英语语法练习
I动词的时态和语态
1. Directions:In this exercise, there are 10 sentences. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.
1. If you go to the western suburbs of the city, you ______ a lot of new buildings.
A. will see
B. have seen
C. see
D. are going to see
2. She showed him the photo she _______ the day before.
A. has taken
B. took
C. was taking
D. had taken
3. They will go to work in the countryside when they ______ school next year.
A. will leave
B. will have leave
C. are leaving
D. leave
4. She told us she had met you in London last year. ______ you _______her since ?
A. Had…met
B. Did…see
C. Would…meet
D. Have…seen
5. I ____along the road when suddenly someone patted me on the shoulder from behind.
A. walked
B. had walked
C. was walking
D. would walk
6. It is said that he _______ sent to Australia to improve his English．
A.would be
B.was to be
C.has been
D. had been
7. By this time next year, we _____all the land into rice fields.
A. had turned
B. will have turned
C. have turned
D. have been turning
8. Thousands of people took part in the work when the Three Gorges project (三峡工程) _____.
A. would be built
B. was building
C. was being built
D. had been built
9. This sick man _____to a hospital right away.
A. must be sent
B. will send
C. ought be sent
D. must send
10. Do you know when the Chinese Communist Party _____?
A. is found
B. found
C. has been founded
D. was founded
2. Directions: There is a blank and a verb (or verbal phrase) given in the brackets in each of the following sentences. Fill in the blank with the verb or verbal phrase in its proper form.
1. The students were writing busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she______ (leave) in the office.
2. It is said that the new building that ___________ (build) now will be used for teaching.
3. Just a few years ago, tomatoes _____________ (believe) to have magical powers, making people who ate them fall in love.
4. By the coming end of the term, we ______________(learn) twenty passages.
5. “What are you doing now?”
“I__________ (prepare) my lessons for the final exam.”
6. Needless to say, the second list of words _______________ (can, remember) more easily than the first one.
7. In the old days, the children _____________________ (take good care of) by the mother because she did not work outside the house.
8. The waiter soon ______ (bring) him a cup of tea but the Englishman shook his head.
9. My father went to Shanghai in 1988 and he ___________________ (work) there ever since.
10. John said that the car ______________(make) long before his mother was born.
1. Directions:In this exercise, there are 20 sentences. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.
1. Ten percent of the workers in this city _______ now on strike.
A. is
B. are
C. is to be
D. are to be
2. Not only you and I but Peter, the top student in our grade _______ not able to solve the problem.
A. are
B. were
C. am
D. is
3. The government _______ hoping to make their findings known soon.
A. is
B. has been
C. are
D. be
4. Today there _______ a number of telephone calls from the applicants for the position.
A. have been
B. is having
C. has been
D. are to have
5. The nation wants peace; only a minority _______ the war to continue.
A. want
B. wants
C. wanted
D. hast wanted
6. The play writer and director ________ promised to attend our tea party.
A. Have
B. has
C. are
D. is
7. Another three weeks _______ necessary for us to finish the work.
A. are
B. was
C. is
D. will have been
8) Whether or not the new plan will yield any positive results ________ to be seen.
A. remain
B. is remained
C. remains
D. have remained
9) The first part of the lecture was interesting but the rest _______.
A. was dull
B. were dull
C. had been dull
D. were to dull
10) Collecting stamps as a hobby _______ increasingly popular during the past ten years.
A. became
B. becomes
C. has become
D. have become
11) ________ evidence that language-acquiring ability must be stimulated.
A. It being
B. It is
C. There being
D. There is
12) Half of the audience _______ foreigners.
A. was
B. were
C. had been
D. has been
13) Half of the audience _______ foreigners.
A. was
B. were
C. had been
D. has been
14）E-mail, as well as telephones, ______ an important part in daily communication
A. are playing
B. have played
C. is playing
D. play
15) A new TV series _______ handicapped children that they can and should think about career development.
A. have taught
B. teaches
C. teach
D. were taught
1. Directions:In this exercise, there are 15 sentences. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.
1）If there were no steel, there _______ no trains, cars or planes.
A. will be
B. would be
C. have been
D. are
2）I wish I _______ how to operate the electronic computer now.
A. know
B. have known
C. will know
D. knew
3）You would have made fewer mistakes if you _______ more carefully.
A. do the exercises
B. had done the exercises
C. have done the exercises
D. will do the exercises
4）A more workable plan _______ things better; now you see we are in a worse situation.
A. makes
B. would make
C. would have made
D. has made
5）The doctor ordered that the wounded soldiers _______ to hospital without any delay.
A. must be sent
B. will be sent
C. have been sent
D. be sent
6）It is strange that she _______ in the last examination.
A. should have failed
B. had failed
C. failed
D. fails
7）Were it not for the atmosphere, the stars _______ seen shining at any time in the day.
A. can be
B. could have been
C. are
D. could be
8）He put his coat over the soldier lest he _______ a cold.
A. will catch
B. catches
C. should catch
D. has caught
9）Without air, the earth _______ extreme changes in temperature.
A. would undergo
B. undergoes
C. will undergo
D. has undergone
10）My suggestion is that the experiment _______ in another way.
A. is done
B. will be done
C. has been done
D. be done
11）It is time we _______ computers to the production of iron and steel.
A. will apply
B. applied
C. have applied
D. would have applied
12）The teacher proposed that the question _______ discussed at once.
A. must be
B. will be
C. is being
D. be
13）_______ we had not made any mistakes in the calculations!
A. But for
B. If only
C. Lest
D. Without
14）He acted as if he _______ an old hand.
A. is
B. were
C. has been
D. would be
15）If you had studied the problem carefully yesterday, you _______ any difficulty now.
A. won’t find
B. would not have found
C. would not find
D. have not found
IV 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
1. Directions:In this exercise, there are fifteen sentences. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.
1）E-mailing is much _____ than long-distance calling.
A. cheap
B. cheaper
C. cheapest
D. the cheapest
2）This question is _____ more difficult than that one.
A. rather
B. quite
C. very
D. a little
3）Yang won the women’ 500 meters in the sports meet. She did _____ of all. A. good B. well C. better D. best
4）Among all of us he did the experiment _____ .
A. more carefully
B. most carefully
C. the most carefully
D. more careful
5）Would you please say it _____ ? I still can’t follow you.
A. loudly
B. slowly
C. more loudly
D. more slowly
6）Mum, this T-shirt is much too small for me. Would you buy me a _____ one? A. nice B. large C. nicer D. larger
7）Now China has joined the WTO. So I think English is _____ useful than before. A. more B. most C. much D. many
8）I don’t think Unit 3 is more difficult. I think it’s _____ .
A. more easily
B. more easier
C. much easily
D. much easier
9）The young man drives _____ than he did three months ago.
A. much carefully
B. much more careful
C. much careful
D. much more carefully
10）Mike is the oldest boy and is taller than _____ boys in the class.
A. the other
B. any
C. each
D. all
11）His sister is _____ than he.
A. younger five years
B. five years younger
C. five year younger
D. five younger years
12）The USA is one of _____ countries in the world.
A. rich
B. richest
C. more rich
D. the richest 13）He thinks he is superior _____ his classmates because his father is
an important person.
A. than
B. to
C. of
D. with 14）Last year, Matt earned _____ his brother, who has a better position.
A. twice as many as
B. twice as much as
C. twice much than
D. twice as more as
15）The climate of Japan is milder than _____ .
A. Canada
B. in Canada
C. that in Canada
D. that of
V 非谓语动词
1. Directions:In this exercise, there are 15 sentences. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.
1) Although a teenager, Fred could resist ________ what to do and what not to do.
A. to be told
B. having been told
C. being told
D. to have been told
2) The students expected there ________ more reviewing classes before the final exam.
A. is
B. being
C. have been
D. to be
3) ________ from space, our earth, with water covering over 70% of its surface, appears as a “blue planet”.
A. Seeing
B. Having seen
C. To see
D. Seen
4) Why do you stand and watch the thief ________ away?
A. running
B. to run
C. ran
D. run
5) To see one time is better than ________ a hundred times.
A. to hear
B. hearing
C. hear
D. to be heard
6) She didn’t know whether to sell her books or ________.
A. to keep them for reference
B. if she should keep them for reference
C. keeping them for reference
D. kept for reference
7) She did nothing but ________ the whole time she was there.
A. complain
B. to complain
C. complained
D. complaining
8) You’re going to Australia next year. You must practice ________ English as much as possible.
A. to speak
B. having spoken
C. speaking
D. to have spoken
9) Is there any hope of ________ the basketball game?
A. your class winning
B. you class winning
C. your class’s winning
D. you class’s winning
10) The mother didn’t know who ________ for the broken glass.
A. blamed
B. be blamed
C. would blame
D. to blame
11) It takes an hour to get there, ________ possible traffic delays.
A. it allowing
B. its allowing for
C. to allow to
D. allowing for
12) He has a room 5 meters long and 3 meters wide ________.
A. which to live
B. in which to live in
C. in which to live
D. which to live in
13) While reading the newspaper, ________.
A. a colorful advertisement caught my eyes
B. my attention was attracted by an advertisement
C. I was attracted by a colorful advertisement
D. what attracted my eyes was a colorful advertisement
14) ________, he refused to give any explanation.
A. When asked to comment on the quality of the goods
B. When he being asked to comment
C. When asking to comment on the quality of the goods
D. When he asked comment on the quality of the goods
15) He wasn’t appointed chairman of the committee, ________ not very popular with all its members.
A. to be considered
B. considering
C. being considered
D. having considered
Ⅵ名词性从句
1. Directions:In this exercise, there are 20 sentences. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.
1) _______ we can’t get seems better than _______we have.
A. What; what
B. What; that
C. That; that
D. That; what
2) _______ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
A. If
B. Whether
C. That
D. Where
3) You can’t imagine ________ when they received these n ice Christmas presents.
A. how they were excited
B. how excited they were
C. how excited were they
D. they were how excited
4) It worried her a bit ________her hair was turning gray.
A. while
B. that
C. if
D. which
5) It was a matter of _______ would take the position.
A. who
B. whoever
C. whom
D. whomever
6) It is generally considered unwise to give a child ________ he or she wants.
A. however
B. whatever
C. whichever
D. whenever
7) ________you don’t like him is none of my business.
A. What
B. Who
C. That
D. Whether
8) With the development of computers, it is ________ man has suddenly become a millionaire of the mind.
A. that
B. as if
C. why
D. as
9) The output of our factory is now three times _________ it was three years ago.
A. what
B. that
C. as
D. which
10) What surprised me was _________ so well.
A. what he spoke English
B. that he spoke English
C. which did he speak English
D. what did he speak English
11) We asked him the question __________.
A. that the trouble is
B. which the trouble is
C. where is the trouble
D. where the trouble is
12) She told him she would come and see him often, ___________.
A) and she would never forget him
B) and that she would never forget him
C) she would never forget him D) she never forgets him
13) They are faced with the problem _________ they should continue the work.
A. if
B. that
C. which
D. whether
14) The reason why he didn’t come was __________ he was ill.
A. because
B. which
C. that
D. when
15) The question is ___________ to land men there.
A. if it was safe
B. if was it safe
C. whether it was safe
D. whether safe it was
16) Three days later, word came ________our country had sent up another man-made satellite.
A. which
B. when
C. that
D. where
17) _______makes mistakes must correct them.
A. Who
B. Anyone
C. Whoever
D. Anybody
18) What I’m considering now _________ the money we need.
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. was
19) The fact _______ she had not said anything surprised all of us.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. how
20) We thought _______ strange that Tom did not come yesterday.
A. that
B. it
C. this
D. what
Ⅶ定语从句和状语从句
1. Directions:In this exercise, there are 15 sentences. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.
1) He has to work on Sunday, ________ he doesn't like.
A. on which time
B. which time
C. which
D. when
2) I found the book here, ________ was the last place I expected to find it.
A. where
B. it
C. at which
D. which
3) I, ________ your friend, tell you so.
A. that am
B. who am
C. that is
D. who is
4) Children shouldn't have more money____ is needed.
A. than
B. which
C. that
D. whose
5) ____ we know, more than 70 percent of the earth is covered with water.
A. Which
B. As
C. Because
D. That
6) I have bought the same bicycle _____ you have.
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. it
7) You have many people around you ____ are kind to you but ____ you will soon forget.
A. / ; /
B. / ; who
C. who ; /
D. who; whom
8) —Dad, I've finished my assignment．
—Good, and ____ you play or watch TV, you mustn't disturb me.
A. whenever
B. whether
C. whatever
D. no matter
9) —Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her？
—Yes, I gave it to her ________ I saw her．
A. while
B. the moment
C. suddenly
D. as
10) The famous scientist grew up ________ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai．
A. when
B. whenever
C. where
D. wherever
11) We had better hurry ________ it is getting dark．
A. and
B. but
C. as
D. unless
12) We were in ________ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.
A. a rush so anxious
B. a such anxious rush
C. so an anxious rush
D. such an anxious rush
13) Sally worked late in the evening to finish her report ________ her boss could read it first the next morning.
A. so that
B. because
C. before
D. or else
14) ____ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.
A. Even though
B. Unless
C. As long as
D. While
15) I shall stay in the hotel all day ____ there is news of the missing child.
A. in case
B. no matter
C. in any case
D. ever since
Ⅷ独立结构
1）The report ________ , a lively discussion began.
A. to read
B. being read
C. to be read
D. having been read
2）With a great weight ________ his mind, he went to bed.
A. taken off
B. to be taken off
C. taking off
D. being taken off
3）With the teacher ________ me, I feel quite at ease.
A. help
B. helped
C. helping
D. being help
4）Gun ________ , the soldier fell down and died.
A. is in hand
B. to be in hand
C. in hand
D. having been in hand
5）________ , we have much to learn and unlearn.
A. All things to consider
B. Things all consider
C. All things considered
D. All of the things to consider
6）So many members ________ , the meeting had to be put off till next week.
A. are absent
B. being absent
C. having been absent
D. to be absent
7）We talked about a number of things, one of them ________ the result of our experiment.
A. to be
B. is
C. being
D. having been
8）With the problem ________ , the meeting came to its end.
A. having been solved
B. to be solved
C. solved
D. being solved
9）You can’t move in this town without everybody ________ .
A. known
B. to know
C. having known
D. knowing
10）All flights ________ because of the snowstorm, we decided to take the train.
A. were canceled
B. had been canceled
C. having canceled
D. having been canceled
11）There ________ nothing else to do, we left.
A. having been
B. is
C. being
D. is to be
12）The lecture ________ ，he left his seat so quietly that no one complained that his leaving disturbed the speaker．
A. began
B. beginning
C. having begun
D. being beginning
13）Such ________ the case, there are no grounds to justify your complaints.
A. being
B. is
C. was
D. to be
14）Darkness ________ in, the young people lingered（逗留）on merrymaking（嬉戏）.
A. set
B. setting
C. has set
D. was set
15）The article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports, each ________one major point in contrast with the other.
A. makes
B. made
C. is to make
D. making
16）Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work ________ , we declined the offer.
A. not being finished
B. not having finished
C. had not been finished
D. was not finished
17）The murderer was brought in, with his hands ________ behind his back.
A. being tied
B. having tied
C. to be tied
D. tied
18）________ , the girls raced on to the second runners.
A. Stick in hand
B. With a stick in her hand
C. Sticks in hand
D. Sticks in hands 19）The boy seated himself in the corner with his back ________ to his father.
A. turning
B. to turn
C. to be turned
D. turned
20）________ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.
A. As
B. For
C. With
D. Through
Ⅸ倒装
1）______ 1895 did Cornell University begin to offer a degree in that area.
A. Until
B. Not since
C. Not until
D. In
2）She never laughed, ______ lose her temper.
A. or she ever did
B. nor did she ever
C. or did she ever
D. nor she ever did
3）Then ______of testing and repairing troubles in the spacecraft.
A. came many months
B. many months had come
C. many months came
D. has come many months
4）No sooner had they entered the hall ______ the lights went out.
A. when
B. before
C. and
D. than
5）______ that this region was so rich in natural resources.
A. Little he knew
B. Little did he know
C. Little he did know
D. Little he had known
6）______ a position with the company, I would have shown myself at the reception.
A. Had I
B. Have I
C. Should I
D. Had I had
7）At no time ______ more frightened than now.
A. I had ever been
B. I have ever been
C. had I ever been
D. have I ever been
8）Only when in danger _____ human beings.
A. will attack most snakes
B. snakes will most attack
C. will most snakes attack
D. most snakes will attack
9）My sister can’t cook; _____.
A. either can my brother
B. nor my brother can
C. neither can't my brother
D. my brother can't either
10）Not even once _____ his life in danger.
A. the hunter has ever put
B. did the hunter put
C. has the hunter put
D. have the hunter put
11）Poor _____ he is, he has got a strong will.
A. as
B. although
C. while
D. if
12）______, the damage would have been serious.
A. Has such a disaster occurred
B. Had such a disaster occurred
C. If such a disaster occurred
D. If such a disaster has occurred
13）Never before ______ so many people in our country been interested in athletics.
A. has
B. have
C. had
D. are
14) _______that he forgot where he was.
A. So the story was interesting
B. So interesting was the story
C. Was the story so interesting
D. Interesting was the story
15) Often _____ that a good command of English is very important.
A. did he tell us
B. he told us
C. does he tell us
D. he tells us
英语语法练习题
英语语法练习题（一） Part I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the given word in the brackets. (20%) 1. This pair of trousers ____________ (cost) fifty yuan. 2. All their belongs, together with the remains of torn-up newspapers, _________ (lie) scattered over the carpets. 3. The class _________ (be) taking notes, their pens scribing quickly over their exercise books. 4. John, rather than his roommates, ___________ (be) to blame. 5. It’s high time that we _________ (have) a rest. 6. When she ___________ (arrive) I ___________ (telephone) Harry. (= She arrived during my telephone call.) 7. I wouldn’t object to ___________ (ask) some questions. 8. It is recommended that the work ___________ (not start) until all the preparations have been made. 9. I didn’t mean ___________ (eat) anything but the cakes looked so good that I couldn’t resist ________ (try) one. 10. A President’s power is very strong. He is the most _________ (power) executive in t he nation. 11. What _____________ (happen) if they can’t reach an agreement? 12. If we ___________ (catch) the 10 o’clock train, we _________ (get) there by lunch time. 13. What is __________ (funny) joke you have ever heard? 14. It’s _________ (pr etty) well impossible to travel over these mountains. 15. Unreliable delivery dates are one of the most important obstacles to ____________ (increase) our exports. 16. Lee __________ (learn) English for several years, and at last he _________ (master) the irregular verbs. 17. It’s the first time I __________ (explain) this particular aspect of grammar. 18. This time tomorrow everyone __________ (read) of your success, and all sorts of people __________ (ring) up to congratulate you.
大学英语语法专项练习题及答案
人学英语语法专项练习题及答案 一、时态 1. By the end of April Peter here for three mon ths. A. will have stayed B. will stay C. stays D. has stayed 2. rm awfully sorry, but I had no alter native. I simply what I did. A. ought to have done B. have to do C. had to do D. must do 3. We our breakfast when an old man came to the door. A. just have had B. have just had C. just had D . had just had 4. Ever si nee the family moved to the suburbs last year, they better health. A. could have enjoyed B. had enjo yed C. have bee n enjoying D. are enjo ying 5. I bought a new house last year, but I my old house yet, so at the mome nt I have two houses. A. did not sell B. have not sold C. had not sold D . do not sell 6. I decided to go to the library as soon as I A. finish what I did B. fin is hed what I did C. would finish what I was doi ng D. fini shed wha t I was doi ng 7. He whe n the bus came to a sudden stop. A. was almost hurt B. was hurt h imself C. was to hurt himself D. was hurti n g himself 8. I suppose that when 1 come back in ten years' time all those o ld houses dow n. A. will have bee n pulled B. will have pulled C. will be pulli ng D. will b e pulled 9. Bob's leg got hurt the Purple Mountains. A. while he is climbi ng up B. while we were climb ing up
经典英语语法讲解解析
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一、选择题 1．Hey, James,__________on the wall. A．doesn't draw B．didn't draw C．don't draw D．drew 2．Walk ______ the white building and ______ the street. You won’t miss it. A．pass; cross B．past; cross C．pass; across D．past; across 3．—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes. —OK, Mom. A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Gets 4．—When and where shall we meet tomorrow? —Let’s _______ it 3:00 p. m. at my home. A．do B．make C．meet D．plan 5．Tim,______noisy in the library. A．don’t B．doesn’t C．don’t be D．doesn’t be 6．Be quick, ______ you will be late for the school art festival . A．and B．or C．but D．so 7．Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health. A．have B．having C．to have D．has 8．Hurry up, you will be late for school. A．so B．or C．and D．but 9．— We need more office supplies. —Ok. Let’s ______ a list. A．making B．makes C．make D．made 10．Grandpa, you'd better not smoke any more. Follow the doctor's advice, ___________ you will be well very soon. A．and B．or C．so D．but 11．The window is . Mike, go and it. A．open; closed B．close; opens C．open; close D．closed; opens 12．Don’t _____your children_____other children . A．comparing; to B．compare;with C．compare;to D．comparing;with 13．Sam, ________ your teeth before going to bed. A．is brushing B．brushes C．brush D．has brushed 14．Your future is whatever you make it, so ________it a good one. A．to make B．making C．made D．make 15．Don’t _______ about his English .He is studying hard at it. A．be worried B．be worry C．be worrying D．to worry 16．Tom, laugh at（嘲笑）others. It’s not polite! A．don't B．doesn’t C．not D．don't be
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一、选择题 1．—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai? —It’s about ________ drive. A．How long; a two hours’B．How far; a two-hours C．How far; two hours’D．How long; a two-hour 2．________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s? A．Is, rooms B．Are, room C．Are, rooms D．Is, room 3．— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King? —No, only part of them. A．student B．students C．student’s D．students’4．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow. A．May B．July C．September D．November 5．Is it a picture_________ your school? A．of B．to C．and D．with 6．—Let’s make a banana milk shake. —How many ________ do we need? A．bananas B．cup of milk C．honey 7．—Do _________ like going to ___________? —I don’t know. A．woman teachers, clothes shops B．women teachers, clothes shops C．woman teachers, sport shops D．women teachers, vegetables shops 8．—I hear your family have made up their ________ to India next month. Have a pleasant journey. —Thank you. A．mind travelling B．minds travelling C．mind to travel D．minds to travel 9．—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world? —Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China. A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; any C．the biggest cities; any other D．the biggest cities; the other 10．—What does your mother have for dinner？ — A．Chickens and tomato B．Chicken and tomatoes．C．Chicken and tomato．11．My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious. A．salad; eggs B．salads; eggs C．salad; eggs D．salads; egg 12．—Do you think it is _______good advice? —Yes, it’s really _______useful suggestion.