2019年高考英语全程训练计划：语法强化训练(3) 形容词和副词

语法强化训练(三)形容词和副词

基础达标

感悟高考

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)It is ________(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.

【答案】certainly此处修饰形容词fun，因此用副词形式。

2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been ________ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.

【答案】fairly修饰形容词unpleasant应用副词。

3．(2017·浙江卷6月)But something made her look closer, and she noticed a ________ (shine) object.

【答案】shiny/shining根据空格后的object可知，此处应用形容词作定语，故填shiny 或shining。

4．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of ________ (great) and less importance.

【答案】greater句意：如果你因工作上的责任感到压抑，你应该后退一步，并且识别一下这些工作中哪些更重要，哪些不那么重要。根据句意以及little的比较级less的提示可知空格处应用形容词great的比较级greater。

5．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)The Central London Railway was one of the most ________(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.

【答案】successful此处是“one of＋the＋形容词的最高级”结构，表示“最……的之一”，故用successful。

6．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ________(regular)．

【答案】regularly此处修饰动词短语take short breaks，需用副词。

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. ________

【答案】earlier→early此处没有比较的含义，仅表示主语习惯性的行为，应用early。

2．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left.________

【答案】去掉much句法错误，意义重复。这句话中含有so...that...(如此……以至于……)结构，so和much表达的意思重复。故much在此处是多余的，去掉much。

3．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, which is on the rooftop of their house.________

【答案】interesting→interested词法错误。interesting意为“有趣的”，多指事物；interested 意为“感兴趣的”，多指人。因为是描述主语they的心理状态，所以应把interesting改为interested。be interested in...意为“对……感兴趣”。

4．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Beside, they often get some useful information from the Internet. ________ 【答案】Beside→Besides beside是介词，此处需要副词，故用besides，表示“除……之外(还)”。

5．(全国卷Ⅰ)Nearly five years before, and with the help of our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果) in our back garden. ________

【答案】before→ago before和一段时间连用常表示过去某时间之前；ago和一段时间连用则表示在多长时间之前。根据句意可知，指大约在五年前，故用ago。

6．(2016·浙江卷)When I was a very young child, my father created a regular practice I remember well years late. ________

【答案】late→later句意：当我还是个小孩子时，我爸爸创造一个定期的活动，这个活动我很多年之后依然记忆清晰。本句中混用了late与later，前者为形容词“迟到，迟做”或副词“迟，晚”，后者为副词“后来”。“一段时间＋later”表示这段时间之后。

7．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Instead, he hopes that his business will grow steady. ________

【答案】steady→steadily grow是谓语动词，故用副词修饰。

8．(2015·陕西卷)My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decided to ask her for help. ________

【答案】better→best根据句子后面的限定范围in the world可知，此处应用最高级。

名校模拟

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．(2018·福建六校联考)Staying ________ (health) while traveling can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one.

【答案】healthy句意：在旅行的过程中保持健康有助于确保你的旅途开心、愉快。stay 为系动词，意为“保持”，其后常接形容词作表语。故填healthy。

2．(2018·河南信阳高中第四次大考)At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very ________ (anger) about it.

【答案】angry句意：起初，许多人不喜欢这种绘画风格，并对此感到很生气。系动词became后面应用形容词作表语，故填angry。be angry about sth.意为“对某事感到生气”，为固定短语。

3．(2018·郑州第二次质量预测)On New Year's Day, we visited every neighbor in the village and were greeted ________ (warm) at each house.

【答案】warmly考查副词。根据空前的were greeted可知，空处修饰动词，故用副词形式。

4．(2018·太原二模)Life is about giving and taking, and it's ________ (general) true that if you give, you will receive.

【答案】generally考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词，故填generally。

5．(2018·广东湛江调研)The more support you win from others, the ________ (fast) you will move toward your goal.

【答案】faster句意：你赢得别人的支持越多，就会越快地接近你的目标。此处为“the ＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构，意为“越……越……”。因此，设空处应用比较级。故填faster。

6．(2018·湖北八校第一次联考)Whatever happens in China, the third ________ (large) country in the world with 20 percent of the world's population, will certainly shape the immediate and distant futures of us all.

【答案】largest考查形容词最高级。由空前的the third可知，此处表示最高级的含义，故用形容词最高级修饰名词country。

7．(2018·安徽滁州中学模拟) ________ (obvious), a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations.

【答案】Obviously句意：很明显，一个好习惯能够帮助我们加速抵达目的地。设空处修饰逗号后面的句子，作状语，应用副词。故填Obviously。

8．(2018·湖北华大联盟高三质检)The boy looked at his father ________ (hope) because he thought his father had brought him a present.

【答案】hopefully修饰动词短语looked at应用副词形式。

9．(2018·山东临沂一模)It is one of the most ________ (amaze) TV shows from an artistic point of view.

【答案】amazing句意：从艺术的角度，那是最惊人的电视节目之一。设空处后为名词，由此可推出设空处应为形容词作定语。amazing惊人的。

10．(2018·昆明质量检测)If we can focus on encouraging kids to drink more water—a low-cost, sugar-free drink—we can improve their drinking habits, which may allow many kids to feel ________ (great) throughout the day and do better in school.

【答案】greater考查形容词的比较级。根据该句中的“and do better in school”可知，空处与此处对应，应用形容词的比较级。

11．(2018·广东七校联合体第二次联考)My dad was 90 years old.He could hardly see very well and walks with a stick.I was scanning the restaurant，waiting to sit at the first table that was ________(convenient) than others.

【答案】more convenient考查形容词的比较级。根据该句中的“than”可知，空处用形容词的比较级。

12．(2018·湖北武汉高三2月调考)Floating on a pool of water at the base and looking up at the waterfall with a background of blue sky was one of the most ________(relax) experiences of my life.

【答案】relaxing名词前应用形容词作定语，此处修饰experiences，故用relaxing“令人放松的”。

13．(2018·安徽师大附中测试)What a wonderful example these two elderly sisters were to me！

I will always be ________(thank) that I had the opportunity to know them.

【答案】thankful考查形容词。be动词后一般跟形容词作表语，故此处用形容词形式。

14．(2018·东北三省四市二模)Uber said its flying vehicles would be much ________ (quiet), cost less to operate and produce less pollution than helicopters.

【答案】quieter考查形容词比较级。根据下文的than可知，此处用比较级。

15．(2018·郑州第二次质量预测)This is also where friends and family gather to keep warm and talk at night. Sitting by the fire made me feel ________ (peace), and it was like I was experiencing the traditional Chinese way of life.

【答案】peaceful考查形容词。该句中的“feel”为连系动词，后接形容词，此处表示“坐在炉火旁使我感到平静”。

16．(2018·新疆第二次适应性检测)There are many kinds of reference books available in the book market. A smart use of these books is certainly ________ (benefit), but the misuse and overuse of them may cause a lot of problems.

【答案】beneficial考查形容词。此处应用形容词作系动词is的表语。

17．(2018·湖北华大联盟高三质检)It is probably one of the earliest and longest ________ (last) sports which uses both muscles and brain.

【答案】lasting用在名词前应为定语，故用lasting“持续的”。

18．(2018·浙江宁波十校联考)So his mother, who was ________ (will) to pay for his education, brought him home to look after the sheep.

【答案】unwilling根据后面的“brought him home to look after the sheep”可知，此处表示“不愿意的”，故填unwilling。

19．(2018·重庆西北狼教育联盟第一次联考)“God，help me！” I begged anxiously. “Is there someone who will be kind enough to stop and help me out？”________ , there was no sign of anyone.

【答案】However考查副词。空处前句表达作者想得到别人帮助的愿望，空后句意为“看不到任何人”，前后为转折关系且有逗号隔开，故用副词However。

20．(2018·沈阳监测)I received an ________ (amaze) look because he thought I was crazy.

A Chinese workmate joined me.

【答案】amazed考查形容词。空处修饰名词“look”，形容人的表情，故用amazed。

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．(2018·广东七校联考)As I watched the flag rising slowly. I sang the national anthem, feeling extremely exciting. ________

【答案】exciting→excited考查形容词。该句主语为I，修饰人，应用形容词excited，表示“激动的，兴奋的”。

2．(2018·重庆西北狼教育联盟第一次联考)He was a European billionaire who got everything he wanted. Therefore, in the last twenty years of his life, his health began to get worse and he led a miserable life. ________

【答案】Therefore→However考查副词。上文说他是一位欧洲亿万富翁，得到了他想要的一切，该句说在他生命里的最后二十年，他的健康状况变得越来越糟。上下文为转折关系，故用However。

3．(2018·云南八校区调研)I don't think that it is a truly eco-travel. An eco-travel not only allows us to express our love for nature, but needs our responsibility as well. ________ 【答案】truly→true考查形容词。此处应用形容词修饰名词eco-travel。

4．(2018·长沙一模)The American TV show The Voice is one of my most favorite amusement shows. ________

【答案】删除most考查最高级。句意：美国电视节目《美国之声》是我最喜欢的娱乐节目之一。favorite意为“最喜欢的”，无最高级形式。

5．(2018·南昌十校二模)It is clear shown that many middle school students have physical and mental problems. ________

【答案】clear→clearly词性错误。此处修饰过去分词shown，要用副词。clearly“清晰地”。

6．(2018·皖北协作区联考)We telephoned the doctors and an old man was sent to the hospital in no time. We felt happily to help him. ________

【答案】happily→happy feel是系动词，后面要用形容词作表语。故将happily改为happy。

7．(2018·湖北武昌区高三调考)In my opinion, success lies in a series of goals. However, we should remember to make our targets clear and spare no effort to realize our dreams. ________ 【答案】However→Therefore上下文是因果关系，应用表示因果关系的副词。且句中有逗号与后面的句子分开，所以应用therefore。

8．(2018·合肥第一次质量检测)I had a great English teacher, Maggie. She let me know the importance of English. So I decided to learn English hardly. ________

【答案】hardly→hard考查副词。句意：因此我决定努力学习英语。hard意为“努力地”，hardly意为“几乎不”。根据句意可知，应用hard。

能力提升

题组一

Ⅰ.语法填空

(2018·江西赣中南五校高三第一次联考)

The World Health Organization(WHO)has made an appeal to scientists，drug manufacturers and governments.The WHO wants them to work together __1__(develop)drugs to fight 12 bacteria.These

bacteria __2__(be)able to resist __3__(power)antibiotic(抗生素)drugs.The resistance is so unusually strong that all the 12 bacteria have been given a special name “superbug”．

The United Nations agency reported this week the 12 superbugs are a threat to human __4__(healthy)．It said they have __5__ ability to easily turn treatable infections into killers.The WHO says superbugs can also pass along genetic material __6__ helps other bacteria become resistant to drug treatment.

Marie-Paule Kieny is the Assistant Director-General at the WHO.She said，“Antibiotic resistance is growing and we are fast running out __7__ treatment options.” She urged governments to give drug companies reasons to develop new treatments.“If we leave it to market forces alone，the new antibiotics we most __8__(urgent)need are not going to be developed in time，” she said.

Antibiotic drugs can lose their effectiveness when people take more or less than the amount __9__(require)by doctors.When this happens，infections that __10__(treat)at one time easily become resistant.

【解题导语】本文主要讲述了世界卫生组织呼吁开发新的药物，以应对超级病菌对人类健康的威胁。

1．to develop考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作目的状语，故填to develop。

2．are考查动词时态。此处表示客观的陈述，故用一般现在时；结合空前的“These bacteria”可知，应填are。

3．powerful考查形容词。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词短语，故填形容词powerful。

4．health考查名词。介词后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。human health意为“人类健康”，作介词to的宾语。

5．the考查冠词。ability被不定式短语“to easily turn treatable infections into killers”所修饰，表示特指，故用定冠词the修饰。

6．that/which考查定语从句。that/which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词genetic material。

知识储备：that/which引导定语从句时，先行词一般指物或者一件事情，在从句中作主语或宾语；作主语时，不能省略。

7．of考查介词。固定搭配run out of意为“用完”，故填介词of。

8．urgently考查副词。副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或句子。故此处应用副词urgently 修饰动词need。

9．required考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，require和amount之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。

10．were treated考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语“at one time”可知，treat所表示的动作发生在过去，且动词treat和infections是被动关系，故用一般过去时。

Ⅱ.短文改错

(2018·贵阳市摸底考试)

Life is full of various experiences，some of them are unforgettable.I still remember the hiking experiences with my classmates for 16 km a year later.That summer day，we set off early in the morning，think it would be great fun to walk for so long a distance.However，with the weather is getting hotter and hotter，I found their legs heavier and heavier.What's worse，my feet began bleeding because long time pressing against the shoes.At one point，I even wanted to give up.But I manage to drag the rest of the way to the destination.Though not pleasant, this journey was impressive or rewarding.I have learnt that life is a long journey like this.No matter what happened，we should never give up.

【答案】

Life is full of various experiences，some of them

which

are unforgettable.I still remember the hiking

experiences experience with my classmates for 16 km a year later

ago

.That summer day，we set off early in the

morning，think

thinking

it would be great fun to walk for so long a distance.However，with the weather is getting hotter and hotter，I found their

my

legs heavier and heavier.What's worse，my feet began bleeding because ∧

of

long time pressing against the shoes.At one point，I even wanted to give up.But I manage

managed

to drag the rest of the way to the destination.Though not pleasant, this journey was impressive or

and

rewarding.I have learnt that life is a long journey like this.No matter what happened

happens

，we should never give up.

第一处：them改为which。考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句，which在从句中作宾语，先行词为experiences。

第二处：experiences改为experience。考查名词。根据“the hiking”和下文内容可知，此处特指具体的一次徒步体验，故用单数形式。

第三处：later改为ago。考查副词。根据上文中的“remember”可知，此处作者表达对过去的回忆，故用副词ago。

第四处：think改为thinking。考查非谓语动词。think和句子谓语set off之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词形式，且think和句子主语we构成逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。

第五处：删除weather后的is。考查with复合结构。with＋名词或代词＋非谓语、形容词、副词或介词短语，即with的复合结构，在句子中作状语，符合语境，故删除weather后的is。

第六处：their改为my。考查代词。与句子主语I呼应可知，应用形容词性物主代词my 作定语。

第七处：because后加of。考查介词。因为“long time pressing against the shoes”是名词短语，其前用“because of”。故在because后加of。

第八处：manages改为managed。考查动词时态。与上文的“wanted”呼应可知，此处用一般过去时，是对过去经历的回忆。

第九处：or改为and。考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示并列关系，而非选择关系，故把or改为and。

第十处：happened改为happens。考查动词时态。与上文的“is”呼应可知，此处用一般现在时，表示客观情况。

题组二

Ⅰ.语法填空

(南昌市NCS20170607项目第三次模拟测试卷)

In big cities like Beijing and Guangzhou，the railway stations can look like airports.When you reach the station，first check the big screen for __1__(you)train number and the waiting room.It can be hard to figure out the screen if you can't read Chinese，but don't worry，and just ask any worker by __2__(show)your ticket to him.

I always arrive too early at the railway station，but I think it's better to be early __3__ late！Arrive at least half an hour before the train leaves.On the screen you can see your train number again and __4__(possible)how long it is until it departs.

If you don't understand Chinese，keep __5__ eye on the screen and ask the workers.Every time

it's time __6__(board) a train many people will stand up and rush to the __7__(gate)．If you are unsure，always ask the staff.

Only when the train __8__(arrive)will they let you in.Check the correct car number and head to the right door.The train staff will check your ticket __9__ you board so you can't accidentally board the wrong train.The tickets might __10__ (check)again when you get off the train or during the journey.

【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。作者以自身的经历告诉我们上火车前的注意事项。

1．your考查代词。根据句子结构可知，此处用形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰train number。

2．showing考查非谓语动词。句中的by为介词，其后用动名词作宾语。故填showing。

3．than考查介词。作者经常很早地到达火车站，他认为提前到达总比晚些好。根据语境可知，此处用than。

4．possibly考查副词。根据句子结构可知，此处用副词作状语。

5．an考查冠词。keep an eye on为固定搭配，意为“注意，留意”。

6．to board考查非谓语动词。It's time to do sth.为固定句式，意为“该是做某事的时候了”。

7．gates考查名词的数。根据下文中的“Check the correct car number and head to the right door”可知，入口不只一处，所以此处用名词的复数形式。

8．arrives考查主谓一致。the train为第三人称单数，所以空处填arrives。

9．before考查连词。在上火车前，检票员会检查车票。根据语境可知，此处用before 引导时间状语从句。

10．be checked考查语态。在路途中或下火车时，车票还要再被检查。句中的主语The tickets与谓语动词check是被动关系，所以用被动语态；情态动词后用动词原形。

Ⅱ.短文改错

(2018·临沂模拟)

Last weekend，my parents and I start early to visit my grandpa in the countryside where is about 80 km away.When we arrived，we saw some dishes had been preparing for us.My grandpa was more than happy to see me or have dinner with them.As my grandpa is a good cook，so we ate up all the delicious dishes.After dinner，he listened my report about the life in school.He told me to take more exercise to stay health.He also told me to study hardly to get further education in a key university to make the greater contribution to our motherland.

【答案】

Last weekend，my parents and I start

started early to visit my grandpa in the countryside where

which/that

is

about 80 km away.When we arrived，we saw some dishes had been preparing

prepared

for us.My grandpa

was more than happy to see me or

and have dinner with them

us

.As my grandpa is a good cook, so we

ate up all the delicious dishes.After dinner，he listened ∧

to

my report about the life in school.He told

me to take more exercise to stay health

healthy .He also told me to study hardly

hard

to get further education in a

key university to make the

a

greater contribution to our motherland.

第一处：考查动词的时态。根据“Last weekend”可知，应用过去时态。故将start改为started。

第二处：考查定语从句。where是关系副词，不能在定语从句中作主语，应改为which或that。

第三处：考查动词的语态。句意为：当我们到达的时候，我们看到一些饭菜已经为我们准备好了。“dishes”和prepare之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。

第四处：考查连词。根据语境可知，“很高兴见到我”和“与我们一起吃饭”是递进关系。故用连词and连接。

第五处：考查代词。根据上下文逻辑关系，此处是和“我们”一起进餐，不是和他们。

第六处：考查连词。根据句意：“因为我奶奶是一位优秀的厨师，我们吃光所有的饭菜。”so 不与as连用。

第七处：考查介词。listen to my report“听我的报告”，listen为不及物动词，跟宾语加to。

第八处：考查形容词。stay为系动词，故应该用形容词。

第九处：考查副词。study hard意为“努力学习”。

第十处：考查冠词。make a great contribution to 对……做出杰出贡献。

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4)形容词变副词的后缀： 注意：一些以ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词：friendly, lively, lovely, likely, deadly, silly, orderly, timely 等，需特殊记忆。 5）特殊情况：1. ill, content, afraid, asleep, awake, alive, alone, worth 等形容词只放在系动词后作表语。如：I’m alone now. 2. 有些词有固定的副词修饰，如：all alone, sound/fast asleep, wide awake, well worth, like/enjoy much, well/clearly remember等，也需特殊记忆。 3.有些副词有两种形式，如：close(adj and adv) /closely， free/freely, high/highly, deep/deeply等，请看例句区别： They are deeply moved. （抽象） They dived deep in the sea. （具体） 特别注意这两个词：hard (adv)：辛苦地，努力地； hardly (adv)几乎不 6）形容词及副词的“级” 1. 熟悉特殊形式的比较级和最高级，如：good/well, better, best 2. 熟悉常见的比较结构，如：as …as；比较级+ than； the +比较级， the + 比较级；the +比较级+ of the +名词等 3. 注意特殊的词，如：senior (to), junior (to), superior (to)等本 身含有比较意义，无比较级、最高级形式。 Step 2 Exercises (Practice makes perfect!) Ⅰ用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The river was so polluted that it _________(actual) caught fire and burned. 2.Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree 2

英语语法--形容词与副词

英语语法——形容词与副词 来源：普特英语 形容词 1.1 什么是形容词 形容词(adjective)是修饰名词表示名词属性的词，常放在它所修饰的名词之前。如： a lovely baby一个可爱的婴儿 the beautiful picture那幅美丽的图画 modern history现代历史 1.2 形容词的用法 形容词在句中可用作： 1)定语 He is a good boy.他是个好孩子。 The Chinese Communist Party is a great party.中国共产党是伟大的党。 2)表语 The film is both moving and instructive.这部电影很感动人，而且富有教育意义。 I am very glad to see you.见到你很高兴。 3)宾语补足语和宾语一起构成复合宾语。如： Have you got everything ready for the journey? 你行装都准备好了吗? We keep our rooms clean and tidy.我们经常保持房间的整洁。 4)相当于名词某些形容词前用定冠词the，变成名词化的形容词，可在句中作主语、宾语等。如： The young are active.青年人积极好动。(the young作主语) The blind can learn to read with their fingertips. 盲人能够用指尖学习阅读书籍。(the blind作主语) He has a keen sense of the new.他对新鲜事物有敏锐的感觉。(the new作宾语) [注一]上述三例中的the young = the young people，the blind the Blind people，the new the new things. [注二]在The sun rose red(旭日升起)中的形容词red和Don't marry young(不要早婚)中的形容词young都是主语补足语。 1.3 形容词的位置 形容词常放在它所修饰的名词之前。关于形容词有时可以后置的问题(见16.18)，但如有一个以上的形容词修饰名词，这些形容词的顺序则由它们和被修饰名词的关系的密切程度来决定。一般说来，关系最密切的最*近被修饰的名词，关系较疏远的离被修饰的名词也较远。如： a large wild plant一株很大的野生植物

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初中英语语法总结--形容词 1、形容词及其用法 形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。 1) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot 热的。 2) 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid 害怕的。 (错) He is an ill man. (对) The man is ill. (错) She is an afraid girl. (对) The girl is afraid. 这类词还有：well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。 3)形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如：

something nice 2. 以-ly结尾的形容词 1) 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。 改错：(错) She sang lovely. (错) He spoke to me very friendly. (对) Her singing was lovely. (对) He spoke to me in a very friendly way. 2)有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。 daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early The Times is a daily paper. The Times is published daily. 3 用形容词表示类别和整体 1) 某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。如：the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry The poor are losing hope.

高考英语形容词与副词语法填空与改错精炼

2017高考英语形容词与副词语法填空与改错考点解析语法填空 学习目标：1. 分清形容(adj)和副词(adv)，包括它们的形式和各自的作用 2. 能在语境中正确选择用形容词还是副词，并写对形式 3. 注意形容词和副词的一些特殊情况 4. 要分清不同的“级”，并能在语境中正确使用不同的“级”（原级、比较级、最高级） 学习方法：1. 自主学习（理解并熟记形容词和副词各自的作用和正确形式） 2. 通过练习加深对自主学习内容的理解和记忆，并不断思考总结以验证自主学习内容的规律，以便达到更好的灵活使用形容词和副词的目的 学习过程： Step1 自主学习（理解熟记，不懂的立即问） 1)形容词的作用：修饰名词作定语,如：a beautiful girl；系动词后作表语，如：What you said just now is exciting.作动词的宾补,如：Green vegetables keep you healthy. 2) 副词的作用：修饰形容词、动词、副词、介词短语及句子，作状语，如： extremely terrible(adj), work(v) hard, get up very late(adv), deep into the night(介词短语), Fortunately, he passed the exam. 3)动词、名词变形容词的常见后缀：

4)形容词变副词的后缀： 在形容词后加ly可变成相应意义的副词 注意：一些以ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词：friendly, lively, lovely, likely, deadly, silly, orderly, timely 等，需特殊记忆。 5）特殊情况：1. ill, content, afraid, asleep, awake, alive, alone, worth等形容词只放在系动词后作表语。如：I’m alone now. 2. 有些词有固定的副词修饰，如：all alone, sound/fast asleep, wide awake, well worth, like/enjoy much, well/clearly remember等，也需特殊记忆。 3.有些副词有两种形式，如：close(adj and adv) /closely，free/freely, high/highly, deep/deeply等，请看例句区别： They are deeply moved. （抽象） They dived deep in the sea. （具体） 特别注意这两个词：hard (adv)：辛苦地，努力地； hardly (adv)几乎不 6）形容词及副词的“级” 1. 熟悉特殊形式的比较级和最高级，如：good/well, better, best 2. 熟悉常见的比较结构，如：as …as；比较级+ than；the +比较级，the + 比较级；the +比较级+ of the +名词等 3. 注意特殊的词，如：senior (to), junior (to), superior (to)等本身含有比较意义，无比较级、最高级形式。 一、考点规律分析 短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用（尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more）、形容词与副词的混用（如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词）