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2006-2007下大学英语06A班阶段测试(读写部分)

2006-2007下大学英语06A班阶段测试（读写部分）

I. Match the words in Column A with its meaning in Column B. Write the corresponding letter in

the bracket in front of the word. 0.5%*20=10%

A B

( ) 1. view a. wait for

( ) 2. risk b. something that may help one to be successful

( ) 3. await c. the final result

( ) 4. campus d. continue to live or exist after

( ) 5. encounter e. first year student of a university or college

( ) 6. freshman f. particular, not general

( ) 7. relax g. danger of loss, harm

( ) 8. advantage h. become liquid

( ) 9. absorb i. harm or hurt a person, animal or part of the body

( ) 10. melt j. exactly correct

( ) 11. envy k. stop being nervous, tense, angry, etc.

( ) 12. specific l. an unexpected, casual, difficult or dangerous meeting ( ) 13. accurate m. give the meaning of …

( ) 14. outcome n. the ability to see or be seen from a particular place

( ) 15. conclude o. wish that you had someone else’s possessions, abilities, etc. ( ) 16. survive p. the grounds and buildings of a university or college

( ) 17. boundary q. reach an opinion by thinking about something

( ) 18. define r. happening sometimes

( ) 19.injure s. learn and understand

( ) 20. occasional t. the dividing line, especially between two areas of land II．Choose the best answer: (1*10=10%)

1. I rarely drink alcohol—just the ____ glass of wine.

A. regular

B. usual

C. occasional

D. steady

2. The plan didn’t really have a ____ of succeeding.

A. luck

B. future

C. chance

D. fate

3. We were hoping you could ____ next Friday.

A. drop off

B. drop by

C. drop on

D. drop out

4. When you got lost in the forest you ____ very frightened.

A. should have been

B. should be

C. must have been

D. must be

5. ___ he realized that it was too late to return home.

A. No sooner it grew dark when

B. Hardly it grew dark than

C. It was not until dark that

D. Scarcely it grew dark that

6. The mild weather has ____ the sales of winter clothing.

A. inhabited

B. exhibited

C. persuaded

D. declined

7. I have the ____ to study in the United States for a year.

Do you think I should go?

A. possibility

B. hesitation

C. schedule

D. opportunity

8. As the boys went down the path they ___ on the wet leaves.

A. splashed

B. slipped

C. skated

D. stressed

9. I had a lot of trouble ____ the book you wanted.

A. to find

B. to finding

C. find

D. finding

10. By the way, Tom telephoned to ___ you about the party on Saturday.

A. remember

B. recall

C. remind

D. repeat

III．Fill in the prepositions or adverbs: (1*10=10%)

1. The pilot turned the plane into the wind to take .

2. You are acting a complete fool.

3. I can hear birds singing, but there are no birds sight.

4. I think we’ve met before. We were the same flight to New York last week.

5. As soon as I was board, I began to have second thoughts about leaving.

6. The ship was heading England.

7. I’ll get my secretary to set a working lunch for us.

8. Some people will succeeded their efforts to stop smoking.

9. I can’t see how anyone could confuse you ___ another!

10. Every time he adds ___ the figures, he gets a different answer.

IV．Complete the sentences with the proper form of the word given in brackets. (1*10=10%)

1.“Did you feel any pain or ___ in the hand?‖ asked the doctor. (comfort)

2. Her family was generally of her decision. (support)

3. It’s ---it’s only a bit of plastic. (worth)

4. Sitting and talking to old friends is a way to spend an evening. (please)

5. She had many before finding the right method. . (fail)

6. I believe there is some about whether she’s coming. (uncertain)

7. She is a very girl, always rushing into things. (patient)

8. Our meeting on the street was purely . (accident)

9. All goods must be paid for before . (deliver)

10. You me. I don’t mean I want you to move out straight away. (understand) V．Reading comprehension (1%*15=15%)

Task one

―Most episodes of absent-mindedness----forgetting where you left something or wondering why you just entered a room----are caused by a simple lack of attention, says Schacter. You’re supposed to remember something, but you haven’t encoded it deeply.‖

Encoding, Schacter explains, is a special way of paying attention to an event that has a major impact on recalling it later. Failure to encode properly can create annoying situations. If you put your mobile phone in a pocket, for example, and don’t pay attention to what you did because you’re involved in a conversation, you’ll probably forget that the phone is in the jacket now hanging in your wardrobe. ―Your memory itself isn’t failing you,‖ says Schacter, ― rather, you didn’t give your

memory system the information it needed.‖ Lack of interest can also lea d to absent –mindedness. ―A man who can recite sports statistics from 30 years ago.‖ says Zelinski, ―may not remember to drop a letter in the mailbox.‖ Women have slightly better memories than men, possibly because they pay more attention to their environment, and memory relies on just that.

Visual cues can help prevent absent-mindedness, says Schacter, ―But be sure the cue is clear and ava ilable.‖ he cautions. If you want to remember to take a medication with lunch, put the pill bottle on the kitchen table---don’t leave it in the medicine chest and write ourselves a note that you keep in a pocket.

Another common episode of absent-mindedness: walking into a room and wondering why you’re there. Most likely, you were thinking about something else. ―Everyone does this from time to time,‖ says Zelinski. The best thing to do is to return to where you were before entering the room, and you’ll likely remember.

1. Why does the author think that encoding properly is very important?

A) It helps us understand our memory system better.

B) It enables us to recall something from our memory.

C) It expands our memory capacity considerably.

D) It slows down the process of losing our memory.

2. One possible reason why women have better memories than men is that_____.

A) they have a wider range of interests

B) they are more reliant on the environment

C) they have an unusual power of focusing their attention

D) they are more interested in what’s happening around them

3. A note in the pocket can hardly serve as a reminder because_____.

A) it will easily get lost

B) it’s not clear enough for you to read

C) it’s out of your sight

D) it might get mixed up with other things

4. What do we learn from the last paragraph?

A) If we focus our attention on one thing, we might forget another.

B) Memory depends to a certain extent on the environment.

C) Repetition helps improve our memory.

D) If we keep forgetting things, we’d better return to wh ere we were.

5. What is the passage mainly about?

A) The process of gradual memory loss.

B) The causes of absent-mindedness.

C) The impact of the environment on memory.

D) A way of encoding and recalling.

Task 2

Many American students pursue higher education to prepare for professional employment. In your academic training you will need to begin planning for the transition from college to career. A career is really a process—it is how you progress through a series of jobs and occupations during your working years. A college education can help you get started on your career journey.

In American society, the type of occupational fields you choose and jobs you hold influence your entire lifestyle: your self—concept, income, prestige, choice of friends, and where you will live. This freedom to choose from thousands of employment choices can be enjoyable, or troubling—if you don’t know where and how to begin. The best way to begin is with a well-thought-out career plan.

Career planning is a comprehensive process that takes much time and effort. Career planning can greatly increase your prospects of obtaining employment in the occupation your choose. However, career planning includes much more than a job search. It begins with carefully considering what you want and need in life.

Career planning can be divided into four consecutive steps that include self-assessment, occupational exploration and selection, career preparation, and job seeking. Although each student’s goals will be different, one suggested timetable to help you keep on course is to complete one step in each university year. Your schedule may be longer or shorter depending on your career goal.

6. What is the key factor in the success of your career?

A. Your teacher

B. College education

C. Yourself

D. Your parents

7. According to the passage, _______will influence your entire lifestyle?

A. you college education

B. your personality

C. your family background

D. the type of occupational fields you choose and jobs you hold

8. According to the passage, what is the best way to start your career?

A. To look for a job

B. To pursue further education.

C. To have a career plan

D. To do some part-time job.

9. In the sentence ―Career planning can greatly increase your prospects of obtaining employment in the occupation you choose‖, the word ―prospects‖ means______.

A. a good view of landscape

B. an expectation of success in your career.

C. a person who has a good chance of success

D. a possibility that something will happen

10. The length of one’s schedule depends on one’s______.

A. employment choice

B. job search

C. occupational field

D. career goal

Task 3

Aspirin is one of the safest and most effective drugs invented by man, and the most popular medicine in the world today. It is an effective pain reliever. Its bad effects are relatively mild, and it is cheap.

Aspirin is truly the 20th–century wonder drug. It is also the second largest suicide drug and is the leading cause of poisoning among children. It has side effects that, although relatively mild, are largely unrecognized among users.

Although aspirin was first sold by a German company in 1899, it has been around much longer than that. During the 19th–century, there was a great deal of experimentation in Europe with this chemical, and it led to the introduction of aspirin. By 1915, aspirin tables were available in the United States.

A small quantity of aspirin relieves pain. It also reduces fever by interfering with some of the body’s reactions. Specifically, aspirin seems to slow down the formation of the acids inv olved in pain and the complex chemical reactions that cause fever.

Aspirin is very irritating to the stomach. There is a right way and a wrong way to take aspirin. The best way is to chew the tables before swallowing them with water, but few people can stand the bitter tastes. Some people suggest crushing the tables in milk or orange juice and drinking that.

11. What does this passage discuss?

A. The good things about aspirin.

B. Both the good and bad things about aspirin.

C. The history and uses of aspirin.

D. Both B and C.

12. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. The first paragraph describes the good things about aspirin.

B. Aspirin can be dangerous.

C. The history of aspirin is described in the third paragraph.

D. Aspirin seems to stop the reactions that cause fever.

13. The author of this article seems_____.

A. in favour of aspirin

B. against the use of aspirin

C. interested in aspirin

D. not interested in aspirin

14. ―Aspirin seems to slow down the formation of acids‖ means______.

A. the acids develop more quickly than usual

B. the acids develop more slowly than usual

C. the acids stop developing completely

D. the acids develop quickly at first then stop developing

15. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A. How to Take Aspirin Correctly

B. The Good Tings about Aspirin

C. Aspirin

D. The Bad Things about Aspirin

VI. Cloze (1%*10=15%)

Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Insure means to protect 1 a loss of money. Most people can budget their money so that their income will cover expected expenses 2 food, clothing, housing, and public services. But, there is no way to know 3 who will suffer a crisis (危机) such as a serious illness, fire, flood, or a car accident. Such crises usually 4 great expense. Even if people could predict crises, it would be hard to save enough money to 5 the expenses. Insurance is a system 6 a company collects money from many individuals and then pays certain expenses whenever one of those insured individuals is faced with a certain crisis. An insurance policy 7 how much the insurance costs and how much the company will pay when a policy holder is faced with a certain crisis. There are many different kinds of insurance, 8 hospital, motor-car and fire. Insurance can be rather expensive but most people buy insurance of some kind. Insurance is something 9 people buy and hope they will 10 need.

( ) 1. A. for B. from C. against D. with

( ) 2. A. such as B. for example C. that D. the same as

( ) 3. A. predict B. ahead C. in advance D. earlier

( ) 4. A. result from B. make C. take D. result in

( ) 5. A. cover B. pay back C. fill D. make full

( ) 6. A. that B. by which C. what D. where

( ) 7. A. said B. agrees C. makes sure D. states

( ) 8. A. include B. including C. as well as D. also

( ) 9. A. which B. that C. as D. like

( ) 10. A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. often

VII. Translation

A．Translate the following sentences into English 3%*5=15%

1. 你可以清楚地看到有人快要淹死了，而你却没有采取行动救他们。

2．你的穿着总是很过时。

3．那首歌总是使他会想起在芝加哥度过的那个夜晚。

4．我从来没有想过会有问题。

5．我们邀请了所有的朋友去野餐，但是由于下雨，只来了其中的五位。

B. There are five sentences and their translations. Choose the one which is best to the sentence. You will get 2 for the most proper one, 1.5 for the correct but not very proper one, 1for the less proper and 0 for the incorrect. 10%

1. The medical team now was very worried because the needle should not have been hurting their tiny patient.

a. 医疗队现在非常担心因为针不应该一直把小病人弄疼的。

b. 现在医疗队非常担心，因为针不应该使小病人一直感到疼痛的。

c. 因为针不应该使小病人一直感到疼痛的, 现在医疗队非常担心。

d. 现在医疗队非常愁，因为针不应该使小病人一直感到疼痛的。

2. I waited in line for my turn at the counter and then I described the briefcase and asked if by any chance it had been turned in.

a. 我在服务台处排队等候，然后我把手提箱描述了一遍，询问是否有人把它交到了服务台。

b. 我在服务台处排队等候，然后我把手提箱描述了一遍，询问是否有机会把它交到了服务台。

c. 我在服务台处排队等候，然后我把手提箱描述了一遍，询问如果有可能把它交到了服务台。

d. 我在服务台处排队等候，然后我把手提箱描述了一遍，询问是不是有人把它上交了。

3. This is because our language confuses danger with the possibilities of discomfort or disapproval that risk brings.

a. 这是因为，我们的语言把危险与冒险所带来的不便的可能与其他人的不高兴混为一谈。

b. 这是因为，我们的语言把危险与冒险所带来的不适与不同意混为一谈。

c. 这是因为，我们的语言把危险与冒险所带来的不便与其他人的怀疑混为一谈。

d. 这是因为，我们的语言把危险与冒险所带来的困苦或责难混为一谈。

4. For the next three days I dined alone on nothing more than shame, and some junk food from a machine placed outside my room.

a. 接下来的三天，我一个人在羞辱中吃饭，只吃那些从门外的售货机上买来的垃圾食品。

b. 接下来的三天，我一个人吃了羞辱，和那些从门外的售货机上买来的劣等食物，没有别的。

c. 接下来的三天，我独自品尝羞辱，用以果腹的也只是从门外的售货机上买来的劣等食物。

d. 接下来的三天，我一个人在羞辱中吃饭，那些从门外的售货机上买来的劣等食物，没有别的。

5. Someone else may worry about the sun and the soil and the possibility of frost, but for both young plants and freshmen it is enough to be alive and here.

a. 其他人也许会担心是否有阳光、土壤和霜冻，但是对幼苗和大学新生来说，能够存活，能够迈进大学的大门，这就足够了。

b. 其他人也许会担心阳光是否充足，土壤是否肥沃，是否会有霜冻，但是对幼苗和大学新生来说，能够存活，能够迈进大学的大门，这就足够了。

c. 其他人也许会担心阳光是否充足，土壤是否肥沃，是否会有霜冻，但是对幼苗和大学新生来说，能够存活，能够在这里，这就足够了。

d. 其他人也许会担心阳光、土壤及可能有霜冻，但是对幼苗和大学新生来说，能够存活，能够来这里，这就足够了。

VIII. Writing 10%

Write a paragraph about your impression of college. In your opening sentence include one or two words to describe your feelings about college life. Then give some evidence to support your impression.

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大学英语口语测试试题 1.Shopping 1)Do you enjoy shopping? Why or why not? I seldom go shopping. It takes too much time. I like to go shopping very much. It is so interesting. 2) What do you usually buy when you go shopping? I only shop for daily necessities, such as toothbrush, toothpaste, toilet paper, cleansing cream, soap, shampoo, washing powder… I like music/books so sometimes I go to campus bookstores to look for my favorite CDs/the recent bestsellers. 3) Where do you usually go shopping, supermarkets or department stores? Downtown or in campus stores ? I usually do my shopping at large supermarkets/campus stores/shops nearby since they often have good buys/it saves time. I enjoy shopping at supermarkets. I love to see shelf on shelf stacked with all kinds of delicious /nice things. Supermarkets are so convenient. You can get almost everything you want in a big supermarket. I hate shopping in a supermarket. It’s always so crowded/the quality of goods is questionable/not so good/ not guaranteed. I like going shopping in big department stores downtown because I think they offer a better service. 4)When you buy a dress or a coat, which do you give first priority to: color, price, quality, style or brand name? I think price/color/style/quality is the most important. I love to buy clothes that are in fashion but they are mostly too expensive for me. I love buying things when they are on sale and I often manage to get a good deal. 5) Do you enjoy bargaining? Are you good at it? I love sales/enjoy bargaining/am good at bargaining with street peddlers. I always/never ask for a discount. 2. Sports 1) Do you like sports? What is your favorite sport? I like swimming/jogging/fishing/tennis, etc. My favorite sport is basket/volleyball/football, etc. 2)Do you like jogging? Why or why not? Jogging is considered a healthy sport for both the young and the old/for people of all ages. Many people begin jogging because they believe it is a very good form of exercise/can make their hearts stronger / can help them lose weight. Jogging against the cold wind is also a test of one’s will power. 3)Why do people need to play sports? Playing sports can help us to relax. Sitting in a chair all day has made me very lazy. I can get my figure back if I play a sport. I can meet some new friends when I play sports.

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6. A. Breakfast. B. Dinner. C. A 5 dollar gift card. D. Bus service to the airport. 10. A. Make an appointment with her. B. Talk with her about a new order.

C. Send her an email about the shipment. D. Call her back when receiving the shipment. Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.

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unit6新标准大学英语-视听说-综合教程-网上作业-答案

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