大学体验英语四英译汉汉译英选词填空
大学体验英语4
Passage A
1. Taxes are a(n) obligation which may fall on everybody.
2. We applauded the authority’s decision not to close the hospital.
3. The doctor’s instruc tions must be fulfilled exactly; the sick man’s life depends on it.
4. Do these opinion polls really mirror what people are thinking?
5. I prefer to think of memorization as a stepping-stone to flexibility in use of words and phrases.
6. In her office memos she tended to devalue the work done by her staff.
7. The history of railroad transport has partly been a history of striving for greater efficiency and profit.
8. He took on the new post without having the faintest idea of what it entailed.
9. He is supposedly one of the greatest experts in that field.
10. Absolute secrecy is essential. Consequently, the fewer who are aware of the project the better.
Passage B
1. Some people do, and some people do not, believe in equality of opportunity.
2. He bravely sustained a great loss from the death of his father.
3. Police have still found no clue as to the whereabouts of the missing woman.
4. In designing a bridge, one must allow for expansiveness in hot weather.
5. One of the workmen was sacked for his always being drunk.
6. When boundaries between countries are not clearly defined, there is usually trouble.
7. Gardening is outside the sphere of my activities.
8. She said that the hat made me look silly, but perhaps that was sour grapes.
9. The newspapers are full of such depressing news nowadays as crime, natural disasters, and rising prices.
10. The division of the world into developed and underdeveloped nations is a gross simplification.
Passage A
1.Countless fossil discoveries allow us to trace evolution of today’s organism from earlier
forms.
2. All legislation, all government, all society is formed upon the principle of mutual concession, politeness and courtesy.
3. Several euro-zone governments object to the arrangement, which they said put them at disadvantage.
4. It could take decades before people finally accept that everything they believed to be eternally true was merely a temporary set of measures that worked for a limited period of
time.
5. Researchers have found that artificial substitutes for the natural sweeteners actually increase one’s appetite and make him eat more.
6. Indeed, many college students do not select their ultimate career path immediately after they graduate.
7. We can not attach too much importance to self-discipline in one’s success.
8. An electronic dictionary has an edge over a printed one — all its information can be refreshed constantly.
9. Advertising adds to societal definition of beauty and makes many of us aspire to resemble models that grace the cover of magazines.
10. In most of the Western world, suicide is not a crime, but helping another commit it is.
Passage B
1.I was really embarrased when I knocked over the cup of tea on my teacher’s desk.
2. The literacy council will begin a training program for volunteers who will go to tutor the farmers in the remote areas.
3. The western part of China has enormous potential for economic development, but a lot of investment is also needed.
4. Weather in Britain defies forecast and hence is an object of interest and speculation to everyone.
5. The sports writers all predicted the American basketball team would not yield the first place to Russian.
6. She has a great affection for the nursery of children and the children all like her very much.
7. To dress neatly and attractively in an outfit is appropriate to the job.
8. Professor David asked one of the students to give a presentation on American thriller movies.
9. She thinks her boyfriend is romantic because he sends her a rose every morning.
10. The chairman made a recommendation on the firm’s investment abroad to the board of directors.
Passage A
1. She refused to answer questions that infringed on her private affairs.
2. This is a view echoed by many on the copyright protection.
3. The following description of Pearl Harbor is excerpted from a history book.
4. These people seem to think that reading a few books on business management would qualify them as experts.
5. It is perfectly legal to import these goods under European law.
6. The actor’s trip home has revived his memory of his childhood.
7. She practically accused me of starting the fire!
8. Salesmen employ all sorts of clever tactics to try and persuade you.
9. The strength of the army was greatly diminished by outbreaks of disease.
10. She got the job as a science teacher by fraudulent means; she pretended she had studied physics at university.
Passage B
1.We have witnessed tremendous changes in the city where new interchanges and
express-ways could be seen here and there.
2.Don’t trample on the flowers when you play in the garden.
3. According to the investigation by FBI, he was accused of abusing a privilege.
4. Read the manual carefully before you press the button.
5. In order to climb over the snow mountain, we duplicated our expenses because we had to buy the life-preserver.
6. She will never knowingly hurt anyone because she is a kind-hearted girl by nature.
7. Because one of the players on our team was ordered off the field, the coach had to use a delaying tactic.
8. In the evening we can see policeman patrolling our street against any possible disturbances.
9. After five-month’s debating, the Committee for Eco nomic Development submitted to congress the annual budget which amounted to 1.2 billion.
10. The professor asked the research team to provide statistics that would enforce the argument.
Passage A
1. It is well-known that photographic paper is highly sensitive to light.
2. The first part of Law School Admission Test evaluates skills in reading comprehension, in figure classification and in the evaluation of written material.
3. Because they are not sufficiently literate and job-prepared, some young people ca n’t hold a job for long.
4. The boss managed to steer the discussion away from the subject of money and into the topic of environmental protection.
5. Sam’s familiarity with pop music is so astonishing that he can sing a large number of pop songs.
6. His car broke down on the way and consequently he was late for the meeting with his clients.
7. One reward of doing this social work is that I can learn to be independent, tolerant and get to meet people from different parts of the country.
8. Mary has got all the right qualifications for the job but is temperamentally unsuitable for it.
9. As college students, we should have a command of the fundamentals of not only social sciences but also natural sciences.
10. The personnel manager said that he couldn’t evaluate Mike’s ability without actually seeing him at work.
Passage B
1. Tom has made great progress in English. Above all, his composition is beyond praise.
2. He is a man of integrity and always champions a just cause.
3. This PLA soldier ignored personal danger when he jumped into the icy water to save the drowning child.
4. This decree obliged the Union to delay strikes.
5. What the accused man said before the jury was sheer nonsense.
6. The small boy soon became tired and exhausted and lagged far behind the rest of the walkers.
7. Perhaps the price of the wine will be much higher next year because the prospects for this year’s wine harvest are poor.
8. Surprisingly, the sixty-year-old man has acquired proficiency in a foreign language through practice.
9. Her kindness, friendliness and thoughtfulness soon overcame the prejudice of her stepchild.
10. His only claim to fame was that he won the first prize in the national English speech competition.
Passage A
1. As if moved by a single thought, they cried out in dismay and grief.
2. The absolute fake is so obvious but it is still invisible to us.
3. He is mentally ill and cannot be held accountable for his actions.
4. Last year, mortgage rates in Hong Kong dipped below 1%, adding fuel to the
home-price surge.
5. Helmut’s problems were compounded by his lack of concentration.
6. But part of the job of a leader on the scene is to discern what’s doable from undoable.
7. But social frustration is mounting because of pressure from the country’s exploding young population.
8. But social frustration is haunt because of pressure from the country’s exploding young population.
9. He assumed an air of indifference, but at the bottom of his heart he was greatly disappointed.
10. The biting cold was more terrifying than anyone could have imagined.
Passage B
1. He didn’t want to visit her but conscience compelled him to.
2. ―I understand how difficult it must be for you,‖ she said with compassion.
3. Any public disclosure of this information would be very damaging to the company.
4. Some people still think it’s wrong to spend so much money in exploring space.
5. The TV showed tragic pictures of malnourished and sickly babies, who were too weak even to cry.
6. Financial crises have been plaguing their potential new partners.
7. When we make a pledge, we should always remember it must be honored.
8. Will discussions with other companies about the terms constitute a breach of the agreement?
9. Over a span of only two years, many new job prospects have been opened.
10. The clerk at the foreign exchange counter is too slow and each transaction seems to last forever.
Passage A
1. There were joyous celebrations all over the country, with parades and the ringing of church bells to honor the great achievement.
2. Your self-esteem is your good opinion of yourself or your respect for yourself.
3. It is a primitive instinct to flee a place of danger.
4. Later, some of his findings aroused much popular interest in his book.
5. She identified herself with the campaign against drug abuse.
6. The issue has caused great tension between the two countries and could lead to a military confrontation.
7. Government employees swear an oath not to reveal official secrets.
8. Most of the students have already felt the pressure of soaring inflation.
9. Dozens of homes have had to be abandoned as the sea has crept farther and farther inland.
10. After he won the amateur championship, he turned himself to a professional boxer.
Passage B
1. Black is a cunning man, but he has finally become a(n) victim of his own behavior.
2. They feared that rising inflation would further depress the economy.
3. We should devote ourselves assiduously and faithfully to the duties of our profession.
4. The jury concluded, from the evidence, that she was guilty.
5. In the Mediterranean, there is a temperate climate beneficial to health.
6. You can’t accept recreational drug use and expect to control the drug problem.
7. John is a person propelled by ambition.
8. Many computer software corporations are experiencing financial reverses.
9. Don’t worry about my illness; what I need is nothing but a day’s rest.
10. We will persevere regardless of past failures.
汉翻英：
1. 随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。(take on)
With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.
2. 他感到没有必要再一次为约翰承担这样的责任了. (make a commitment)
He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.
3. 闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露西却喜欢呆在家里看书。(as opposed to) Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading.
4. 说得好听一些，可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心且没有资格的权利追求者. (at best, at worst)
At best, he is ambitious, and at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.
5. 我们已尽全力想说服他，但是却毫无进展. (strive, make no headway)
We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway.
汉翻英
1. 宪法规定公民享有言论自由。
The Constitution provides for citizen’s freedom of speech.
2. 我们在如何养育孩子的问题上有截然不同的看法，因此常发生争吵。
Our constant quarrels grew out of the diverse ideas on how to bring up children.
3. 我们早在会阅读之前就已经掌握了一些词汇。
We have learned some words long before we can read.
4. 很多中国家长认为孩子越早上学越好。
Many Chinese parents think that the earlier children go to school, the better.
5. 新税法不是要惩罚富人，而是要给穷人以公平和机会。
The new tax law is not to punish the rich. Rather it is to bring justice and opportunity to the poor.
汉译英
1. 你应该及时掐掉凋谢的花朵。
You should pluck off the dead flowers in time.
2. 我认为你所说的实在算不上一个答案。
I don’t think wh at you said really qualifies as an answer.
3. 我们的喊声在寂静的大街上回荡。
Our shouts echoed through the silent streets.
4. 毫无疑问，他的成绩提高了，他又重新燃起了对学习的兴趣。
There is no doubt that his grades have improved and his interest in learning has revived.
5. 史密斯夫妇已经向离婚法院正式申请离婚。
The Smiths have filed for divorce in the divorce court.
汉译英
1. 我爷爷虽然70岁了，但他的爱好广泛，从下国际象棋到爬山，多种多样。
My grandfather’s interests range from playing chess to climbing mountains although he
is 70 years old.
2. 真奇怪，汤姆的奶奶都80岁了还玩玩具娃娃。
Surprisingly, Tom’s grandmother pl ays with dolls at the age of 80.
3. 他大公无私的精神和天赋使他适合担当大多数学生梦想得到的那项工作。
His selflessness and talent qualify him for the job most students dream to get.
4. 你如何解释他的那个怪梦？
What interpretation would you put on his strange dream?
5. 我们老板刚买的新轿车一小时能行驶200公里。
The brand-new car our boss has just bought is capable of making 200 kilometers an hour.
汉译英
1. 产品广告中的说明必须符合产品的实际质量。
The explanation in the advertisement of the product must conform to its actual quality.
2. 新的见解有望为我们探索应对这种情况的新方法铺平道路。
New sights will hopefully pave the way for us to explore new ways of treating this condition.
3. 谚语来源于生活，是一个民族的语言和文化的浓缩和体现。
Proverbs, which derive from life, are the condensation and embodiment of language and culture of a nation.
4. 这段情感关系一直困扰着她，而且不见尽头。
The emotional relationship has been haunting her with no end in sight.
5. 应当承认，很难判定这件独特商品的合适价格。
Admittedly, the right price for this unique commodity is hard to discern.
汉译英：
1. 她将她的少年时代描绘成一个幻想和发现的时期。
She portrayed her childhood as a time of wonder and discovery.
2. 试验表明，不抽烟的人比抽烟的人犯的错误要少。
Experiments showed that nonsmokers committed fewer errors than smokers.
3. 足球迷经常受到人们的重视，不是因为他们自身的成功，而是因为他们支持球队获得了
胜利。
Football fans are often highly regarded not for their own achievement, but through their connection to a team that wins.
4. 尽管演员的演技高超，这部长达3个小时的电影还是未能吸引住我们。
Despite the actor’s wonderful acting, the three-hour movie could not hold our attention.
5. 王教授是我能唯一指望救我儿子的大夫。
Professor Wang is the only doctor I can rely on to save my son.
英译汉
1.It seems that the only time fathers merit attention is when they are criticized for not
helping enough with the housework…or when they die.
看起来似乎父亲唯一值得人们提及的是因为他们做家务太少而受到指责的时候，或者实在他们去世的时候。
2.One exception to the ―unnecessary father‖ syndrome is the glowing media attention that
at-home dads have received.
这种―无需父亲‖综合症的一个例外是家庭全职父亲所受到的媒体的赞扬。
3.By the same token, sole wage earners have less flexibility when it comes to leaving
unsatisfying careers because of the loss of income such a job change entails.
同样，家庭唯一的工资收入者在想辞去不太满意的工作时，其灵活程度也要小一些，因为这种工作变换会使他们失去收入。
4.Today, there is widespread agreement among researchers that the absence of fathers
from households causes serious problems for children and, consequently, for society at large. 目前，研究者们普遍认为，家庭中没有父亲会对小孩--继而对整个社会--带来严重的问题。
5. As a society, we need to realize that fathers are just as important to children as mothers are — not only for financial support, but for emotional support, education and discipline as well. 作为一个社会，我们需要认识到，对于孩子来说，父亲是与母亲同等重要的，不仅仅在经济支持上，而且在情感依靠、教育和纪律训导当面都是如此。
Unit 2
英译汉
1. The feeling is that the home alone can provide anything resembling a satisfactory arrangement for the old and the young.
人们的感觉只有家庭才能给老人与幼童提供使他们会产生满足感的一切。
2. But for the young, it is to be taken for granted that not much need be said, since there is natural paternal affection.
对子女来说，享有父母的呵护认为是理所当然的，毋庸多说，因为这是一种本能的父辈的情感。
3. After all, there is nothing more beautiful in this world than a healthy wise man, with ―ruddy cheeks and white hair,‖ talking in a soothing voice about life as one knows it.
终究，世上再也没有什么能比一个健康而智慧的老者更完美的了。他有着―红润的面庞，雪白的头发‖，用和蔼的声音，谈论着人生世故。
4.Many Americans must have seen Chinese pictures of the God of Longevity, with his high forehead, his ruddy face, his white beard — and how he smiles!
美国人大概也看到了中国人所画的老寿星，他那高突地前额、红润的面庞、雪白的长须，还有他笑容可掬的神态。
5.I have no doubt that the fact the old men of America still insist on being so busy and
active can be directly traced to individualism carried to foolish extent.
我丝毫不怀疑，美国的老人依旧要坚持说他们又忙碌又活跃的事实，可以归为个人主义被推崇到了愚蠢的地步。
Unit 3
英译汉
1.When Brian Hill, a 20-year-old blogger from North Carolina, posted on his Web site last December a photograph of an airport security officer conducting a pat-down, a legal battle was the last thing he imagined.
布莱恩.希尔，一位北卡罗来纳州20岁的博主，去年12月在他的博客上发布了一张机场安保人员搜身的照片，没想到由此引来了一场法律战。
2.To allow others who have not shared in that investment to reap the benefit ultimately hurts our ability to continue to fund that investment at the same level.
允许那些没有参与投资的人牟取利益会最终损害我们继续按照同样的水平进行投资的能力。
3.Mark Hinueber, general counsel for Stephens Media, owner of The Review-Journal, echoed Ms G lines’ concerns, saying that cutting and pasting articles ―steals the potential audience for our editorial material and traffic to our Web sites.‖
《评论期刊》的投资人兼斯蒂芬斯媒体的法律总顾问马克.西纽贝赞同格兰斯的观点，说剪贴文章就是―窃取我们所编辑材料的潜在读者和网络流量‖。
4.Other critics of the suits contend that reposting material for the purposes of discussion does not constitute infringement.
关注该诉讼的其他评论家也认为，出于讨论的目的而重新粘贴的资料并不构成侵权。
5.If the accusation were true that we were just a purely greedy operation not advancing the interests of copyright law, then we would n’t be addressing viewer diversion.
如果指控成立，说我们纯粹是一家贪婪的公司，而不是在推动版权法权益，那我们就不会处置网站受众转移的问题。
Unit 4
英译汉
1. The study of literature is not only civilized and civilizing — encompassing, as it does, philosophy, religion, the history of events and the history of ideas —but popular and practical.
文学的研究–包含对哲学、宗教、历史事件的发展和观念由来的研究，不仅是文明的，同时有教化作用的，而且是流行的和实际的。
2. This requirement is certainly no impediment to a major in English.
这一要求对主修英语的学生来说肯定不成问题。
3. Graduates with merely technical qualifications are finding jobs in business, but often failing to hold them.
只有技术性资格的毕业生能找到从商的工作，但却经常难以居其位。
4. Employers complain that these apparently promising young men and women are simply not competent communicators.
雇主们抱怨说，这些表面上年轻有为的男女们根本不会进行有效地交流。
5. The list of federal positions for which English majors may qualify ranges from Claims Examiner to Foreign Service Officer to Highway Safety Management Specialist.
主修英语的毕业生能胜任联邦政府的一系列工作，从索赔审议到外交官再到公路安全管理专家等等。
Unit 5
英译汉
1. Eichmann had no motives other than what Arendt described as ―an ex traordinary diligence in looking out for his personal advancement.‖
艾希曼别无动机，只是阿伦特所描述的―一种超乎寻常寻求个人升迁的勤奋而已‖。
2. That such remoteness from reality and such thoughtlessness can wreak more havoc than all the evil instincts taken together was, in fact, the lesson one could learn in Jerusalem.
这种远离现实的心理和无思想的盲从行为胜过所有的邪恶本性，从而引发更大的灾祸，而这一点事实上恰是我们在耶路撒冷汲取的教训。
3. This institutionalized narcissism and contempt for the ―others‖ found its ultimate expression in the subprime mortgage industry, and the investment business derived from those mortgages.
这种制度化的自恋和对―其他人‖的蔑视在次级抵押贷款行业及其衍生而来的投资业得到了终极体现。
4.The narcissistic business model provided the modern day ―circumstances‖ that enabled individuals to ignore the poisonous consequences of their choices.
自恋的商业模式提供了现代的―情景‖，促使个体无视自己抉择的恶果，由此铺就了一条通往全方位的行政经济大屠杀的道路。
5.It is less a thirst for revenge than it is a rebellion against this banal evil.
公众的愤怒并不是渴望复仇，而是在反抗这个平庸之恶。
Unit 6
英译汉
2. It reveals that football fans suffer fewer bouts of depression and alienation than people who never watch Match of The Day.
这项研究显示,与那些从来不看―赛事集锦‖的人相比,足球迷们所经受的沮丧和麻木要小。4. Not only that they tend to blame their team’s failures on a biased referee or on bad luck, rather than on Arsenal’s mistake or the other team’s skill.
不仅如此，他们更愿意把他们球队的失利归咎于裁判不公或球运不佳，而非阿森纳队的差错或其对手的水平高。
5. That applies to all ardent sports fans.
这一点适合于所有热情的球迷。
大学体验英语综合教程4 (第三版) 最新版课文翻译
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大学体验英语综合教程第四册答案 大学体验英语-综合教程 4 Unit1 Passage A Read and think 3 1~5 BADDC Read and think 4 1. media 2. images 3. abusive 4. fulfilling 5. recognition 6. status 7. stresses 8. aware 9. deserve Read and complete 5 1. obligation 2. applauded 3. fulfilled 4. mirror 5. flexibility 6. devalue 7. striving 8. entailed 9. supposedly 10. Consequently Read and complete 6 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. referred to as at best by the same token at large held up...as Read and translate 8 1．随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。 With his promotion,he has taken on greater responsibilities. 2．他感到他没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。 1 He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more. 3．闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露西却喜欢呆在家里看书。 Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy,who prefers to stay at home reading. 4．说好听一点,可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心或没有资格的权力追求者。 At best he’s ambitious,and at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications. 5．我们已经尽全力想说服他，但是却毫无进展。 We have striven to the full to convince him ,but we have made no headway. 大学体验英语大学体验英语-综合教程 4 Unit2 Passage A Read and think 2 1~5 ACAAC Read and think 4 1. warned 2. communication 3. dangerous 4. identities 5. cheated 6. illustrates 7. advantages 8. differently 9. appearance 10. opportunities Read and complete 5 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. awaited have overtaken pose cues has undermined soptted judged distracted offend 10. mask 2 Read and complete 6 1. brought out 2. with the exception of 3. thanks to 4. taken in 5. capable of Read and translate 8 1．要是他适合当校长，那么哪个学生都可以当。
英语四级 选词填空历年高频词
历年四级真题选词填空词汇大全 【1】 result 结果；发生；由…而造成 determining 下决心；做出决定 involves 包含；涉及；专心于 limited 有限的，受限的 significant 重要的，有意义的 gravely 严肃地，庄重地 range 范围；排列 complained 抱怨；述说 relieved 放心的，解除 respect 尊重 issue 问题，发行 prompting 暗示，推动，驱使 seriously 认真地，严肃地 specialize 专门从事 magnificent 壮丽的，伟大的 【2】 victims 牺牲者，受害者 forward 前进的，向前的 technology 科技 especially 尤其的，主要的 role 作用，地位 entire 全部的 respectively 各自的，各地的 cooperative 合作的 projects 工程，项目 comprehensive 广泛的，综合的 offers 提议，提供 assuming 如果 information 信息 acting 代理的 images 影响，映像 【3】 accomplish 完成，达到 advanced 先进的，高等的 balloon 气球 claim 声称；断言 constantly 不断地，时常的 declare 宣布；声明 interview 接见；面试；采访 limited 限制，受限的 manufacture 制造，生产 moments 瞬间，片刻 news 新闻 reduced 减少的；使变弱 regret 后悔，遗憾 scary 使人惊慌的 totally 完全，整个地 【4】 abundant 大量的，充足的 characters 性格，品质 communicating 传达，表明；通讯 completely 完全地，完整地 derive 得到，源于 diversity 多样化；差异 escape 逃跑，逃脱 establishing 建立；确定 narrow 狭隘的；限制 naturally 自然地，合理地 personnel 全体员工；人员 properly 适当的 respect 尊重 widen 放宽，加宽 【5】 closer 靠近的 painful 痛苦的 daily 每日performance 履行 emotional 表现强烈情感的 profession 职业 enhance 提高 remarkably 引人注目地 enormous 巨大的 require 要求；需要 especially 尤其地；主要地 sensitive 敏感的 hinder 阻碍 urge 催促；推进 mission 代表团；使命 【6】 already 早已，已经 analyzed 分析 aspects 方面 characters 性格，特征 contributing 贡献的，起作用的 describing 描写；叙述 established 建立 quality 质量 quoted 引述引用 recording 记录 recruited 新兵，新成员，招聘 total总计
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