21世纪大学英语读写教程(第三册)课后翻译答案1

Unit 1

汤姆去年转来我校，他全神贯注地听杨小姐上课并很快成了她最喜欢的学生。

Tom (was) transferred to our school last year. He hung no Miss Young’s every word in class and soon became the apple of her eye.

看到女儿高中毕业，他感到一阵难以弄语言表达的爱和骄傲。Seeing his daughter graduate from high school, he felt a surge of love and pride that he couldn’t express in words.

当李先生去年开始涉足股市时，他做梦也没想到会变成百万富翁。Last year when Mr. Li first began his venture into the stock market, becoming a millionaire was beyond his wildest dreams. 在休假日，我有幸看到一些野生海豹在吃鱼。我拍了几张照片，可惜焦点都没对准。

On my holiday, I was lucky enough to witness some wild seals feeding no fish. I took several photos of them, but unfortunately they were all out of focus.

王子跟那位女演员保持确定的情侣关系已三年。没有任何东西能改变他们在下周结婚的决定。

The prince has been going steady with the actress for three years and nothing can alter their plan to get married next week. 因为穷人连饭都吃不饱便认为他们不需要义务教育的看法完全是一种

错误的想法。没有教育人们怎能克服贫穷？

It is a complete misconception that the poor do not need compulsory education because they do not even have enough to feed on. Without education, how can people ever overcome their poverty?

大卫所有的同班同学都困惑不解——没有人想得出他怎么突然变成了优等生。

All of David’s classmates are completely stumped—no one can work out how he became a top student overnight.

很明显，她拒绝他的求婚给了他沉重的打击，但他最终还是从痛苦中恢复了过来。

Obviously, her rejection of his proposal hit him hard, but in time he recovered from his wounds.

Unit 2

独立生活的能力对于任何一个成年人来说都是必不可少的，但真正的成熟远远不只是一整套的生存策略。

The ability to fend for oneself is indispensable to any adult, but real maturity is more than just a set of survival strategies. 孩子们在儿童节有资格免费进入每一个城市公园。这是对他们全年长期呆在学校里的一种补偿。

On Children’s Day, kids are entitled to free entry to all the city parks. It’s a your grades are suffering.

你更注重个人的生活而不是学习，难怪你的成绩下降了。

You’re giving more priority to your personal life than to your studies. No wonder your grades are suffering.

鉴于当今社会大多数的妇女在外谋职，很自然她们反对丈夫把她们作为管家来对待。

Given that most women nowadays have jobs outside the home, it’s natural that they object to their husbands treating them like housekeepers.

美国的不少百万富翁都至少拥有两座房子和一架私人飞机。

Quite a number of American millionaires own at least two houses and a private plane.

当约翰从癌症中意外地康复时，他的医生把此归功于他坚强的毅力和对未来的信念。

When John recovered unexpectedly from cancer, his doctors attributed it to his strong will and faith in the future.

没有任何实际理由要保留为女性开门的那种习俗，更不用说保留“妇女和儿童优先”的传统了。

There’s no practical reason to perpetuate the custom of opening doors for women, let alone the tradition of “women and children first.”

许多女权主义者反对男人养育孩子不如女人的想法。

Many feminists object to the notion that men can’t nurture

children as well as women can.

Unit 3

我们不久就对她无休止地抱怨感到厌倦，并尽量避开她。

We soon grew wary of her constant complaints, and avoided her as much as possible.

市长将在今天下午主持会议，为建设一条新公路的规划作准备。

The mayor will preside over a meeting this afternoon that will pave the way for plans to build a new highway.

如果我们有更多的时间可支配，我会带你上这座山。从山顶上四下观望真令人惊叹。

If we had more time at our disposal, I’d take you up this mountain. The view from the top is truly awe-inspiring.

任何热爱生活的人都不难发现鸟类迁徙中的象征性美和实际美。Anyone who is in love with life will have no difficulty in finding the symbolic as well as the actual beauty in the migration of eh birds.

观看壮观的潮涨潮落景色使我感到一种在其他地方感受不到的内心的满足。

Watching the magnificent view of the ebb and flow of the tides fills me with an inner contentment that I find nowhere else. 他的不幸激起了听众深深的同情。他们热切地想帮他抚平心头的创伤。His misfortune aroused great sympathy among the listeners, who

are keen to help heal his mental wounds.

对一个门外汉来说，要认识霍金博士研究的重要性也许是困难的或不可能的，但它肯定会对我们的生活产生经久的影响。

Recognition of the importance of Dr. Hawkin’s research may be difficult or impossible for a layman, but it is sure to have a lasting impact on our lives.

史密斯先生早就希望能有机会向四周的年轻人讲述他的登月经历，但他一直没有足够的支配时间。

Mr. Smith has long wished for a chance to relate his lunar landing experience to the young people around him, but he never has enough time at his disposal.

Unit 4

我们想提醒亲爱的观众，敬请体谅他人，在晚上十点以后调低你的电视机音量。

We’d like to remind our viewers to be considerate to your neighbors and keep your TVs turned down after 10 p.m.

我希望我的忠告对处于压力下的学生们会起作用：前面的路充满了不能遇见的机遇。

I hope my advice will work with students under pressure—the road ahead is full of unforeseen opportunities.

顺便说一句，琳达是个腼腆的人，在那么多的生人面前讲话，她会感

到不自然。

Incidentally / By the way, Linda is a shy person who might feel uneasy about speaking in the presence of so many strangers. 要在学习上取得进步，学生需要具备独立学习的技能而不是事事都依靠教师。

In order to get ahead in their studies, students need to equip themselves with independent—study skills instead of relying on their teachers for everything.

现在的年轻人变得老成，他们确信成就是以拥有多少财产来衡量的。Young people nowadays are growing up old, with the conviction that achievement is measured by how many possessions one owns. 许多学生为他们利用课余时间打工辩解，说这会减少他们的经济压力。Many students justify their working part time by saying that it reduces their economic pressure on them.

你现在必须马上做的是填好在你来时给你的表格。

What you need to do right now is to fill in the forms you were given when you arrived.

就事业本身而言，需要一个人毕生的奉献，但是这并不意味着进入一种职业后就要坚持不懈地一直干下去。

A career in itself requires one’s lifelong devotion, but it does not mean that after you get into a profession you must continue in that same one all along.

Unit 5

为了帮助外国投资者更好地了解上海，他们根据能找到的各种资料来源汇编了这本小小的指南。

To help foreign investors get a better understanding of Shanghai, they’ve compiled this little guide from the various sources they could find.

他是那种在计划实现之后才让大家知道的那种人。

He’s the sort of person who prefers to keep his plans to himself until they’re realized.

我千里迢迢到纽约来看他，结果却发现他两天前出国了。

I came to New York from far away to see him, only to find he had gone abroad two days before.

现在很难想象没有电、没有电视、没有电话，我们是如何生存了如此之久的。

It is difficult to imagine now how we’ve survived for so long without electricity, television or telephone.

只要钱是老老实实赚来的，新政策鼓励人们变得富有。

The new policy encourages people to become wealthy if the money has been acquired honestly.

如果我负责这个项目，我会更好地利用现有的资金。

If I were in charge of the project, I’d make better use of the money that’s available.

他们拒绝给他进入这个国家的签证，理由是他是个危险分子。

He was refused an entry permit on the grounds that he was a dangerous person.

老师没有多久就发现，汤姆总有迟交作业的借口。

It didn’t take the teacher long to catch on that Tom always had an excuse for being late with the assignments.

Unit 6

我真希望你对这一件事能采取一种更加通情达理的态度。

I wish you could adopt a more reasonable attitude towards the event.

在那次车祸中我的腿折断了，我儿子的腿也摔断了。

I broke my leg in the car accident and so did my son.

那位老妇人不胜悲伤，几乎不能自己走路了。

The old woman, overwhelmed by grief, could hardly/barely walk on her own.

在他过世五十年之后，他的成就才为社会所承认。

It was 50 years after his death that his accomplishments were acknowledged by society.

这是曾经是战火纷飞，现在却是一片和平与繁荣。

Where there were flames of war, now there are peace and prosperity.

他病得很重，他的病无药可治。

He is seriously ill and his disease defies the healing power of any medicine.

由于前途渺茫，一片空白，早年的希望逐渐消失，他对生活失去了信心。

He has lost confidence in life—the future has blurred and gone bland and his early hopes have faded into nothingness.

小汤姆意识到已无法改变这一严酷的现实：随着父母的突然去世，他的家庭已经破碎。

Little Tom realized that nothing could change the harsh reality that his family had fallen apart with his parents’ sudden deaths.

21世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第一册)课后答案及课文翻译

1 21 世纪大学实用英语综合教程（第一册）课后答案及课文翻译 Text A 大学——我一生中的转折点 佚名 作为一名一年级新生初进大学时，我害怕自己在学业上搞不好。我害怕独 自一人在外，因为我是第一次远离家人。这里周围都是我不认识的人，而他们也不认识我。我得和他们交朋友，或许还得在我要学的课程上跟他们在分数上进行竞争。他们比我更聪明吗？我跟得上他们吗？他们会接受我吗？ 我很快就认识到，我的生活现在就取决于我自己了。如果我要在学业上取得成功，我就必须制定一份学习计划。我必须调整花在学习上的时间和花在社交上的时间。我必须决定什么时候上床睡觉，什么时候吃什么，什么时候喝什么，对什么人表示友好。这些问题我都得自己回答。 开始时，生活有点艰难。我在怎样利用时间上犯了错误。我在交朋友上花的时间太多了。我还在怎样选择大学里的第一批朋友上犯了一些错误。 然而不久，我就控制住了自己的生活。我做到了按时上课，完成并交上了第一批作业，而且以相当好的成绩通过了前几次考试。此外，我还交了一些朋友，跟他们在一起我感到很自在，我能把我担心的事告诉他们。我建立了一种真正属于我自己的常规——一种满足了我的需要的常规。 结果，我开始从一个不同的视角看待我自己了。我开始把自己看作是一个对自己 2 负责也对朋友和家人负责的人。凡事自己做决定并看到这些决定最终证明是明智的决定，这种感觉很好。我猜想这就是人们所说的“成长”的一部分吧。 我未来的生活将会怎样呢？在人生的这一阶段，我真的不能确定我的人生之路最终将会走向何方，我真的不知道在以后的几年中我会做什么。但我知道，我能应对未来，因为我已经成功地跃过了我生命中的这一重要障碍：我已经完成了从一个依赖家人给予感情支持的人向一个对自己负责的人的过渡。 Practice 5 1. smart 2. succeed 3. shortly 4. managed 5. share 6. fear 7. responsible 8. however 9. enter 10. surrounded 11. handle 12. comfortable Practice 6 1. is up to 2. keep up with 3. under control 4. at first 5. grew up 6. make friends with 7. turned out 8. as a result 9. set up 10. in addition Practice 7 1. how to play the game 2. where I wanted to go 3. whether they would accept him or not 4. what to do and how 3 to do it 5. whom to love and whom not to 6. when he made that decision Practice 8 1. I see Li Ming as my best friend. We share the same hobbies and

全新版大学英语综合教程1课后翻译题答案

Unit 1 Growing Up Ⅱ. Translation 1.那是个正规宴会，我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。（formal） As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2.他的女朋友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。（take hold） His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold. 3.他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大，决定增加生产。（anticipate） Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4.据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。（violate） It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. / Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5.据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水（water shortage）的可能性。 （avoid, severe） It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 苏珊（Susan）因车祸失去了双腿。有一段时间，她真不知如何面对自己再也不能行走的事实。 一天，苏珊在浏览杂志时，被一个真实故事吸引住了。那个故事生动地描写了一个残疾（disabled）姑娘是如何成为一位作家的。苏珊读后深受鼓舞，开始相信她最终会成为一个有用的人生活下去。 Inspire vivid scan face up with finally Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life. Unit 2 Friendship II. Translation 1)半个小时过去了，但末班车还没来。我们只好走路回家。（go by） Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.

21世纪大学英语读写教程第一册课文_翻译

Unit1 TextA 优等生的奥秘 现在是剑桥大学理科一年级学生的阿历克斯，曾在曼彻斯特的中学校队里踢足球，还导演过学校的戏剧演出——但他中学毕业时得了五个A。在布里斯托尔大学攻读英语的阿曼达在中学里参加过戏剧演出，还经常打网球，但她仍然得到了四个。Alex, now a first-year student in natural sciences at Cambridge, played football for his school in Manchester and directed the school production of a play —but he left school with five A's. Amanda, studying English at Bristol University, acted in plays at her school and played tennis regularly. Yet she still managed to get four A's. 像他们这样的优等生是如何做到这一点的呢？脑子好使并不是唯一的答案。How do A students like these do it? Brains aren't the only answer.最有天赋的学生未必在考试中取得最好的成绩。The most gifted students do not necessarily perform best in exams.懂得如何充分利用自己的才能要重要得多。Knowing how to make the most of one's abilities counts for much more. 学习刻苦也不能说明全部问题。在这些成绩优秀的学生中，有些人投入的时间其实比那些分数低的同学还少。班级中拔尖学生的成功之道在于他们掌握了一些基本的技巧，这些技巧其他人也能很容易地学到。根据教育专家和学生们自己的叙述，优等生成功的奥秘有以下几点。Hard work isn't the whole story either. Some of these high-achieving students actually put in fewer hours than their lower-scoring classmates. The students at the top of the class get there by mastering a few basic techniques that others can easily learn. Here, according to education experts and students themselves, are the secrets of A students. 1.全神贯注！拔尖生不允许他们的学习时间受到干扰。一旦书本打开，便电话不接，电视不看，报纸不读。“这并不意味着对生活中的重要事情置之不理，”阿曼达解释说，“这意味着要安排好学习时间，以便能全神贯注。要是我牵挂一位患病的朋友，我会在做功课之前先给她打个电话。这样我坐下来学习时，就能真正集中心思了。”Concentrate! Top students allow no interruptions of their study time. Once the books are open, phone calls go unanswered, TV unwatched and newspapers unread. "This doesn't mean ignoring important things in your life," Amanda explains. "It means planning your study time so that you can concentrate. If I'm worried about a sick friend, I call her before I start my homework. Then when I sit down to study, I can really focus." 2.在任何地方——或所有的地方学习。亚利桑那州一位教授曾奉命辅导一些成绩欠佳的大学运动员。他记得有一名赛跑运动员每天都要训练。他曾说服他利用这段时间记忆生物学术语。另一名学生则把词汇表贴在盥洗室墙上，每天刷牙时都记住一个生词。Study anywhere —or everywhere. A university professor in Arizona assigned to tutor underachieving college athletes, recalls a runner who exercised daily. He persuaded him to use the time to memorise biology terms. Another student stuck a vocabulary list on his bathroom wall and learned a new word every day while brushing his teeth. 3.安排好资料。汤姆在中学时打过篮球。“我非常忙，不可能为了找一支铅笔或一本不见的笔记本而浪费时间。我把每样东西都放在随后可取的地方，”他说。新墨西哥州学生保罗为每门功课备有两个文件夹，一个放当天布置的作业，另一个放已完成要交的家庭作业。Organize your materials. At school, Tom played basketball. "I was too busy to waste time looking for a pencil or a missing notebook. I kept everything just where I could get my hands on it," he says. Paul, a student in New Mexico, keeps two folders for each subject —one for the day's assignments, the other for homework completed and ready to hand in.一个抽屉把必需的用品放

全新版大学英语3综合教程课后习题翻译原题及答案

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