four

Comprehension of the Text

1. Because they suffered from low wages and oppressive working conditions.

2. To the first generation of immigrants, work had great virtues. First of all, it ensured their own survival.

Secondly, it made it possible for them to provide a better life and education for their children, which meant

an improvement in their social status. Last but not least, it was the very hard work that gave their labors a

fierce dignity, which served as a driving force in their own life.

3. Generally speaking, it's because the way people view work is much changed. Specifically, there are four

causes. The first is that today's younger workers have little idea about the poverty and suffering of the

Depression and, therefore, don't know what work meant to those who survived the Depression. The second

cause is that unemployment no longer means personal ruin and shame thanks to elaborate financial cushions. Thirdly, the loss of a job now carries less personal shame, as it can be blamed on the wild and notorious behavior of the economy. And finally, work no longer just serves as a means of existence in a society where

expectations are getting higher with rising educational levels.

4. To explain the attitude to work of those who suffered the extreme poverty during the Depression, and to

contrast this with the attitudes of today's younger workers.

5. According to Maslow, work meets human needs in the following hierarchy: first, it provides such basic means as food and shelter; second, it can provide security; third, it satisfies the need for friendship and

connection with others; fourth, it can help gain respect; and finally, it can satisfy the desire for self-fulfillment.

6. Maslow's scheme is quoted to explain workers' expectations change with social and

economic development. Because of these changes, work has different meanings to different groups in society as they are positioned at different stages in the work hierarchy.

7. The women's rights movement has made it possible for women to pursue careers, not just work for mere survival. That is to say, they are working at the level of "fulfilling themselves", which is the highest in

Maslow's work hierarchy.

8. Conditions for some US workers, such as those on assembly lines, may be considered terrible. However, the

medi workers suffered much more misery than those working on the modern assembly line. A poor

Indian rubbish collector lives a more miserable life than a "poor" American car worker. The average peasant in South America works harder than most ofAmericans.

9. The author is cautioning that it is important to have a proper sense of perspective about work, before making

judgments on particular situations.

10. Work is the most thorough and profound organizing principle in American life in that it helps people connect with others in a work community and, therefore, satisfy their need for friendship and social relations.

Vocabulary

1. esteemed

2. stunned

3. notorious

4. conferred

5. aspiration

6. diluted

7. hierarchy

8. foremost

9. asserted 10. arrogant 11. dreadful 12. recycling

Exercises on CD and web course only: 13. intrinsic 14. destructive 15. gossiping

1. wind up

2. merge with

3. dying off

4. laid off

5. closed down

6. degenerated into

7. in effect

8. apart from

9. irrespective of 10. prone to11. takes a certain amount of people's interest out of 12.

kicked around

Exercises on CD and web course only: 13. conferred upon 14. in much the same way that 15. concentrated upon

Colocation

I. stories 2. messages 3, weight 4. meanings

5. honor

6. disease

7. electricity 8, tradition

Exercises on CD and web course only: 9. interest 10. oxygen

Translation

I. Those who lead a miserable life often fail to recognize the inherent virtue of work in earning and sustaining

their dignity.

2. With the life bettered and levels of education higher, the work ethic is diluted now.

3. The young generation has much difficulty understanding why their ancestors had to focus their minds upon

work as the central concern of existence.

4. According to Maslow, different classes and ethnic groups are positioned at different stages in the work

hierarchy.

5. In developing countries, many talented young intellectuals flock in droves to America, which forms the

so-called "brain drain".

6. If a country is prone to high inflation, then its currency will have to be dued to maintain the price competitiveness of its exports.

7. One expert in sociology believes that work is a means for people to build relationships. In that sense, the

workplace performs the function of a community.

8. The desire to "fulfill themselves", a harmless and even worthy enterprise, may sometimes degenerate into a

selfish discontent.

9. To most Americans today, the blow of being laid off seldom carries the life-and-death implications it once

had.

10. Modem workers may have a lot of complaints. But they will feel better when they know that their predecessors did work under a far more brutal condition during the early stage of the Industrial Revolution.

Work is not only a means of sustaining life. More importantly, it is the way through which people display their talent, realize their ambitions, build relationships and establish social status. If you understand this

intrinsic value of work, then however dull or hard work may be, it becomes bearable if it helps build up a

reputation, whether in the world at large or only in one's own circle. Updating one's aim is one of the most

essential elements of self-fulfillment in the long run, and for most people this comes chiefly through their work.

In that sense, work is the most vigorous, vivid sign of life --in individuals and in civilizations. 1．对于那些勉强维持生活的人来说，劳动有其固有价值这一观点显得荒唐可笑。

2．首批移居美国的人，其劳动的主要动力是为儿孙们创造更好的生活，这样的动机使他们从劳动中

获得了一种强烈的自尊。

3．如果某大公司关闭了一家工厂，将该厂大量工人抛向失业者的行列中，那么人们更多地将其归罪于

疲软的经济而不是个人。

4．同过去相比，今天的劳动者受教育的水平提高了，因而，他们期待更高，兴趣各异。

5．那些雄心勃勃的移民至今依然拥向美国，为安全感而奋斗，而那些试图“实现自我’的自私的当地

部落在三代人以前就得到了这种安全感。

6．那些因工作造成精神缺陷而情绪消沉的美国工人，往往意识不到工作带来的个人尊严有多么重要。

7．弗洛伊德认为，成功人士是那些能够付出爱心和劳动的人，原因是有了这种能力，任何人都能做一

些有益于社会的事情。

8．从历史上看，劳动总是同奴役、罪行以及惩处相联系，但所有劳动都有其固有的价值，除非是不诚

实的和破坏性劳动。

9．为了生计而劳动，为了创造未来而劳动，使人们的努力具有坚强的和道德上的纯朴性。10．工人之

间需要聊天、需要往来、需要建立关系，这些需要使劳动场所成了一个社区。

1.C

2. B

3. D

4. C

5. A

6. B

7. D

8. C

9. A

10. D 11. C 12. B 13. B 14, C 15. A 16. D 17. C l8.A

19. B 20, A

StructuredWriting

With the development of a market economy in China, some traditional values are being changed or lost, to

be replaced quickly by new ones. First, the value of "modesty" has been replaced by "self-display". The traditional Chinese economic system made it necessary for people to remain modest in social life, because they

did not have to show off their personal ambitions to earn a living. But, in today's job market, if you remain

modest as tradition has required, you may give the prospective boss an impression of being "timid" and "incapable".

Modesty could well lead to failure in the job interview. The full display of personal ambition, lit 4 therefore, becomes a necessity. Secondly, in the past, poverty was regarded as an advantage because wealth was associated with the capitalist class. But now, we often hear the saying to be born poor is no choice, but to

die poor is something to be condemned". ~Wealth" has become the synonym of "success" and of "hard work". That is to say, the pursuit of material wealth has become a goal in a person's life. Comprehension of the Text

1.C

2. D

3. B

4. A

5. D

6. A

7. B

8. A

9. C 10. D

Vocabulary

1. dwelffdwelled

2. reassuring

3. discriminate

4. endeavoring

5. endows

6. disturbance

7. harassment

8. disregard

9. inspiration 10. inflict l I. overwhelmed 12. courtesy

Exercises on CD and web course only: 13. underlying 14. uphold 15. assault

1. live with

2. in the midst of

3. figure out

4. As regards

5. attaches itself to

6. The last thing we need

7. gave it a bad name 8. at regular intervals

9. In the aftermath of 10. discriminate between

11. inflicted upon 12. In that sense

CD 13. give up on 14. have chosen their lot 15. in turn

新视野大学英语教程第五册课后答案 unit 5

Unit Five

Comprehension of the Text

]. Almost all America had been occupied, except for its northwest coast.

2. He noticed an inlet, but not realizing it was the mouth of the Columbia River, he didn't sail inland to explore

it.

3. One so-called "major street" was merely an opening slashed in the forest with a solid wal]

of trees on both sides.

4. Vancouver's wonderful surroundings.

5. It is a tree-covered peninsula across the bay, with a thousand-acre sea of green.

6. It was nothing but barren sand.

7. Because the factories and mills moved away.

8. Preservation of the original features, including the original structures of buildings and

pedestrian paths.

9. First, the whole operation cost the city government not one cent, and second, it attracts many

visitors.

10. The unique balance refers to the balance of the "elements of urban life".

Vocabulary

1. slashed

2. destined

3. poked

4. erupt

新视野大学英语1读写教程

新视野大学英语1读写教程 Unite 1 一、Words in use 选词填空 Explore（v. 勘探，探测）transmit（v. 传送，传递，传播）resource（n. 资源）emerge（v. 岀现，为? ??所公认）yield（v. 产生，岀产，屈从，让步）pose（v. 摆姿势，导致）assume（v. 认为，假定，假设）confiden ce（ n. 信任信赖，自信心）in herit（v. 沿袭，秉承，继承）c omprehe nsive（a. 综合的，多方面的） 1. Give n the cha nee to show his ability, he rega ined con fide nee and bega n to succeed in school. 2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocea n because some part s are very deep. 3. It was about 30 sec onds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared. 4. We ofte n assume that whe n other people do the same thi ngs as we do, the y do them for the same reas ons; but this assumpti on is not always

reas on able. 5. There is widespread concern that the risi ng un employme nt may pose a ______ threat to social stability. 6. After a（n） comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high. 7. It is well known that China is a country with rich n atural resources an _____________ d a very big populati on. 8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enou gh food to support at least twice its present population.

新视野大学英语读写教程1答案(全)精编版

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(完整word版)(第三版)新视野大学英语读写教程1答案

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新视野大学英语4读写教程英语答案

1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception. 2. Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them. 3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles. 4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more. 5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children. 6.Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company. 1. 每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。 2．蒸汽机的发明使船舶发生了变化，正如其已经改变了陆地运输一样。 3．尽管经理努力帮忙，他还是不能找到问题的根源所在。 4．这个女孩的生活天天围着哥哥转，完全明白该做什么来使哥哥高兴。 5．如果你不知道自己想要什么，你最终得到的可能都是自己不想要对。 6．吉米有他妹妹帮助他度过那些没有父亲的艰难日子。 1. The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence. 2. All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron. 3. No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion. 4. Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance. 5.If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug,stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible. 6. Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem. 1. 作为补救缺铁的一种方法，专家推荐食用肉鸡和鱼，它们是最好的铁质来源也是唯一最容易被身体吸收的铁质来源。 2．铁质储量为零时，你会觉得虚弱，疲乏无力，喘不过气，这是缺铁第三阶段的典型症状。 3. 耐力运动员，尤其是女性，经常会缺铁，如果增食肉类食物或服用铁质补剂，能够恢复到健康状态。 4这位运动医学专家认为，感到劳累、工作效率差的人，最好食用牛肉羊肉，它们含有最易被吸收的铁质。 5．铁质储量低的人应该去咨询医生，看看是否应通过调整饮食或服用铁质补剂来校正不足。 6．一般说来，如果你忽视自己摄入的铁质含量，不在铁质储备失去之前注意警告信号，你会有危险。 1. In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional. 2. Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them. 3. In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one’s study after graduating from university instead of go ing to work directly. 4. As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally. 5. It is said that the meeting, which is scheduled to be held this month, will be put off till next month. 6. The school sees its job as preparing its students for life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can benefit all of them. 1.跟在法国一样，美国在20世纪60年代也发生过文化革命。 2他一旦下定决心去干一件事，就根本拦不住他。 3学校强调的观点是：家长和孩子一起参加学校的活动是值得的。 4快下课时，老师让学生用最后的五分钟来展开激烈的讨论，依照1—10的评分标准相互评价他们当天的课堂表现。 5为了避免引发针对他们的品格培养方案争论该校校长解释说品格第一并不是要强迫学生接受某一套道德原则或宗教观念。 6并非所有的家长都相信海德中学的办学原则，即如果你向学生传授诸如求真、勇敢、正直领导能力、好奇心和关心他人等美德的话，学生的学习成绩就自然会提高。 1. Everything considered, this city is the world’s most exciting city. 2. Though with no approval from his parents, he went ahead with his plan to study abroad. 3. The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people. 4. It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet strength. 5. The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by his experience with a girl on a farm. 6. One story says that “US” was short for “Uncle Sam” whose real name was Sam Wilson, who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army. 这副画上一个神色严肃的男子，身旁站着一位女子，身后是所农舍。他们的原型分别是画家的牙医和姐姐。 2．公司的申请书，不管是代表自己还是代表他人，都应该有官员的签名。 3．做了脱口秀之后，约翰和妻子在广播和电视节目上出了名，这些节目给普通民众以启迪，而不只是向他们提供信息。 4．尽管有些人不赞同，可市领导还是决定实施这个计划，在湖边建造两个五星级宾馆，以吸引更多的游客。 5．那位著名画家去世了，曾经给他当模特的妻子立即担任了他装潢公司的总经理职务。 6．宴会上，他们的衣着都很华丽，但吸引我注意力的却是他们的交谈方式，使得我很想和他们交谈。 1. Not until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying, did he realize how much he loved her. 2. Taking into account of his recent physical condition, I think he has done quite well in the exam. 3. Mrs. Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wondered briefly if she is still alive. 4. The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window. 5. These soldiers have received very strict training and are well equipped to fulfill the new task. 6. He reached for the phone, picked it up, and dialed the hotel’s number. 1.直到60年代早期，人们似乎才普遍认同英国不再是以前心目中那样的大国了。 2在决定了租房之后，我们便着手与市内所有的房屋代理商联系。 3我小心翼翼地替她擦身子，尽量避免弄疼她，因为她瘦的只剩皮包骨了。 4我心间对这位老人涌起了一股感情他那暗黄的皮肤松弛地裹在显得异常大的骨头上深陷的胸部随着不均匀呼吸一起一伏。5．你在报上读到那位著名画家的消息了吗？他实际上是为了要成为视觉艺术大师的抱负而累死的。 6．有迹象表明，这位老太太想孤独地离开人世，不让她的家人看到他们或许无力面对的人生插曲。 1 We should try our best to forecast earthquakes so that destruction of property caused by them could be prevented as much as 2. A farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming near the surface of the water, which, he said, indicated the possible occurrence of an earthquake. 3. Keep an English-English dictionary handy, and when you cannot understand a word with accuracy, you may refer to it any time. 4. If necessary, people who live in the area where an earthquake is about to occur may sleep in tents. 5. A master’s degree does make a great difference to a student who wants to get a job. 6. In addition to the knowledge about earthquakes, the book tells us how to prepare for them 1. 由于在地震中遇难的人大部分都是被倒塌的建筑物砸死的，所以一定要改进建筑结构以便它们能够抵御地震的力量。 2．人们应该在家里和工作地点储备些水和食物，这在可能发生地震时是特别必要的。 3．在日本和中国，人们长期以来一直相信通过观察动物行为可以预测地震。 4．除了努力改进建筑结构之外，地震多发地区的人们还应该在其他几个方面为可能发生的大地震做好准备。

新视野大学英语1读写教程

Unite 1 一、Words in use选词填空 Explore(v.勘探，探测) transmit(v.传送，传递，传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v.出现，为···所公认) yield(v.产生，出产，屈从，让步) pose(v.摆姿势，导致) assume(v.认为，假定，假设) confidence(n.信任信赖，自信心) inherit(v.沿袭，秉承，继承) c omprehensive(a.综合的，多方面的) 1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school. 2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some part s are very deep. 3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared. 4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, the y do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable. 5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability. 6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high. 7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources an d a very big population. 8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population.

新视野大学英语4读写教程完形填空

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