英语模拟
天一专升本
《公共英语》摸底试卷
Part Ⅰ. Vocabulary and Structure (1×40 points)
Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence，and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
1. He hasn’t decided ______ to go ______ stay.
A. both… and
B. neither…nor
C. either…or
D. whether…or
2. The children are very ______ on watching basketball matches on TV.
A. eager
B. keen
C. interested
D. fond
3. ______ marketing is concerned, it is better to have a meeting with the sales managers.
A. As long as
B. As soon as
C. As far as
D. As much as
4. He made a big mistake, and as a ______, lost his job.
A. matter
B. reason
C. fact
D. result
5. I know nothing about his journey except ______ he is likely to be away for three weeks.
A. how
B. that
C. which
D. what
6. You could go ______ you want to in the world during the summer holidays.
A. wherever
B. whichever
C. however
D. whatever
7. He tried various jobs and ______ became an editor.
A. at the end
B. on the end
C. to the end
D. in the end
8. Few words ______ after the meeting.
A. did they exchange
B. they exchanged
C. they did exchange
D. exchanged they
9. After coming a long way from the valley, the little boy was tired and ______.
A. kind
B. excited
C. weak
D. lively
10. The nurse came in quietly ______ wake the patient.
A. so as not to
B. so not as to
C. not so as to
D. so as to not
11. Will you speak louder so as make people ______ you?
A. to hear
B. heard
C. hearing
D. hear
12. The car industry can’t survive ______ the government help.
A. without
B. with
C. besides
D. except
13. I had considerable difficulty ______ her to go out for a drink with me.
A. to persuade
B. to have persuaded
C. persuade
D. persuading
14. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict ______ kind.
A. or
B. but
C. with
D. as well
15. ______ China Today is a good way of improving our English.
A. Having read
B. Have read
C. Reading
D. Read
16. If I ______ you, I wouldn’t miss the chance tomorrow morning.
A. be
B. will be
C. am
D. were
17. Those who want to attend the meeting should ______ the form.
A. fill in
B. fill up
C. fill with
D. fill of
18. After ______ for the job, the interviewees will be required to take a health check.
A. to interview
B. being interviewed
C. interviewing
D. having interviewed
19. Compared ______ our small flat, Bill’s house seemed like a palace.
A. in
B. for
C. with
D. as
20. —Each of the hard-working students ______ to go to college.
—So do we.
A. hope
B. hoping
C. hoped
D. hopes
21. The freshmen______ the new college life soon except Tom.
A. set up
B. adapted to
C. got to
D. went about
22. I keep telling myself to avoid______ the same mistakes in pronunciation.
A. to make
B. making
C. in making
D. from making
23. The more you give,______ you obtain.
A. the more
B. the most
C. the little
D. the least
24. The result of the experiment made me______. It was not so good as I had expected.
A. disappoint
B. be disappointed
C. disappointing
D. disappointed
25. At present______ than doing well in our socialist economic construction.
A. nothing is more important
B. nothing is less important
C. much is more important
D. anything is more important
26. Many people volunteer to work in remote areas in response___________ the Party’s call.
A. to
B. with
C. of
D. about
27. Though using totally different methods, the two groups of students______ exactly the same conclusion.
A. got
B. achieved
C. gained
D. drew
28. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he______ to the party.
A. would come
B. should come
C. came
D. would have come
29. Words are to a language______ bricks are to a building.
A. as
B. which
C. what
D. that
30. Yesterday evening, she got to the theatre late, only just______ to dress and make up for the performance.
A. on time
B. in time
C. within the time
D. at the time
31. It is good manners ______ help to others when they are in need.
A. to obtain
B. obtaining
C. to offer
D. offering
32. ______ you’ve grown your favorite flowers, the following job is to take
care.
A. Although
B. Before
C. While
D. Once
33. Huangshan Mountain is really a magnificent place for an enjoyable and ______ vacation.
A.dull
B. annual
C. relaxing
D. noisy
34. Laura ______ her parents travel abroad once a year.
A. and
B. together with
C. as well as
D. accompanied by
35. —Who broke the window?
—Not me—It must have been ______ else.
A. someone
B. anyone
C. everybody
D. nobody
36. Some people are willing to rent ______ cars instead of new ones to save money.
A. abandoned
B. parked
C. used
D. broken
37. Jack, the boss, asked Steven to leave—______, he was fired.
A. what’s more
B. in other words
C. on the contrary
D. in addition
38. On hearing the joke, we all ______ laughter.
A. broke out
B. burst into
C. held back
D. gave off
39. Mike takes a walk everyday, ______ is good for his health.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. as
40. Only in this way ______ the plan successfully.
A. we can carry out
B. we can agree on
C. can we agree on
D. can we carry out
Part Ⅱ. Cloze (1×20 points)
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
In every cultivated language there are two great classes of words, which makes up the whole vocabulary. First, there are those words(41)which we become familiar in daily conversation, which we(42), that is to say, from the(43)of our own family and from our friends, and (44) we should know and use(45)we could not read or write. They(46)the common things of life with all the people who(47)the language. Such words may be called “popular”, since they belong to the people(48)and are not excluded(49)a limited class.
On the other hand, our language(50)a large number of words which are comparatively (51) used in ordinary conversation. Their meanings are known to every educated person, but there is little(52)to use them at home or in the market-place. Our(53)acquaintance (熟悉) with them comes not from our mother’s(54)or from the talk of our schoolmates,(55)from books that we read, lectures that we(56), or the more(57)conversation of highly educated speakers who are discussing some particular(58)in a style properly higher above the habitual (59) of everyday life. Such words are called “learned”, and the(60)between them and the “popular” words is of great importance to a right understanding of language study process.
41. A. at B. with C. by D. through
42. A. study B. imitate C. stimulate D. learn
43. A. mates B. relatives C. members D. fellows
44. A. which B. that C. those D. ones
45. A. even B. despite C. even if D. in spite of
46. A. mind B. concern C. care D. relate
47. A. hire B. apply C. adopt D. use
48. A. in public B. at most C. at large D. at best
49. A. in B. from C. with D. on
50. A. consists B. consists of C. makes D. composes
51. A. seldom B. much C. greatly D. often
52. A. possibility B. way C. reason D. necessity
53. A. primary B. first C. principal D. prior
54. A. tips B. mouth C. ears D. tongue
55. A. besides B. and C. yet D. but
56. A. hear of B. attend C. hear from D. listen
57. A. former B. formula C. formal D. forward
58. A. theme B. topic C. idea D. point
59. A. border B. link C. degree D. extent
60. A. relation B. distinction C. connection D. similarity
Part Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension (2×20 points)
Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Passage 1
By far the most common snake in Britain is the adder. In Scotland, in fact, there are no other snakes at all. The adder is also the only British snake with a poisonous bite. It can be found almost anywhere, but prefers sunny hillsides and rough open country, including high ground. In Ireland there are no snakes at all.
Most people regard snake bites as a fatal misfortune, but not all bites are serious and very few are fatal. Sometimes attempts at emergency treatment turn out to be more dangerous than the bite itself, with amateurs heroically, but mistakenly, trying do- it-yourself surgery and other unnecessary measures.
All snakes have small teeth, so it follows that all snakes can bite, but only the bite of the adder presents any danger. British snakes are shy animals and are far more frightened of you than you could possibly be of them. The adder will attack only if it feels threatened, as can happen if you take it by surprise and step on it accidentally or if you try to catch it or pick it up, which it dislikes intensely. If it hears you coming, it will normally get out of the way as quickly as it can, but adders cannot move very rapidly and may attack before moving if you are very close.
The effect of a bite varies considerably. It depends upon several things, one of which is the body-weight of the person is bitten. The bigger the person is, the less harmful the bite is likely to be, which is why children suffer far more seriously from snake bites than adults. A healthy person will also have better resistance
against the poison.
Very few people actually die from snake bites in Britain, and though these bites can make some people very ill, there are probably just as many cases of bites having little or no effect, as there are of serious illness.
61. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. The adder is the only poisonous snake in Britain.
B. In Scotland there are no other snakes except the adder.
C. Snake bites seem more dangerous than they actually are.
D. People’s attempts at emergency treatment are utterly unnecessary.
62. Adders are most likely to be found ______.
A. in wilder parts of Britain and Ireland
B. in Scotland and nowhere else
C. on uncultivated land throughout Britain
D. in shady fields in England
63. We are told that British snakes are ______.
A. afraid of human beings
B. poisonous including the adder
C. dangerous except the adder
D. friendly towards human beings
64. If an adder senses your approaching, it will probably ______.
A. attack you immediately
B. disappear very quickly
C. wait to frighten you
D. move out of the way
65. According to the passage, a snake bite is ______.
A. more harmful to a healthy man than to a sick man
B. less harmful to an adult than to a child
C. more dangerous than any serious illness
D. always fatal in Britain
Passage 2
Charlotte Hollins knows she faces a battle. The 23-year-old British farmer and her 21-year-old brother Ben are fighting to save the farm from the city developers that their father worked on since he was 14. While she is confident they will succeed, she lists farming’s many challenges:“You don’t often get a day off. Supermarkets put a lot of pressure on farmers to keep prices down. With fewer people working on farms it can be isolating,” she said. “There is a high rate of suicide and farming will never make you rich!”
Oliver Robinson, 25, grew up on a farm in Yorkshire. But he never considered staying on his father and grandfather’s land. “I’m sure Dad hoped I’d stay,”he said. “I guess it’s a nice, straightforward life, but it doesn’t appeal. For young ambitious people, farm life would be a hard world.” For Robinson, farming doesn’t offer much in terms of money or lifestyle. Hollins agrees that economics stops people from pursuing farming rewards: “providing for a vital human need, while working outdoors with nature.”
Farming is a big political issue in the UK. “Buy British” campaigns encourage consumers not to buy cheaper imported foods. The 2001 “food and mouth crisis” closed
thousands of farms, stopped meat exports, and raised public consciousness of troubles in British farming. Jamie Oliver’s 2005 campaign to get children to eat healthily also highlighted the issue. This national concern brings hope for farmers competing with powerful supermarkets. While most people buy food from the big supermarkets, hundreds of independent Farmers’ Markets are becoming popular.
66. Charlotte Hollins is talking about her feeling of a battle between ______.
A. the poor and the rich
B. farmers and city developers
C. small markets and supermarkets
D. young people and their parents
67. In the eyes of Charlotte Hollins, ______ makes fewer people work on farms.
A. a low rate of suicide
B. rich life of farmers
C. hard life on the farms
D. high prices of farm products
68. According to the passage, more and more young people leave their fathers’land because farming cannot offer ______.
A. a hard world
B. a vital human need
C. a nice and straightforward life
D. enough money and honourable life
69. “Buy British” campaigns ______.
A. bring benefit to farmers
B. closed thousands of farms
C. stopped meat export
D. ask children to eat British foods
70. According to the passage, Farmers’ Markets are becoming popular because ______.
A. thousands of farms are closed
B. farmers are the owners of the markets
C. more people are concerned about healthy food
D. Jamie Oliver’s 2005 campaigns urge people to “Buy British”
Passage 3
Television has now come to nearly every family. It has played a very important part in people’s life. School children in the US watch TV about 25 hours a week.
Some people feel that televisions is good for children because it helps them learn about their country and the world. With the help of programs of education, children do better in school. Other people feel that there are too many programs about love and crime on TV, and that even programs of education don’t help children a lot. Children simply watch too much television, so they don’t do a lot of other important things for their education. Children of three to six learn to speak their language and talk with people. When they are watching TV, they are only listening to the language, and they aren’t talking with anyone. When school children watch TV, they read less. Because of this, they don’t learn to read or write quickly at school.
All children learn by doing, and they need time to play in order to learn about the world. When they watch TV, they play less. They also have less time to communicate with their parents and friends, and they have less time for sports.
Recently, fifteen families in Denver decided to stop watching TV for a month or more. At first it was difficult, but there were soon a lot of good changes. The children read, played, and exercised more, and the family became full of joy. But at the end of the month all the families began to watch TV as much as before. Not
one family was able to give up television completely.
71. Some people think that television is good for children because ______.
A. some programs help them love their parents
B. the news programs are important to them
C. it makes them play less than before
D. they can learn something good from it
72. Some people think that television is bad for children because ______.
A. there are too many TV programs not good for children
B. its language is difficult to understand
C. it is helpful to their thinking and doing
D. their eyes work much every day
73. Because they watch too much TV, school children ______.
A. write more quickly than before
B. don’t learn to read or write quickly at school
C. play a lot
D. read and write much more
74. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. People can not live without television.
B. Only through television can children learn about the world.
C. When children are watching television, they talk with each other.
D. When children watch TV, they read and play less.
75. What is the writer’s attitude towards television?
A. Objective.
B. Suspicious.
C. Compromising.
D. Appreciative.
Passage 4
Auctions(拍卖)are public sales of goods, conducted by an officially approved auctioneer(拍卖人). He asked the crowd to gather in the auction room to bid(出价)for various items on sale. He encourages buyers to bid higher figures, and finally names the highest bidder as the buyer of the goods. This is called“knocking down” the goods, for the bidding ends when the auctioneer bangs a small hammer on a raised platform.
The ancient Romans probably invented sales by auction, and the English word comes from the Latin“anctic”meaning“increase”. The Romans usually sold in this way the spoils taken in war, these sales were called“sub hasta”, meaning“under the spear”, a spear being stuck in the ground as a signal for a crowd to gather.
In England in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries goods were often sold “by the candle”；a short candle was lit by the auctioneer, and bids could be made while it was burning.
Practically all goods can be sold by auction.Among these are coffee, skins, wool, tea, cocoa, furs, fruit, vegetables and wines. Action sales are also usual for land and property, antique furniture, pictures, rare books, old china, and works of art.
An auction is usually advertised before hand with full particulars of the articles to be sold and where and when they can be viewed by the buyers. If the advertisement cannot give full details, catalogues are printed,and each group of
goods to be sold together, called a“lot”(件, 组), is usually given a number. The auctioneer need not begin with Lot One and continue the numerical order； he may wait until he notices the fact that certain buyers are in the room and then produce the lots they are likely to be interested in.
76. Auctioned goods are sold ______.
A. for the highest price offered
B. at fixed prices
C. at prices lower than their true value
D. at prices offered by the auctioneer
77. The end of the bidding is called“knocking down”because ______.
A. The auctioneer knocks on the table
B. The auctioneer names the highest bidder as the buyer of the goods
C. The goods are knocked down onto the table
D. The auctioneer bangs the table with a hammer
78. In the sentence“The Romans usually sold in this way the spoils taken in war”, the word “spoils”most probably means ______.
A. useless goods
B. spears
C. various kinds of food
D. property taken from the enemy
79. In England a candle used to burn at auction sales ______.
A. because the auction sales took place at night
B. as a signal for the crowd to gather
C. to keep the auction room warm
D. to limit the time when offers of prices could be made
80. An auction catalogue gives buyers ______.
A. the current market values of the goods
B. prices of the goods to be sold
C. the order in which goods are to be sold
D. free admission to the auction sale
Part Ⅳ. Translation (2×10 points)
Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 81～85 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 86～90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.
Section A
81．他站在窗户旁边，思考着自己的学习计划。
82．她设法按时完成了任务。
83．这本小说，我已经看了三遍，很感人。
84．他一回来我就告诉他这个消息。
85．思想是可以通过词语来表达的。
Section B
86. The experts warn that it is vital for every driver to make a conscious effort to keep one’s emotions under control.
87. The only real and lasting solution, say the experts, is to convince people that driving is a skilled task requiring constant care and concentration.
88. If advertising were abolished, as many people have suggested it should be,
the public and companies that advertise would suffer a considerable loss.
89. Advertising does not usually increase the total number of products sold; it does help determine which company sells more of which products.
90. Before take-off you should locate the nearest exit and an alternative exit and count the rows of seats between you and the exits so that you can find them in the dark if necessary.
Part Ⅴ. Error Correction (1×10 points)
Directions: There are 10 sentences. Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. You are required to identify the incorrect part, then write the corresponding letter and the correct answer on the Answer Sheet.
Part Ⅵ. Writing (1×20 points)
Directions: For this part, you are required to write an essay entitled Improve the Service Quality of Travel Agencies. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:
(1)近年来游客关于旅行社服务质量的投诉有所上升;
(2）分析出现这种现象的原因;
(3）提出你的建议。
参考答案
Part Ⅰ. Vocabulary and Structure
1.D
2.B
3.C
4.D
5.B
6.A
7.D
8.A
9.C 10.A
11.D 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.C 16.D 17.A 18.B 19.C
20.D
21.B 22.B 23.A 24.D 25.A 26.A 27.D 28.D 29.C
30.B
31.C 32.D 33.C 34.A 35.A 36.C 37.B 38.B 39.C 40.D
Part Ⅱ. Cloze
41.B 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.C 46.B 47.D 48.B 49.B
50.B
51.A 52.D 53.C 54.D 55.D 56.B 57.C 58.B 59.D 60.B
Part Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension
Passage 1
61.D 62.C 63.A 64.D 65.B
Passage 2
66.B 67.C 68.D 69.A 70.C
Passage 3
71.D 72.A 73.D 74.D 75.A
Passage 4
76.A 77.D 78.D 79.D 80.C
Part Ⅳ. Translation
81. He is standing beside the window, thinking of his study plan.
82. She managed to finish the task in time.
83. I have read this novel three times. It is a moving story.
84. I will tell him this piece of news as soon as he comes back.
85. Ideas can be expressed by words.
86. 专家们警告说，关键是每个司机要有意识地尽力控制自己的情绪。
87. 专家们说，唯一持久的解决办法是使人们相信驾驶是需要不断小心和集中精力的技
术性工作。
88. 如果像很多人建议的那样取消广告，公众和发布广告的公司均将遭受巨大的损失。
89. 广告并不总能增加产品的销售量，却能够帮助我们确定哪个公司更多地销售哪种产品。
90. 你在起飞前应该确定最近的出口和另一个可使用的出口，并数一下出口和你所处的
座位相隔几排，以便需要时可以在黑暗中找到。
Part Ⅴ. Error Correction
91.C应改为in which。
92.B应改为you。
93.A应改为whether。
94.B应改为that。
95.C应改为its。
96.D应改为very healthy。
97.C应改为technology。
98.D应改为is to put off。
99.D应改为did farmers。
100.C应改为teach。
Part Ⅵ. Writing
Improve the Service Quality of Travel Agencies In recent years, complains about poor service quality of travel agencies are rising. The complains mainly center on issues like asking for extra fee without informing the travelers in advance, lowering the standard of board and lodging, forcing travelers to go shopping and so on.
There are some reasons for this phenomenon. First of all, the quantity of travel agencies exceeds the actual need. Thus, some travel agencies have to lower their cost through some mean methods like charging extra fee and arranging travelers to stay in remote and shabby hotels. Another reason is the travelers’unawareness of safeguarding their own rights. Travel agencies are keen to take advantages of this point and to escape the compensation.
There are some solutions I can offer. Firstly, travel agencies should advertise their services honestly and make their charge reasonable. Secondly, the government ought to supervise the operation of travel agencies closer. Last but not the least, establishing a complete complaining channel is essential. Only through these methods can we lower the complain rate and bring travelers pleasant journeys.
英语三级考试模拟题及答案
2013年大学英语三级考试（CET3）A级模拟试题及答案考试题型： |考试时间：6月份下旬周日开考 （1）PART I Section A B listening comprehension(15minutes) Section A B （2）PART I Section C listening comprehension(15minutes) Section C （3）PART Ⅱ Structure(15minutes) Section A （4）PART Ⅱ Structure(15minutes) Section B （5）PART Ⅲ Reading Comprehension(40minutes) Section A B （6）PART Ⅲ Reading Comprehension(40minutes) Section C D E （7）PART Ⅳ Translion(25minutes) （8）PART Ⅴ Writing(25minutes) Part I 听力略 Part II Vocabulary & Structure Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections. Section A Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 16. Although ，he insisted _________going there together with us. A) to B) on C) at D) for 17. I’ll ask Mr. Smith to ring you up _________he comes back to the office. A) when B) where C) because D) although 18. They regard _________as their duty to provide the best service for their customers. A) this B) what C) it D) that 19. Not until the day before yesterday _________to give a speech at the meeting. A) he agreed B) does he agree C) he agrees D) did he agree 20. _________up at the clock on the wall，the secretary found it was already midnight. A) Looking B) Look C) To look D) Looked 21. The first textbook _________for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the
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