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综合英语 4 第7,8,10,13单元翻译

综合英语 4 第7,8,10,13单元翻译
综合英语 4 第7,8,10,13单元翻译

1.为了你的家庭,你要三思而后行,不要冒那么多的风险。

For the sake of your family, you should look before your leap and not take so many risks.

2.昨晚喝了太多酒,我感觉有点不舒服。I feel a bit out of sorts after last night’s heavy drink.

3.他的父亲找了无数的门路,帮他在一个已经臃肿不堪的政府机构找到了一个职位。His father pulled endless wires and got him a position in an inflated government department.

4.如果你仔细读这封信,你会在字里行间发现他的真正用意。

If you read this letter carefully you can find his real intention between the lines.

5.我知道我对他真的无礼透顶,但我为自己找了各种理由。

I know I was downright rude to him, but I found all kinds of excuses for myself.

6.过去杰出的人物有许多是出类拔萃的多面手,像Leonardo da Vinci 就集画家与发明家与一身。Many of the out standing figures of the past were exceptionally versatile men. Leonardo da Vinci for instance, rolled a painter and an inventor into one.

7.遭受了多年失眠的折磨后,他终于自杀了。

He finally killed himself after being under the torment of insomnia for many years.

8.他惊讶得说不出话来。He was dumb with amazement.

1. 探照灯的光柱掠过漆黑的水面。Searchlights fingered across the black water.

2. 自从这座大厦发生了一起抢劫案之后,守夜人就更加小心了,他每小时都要巡视一次。Since a robbery happened in this building, the night watchman has become more careful and makes his rounds once every hour.

3. 虽然已经没有任何力量支持他了,他依然坚持自己的计划。

He still stuck to his plan, though there was nothing left to prop him up.

4. 他被警方雇佣刺探恐怖分子的活动。

He is paid by the police to spy on the activities of the terrorists. Practice:

5. 总有一天他们会接受这个残酷的现实的。

In time they will come to accept the harsh reality.

6. 那个人的行为非常可疑。他假装睡觉,却不时窥视过往的行人。

That man’s behaviour looks very suspicious. He is pretending to sleep, but now and then he steals

a furtive glance at the passers-by.

7. 这个国家近几年发生的社会、经济变化如此彻底,使所有邻国相形见绌。

The social and economic changes that have taken place in this country are so sweeping that it has dwarfed all its neighbours.

8. 在拂晓前昏暗的光线中,我看到一个黑影挡在门口。

In the dim light of the daybreak, I saw a dark shape looming athwart the door.

1. 政府承诺将不遗余力地支持我们的环保项目。

The government promises that it will spare no effort to support our environmental protection projects.

2. 她来之前对中国的历史、地理和文化一无所知。

She had no knowledge of Chinese history, geography and culture before she came to China.

3. 幼儿园里燃起的大火危及23个孩子的生命。

The fire that broke out in the kindergarten endangered 23 children’s lives.

4. 我们竭力把他从那个话题上扯开,因为我们知道他会泄露机密。

We tried our best to head Henry off the topic, because we knew he would reveal confidential info

rmation.

5. 演讲人洪亮的声音在大厅里回荡。

The sonorous voice of the speaker is echoing round the hall.

6. 勤勉和忠诚有时可以弥补能力不足。

Industry and loyalty sometimes compensate for the lack of ability.

7. 就我所知,他是从激烈的竞争中挣脱出来的少数人之一。

As far as I know, he was one of the few people who got out of the rat race.

8. 他留下了一些士兵来清除敌人的最后阵地。

He left a few men behind to clean up the last of the enemy positions.

1. 尼日利亚的石油工业饱受腐败困扰。其结果是油价上涨,人权遭到践踏。

Nigeria’s oil industry is beset with corruption. The result is higher oil prices and human rights abuses.

2. 我们非常清楚所面临的挑战有多严重,多巨大。

We are under no illusions about the seriousness and the size of the challenge that we are faced with.

3. 即使你拒绝我们的建议,我也想对你的无知谈谈看法。

Even if you refuse our suggestion, I still want to say something in regard to your ignorance.

4. 我们注意到他的诗句如何打动了她的心。

We have noticed how his poem went home to her heart.

5.如果这个世界上都是坦白正直的人,我们就能避免许多无休止的争论!

If the world were populated with all upright men, we would be able to refrain from many ceaseless arguments.

6. 不要奢望迅速完事,因为想要快点完成任务,就不可能把事情做得很彻底。

Do not be desirous of having things done quickly. Desire to have things done quickly prevents heir being done thoroughly.

7. 守在大钟附近的士兵是不会被诱离他的哨位的。

The guard near the big clock cannot be decoyed away from his post.

8. 每天按时散步也许是延长老年人生命的最可行的运动方式之一。

Taking a regular walk every day is probably one of the most feasible forms of exercise to prolong life for the elderly.

A

agony 极度痛苦arrogance 傲慢accomplice 共犯assemble 集合

athwart 横跨于

atomize 使粉碎aesthete 审美家

anti-marital 反对婚姻的B

benefactor 资助人burlesque 模仿

blink 眨眼

bliss 极乐

C

callous 冷漠的caricature 夸张的描述compromise 妥协(~ for) conceit 自负

conceive 构想conversationalist 健谈的人cache 隐藏物

close-cropped 剪得很短的compensate 补偿congregate 聚集

cruise 以平稳的速度行驶caustic 讥讽的

cynical 悲观的,怀疑的

D

delusion 错觉,妄想downright 完全地deceased 已故的dignified 庄严的disinfectant 消毒剂

dwell 居住,栖身

disdain 蔑视

decoy 诱骗

depict 描述

E

exhausting 令人疲倦的exertion 尽力,努力

exurb 远郊

enviable 令人羡慕的

F facsimile 复制本

furtive 偷偷摸摸的

forceps 医用镊子

fetid 恶臭的

G

gloom 忧郁,无望

grandeur 壮丽,宏伟

grovel 卑躬屈膝

gregarious 群居的

grievous 令人伤心的

H

harangue 义愤填膺的谴责

heft 举起,试重量

henpecked 怕老婆的,惧内的hymn 唱赞歌

I

infidelity 不忠行为

inert 无行动力的

intensity 紧张

idiocy 愚蠢的行为

insolence 粗野,无礼,傲慢insomniac 失眠的

impose 使接受自己的意见

L

libretto 唱词

M

mania 狂热

motive 动机,目的

P

pamphlet 手册

procession 一队人

probe 用细长工具查看

prop 支撑

prune 修剪树枝

pampering 过分放纵,过分享用pretense 假象

prim 端庄的,正式的prenuptial 婚前的

prolong 延长

Q

quaintly 新奇有趣地,古色古香地R

repose 休息,睡眠,平静

rim 圆形物体的边

rave 瞎扯

recipient 接受者

reel 踉跄,蹒跚

reign 统治,当政

rururb 城郊

refrain 经常重复的评价(抱怨) repent 后悔,忏悔

reputed 名声好的

reverent 非常尊敬的

rose-coloured 乐观的,理想化的rosy 美好的,乐观的

S

shudder 战栗,发抖stupendous 令人惊叹的suicidal 毁灭性的

scab 痂

shard 碎片

slanting 斜的

solid 坚固的

stance 公开表明的观点stump 残肢

scurry 碎步疾跑

simulation 模拟,仿真

sleek 光亮的

slump 重重地倒下(坐下) solitude 独处,独居

spindly 长而纤弱的

T

testimony 证词,口供

torment 精神上的折磨

tan (使)晒黑

tipsy 微醉的

U

unscrupulous 不道德的unisex 男女皆宜的

urbane(男)温文儒雅的

V

vegetarianism 素食主义volubility 健谈

vile 极坏的,可恶的

virago 泼妇,悍妇

W

well-groomed (人)精心修饰的at sb.’s expense 由某人付钱

by the score 很多

not in the least 一点也不

pull wires/strings(for sb.) 走后门

make one’s rounds 巡查

not all that 不那么

rat race 疯狂竞争

be all for sth. 完全赞成

be beset with/by sth. 被…包围,因…受困扰be under no illusions 不抱幻想

综合英语(一)课文及翻译

Lesson One: The Time Message Elwood N, Chapman 新的学习任务开始之际,千头万绪,最重要的是安排好时间,做时间的主人。本文作者提出了7点具体建议,或许对你有所启迪。 1 Time is tricky. It is difficult to control and easy to waste. When you look a head, you think you have more time than you need. For Example,at the beginning of a semester, you may feel that you have plenty of time on your hands, but toward the end of the term you may suddenly find that time is running out. You don't have enough time to cover all your duties (duty), so you get worried. What is the answer? Control! 译:时间真是不好对付,既难以控制好,又很容易浪费掉,当你向前看时,你觉得你的时间用不完。例如,在一个学期的开始,你或许觉得你有许多时间,但到学期快要结束时,你会突然发现时间快用光了,你甚至找不出时间把所有你必须干的事情干完,这样你就紧张了。答案是什么呢?控制。 2 Time is dangerous. If you don't control it, it will control you. I f you don't make it work fo r you, it will work against you. So you must become the master of time, not its servant. As a first-year college student, time management will be your number one Problem. 译:时间是危险的,如果你控制不了时间,时间就会控制你,如果你不能让时间为你服务,它就会起反作用。所以,你必须成为时间的主人,而不是它的奴仆,作为刚入学的大学生,妥善安排时间是你的头等大事。 3 Time is valuable. Wasting time is a bad habit. It is like a drug. The more time you waste,the easier it is to go on wasting time. If seriously wish to get the most out of college, you must put the time message into practice. 译:时间是珍贵的,浪费时间是个坏习惯,这就像毒品一样,你越浪费时间,就越容易继续浪费下去,如果你真的想充分利用上大学的机会,你就应该把利用时间的要旨付诸实践。 Message1. Control time from the beginning. 4 Time is today, not tomorrow or next week. Start your plan at the Beginning of the term. 译:抓紧时间就是抓紧当前的时间,不要把事情推到明天或是下周,在学期开始就开始计划。 Message2. Get the notebook habit. 5 Go and buy a notebook today, Use it to plan your study time each day. Once a weekly study plan is prepared, follow the same pattern every week with small changes. Sunday is a good day to make the Plan for the following week.

大学英语四级翻译技巧

英语四级六级、三级考试翻译技巧 句子翻译的常用技巧 英语和汉语是两种差异比较大的语言,英语重形合,汉语重意合。有人把英语句子比喻为“树木丛生、干枝纠缠的树林”,脉络难析,主次难辨,而把汉语句子比喻为“枝干分明的竹林”,脉络清晰,主次易辨。翻译时,根据表达习惯,英语、汉语的句子结构有时需要进行相应的转换。英汉语复合句中主句和从句之间的时间顺序和逻辑顺序也不完全一致,因此,翻译时,也时常需要根据表达习惯,对句序进行相应的调整。恒星英语学习网现代翻译理论认为,句子是最重要的翻译单位。大学英语四级考试中的翻译题型也是以句子翻译为主。考生如果能够熟练掌握句子翻译的基本方法,那么对于处理四级考试中的句子翻译题必将是如虎添翼。本期着重介绍常用的句子翻译方法:正反、反正表达法,分句、合句法。 正反、反正表达法 由于民族文化和思维方式不同,英汉两种语言在表达同一概念时所采用的方式就有所不同。在表达否定概念时,英语和汉语使用的词汇、语法、语言逻辑就有很大的差异。汉语中有些词、短语或者句子是从反面表达的,而译成英语时则需要从正面进行表达,如例1、例2、例3。反之,汉语中有些从正面表达的词、短语或者句子,译成英语时需要从反面进行表达,如例4、例5、例6。此外,汉语还有一些特殊的句子结构,如双重否定(例7)、否定转移(例8)在译成英语时也需要引起我们的注意。 I.汉语从反面表达,译文从正面表达 例1:他提出的论据相当不充实。 译文:The argument he put forward is pretty thin. (词) 例2:我们确信,年轻一代将不会辜负我们的信任。 译文:We are confident that the younger generation will prove worthy of our trust. (短语)例3:他七十岁了,可是并不显老。 译文:He was 70,but he carried his years lightly. (句子) II.汉语从正面表达,译文从反面表达 例4:他这个人优柔寡断,而且总是反复无常。 译文:He was an indecisive sort of person and always capricious. (词) 例5:调查结果清清楚楚地显示病人死于心脏病。 译文:The investigation left no doubt that the patient had died of heart disease. (短语)例6:这类举动迟早会被人发觉的。恒星英语学习网https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e1426672.html, 译文:Such actions couldn’t long escape notice. (句子) III.特殊的否定句式 例7:有利必有弊。 译文:There is not any advantage without disadvantage. (双重否定) 例8:我们在那个城市从未因为是犹太人而遭受歧视。 译文:In that city,we had never suffered discrimination because we were Jews. (否定转移) From: https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e1426672.html,/CET46/CET4/fanyi/2011-08-11/151730.html

新标准大学英语综合教程4__课后答案

应Key to book4 unit1-4 Unit 1 Active reading (1) Looking for a job after university? First, get off the sofa Reading and understanding Dealing with unfamiliar words 3 Match the words in the box with their definitions. 1 to make progress by moving to the next stage in a series of actions or events (proceed) 2 the process of changing from one situation, form or state to another (transition) 3 not feeling involved with someone or something in a close or emotional way (detached) 4 referring to something which will happen soon (upcoming) 5 to be sitting still in a position that is not upright (slump) 6 to return to a previous state or way of behaving (revert) 7 to say what happened (recount) 4 Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in Activity 3. It isn‘t easy to make the (1) transition from a busy university student to an unemployed young adult (2) slumped on a bar stool or half watching a mindless television show, wondering if and how their career is going to (3) proceed. Many people who have experienced a long period of inactivity like this, when (4) recounting how they felt at the time, refer to the same strange psychological effect. As the days pass, they begin to feel (5) detached from any sense of pressure to go and look for a job, and tend to regard (6) upcoming interviews as if they were not very important. Typically, back at home after three or four years away, they (7) revert to old habits, start seeing old friends, and, in many cases, become dependent again on their parents. 5 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box. You may need to make other changes. 1 I went to a mixed-ability secondary school just outside London. (comprehensive) 2 I got stopped by a policeman who asked to see my driving licence. (cop) 3 Have you seen this beautiful from the air view of Oxford? (aerial) 4 Isabel tightly her bag as she walked down the corridor towards the office. (clutched) 5 You should speak to Toby; he‘s an supporter of flexible working hours. (advocate) 6 I hurt my leg badly a couple of months ago, and it still hasn‘t got better completely. (healed) 6 Answer the questions about the words. 1 Is a dead-end job one with (a) exciting prospects, or (b) no future? 2 Is a tricky problem (a) difficult, or (b) easy to solve? 3 If an activity saps all your energy, do you feel (a) tired, or (b) more active than usual? 4 Does a pushy person try to (a) persuade you to do something you don‘t want to, or (b) help you by listening to what you have to say? 5 If you feel apathy, do you want to (a) change the world, or (b) stay at home and do nothing? 7 Answer the questions about the phrases.

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