【英语】上海交通大学附属中学2018届高三下学期开学考试英语试题 含答案

上海交通大学附属中学2017-2018学年第二学期

高三英语摸底考

(满分140分，考试时间120分钟，答案一律写在网上阅卷答题纸上)

第I卷

I. Listening Comprehension

Part A Short Conversations

Directions: In Part A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.

1. A. In the kitchen. B. At home. C. In a fashion shop. D. In a net bar.

2. A. 500 yen. B. 1500 yen. C. 2500 yen. D. 5000 yen.

3. A. He will pay for the lunch. B. Sue likes Spanish food very much.

C. He d oesn’t like Spanish food at all.

D. Both of them should treat Sue well at dinner.

4. A. Boss and employee. B. Doctor and patient.

C. Teacher and student.

D. Interviewer and interviewee.

5. A. She doesn’t have time to find a new flat.

B. She has paid three months, rent in advance.

C. She is unlikely to find such a satisfactory flat.

D. She doesn’t like the idea of decorating an empty flat.

6. A. Mike. B. Sandy. C. An unexpected friend. D. A handyman.

7. A. Make a recovery plan. B. Find a full-time job.

C. Drop out of school.

D. Resign from her present job.

8. A. The woman was fully absorbed in the music.

B. The woman couldn’t understand the music very well.

C. The woman lost her way to the conceit that evening.

D. The concert was no better than what the woman imagined.

9. A. Extreme sports. B. Travel insurance.

C. Travel arrangements.

D. Courage and safety.

10. A. She is talkative. B. She is quiet. C. She is active. D. She is sociable.

Part B Passages

Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passage and the conversations will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.

Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.

11. A. 28 billion copies. B. 567 million copies.

C. 1953 million copies.

D. 2015 million copies.

12. A. Interviewed the vice-president of the Commercial Press in China.

B. Completed data investigation, collection and examination for the records.

C. Compared the sales volumes of the Secret Garden and Harry Potter series.

D. Delivered enough copies of Xinhua Dictionary to the presentation ceremony.

13. A. It contains colorful cultures of many countries.

B. It is the world’s most popular dictionary.

C. It is a useful tool for learners of the Chinese language.

D. It has influenced several generations of Chinese people.

Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.

14. A. Over a billion people do not have enough safe drinking water.

B. Diseases and 6acteria in the water kill millions of people every day.

C. People in developed countries take their clean drinking water for granted.

D. Clean, bottled water is expensive to transport to poor rural villages.

15. A. It is a plastic straw.

B. It uses batteries or electricity.

C. It can be used for one year.

D. It’s portable and cheap.

16. A. Appeal to the government to supply clean water for everyone.

B. Provide easy access to clean water to destroy the bacteria.

C. Offer the WaterTube free to people in. developing countries.

D. Sell the WaterTube to every person who needs one.

Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.

17. A. A little restaurant. B. A private organization.

C. An ice cream shop.

D. A snack bar.

18. A. More flexible working time.

B. Less conflicts with consumers.

C. Closer relationship with customers.

D. More freedom to make financial decisions.

19. A. A program of the Small Business Administration.

B. A grant from a private organization.

C. Saving s in his own bank account.

D. Loans from the bank.

20. A. He found owing his own business is rewarding.

B. He didn’t recommend others to have their own business.

C. He chose the location to compete with bigger businesses.

D. He found managing a small business is high risky.

II. Grammar and Vocabulary

Section A

Directions:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Talking with—Not Just to—Kids Powers How They Learn Language

Children from the poorer families begin life not only with material disadvantages but cognitive ones. Decades of research (21)____________(confirm) this, including a famous 1995 finding by psychologists Betty Hart and Todd Risley: By age four children raised in poverty have heard 30 million fewer words, on average, than their peers from wealthier families. That gap has been linked to shakier language skills at the start of school, (22)____________, in turn, predicts weaker academic performance.

But just the quantity of words a toddler hears is not the most significant influence on language acquisition. Growing evidence has led researchers to conclude quality matters more than quantity, and (23)____________(valuable) quality seems to be back-and-forth communication—what researchers call conversational turns.

A paper (24)____________(publish) last week in Psychological Science brings a new kind of support to this idea, offering the first evidence that these exchanges play a vital role in the development of Broca’s area, the brain region most closely associated with producing speech. Further, the amount of conversational turns a child experiences daily outweighs socioeconomic status i n predicting (25)____________ activity in Broca’s area and the child’s language skills.

The researchers confirmed the classic 1995 finding that, overall, kids from wealthier families hear more words. And small (26)____ ________ their sample was, they even confirmed the 30-million-word gap between the poorest and richest children. But they found that “by far the biggest driver for brain development was not the number of words spoken (27)____________ the conversations,” Gabrieli says.

The researchers calcula ted that a child’s verbal ability score increased (28)____________ one point for every additional 11 conversational exchanges per hour.

The study is a “very, very important” addition (29)____________ a growing body of work, says developmental psychologist Kathryn Hirsh-Pasek, director of the Infant Language Laboratory at Temple University. “We have known for quite a while that conversational turns—or (30)____________ in my work we call conversational duets—are very important for building a foundation for language and maybe for learning general ly. What hadn’t been done is to link it where we knew it had to be linked—to changes in the brain.”

Section B

Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be

used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

Lord of the Flies

Lord of the Flies is a 1954 novel by Nobel Prize-winning British author William Golding. The

book focuses on a group of British boys (31)__________ on an uninhabited island and their

disastrous attempt to govern themselves.

The novel has been critically well (32)__________. It was named in the Modern Library 100

Best Novels, reaching number 41 on the editor's list, and 25 on the reader's list. In 2005 Time

1923 to 2005.

Published in 1954, Lord of the Flies was Golding's first novel.

Although it was not a great success at the time, it soon went on to become

a best-seller. It has been (33)__________ for film twice in English, in

1963 by Peter Brook and 1990 by Harry Hook.

The book takes place in the middle of an unspecified nuclear war. A plane carrying a group of

British schoolboys is shot down over the Pacific. The pilot of the plane is killed, but many of the

boys survive the crash and find themselves deserted on an island, where they are alone without adult

(34)__________. Some of them arrive as a musical choir(合唱队) under an established leader ,

while others are ordinary students. With the (35)__________ of the choirboys, some children like

Sam and Eric, appear never to have encountered each other before. The book portrays their gradually

becoming extremely cruel and violent. Left to themselves on a heavenly island, far from modern

civilization, the well-educated children return to a primitive state.

Golding wrote his book as a counterpoint(对照) to R.M. Ballantyne's youth novel The Coral

Island (1858), and included specific references to it, such as the rescuing naval officer's description

of the children's (36)__________ of Ralph, one of the kid leaders on island, as "a jolly(pleasant)

good show, like the Coral Island". Golding's three central characters—Ralph, Piggy and Jack—have

been (37)__________ as exaggerated versions of Ballantyne's Coral Island leading characters.

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