21世纪研究生英语

D第一课

1. Reading comprehension

(1) The economic forces behind globalization include rising trade and investment flows, greater labor mobility, and rapid transfers of technology. Those trends have been stimulated by the deregulation of financial markets, reductions in trade barriers, and lower communication costs.

(2) Most economists support globalization because it raises the incomes of people worldwide. Another lesser noticed benefit is that it makes it harder for governments to sustain excessively high tax rates. When economic integration increases, individuals and businesses gain the freedom to take advantage of low tax rates abroad.

(3) It shows that some smart nations like Ireland are treating international tax competition as an opportunity, not a threat.

(4) First, high tax countries have urged international organizations to reduce

tax competition. Second, many nations are adding layers of complex rules on businesses to discourage them from investing abroad, rather than reducing tax burdens so that businesses want to invest at home.

(5) Because there are more opportunities and lower taxes in cities such as London.

(6) The author cites the case of Ireland to show that with the reduction of taxes,

a large number of immigrants are attracted, and people at home are unwilling to migrate out. The lower one country’s tax is, the more skilled people are attracted.

(7) Because market competition encourages production efficiency. Tax competition provides an incentive to improve government efficiency. For example, the Federal government is no longer a monopoly—Americans now are able to invest abroad, retire in a low tax Caribbean country, or move their business to low tax Ireland. Accordingly, the Federal government needs to reform the tax code and provide services more efficiently to encourage Americans and their money to stay at home.

(8) Tax competition among countries should be a win win policy, as it restrains governments and helps spur global economic growth.

2. Vocabulary

(1) d(2) g(3) k(4) i(5) b(6) m(7) c(8) f(9) n(10) a

3. Paraphrase

(1) Until now, basic economic forces have gone beyond political efforts to make this trend slow. Efforts to oppose economic globalization have extended from anti globalization protests to Congressional law making to prevent America n companies from building subsidiary business in foreign countries.

(2) Some nations are treating tax competition as a useless and disadvantageous thing. High tax countries have urged international organizations, such as the organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), to ease tax competition.

(3) And many nations are formulating a series of complex rules on businesses so as

to try to keep them from investing abroad, instead of reducing tax burdens so that businesses are willing to invest at home.

(4) The U.S. is divided into this group because it has one of the highest

corporate tax rates. Nevertheless, America continues to put off reforming tax policies, which is expected for a long time.

(5) International investors have been affected easily by changes and differences between national tax rates as their investment choices have increased.

(6) Another noticeable issue is that many businesses used to invest in foreign country only want to take the opportunity for fixed resources, such as oil deposits. Today, many industries-such as finance and services-are free to invest

and can set up new firms anywhere.

(7) For example, in recent year Canadian policymakers have to consider an important issue that a group of skilled and talented people from technology industries in Canada have emigrate to its lower tax southern neighbor, the U.S. (8) For many years, young Irish people went to America and other foreign countries, and tried to find a way to live a better life. But after Ireland

reduced individual tax and then quickly cut corporate tax, the pattern of

out migration was changed around completely in this country.

(9) To keep the skilled labor from leaving their own country to other countries, governments had to direct spending and tax levels to satisfy local residents. In which country Individuals chose to reside according to their demand for public goods relative to local tax levels.

(10) If the U.S. makes progress in tax reform, other nations would probably reform their taxes in the same way, as they did when the U.S. reduced rates in the

1980s.

4. Cloze

(1) and(2) understand(3) about(4) sides(5) what(6) bad(7) nor(8) properly(9) destroy(10) says(11) which(12) stronger(13) behind(14) up(15) While(16) unique(17) dark(18) benefits(19) from(20) rule5. Translation

A. Translate the following paragraphs into Chinese.

由于殖民地与许多海外地区的大量贸易，所有欧洲重要商业国以及它们在西半球领地的金银铸币在北美东海岸都可以自由交换。由于法律不允许英国货币从英国流向殖民地，相比之下，西班牙的货币更加重要。这些货币在墨西哥城及利马铸造，再进入西班牙殖民地。西班牙币在殖民地被普遍使用，以至于这种硬币最后成为美国货币单位。虽然早在1652年马萨诸塞率先铸造低含金量的硬币，但殖民地最后转而印制纸币以补充短缺且不可靠的货币供给。著名人士的期票与签发给英国商人的汇票几个月内就能顺利转手。此外，各个殖民地的财政部门开始在收税前签发期票，同时向城镇官员下达书面命令要求当地店铺履行付款义务，如其他可转让的单据一样，这些票据经背书后可作为货币进行交换。

B. Translate the following sentences into English.

（1）With China’s successful entry into the WTO, state owned banks are faced with more and more pressure. The big bank intends to merge with two small banks so as to quickly solve the problem of capital sufficiency and enlarge its scale.

（2）Because of the recessionary effect on global economy and inflation, many

small businesses in this city have gone bankrupt or have been swallowed up by

giant corporations. It leads to a large number of workers facing unemployment.

（3）He didn’t marry her, because he felt that although pity was closely akin to love, they were still different. He was eager to marry for love, not pity.

（4）Web based training and learning seems to be a perfect way to reach a huge pool of potential students, as well as curtail the high infrastructure and

personnel costs of traditional schooling.

（5）With the growing of this town’s ec onomy, local government intends to tailor

a first class nursing home for the needs of the elderly.

（6）The deregulation of financial markets taken by government is very helpful to economical globalization, but, at the same time, it brings some unpleasant influences on domestic economy.

（7）I wish my little brother would desist from playing network games all day, otherwise he would have to discontinue his studies.

（8）One shop began to prolong the shop hours, and all other shops along the same street followed suit.

（9）Following the dramatic currency depreciations in many East Asian economies in 1997, these countries suffered sharp and lingering recessions. This outcome runs counter to the notion that depreciations ought to boost output because they make domestically produced goods cheaper.

Text BMeasuring Globalization

Key to the exercises

1.F

2. F

3. T

4. F

5. T

6. T

7. F

8. F

9. F10. T

第三课

1. Reading comprehension

(1) In Belgium and the Netherlands, the avian flu was wiping out entire chicken farms. And even though Dutch farmers recently slaughtered 18 million birds in hopes of stopping the outbreak, the bird flu has spread to several provinces and jumped from poultry to pigs and even people, causing 83 human cases. The complaints of most infected people were eye inflammation and some developed respiratory illness.

(2) They didn’t think so because smallpox was largely defeated and AIDS had never been heard nor dreamed of; and at that time medical science was advancing very fast.

(3) The ocean disturbance caused an unusually warm winter in the Southeast of America, which gave rise to an explosion of the mouse population that gave a free ride to the hantavirus to be bad enough to infect human beings.

(4) In the 1980s, when the farmers in Venezuela cleared millions of acres of

forest to create cropland, the arrival of more and more rodents introduced a

deadly new virus—Guanarito virus — into the region. It caused fever, shock and hemorrhaging, infecting more than 100 people and leaving a third of them dead. The

lesson we should learn is that almost any activity that disrupts a natural environment can enhance the mobility of disease—causing microbes.

(5) A similar experience happened to Malaysian farmers in 1999 after they pushed back the forest to expand their operations. As barns replaced forestland,

displaced fruit bats started living in the rafters, contaminating the pigs’

drinking water with the Nipah virus. The pigs developed an explosive cough that became known as the one mile cough because it could be heard from so far away. The virus soon spread from the pigs to their keepers, causing extreme brain inflammation and killing 40 percent of the affected people. It resulted in eight

farms closed and a million pigs slaughtered.

(6) No, we cannot. Rain forests are not dangerous. The point is that human beings blindly rearrange ecosystems that can be hazardous to our health. Another such example is Lyme disease.

(7) The human AIDS viruses are descended from simian pathogens known as SIVs. HIV

1 is basically a chimpanzee virus, while HIV

2 comes from the sooty mangabey (a monkey). The best suggestion to the current wide spread of AIDS is that African hunters contracted the chimp virus while butchering animals, and then passed it on through sexual contact. The reason why so many people have nowadays got AIDS is not just a new infectious agent but a proliferation of roads, cities and airports,

a breakdown of social traditions, and the advent of blood banking and needle sharing.

(8) Human society has been progressing at an unprecedented clip with more and more comfortable life, helped with advanced science and technology. However, many subsequent disasters have told us that a lot of efforts to improve our life is at

the expense of the law of nature, which, in turn, can make us sick. One impressive case mentioned by the author is the Malaysian pig farmers’ experience in 1999.

After they started pushing back the forest to expand their operations, the fruit

bats began to live in the rafters, contaminat ing the pigs’ drinking water with a pathogen now known as Nipah virus, which soon spread from pigs to their keepers, killing 40 percent of the affected people.

2. Vocabulary

(1) parade(2) scourge(3) surveillance(4) virulent(5) harbored(6) disrupting(7) bombarded(8) contracted3. Paraphrase

(1) SARS may have been the most important topic in the newspapers last week, but it wasn’t the only peculiar disease according to the report the World Health Organization had received.

(2) With the continuing manifestation of frightening new illnesses, we become more and more sure that human beings, in spite of our intelligence, are still under the control of the microbe.

(3) With smallpox largely defeated, no such thing as AIDS even imagined and medical science advancing fast, we thought human beings could defeat all microbes.

(4) We are not sure about every factor causing disease.

(5) Such accidents are sure to happen until someone stops the spreading of disease.

(6) These conditions practically decided HIV’s wide spread, and they continue to quickly get every corner of the world infected by the originally unknown bugs. (7) The number of travelers and speed of travel have both reached the highest degree.

(8) Nobody can predict how much we can achieve in this work.

4. Cloze

(1) account(2) including(3) deaths(4) burden(5) reflects(6) result(7)

increasing(8) approach(9) under(10) strategy(11) extensive(12) presented(13)

goal(14) improve(15) through(16) synthesize(17) between(18) for(19) agree(20) framework5. Translation

A. Translate the following paragraphs into Chinese.

据美国国家过敏和传染病中心(NIAID)的研究人员说, 往猴子的鼻内喷一次测试疫苗, 猴子就可以免得非典。同时，一些荷兰的科学家已经成功地利用人类抗体保护了白鼬不受病毒侵袭。由亚历山大?博克乐耶夫领导的NIAID科研小组把产生主要非典蛋白的基因（叫做SARS S）插入一种削弱的人类流感病毒，并用这样培养出来的试验疫苗治疗四个猴子。另外四个猴子给以安慰疫苗。把所有的药直接喷进猴子的鼻腔。免疫接种后一个月，两组猴子都被有意染上非典。研究人员发现，从接受安慰剂的猴子的呼吸道的取样中有复制的病毒，这表明免疫接种失败。而在接受正常疫苗的猴子身上却没有这种症状。

B. Translate the following sentences into English.

(1) Though difficulties kept on cropping up in his research work, he still

suceeded in finding this new element after solving all the problems.

(2) The train was moving at such a good clip that one day’s travel brought him to

the south with scorching sun from the northern part of the country covered with white snow.

(3) During her first voyage to the sea, this ship’s engine broke down, so s he was

left at the mercy of the rough sea.

(4) While seeking after their own profit, some companies ignore the farmer workers ’ interest. Recently, the government has been bombarded with the complaints about delayed payment.

(5) With the bird flu emerging in some Southeast Asian countries，our government has placed the imported food from those countries under close surveillance.

(6) While economic globalization has brought absolute opportunities to some Chinese, the challenges it causes to others are also unmistakable.

(7) To our relief, the vote in this assembly stopped certain countries from containing China.

(8) With some people, the old saying “One’s character at three years old seals

his fate.” is true, but there are many people with different experienc es.

Text BBasic Information about SARS

Key to the exercises

1. F

2. F

3. F

4. T

5. T

6. F

7. T

8. F

9. T10. F

第十一课

Key to the exercises

1. Reading comprehension

(1) D(2) B(3) B(4) A(5) C(6) B(7) A(8) B

2. Vocabulary

(1) sanctified(2) dignity(3) mocking(4) accommodating(5) conducts(6) advocacy(7)priority(8) remedy

3. Paraphrase

(1) We are able to best understand the holiness of our humanity when we admit that our existence does not spring from ourselves. And there is no exception to our parents and grandparents.

(2) Refusal to accept our biological humanity (born sex) does not agree with the concept of social stability, nor agree with the deep and rich history of our nation.

(3) When we understand that these things are not related to our inborn dignity, wenbecome free from that concern.

(4) I don’t believe that our forefathers expected that this site would be used to argue whether, as a matter of public policy, it is unfair for taxpayers not to pay for sex change operations.

(5) They declared they would certainly act against their own sex by changing it.

(6) This is completely wrong.

(7) My opponent also suggested that America’s working places should allow for

their cross dressing and other expressions of their dislike of their sexual

identity.

4. Cloze

(1) calls(2) reduction(3) avoidance(4) resort(5) dispute(6) about(7) moderation(8)greed(9)significance(10)recognized(11) meaning(12) absurd(13) easier(14) and(15)at(16) during(17) ejection(18) notable(19) through(20) metaphor

5. Translation

A. Translate the following paragraphs into Chinese.

(1) 正如我们所看到的，当燃料、食品或家用必需品供应减少时，人们就把它

们储备起来以确保他们维持正常生活，而不管邻居会怎样缺乏。当大的跨国组织不满足他们的利润时，他们就和竞争者们合并成更大的集团，以至政府都顺从他们的需要，同时我们谈论的民主决定也变得毫无意义。在医疗保健方面，医生和病人都要提高治愈率。当这种要求过高时，用药率上升，副作用的机率也随之加大。若懂得适可而止，所有的危机就都可以避免了。

(2) “政治教育发源于自然法则的理想教学的概念。它的中心是人类的尊严。确

实，人类的尊严是一个人的责任心存在的唯一理由。这个词表达了这样的事实——和对所有别的人一样，要以自然主义的含义去理解这个人，因此，与对待自然不同，不能把它看做是可交易的物品。的确，尊严应当被认为是个主体，且受到尊重。其政治结果是要求把自由作为每个人均衡发展自我的先决条件。所以，政治启蒙运动的最高原则这样写道：每个人都有享受自由和人类尊严的平等权利。”

B. Translate the following sentences into English.(1) Denials of our biological humanity are not implicit in the concept of ordered liberty nor are they reflective of the deep and rich history of our nation.

(2) Dignity does not float down from heaven. It cannot be purchased nor manufactured. It is a reward reserved for those who labor with diligence.

(3) What we do must be consistent with what we say. Words without deeds make a mockery of the moral values we have claimed to love for so many years.

(4) The people having on internal battle with sexual identity suggested that their working places accommodate their cross dressing and other expressions.

(5) If you cherish great expectations in your mind, you put yourself into a condition that is conducive to your goal.

(6) He became a famous astronomer by virtue of his strong curiosity about the space and stars since he was very young.

(7) His idea of developing their corporation to a multi national one was at once espoused by the whole committee.

(8) Some people think it is discriminatory policy to ask the students from Hong Kong and Taiwan to pay high tuition to study in this school.

Text BMorality Is the Basis of Understanding

Key to the exercises

1. F

2. T

3. F

4. F

5. T

6. T

7. T

8. F

9. T10. F 12

21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程2U5译文

Unit5 Text A 约翰·肯尼迪就职演说 1961年1月20日，星期五 今天我们并不是在庆祝政党的胜利，而是在庆祝自由的胜利；它象征着一个结束，也象征着一个开始；它意味着一种更新，也意味着一种变革。因为我已在你们和上帝面前，宣读了庄重的誓言，与我们的先辈在175年前所拟定的相同。 现在的世界已大不相同了，因为人类的手中掌握着既能消灭人间的各种贫困，又能毁灭所有人类生命的力量。但我们先辈为之奋斗的相同的革命信念，在世界各地仍然有着争论。这个信念就是：人权并非来自国家的慷慨施舍，而是来自上帝的恩赐。 今天，我们不敢忘记我们是第一次革命的继承者。让我们的朋友和敌人都能够听见我此时此地的讲话：(革命的)火炬已经传给了新一代的美国人——他们出生在本世纪，经历过战争的洗礼和严峻而艰苦的和平的考验，为我国悠久的传统感到自豪——他们不愿目睹或容许我国一向坚持，并且今天仍在国内和国际做出承诺的人权渐趋毁灭。 让每个国家都知道，不论是祝福我们的，还是诅咒我们的，为确保自由的存在和胜利，我们将不惜付出任何代价，承受任何沉重负担，应付任何艰难险阻，支持任何朋友，反对任何敌人。 这就是我们的保证——而且还不止于此。 对于那些和我们有着共同文化和精神渊源的昔日盟邦，我们保证会像对待挚友般忠诚。只要团结起来，在许多需要合作的事业中几乎没有什么事是办不到的。我们如果分歧对立，就会一事无成，因为我们在这种情况下，就不敢应付强有力的挑战。 对于那些我们欢迎其加人到自由国家行列中来的新国家，我们将恪守诺言：决不让一种更为严酷的暴政来取代消失的殖民统治，，我们并不总是指望他们会支持我们的观点，但我们始终希望他们能坚决捍卫自身的自由，而且铭记，在历史上，凡是愚蠢地骑在虎背上谋求权力的人，都是以葬身虎口而告终的。 对那些遍布半个地球的身居茅舍和乡村、为摆脱赤贫桎梏而挣扎的人们，我们保证尽最大努力帮助他们自救，不管需要花多长时间——之所以这样做，并不是因为共产党可能在这样做，也不是因为我们需要他们的选票，而是因为这样做是 正确的，，自由社会如果不能帮助众多的穷人，也就无法保护少数的富人。 最后，对于那些与我们敌对的国家，我们提出的不是保证，而是要求：在科学释放出可怕的破坏力量，把全人类卷入到预谋的或意外的自我毁灭的深渊之前，让我们双方重新开始寻求和平。我们不敢以示弱来引诱他们。因为只有当我们毋庸置疑地拥有足够的军备，我们才能毫无疑问地确信永远不会使用这些军备。 所有这些在最初的100天内不会完成，在最初的1000天内也不会完成，在本届政府仔期内也不会完成，甚至我们在这个星球上的有生之年都不会完成。但是让我们开始行动。同胞们，我们的事业最终成败与否，与其说掌握在我的手中，不如说掌握在你们的手中。自从合众国建立以来，每一代美国人都受到过召唤去证明他们对国家的忠诚。曾经响应召唤而献身的美国青年的坟墓遍及全球。 现在，号角已再次吹响——不是召唤我们拿起武器，尽管我们需要武器，不是召唤我们去作战，虽然我们严阵以待——而是召唤我们为迎接黎明而肩负起漫长斗争的重任，年复——年，“从希望中获得欢乐，在苦难中保持坚韧”，去反对人类共同的敌人：专制、贫困、疾病和战争本身。我们能不能结成一个包括东西南北各方的全球大联盟，以反抗这些敌人，确保人类有更为富足的生活呢?你们愿意加入这场历史性的斗争吗? 在悠久的世界历史中，只有少数几代人被赋·子这种使命，能够在面临最大的危机时捍卫自由，、我们在这场奋斗中所奉献的精力、信念和献身精神，将照亮我们的国家和所有

英语网上作业

Part 1 Multiple Choice (每小题：1 分) Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. 1.Actually, humor helps make products more ________ to consumers. A. available B. sensible C. feasible D. accessible 2.Just as the increase of fax machines, wireless phones and personal computers has caused a shortage of phone numbers, heavy use of the Internet is _____ the supply of numerical (数字的) Internet addresses. A. draining B. soaking C. absorbing D. drying https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e0548488.html,pared with what I saw 10 years ago, ads today are becoming increasingly _______. A. sophisticated

C. philosophical D. physical 4.According to the recent report, 10 years ago about one in seven people in this country spoke a language ________ English at home. A. rather than B. other than C. regardless of D. except for 5.Dolly's creators at Edinburgh's Roslin Institute boasted she ____ the promise of animals that could produce drugs and organs for humans. A. contained B. emphasized C. packed D. embodied 6.If, one day, it was possible to direct stem cells to become selected types of replacement tissue, it could be used to ________ a host of diseases which at present are incurable.

全新版21世纪大学英语4 unit2课文翻译(A,B)

一位移民的无声挣扎 在老家加纳，我是成功的化身。可是，在美国的生活却一直不容易。 “我想像你那样。你住在城外住宅区，是吗？”年轻人不顾热带阳光的炽烤，面带充满朝气的微笑，用当地俚语问道。他在路边出售着一袋袋的洋葱，身穿超大的T 恤和宽松肥大的牛仔裤——美国流行文化在非洲的广泛影响力的佐证。我受邀在他的洋葱摊位旁坐下小憩片刻，下午将前往阿克拉成交一笔业务。他生意兴隆，在为堵在路上的顾客提供服务的间隙，还不停地问我一些关于美国生活的问题，深信获得一张去美国的签证就像赢得彩票一样幸运。当我为这种令生活在海外的非洲人的虚假形象得以长存的无声文化感到内疚时，我怎么才能告诉他，我羡慕他简朴的生活和无忧无虑的单纯呢？ 从外表上看，我是从美国回来探亲的成功人士的典范。我作为一名工程师在底特律工作，身上穿的白色品牌衬衫及与之相配的裤子是直接从底特律的大型购物商场购买的。而在内心深处，我却陷入一种雄心勃勃和文化幻灭交织的迷惘中。我的衣着使人联想到“富裕”，然而我却不能承担大量支付钱财的要求，或把我的财产当作礼物相赠。10年前曾准备抵押房产资助我去美国留学的叔叔阿姨们，现在指望我为打算步我后尘的堂表兄妹提供资金援助。 回到加纳两周之后，返乡的兴奋已经减退。此时的我已身无分文，渴望着返回美国。不过，这一次却不会再有那种曾激励我雄心勃勃地离开的幼稚想法了。想当年，有朝一日重回加纳定居的信念曾赋予我非凡的忍耐力。而现在，面对美国生活的挑战，我更希望永久定居在那里。 美国满足了我学业深造和职场历练的雄心。我来的时候差不多是高中学历，而10年后，我拥有了研究生学位，也有了比较成功的职业生涯。然而，前进的每一步都是通过令人精疲力竭的奋斗取得的。我的大学学费一部分是通过打多份报酬极低的零工挣来的。毕业以后，我很幸运地找到一份工作。可是，适应企业文化需要付出另一种代价。最初，我需要付出双倍的努力才跟得上。渐渐地，我意识到如果缺乏自信，别人就不把你当回事儿，于是便学着装出一副自信满满的样子。迫于裁员潮的威慑，我利用业余时间读了研究生，因为那是我所知道的能在保障工作方面取得优势的唯一办法。当我有资格申请公民身份时，又花了一大笔律师费，并且忍受了充满压力的数年时光，努力应对种种纷繁复杂的情况以获得在美的永久居住权。 这一切就像我连续跑了10场马拉松，在国外的每一年跑一场，我的身体叫嚷着要休息。返乡原本是期待着稍事休息一下，但结果我却感觉仿佛被淹没于一个文化的大熔炉中。一部分的我想要永久地定居在美国，为生活迈进的方向划上句号。另外一部分的我仍旧渴望着自己曾经在加纳熟悉的简单生活——尽管接受这种生活要付出虚幻的代价。我们大多数人离家远行时从不考虑自己会发生多么大的变化，或是有多少令人伤痕累累的挑战将摆在我们面前。我还记得自己的想法曾经一度跟那个洋葱小贩没什么两样。有人看得比较远，给了我一个来美国的机会，所以我还是感到必须作出回报。 也许我该问问自己，我是否真的愿意跟那个洋葱小贩交换地位。内心深处，我知道我的回答是“不”。知识的教化带来了纯真的丧失和一种无声的挣扎。我所经历的文化冲突与来自其他文化的移民在美国所面临的如出一辙。我可以接纳我的新身份——两个国家进步性的融合者并欣然接受其赋予的新责任，而不再去多想自己在两个国家间饱受折磨之事。 奇怪且具有讽刺意义的是，我可以学习洋葱小贩，以愉悦的心情对待生活，尽管它有着种种磨难。如果我掌握好自己的节奏，继续勤奋地工作，我也许就可以享 受在美国的马拉松式的生活，同时为我在加纳的挚爱亲人提供一些有价值的东西。也许正是这一缺失的成份令一种理想幻灭、沮丧失意的生活与一种富有魅力、令人 满意的生活有了区别。

21世纪大学英语第一册答案

21世纪大学实用英语课文翻译及课后答案 Text A 大学——我一生中的转折点 佚名 作为一名一年级新生初进大学时，我害怕自己在学业上搞不好。我害怕独自一人在外，因为我是第 一次远离家人。这里周围都是我不认识的人，而他们也不认识我。我得和他们交朋友，或许还得在我要学的课程上 跟他们在分数上进行竞争。他们比我更聪明吗？我跟得上他们吗？他们会接受我吗？ 我很快就认识到，我的生活现在就取决于我自己了。如果我要在学业上取得成功，我就必须制定一份学习计划。我 必须调整花在学习上的时间和花在社交上的时间。我必须决定什么时候上床睡觉，什么时候吃什么，什么时候喝什 么，对什么人表示友好。这些问题我都得自己回答。 开始时，生活有点艰难。我在怎样利用时间上犯了错误。我在交朋友上花的时间太多了。我还在怎样选择大学里的 第一批朋友上犯了一些错误。 然而不久，我就控制住了自己的生活。我做到了按时上课，完成并交上了第一批作业，而且以相当好的成绩通过了 前几次考试。此外，我还交了一些朋友，跟他们在一起我感到很自在，我能把我担心的事告诉他们。我建立了一种 真正属于我自己的常规——一种满足了我的需要的常规。 结果，我开始从一个不同的视角看待我自己了。我开始把自己看作是一个对自己负责也对朋友和家人负责的人。凡 事自己做决定并看到这些决定最终证明是明智的决定，这种感觉很好。我猜想这就是人们所说的“成长”的一部分 吧。 我未来的生活将会怎样呢？在人生的这一阶段，我真的不能确定我的人生之路最终将会走向何方，我真的不知道在 以后的几年中我会做什么。但我知道，我能应对未来，因为我已经成功地跃过了我生命中的这一重要障碍：我已经 完成了从一个依赖家人给予感情支持的人向一个对自己负责的人的过渡。 Practice 5 1. smart 2. succeed 3. shortly 4. managed 5. share 6. fear 7. responsible 8. however 9. enter 10. surrounded 11. handle 12. comfortable Practice 6 1. is up to 2. keep up with 3. under control 4. at first 5. grew up 6. make friends with 7. turned out 8. as a result 9. set up 10. in addition Practice 7 1. how to play the game 2. where I wanted to go 3. whether they would accept him or not 4. what to do and how to do it 5. whom to love and whom not to 6. when he made that decision Practice 8 1. I see Li Ming as my best friend. We share the same hobbies and interests. 2. They looked upon their math teacher as their best teacher. 3. We think of this place as our home. 4. They looked on their college life as their happiest years in their life. Practice 9 1. John is both smart and responsible. He likes to make friends with other people. 2. I have made the decision to compete for the new post. You can compete for it, too. 3. Shortly after the doctor came, he managed to have my father’s illness under control. 4. As freshmen, most of us do not know what college life has in store for us, but we all know that we must do well in our studies. 5. To succeed in college, we must keep up with the other students and set up a routine that meets out needs. 6. Though the assignments last week turned out to be more difficult than I thought, I handed them in

21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程一-1-5章课后题答案

21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程一-1-5章课后题答案

英语课后题复习资料 Unit 1. 一． flexibility duration option definitely actually ignore convince survive 1.Economic crises destroy the capitalist system,and they grow in size and duration. 2.Stability also depends upon the flexibility of the local economy. 3.He was sentenced to do hard labor without the option of a fine. 4.She states her views very definitely. 5.Did he actually say in so many words that there was no hope of a cure? 6.The baby felt ignored by her parents. 7.You need to convince the employers that you can do the job. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e0548488.html,panies will have to do more than this if they are to survive the earthquake.

二． 1.I only cautht a glimpse of him sitting in the car (瞥见他坐在车里),so I can’t tell exactly what he looked like. 2.They are seeking/searching for(寻求新的机会) to reach their final goals. 3.It happened without my being aware of it(在我不知不觉中). 4.We are/get involved in different activities(投入到各项课外活动中) on campus. 5.Some guys always do everything as they like,that ignore the feelings of others(却忽视了别人的感受) . 三． 1.你的老师在评卷的时候会把你生病的情况考虑在内。 Your teacher will take your illness into consideration when marking your exams. 2.因为他总是轻信别人，所以很容易受伤。 He is likely to be hurt because he always believes/trusts others easily. 3.他的肤色跟他是不是好律师无关。

最新英语在线作业1.pdf

1.Our manager will look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little ____. A wait B time C patience D rest 正确答案:C 词汇与结构2013 2.There will be _______ soon. I’m afraid I can’t go. A rain B rainy C raining D rains 正确答案:A 词汇与结构2013 3.I am not used to speaking ______ public. A in B at C on D to 正确答案:A 交际英语2013 4.--I wonder if I could use your computer tonight.--_____________. I’m not using it right now. A Sure, so ahead. B I don’t’ know. r. C It doesn’t matte

D Who cares? 正确答案:A 词汇与结构2013 5.I don’t know the park, but it’s ______ to be quite beautiful. A said B told C spoken D talked 正确答案:A 词汇与结构2013 6.The teacher came into the classroom, ______ a thick book in her hand. A have B to have C having D had 正确答案:C 交际英语2013 --_______________. 7.--Hey, Tom, what’s up? A Yes, definitely! B Oh, not much. C What is happening in your life? D You are lucky. 正确答案:B 词汇与结构2013 8.It is ______ that an accidental meeting makes a lifelong friendship.

21世纪大学英语第一册课文的翻译

21世纪大学英语第一册课文的翻译 Unit1 TextA 优等生的奥秘 埃德温·基斯特莎莉·瓦伦丁·基斯特 现在是剑桥大学理科一年级学生的阿历克斯，曾在曼彻斯特的中学校队里踢足球，还导演过学校的戏剧演出——但他中学毕业时得了五个A。在布里斯托尔大学攻读英语的阿曼达在中学里参加过戏剧演出，还经常打网球，但她仍然得到了四个A。 像他们这样的优等生是如何做到这一点的呢？脑子好使并不是唯一的答案。最有天赋的学生未必在考试中取得最好的成绩。懂得如何充分利用自己的才能要重要得多。 学习刻苦也不能说明全部问题。在这些成绩优秀的学生中，有些人投入的时间其实比那些分数低的同学还少。班级中拔尖学生的成功之道在于他们掌握了一些基本的技巧，这些技巧其他人也能很容易地学到。根据教育专家和学生们自己的叙述，优等生成功的奥秘有以下几点。 1.全神贯注！拔尖生不允许他们的学习时间受到干扰。一旦书本打开，便电话不接，电视不看，报纸不读。“这并不意味着对生活中的重要事情置之不理，”阿曼达解释说，“这意味着要安排好学习时间，以便能全神贯注。要是我牵挂一位患病的朋友，我会在做功课之前先给她打个电话。这样我坐下来学习时，就能真正集中心思了。” 2.在任何地方——或所有的地方学习。亚利桑那州一位教授曾奉命辅导一些成绩欠佳的大学运动员。他记得有一名赛跑运动员每天都要训练。他曾说服他利用这段时间记忆生物学术语。另一名学生则把词汇表贴在盥洗室墙上，每天刷牙时都记住一个生词。 3.安排好资料。汤姆在中学时打过篮球。“我非常忙，不可能为了找一支铅笔或一本不见的笔记本而浪费时间。我把每样东西都放在随后可取的地方，”他说。新墨西哥州学生保罗为每门功课备有两个文件夹，一个放当天布置的作业，另一个放已完成要交的家庭作业。一个抽屉把必需的用品放在一起，这样就可减少因找东西而浪费的时间。 4.安排好时间。当教师布置写一篇长论文时，阿历克斯会花两三天时间去阅读与题目有关的资料并做笔记，然后写出草稿，再写成论文。他会计划好在作业该交的前两三天完成，以便如果花费的时间超过预期，他还能在规定的最后期限前完成。阿曼达严格遵守一张学习时间表，其中包括每两小时休息一次。“在你过度疲劳时还试图学习并不明智，”她指出，“短暂的休息，哪怕只是伸展一下身体，呼吸呼吸新鲜空气，也能带来意想不到的效果。” 5.学会阅读。“我过去常花许多时间阅读一些无关的资料，”阿曼达回忆说，“但后来我习惯了快读；如果一段文章的第一句话无关紧要，我便接着读下一段。”“我修过的最好的一门课便是快速阅读，”一名俄克拉荷马州的学生说，“我不仅提高了每分钟阅读的词数，而且学会了首先看书的目录和插图。这样，当我开始阅读时，我就对阅读材料先有了一些了解，而且能记住更多的内容。”在这些学生看来，有效阅读的奥秘就在于做一个主动的阅读者，即能不断提出一些能使自己充分理解所读材料的问题。 6.做好笔记。“在写任何东西之前，我先把一页纸分成两部分，”阿曼达说，“左边部分约占纸宽的三分之一；右边部分占三分之二。我把笔记写在宽的一边，而把中心思想写在左边。这在复习时非常有用，因为你马上就能看到为什么这些材料是有关的，而不用为信息量太大而发愁。”在下课铃响起之前，多数学生便已经合上书本，收好作业，和朋友们说说话儿，准备离开了。而聪明的学生却利用这几分钟，用两三句话写出这堂课的要点，下一次上课之前，他便可以把这些要点浏览一遍。 7.问问题。“如果你问问题，你立刻就会知道，你是否已经掌握了要点，”阿历克斯说。课堂参与是一种求知欲的显示。例如，在经济学课上，好奇的学生会问，中国经济怎么可能既是社会主义的，又是市场驱动的，从而使他们不仅对于“什么”，而且对于“为什么”和“怎么样”产生兴趣。 8.一起学习。一起学习的价值从加州大学伯克利分校的一项试验中显示了出来。该校的

21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程二

21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程二 1.In the six-and-one half years sincet the federal government beagan certifying food as “organic,”Americans have taken to the idea with considerable enthusiasm.自联邦政府六年半前认证“有机”食品以来，美国人以极大的热情接受了这一概念。 2.To eat well, says Michael Pollanthe,the author of"In Defense of Food,"means avoiding "edible food_like substances"and sticking to real ingredients,increasingly from theplant Kingdom. “吃得好”，《食物无罪》的作者迈克尔波轮说，“意味着避免摄入‘可食用的类似的物质’，并坚持从蔬菜中获取真正营养成分的原则。 3.Neither the enabling legislation nor the regulations address food safety or nutrition. 不论有机食品的立法或是法规都未涉及食品安全或是营养问题. 4.Professor Howard that major corporations now are responsible for at least 25 perceent of all organic manufacturing and marketing. 霍华德教 授估计，大公司现在承担了至少25%的有机食品生产和销售。 5.Popularizing such choices may not be as marketable as creating a logo that says"organic" . 推广这样的做法可能不会像设计一个“有机”的标志那 么有市场. 1. The two former elephant trainers had seen enough abuse and neglect at circuses and zoos to inspire them to create a sanctuary where

开放式英语2在线作业答案

开放英语2在线作业答案 1、Don't let _______ in. The doctor is operating on the patient now. A anyone B someone C nobody 2、Will she _______ do the work? A be able to B able to C is able to 3、She _______ jogging every morning. A goes B does C plays 4、_______ a glass of coffee.A I'd rather haveB I haveC I prefer to 5、Where's _______ newspaper? A today B today 's C todays' 6、I don't like coloured clothes. I like white_______. A ones B one C any 7、Have you got any books on Chinese painting? I want to borrow _______. A any B every C one 8、He likes _______ football very much. A playing B to play C play 9、Money isn't _______. A anything B something C everything 10、My parents work very hard in the farm. They _______ get up early in the morning. A occasionally B sometimes C always 11、June 1st is _______ Day.A Children'sB Childrens'C Children 12、I _______ don't understand. Could you say it again? A still B yet C as well 13、We always _______ the neighbours' cat while they're away. A take care B look after C look at 14、She _______ in America for many years. She hopes to go back toChina next year. A lives B lived C has lived 15、I am getting on very well _______ the new job. A with B on C in

21世纪大学英语2答案.doc

21 世纪大学英语 2 答案【篇一：《21 世纪大学英语》第二册课后翻译答案】 p class=txt>unit1 老伴60 多岁中风去世时，那位72 岁的退休教授不胜悲痛。无人依靠的生活对他来说将是非常困难的。 when his wife died of a stroke in her sixties, the 72-year-old retired professor was overwhelmed by grief. life would be too difficult for him without anybody to rely on. 两位业余画家上个月在伦敦举办了一次个人画展。许多人前去参观，其中包括一些著名的专业画家。 last month two amateur painters held an exhibition of their pictures in london. many people went to see it, including a few celebrated professionals. 当20 世纪80 年代中期，7 名宇航员在“挑战者”号的灾难中遇到困难时，全世界一下子陷入了震惊与悲痛之中。 when seven astronauts died in the challenger disaster in the mid-1980s, it plunged the whole world into shock and grief. 在结束了其第二届首相任期之后，她仍积极参与政治事务。当政府遇到困难时，她屡次前来帮忙。 after completing her second prime ministry, she remained actively involved in political affairs. she came to the rescue several times when the government was in difficulty. 大选失败之后，史密斯博士隐退到一个小村庄，在那里尝试工作。 after his failure in the election campaign, dr. smith retired to a small village, where he tried his hand at farming. 只要你一辈子不停地努力工作，你在回忆里往事时就会感到心满意足的。 as long as you keep working hard all your life, you will recall your past with a glow of satisfaction. 我们现在必须唤醒人们认识到环境保护的重要性。否则很快就为时太晚了。we must awaken people to the importance of environmental protection, or it will be too late. 那位官员因卷入一件政治丑闻而被撤职。如果早知会落到这般地步，他当初也许就会以不同的方式行事了。

21世纪大学英语词汇

Unit 1 subjects in schools would reduce some children's enjoyment of them? risk and danger — he'd be bored in a safe, steady job. 3. Elizabeth is certainly talented enough to succeed in her career; she just doesn't have in her own abilities. 4. I'm sorry you're in trouble, but as you made your decision on your own you'll just have to face 5. Many educators would be delighted to abolish exams, but they also worry that without for students to work hard. known as "dead-Eye Bean." it all in Internet companies. 8. Psychologists say that our behavior is influenced by many factors too subtle for us to 9. He's always had for books. If he could work in a library, it would be a dream come true. 10. Look at those three whispering in the corner again —something, I just don't know what! 参考答案： (1)compulsory (2)relish (3)confidence (4)consequences (5)incentive (6)h enceforth (7)invest (8)perceive (9)passion (10)scheming The suffix -ess can be added to some nouns to refer to female humans and animals.(U1TA) e.g.: prince →princess tiger →tigress A. Add this suffix to the following nouns so that they refer to a female person or animal. Be sure to make any necessary spelling changes.

21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程二

1.In the six-and-one half years sincet the federal government beagan certifying food as “organic,”Americans have taken to the idea with considerable enthusiasm.自联邦政府六年半前认证“有机”食品以来，美国人以极大的热情接受了这一概念。 2.To eat well, says Michael Pollanthe,the author of"In Defense of Food,"means avoiding "edible food_like substances"and sticking to real ingredients,increasingly from theplant Kingdom. “吃得好”，《食物无罪》的作者迈克尔波轮说，“意味着避免摄入‘可食用的类似的物质’，并坚持从蔬菜中获取真正营养成分的原则。 3.Neither the enabling legislation nor the regulations address food safety or nutrition. 不论有机食品的立法或是法规都未涉及食品安全或是营养问题. 4.Professor Howard that major corporations now are responsible for at least 25 perceent of all organic manufacturing and marketing. 霍华德教授估计，大公司现在承担了至少25%的有机食品生产和销售。 5.Popularizing such choices may not be as marketable as creating a logo that says"organic" . 推广这样的做法可能不会像设计一个“有机”的标志那么有市场. 1. The two former elephant trainers had seen enough abuse and neglect at circuses and zoos to inspire them to create a sanctuary where elephants could live out their lives. 这两位前驯象员在马戏团和动物园见过太多大象所遭受的虐待和忽视，于是决心为大象建立一座可以颐养天年的憩息所. 2. Soon Hohenwald was rockingas the two greeted each other with ttrumpeting and celebratory bumping.不一会儿，霍恩沃尔德因他们相遇时互致问候的吼声和庆祝性的碰撞而震动起来 3. Shirley and Jenny instantly fell into their old routine,wandering the sanctuary side by side.雪莉和詹妮很快恢复了她们的老习惯：肩并肩地在保护区内闲逛. 4. At one point, the four spent therr hours trumpeting----the vibrations felt by evey living being in the sanctuary.有一次，四头大象持续三小时的鸣吼使保护区内的每个生命都为之震颤。 5. Elephants wear their hearts on their trunks ,as it were,so it was easy to tell that Shirley was not dealing well with Jenny is death----her eyes were half shut and her trunk dragged on the ground. 可以说大象不会隐藏他们的心情，因此和容易看出雪莉无法承受詹妮之死所带来的打击——他的眼睛半闭着，鼻子拖在地上。 1. Sport has the power to change the world,the power to inspire,the power to unite people in away that little else can.体育运动员具有改变世界的力量，其激励人心，团结众人地力量，在某种程度上难有匹敌。 2.During his 27 years in captivity ,mainly on Robben Island,sport helped sustain the spirits of Mandela and his fellow inmates.在他27年的铁窗生活中（主要关押在罗本岛），体育运动支撑着他和难友们的精神。 3.Cities make huge efforts when bidding to stage major sporting events,not just for their commercial worth but for the long---term social benefits

秋华师英语在线作业答案

?I’ll?ask?Mr.?Smith?to?ring?you?up?(??????)?he?comes?back?to?the?office. A. when B.ｗhere 答案:A 您的答案：A 题目分数： 此题得分： ? 2．第2题 You never told us why you were one hour late for the last meeting,（?? ）? ’t you ’t you you you 答案:D 您的答案：D 题目分数： 此题得分： ?

Students sometimes support themselves by（）of evening jobs. A.. ways 答案:C 您的答案：C 题目分数： 此题得分： ? 4．第4题 alice received an invitation ｆrom her boss,（）came as a surprise. 答案:C 您的答案：C 题目分数： 此题得分： ?

The computer center,（）last year, is very popular among the students in this school. opened 答案:D 您的答案：D 题目分数： 此题得分： ? 6．第6题 the americans ａnd the british not only speak the same language but also （）a large number of social customs. 答案:A 您的答案：A 题目分数： 此题得分： ?

21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程修订版4课本练习答案

1. The police _blundered___ badly by arresting the wrong man. 2. The house was severely destroyed, so the couple spent thousands of dollars _renovating____ it. 3. The pilot was forced to _ditch___ the jet plane in the Gulf because of the hijacking. 4. Unlike the Satellite, it has no __internal____ battery, though it will accept external batteries made for the iPad. 5. The basis for training relies on the dog’s natural __instinct____ to hunt. 6. The __plaster___ was beginning to fall from the walls. 7. During each war the monopoly capitalists amassed ___fabulous____ wealth. 8. At college he studied English and did _amateur______ boxing Don’t _beat___ yourself up__ over something that you have no control over. They decided to _call in____ a doctor because the child was not any better. Ultimately, he said, the issue came ___down to __a dispute between the two countries. I always said he would _ wind up ____ in jail. Growth is a process of __ trial and error _________. You can learn as much from failure as you can from success. Maybe more. The bridge must be repaired within three days __ at all costs ____. 这座房子在地震中损毁严重，汤姆花了不少钱来修它。 The house was badly damaged in the earthquake, and Tom spent a lot of money renovating it. 正如史蒂夫·乔布斯所指出的，不断摸索一直都是苹果模式的一部分。 As Steve Jobs noted, trial and error has always been part of the Apple