名词性从句翻译练习

英译中：

1.How and when human language developed and whether animals such as chimpanzees and gorillas can develop a more elaborate system of communication are issues at present being researched, but as yet little understood.

2.it is imagined by many that the operations of the common mind can by no means be compared with these processes, and that they have to be acquired by a sort of special training.

3.It is virtually impossible to imagine that universities, hospitals, large business or even science and technology could have come into being without cities to support them.

4.Galieo's greatest glory was that in 1609 he was the first person to turn the newly invented telescope on the heavens to prove that the planets revolve around the sun rather than around the Earth.

5.In spite of the fact that the authors who dealt with women's issues prior to 1949 agreed in principle that reforms had to be instituted, the outlook they depicted for reform was bleak.

6.He believes that the highly mobile American society leaves individuals with feelings of rootlessness, isolation, indifference to community welfare, and shallow personal relationships.

7.A even more possibility is that the dark matter is composed of sub-atomic articles left over by the Big Bang that is believed to have sparked the creation of the universe.

中译英：

1. 明天会不会举行运动会取决于明天的天气如何。

2. 毫无疑问政府会采取措施来阻止疾病的蔓延。

3. 医生慢慢意识到了医院的环境对病情恢复是很重要的。

4. 现在我们要做的最重要的事是保护那些正受到灭绝威胁的野生动物。

5.关键的是你有没有尽力去完成这个任务。

6.困难在于这个事实，国与国对人口增长的态度不同。

7.据报道，到目前为止，已经有91个孩子在洪水中失去了生命。

8.作为学生，我们应该对老师所说的多加注意而且好好利用我们所有的一切。

9.中国参加了世贸组织不仅是个巨大的挑战，而且是个很好的机遇。

10.这就是他如何处理这件事的，这使我很担心。

11.他们就何时何地举行这次多国会议达成了一致意见。

12.三天后，我们听到了这样的消息我国有发射一颗人造卫星。

13.你想象不到他们在收到这份精美的礼物时有多么激动。

14.我对你们学英语的建议就是多读，多听，多写。

15.人类不得不接受这样一个事实，：由于温室效应，全球气候正在变暖。

16.他近视眼的原因是连续四五个小时不停地看书。

17.人类不可能受机器人的控制。

参考答案：

1.How and when human language developed and whether animals such as chimpanzees and gorillas can develop a more elaborate system of communication are issues at present being researched, but as yet little understood.

人类的语言是如何发展起来的, 是什么时候形成的, 诸如黑猩猩和大猩猩一类的动物是否会形成一种更加复杂的交流系统, 都是现阶段人们研究的课题, 但对此人们都知之甚少。（主语从句）

2.it is imagined by many that the operations of the common mind can by no means be compared with these processes, and that they have to be acquired by a sort of special training.

许多人认为, 普通人的思维活动根本无法与科学的思维相比, 认为这些思维过程必须经过某种专门的训练才能掌握。（主语从句）

3.It is virtually impossible to imagine that universities, hospitals, large business or even science and technology could have come into being without cities to support them.

如果没有城市的支持, 简直难以想象会有大学、医院和大企业, 甚至连科学技术也不会有。（宾语从句）

4.Galieo's greatest glory was that in 1609 he was the first person to turn the newly invented telescope on the heavens to prove that the planets revolve around the sun rather than around the Earth.

伽利略的最光辉的业绩在于他在1609年第一个把新发明的望远镜对准天空, 以证实行星是围绕太阳旋转, 而不是围绕地球。（表语从句）

5.In spite of the fact that the authors who dealt with women's issues prior to 1949 agreed in principle that reforms had to be instituted, the outlook they depicted for reform was bleak.

尽管1949年以前研究妇女问题的作者原则上同意改革势在必行, 但他们为改革描绘的前景却是暗淡的。（同位语从句）

6.He believes that the highly mobile American society leaves individuals with feelings of rootlessness, isolation, indifference to community welfare, and shallow personal relationships.

他认为, 流动性很大的美国社会留给个人的感觉是没有根基、孤立、对社会福利漠不关心和个人关系淡漠。（宾语从句）

7.A even more possibility is that the dark matter is composed of sub-atomic

articles left over by the Big Bang that is believed to have sparked the creation of the universe.

另外一种可能是: 那些黑色物体是由“大碰撞”遗留的逊原子微粒组成。据认为“大碰撞”创造了宇宙。（表语从句）

1. 明天会不会举行运动会取决于明天的天气如何。（介词宾从）

Whether the sports meeting will be held tomorrow depends on what the weather is like.

2. 毫无疑问政府会采取措施来阻止疾病的蔓延。（同位语从句）

There is no doubt that the government will take measures to prevent the disease form spreading.

3. 医生慢慢意识到了医院的环境对病情恢复是很重要的。（动词宾从）

Doctors gradually realized that the environment in the hospital is important to the recovery of diseases.

4. 现在我们要做的最重要的事是保护那些正受到灭绝威胁的野生动物。（主从）

What is the most important thing for us to do is to protect the wild animals which are being threatened with extinction.

5.关键的是你有没有尽力去完成这个任务。（表从）

What matters is whether you have tried to finish the task.

6.困难在于这个事实，国与国对人口增长的态度不同。（同位语从句）

The difficulty lies in the fact that attitudes towards the population growth vary from country to country.

7.据报道，到目前为止，已经有91个孩子在洪水中失去了生命。（主从）

It is reported that so far 91 children have died in the flood.

8.作为学生，我们应该对老师所说的多加注意而且好好利用我们所有的一切。（介词宾从）As students, we should pay more attention to what teachers said and make full use of what we have.

9.中国参加了世贸组织不仅是个巨大的挑战，而且是个很好的机遇。（主从）

That China joined WTO is not only a great challenge but also a good opportunity.

10.这就是他如何处理这件事的，这使我很担心。（表从）

That is how he deals with it, which made me worried.

11.他们就何时何地举行这次多国会议达成了一致意见。（介词宾从）

They have agreed on /reached an agreement on when and where the multi-nations meeting

should be held.

12.三天后，我们听到了这样的消息我国有发射一颗人造卫星。（同位语从句）

Three days later, we heard the word that our country had sent up another man-made satellite.

13.你想象不到他们在收到这份精美的礼物时有多么激动。（宾从）

Y ou can’t imagine how they were excited when they received the nice present.

14.我对你们学英语的建议就是多读，多听，多写。（表从）

My suggestion to your English study is that you read more, write more and listen more.

15. 人类不得不接受这样一个事实，：由于温室效应，全球气候正在变暖。（because of）Human beings have to accept the fact that because of the green house effect, the climate over the earth is becoming warmer and warmer.

16. 他近视眼的原因是连续四五个小时不停地看书。（表从）

The reason why he became short-sighted was that he often kept reading books for 4 to 5 hours.

17. 人类不可能受机器人的控制。（同位语从句）

There is no possibility that human beings will ever be controlled by robots

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3. 他们表达了他们将会再次来拜访中国的希望 4. 我们队取得决赛胜利的消息令人兴奋。 5. 学生应该学些实用的东西的建议值得考虑。 6. 爸爸许下了我通过英语考试就给我买CD player的承诺 7. 你是从那里得到我不会来的想法? 8. 我们还没有解决我们要去哪里度过暑假的问题. 宾语从句： 1. 我相信他是忠诚的。 2. 我想知道他来还是不来。 3. 一切要看我们是否有足够的钱。 4. 我不知道它是否有意思。 5. 他不在乎天气是否好。 6. 我们决不能认为自己什么都好，别人什么都不好。 7. 我们认为你不在这。 8. 我相信他不会这样做。 9. 我们必须认清无论谁违反了法律都要受到惩罚。 10. 请告诉我你需要什么？ 11. 她总是在想怎样能把工作做好。

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定语从句翻译训练答案集团文件版本号：（M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988）

定语从句汉译英练习：1、她就是那个努力学习数学的女孩。 She is the girl who studies math hard. 2、他就是我们刚才谈论的那个人。 He is the man whom/that we talked about just now. 3、这就是那个爸爸是警察的女孩。 This is the girl whose father is a policeman. 4、他们住在一座窗户朝南的房子里。 They live in a house whose windows face south. 5、我仍然记得我第一次来到这座城市的那一天 I still remember the day when we first arrived in the city. 6、这就是我们以前住过的房子 This is the house in which/where we used to live. 7、他们来到一所农舍，农舍前面坐着一个小男孩

They arrived at a cottage, in front of which sat a little boy. 8、我花10元钱买的钢笔丢了 I lost the pen that cost me 10 yuan. 9、那个女人住在楼下，她是个音乐家 The woman lives downstairs, who is a musician. 10、他考试通过了，这使他父母很高兴 He passed the exam, which made his parents happy. 11.、众所周知，中国将在2008年举办奥运会As we all know, china host the olympic games in 2008. china host the olympic games in 2008, which we all know. 12、我永远记得我参军的那一天 I will always remember the day when I joined the army. 13、我们班有50个学生，三分之二是女生 There are 50 students in our class, 2/3 of whom are girls. 14、我们期望的那一天将很快来到

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（2012重庆卷，34）儿童早期的睡眠问题很有可能在他们长大的时候还会继续这一证据已经在数年研究后被发现了。 Evidence has been found through years of study that children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up. （2012天津卷，9）你在十字路口向左转还是向右转都没有关系，每条路都通向公园。 It doesn’t matter whether you turn right or left at the crossing ---both roads lead to the park. （2012四川卷，17）科学家研究人类大脑是如何运作来制作电脑的。 Scientists study how human brains work to make computers. （2012上海卷，34）善良通常是通过坦诚来实现的，这是个很有道理的想法。 There is much truth in the idea that kindness is usually served by frankness. （2012上海卷，38）--- 我们只有这个小书柜，那样可以么？ --- 不行的，我要找的是个更大更结实的东

西。 - We've only got this small bookcase. Will that do? - No, what I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger. （2012陕西卷，20）提供了有多大五个的课程，而且你可以选择任何一个最适合你的课程。 As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose whichever suits you best. （2012山东卷，25）在这个店里面，不管你是用现金支付还是信用卡支付都没有关系。 It doesn’t matter whether you pay by cash or credit card in this store. （2012全国卷I，24）根本不清楚总统能做什么来结束罢工。 It is by no means clear what the president can do to end the strike. （2012辽宁卷，34）不久前一天，那个新来者去图书馆找关于马克吐温的书。 The newcomer went to the library the other day and

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名词性从句翻译练习及答案 主语从句： 1.他来帮助你是确实无疑的。 2.月球上有没有生命是个有趣的问题。 3.他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。 4.谁能赢得这场比赛还不得而知。 5．英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。 6．我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。 7.他没来参加这个聚会真是一个遗憾。 8.很显然，学生应该改为他们的未来做好充分的准备。 表语从句 1.这就是我想做的 2.这房子正是他最需要的xx。 3.问题在于人们怎样才能找到一种有效的方式来储藏太阳热。 4.问题是谁能完成这项困难的任务。 5.今天讨论的话题是未来的学校会是怎样的。 6.他迟到的原因是交通拥堵。 7.事实是他对我撒谎了。 8.这就是Henry怎样解决问题的。 同位语从句: 1.他们应该尝试第二次的想法值得考虑

2.她工作很努力的事实我们都知道 3.他们表达了他们将会再次来拜访中国的希望 4.我们队取得决赛胜利的消息令人兴奋。 5.学生应该学些实用的东西的建议值得考虑。 6.爸爸许下了我通过英语考试就给我买CD player的承诺 7.你是从那里得到我不会来的想法? 8.我们还没有解决我们要去哪里度过暑假的问题. 宾语从句： 1.我相信他是忠诚的。 2.我想知道他来还是不来。 3.一切要看我们是否有足够的钱。 4.我不知道它是否有意思。 5.他不在乎天气是否好。 6.我们决不能认为自己什么都好，别人什么都不好。 7.我们认为你不在这。 8.我相信他不会这样做。 9.我们必须认清无论谁违反了法律都要受到惩罚。 1 0."请告诉我你需要什么？ 1 1."她总是在想怎样能把工作做好。Keys：

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定语从句翻译练习 This is the doctor who saved the boy 's life . 这就是救了孩子生命的医生 She is the new stude nt whom I want to in troduce to you . 她就是我要介绍给你的新学生 The first place that we 'll visit is Beijing Library. 我们要参观的第一个地方是北京图书馆 He is the only pers on that is believable. 他是唯一可靠的人。 Please pass me the book which is lyi ng on the table. 请递给我摆在桌上的那本书。 The no vel which Tom bought is very in teresti ng. 汤姆买的小说很有意思。 Can you lend me the magaz ine which you talked about yesterday? 你能把昨天谈到的那本杂志借给我吗？ The bike whose brake was damaged has now bee n repaired. =The bike the tyre of which was damaged has now bee n repaired 那辆坏了轮胎自行车现在已经修好了。 你知道他打算娶你的原因吗？ Do you know the reasonfor which he is going to marry you? Do you know the reasonwhy he is going to marry you? 我讨厌我住过的那个旅馆。 I hate the hotelwhere I lived. I hate the hotelin which I lived. 我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天。 I will n ever forget the autu mn whe n I studied and lived with you. I will n ever forget the autu mn in which I studied and lived with you. 他爱了 20年的那个女孩昨天嫁人了。 The girl whom he had bee n in love with for 20 yearsmarried some one yesterday. 她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。 She is the beautiful girl that I have ever see n. 有什么事我能帮你吗？ Is there anythin gthat I can do for you? 这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页. This is the pagewhere you can find the an swer. This is the pagewhich you can find the an swer on. 正像老师昨天说的那样，他没有通过考试。 As the teacher told me yesterdayhe didn 't pass the exam.

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状语从句翻译练习---（英语-中文） 1、时间状语从句 When I came into the room, he was writing a letter. 当我进屋时，他正在写信。 We shall go there whenever we are free. 我们什么时间有空，我们就去那里。 I was walking along the street when suddenly someone patted me on the shoulder from behind.我正在街上走着，这时忽然有人从后面拍我的肩膀。 While it was raining, they went out. 天下雨的时候，他们出去了。 I stayed while he was away. 他不在的时候我在。 He hurried home, looking behind as he went. 他赶快回家，不时地一边走一边向后看。 Be a pupil before you become a teacher. 先做学生，再做先生。 He arrived after the game started. 比赛开始后，他到了。 We waited till (until)he came back . 我们一直等到他回来。 She didn’t stop working until eleven o’clock . 她到11点钟才停止工作。 Until he had passed out of sight, she stood there. 她站在那里看着，直到看不见他的身影。 Great changes have taken place in China since 1978. 自从1978年以来中国发生了巨大的变化。 As soon as I arrive in Shanghai, I’ll write to you.我一到上海就给你写信。

(完整版)定语从句翻译练习(综合版)

定语从句翻译练习（综合版） 1.我有一位非常喜欢音乐的朋友。 2.我将永远记住在高一时教我们化学的那位老师。 3.英语是全世界都使用的语言。 4.足球是大多数男孩都喜欢的运动。 5.今天是我们经历过的最寒冷的一天。 6.你需要做的第一件事就是学习英语。 7.玛丽所指的是哪一幅画。 8.那班我正在等的火车现在已经晚了半小时。 9.我们在街上遇见的那位女士是我们的数学老师。 10.他告诉我侦探们他们想要知道的所有事情。 11.这是我第一次遇见我班主任的地方。 12.我们发现一家餐厅，那里的食物精美可口。 13.那是你借给他钱的男士吗？ 14.这是你必须改掉的习惯。 15.你照顾的所有的孩子都喜欢游泳。 16.我有一位同学，他的母亲是一位著名的歌唱家。 17.我住在一间窗户朝北的房间里。 18.这首诗正如人们所知道的那样，这首诗是由汪国真写的。 19.他为什么缺席的原因不明确。 20.我真的很喜欢甜食，这就是我牙齿不好的原因。 21.正像老师昨天说的那样，他考试及格了。 22.正如刚才讨论的那样，学习英语很容易。 23.我将永远记住呆在农村生活的那段日子。 24.孙老师写的书是世界上最好的书。 25.你知道他打算出国留学的原因吗？ 26.我讨厌我住过的那个旅馆。 27.我永远也忘记不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天。 28.她是我见过的最善良的女孩。 29.这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页。 30.昨天在购物中心，我遇到了那位我在一次聚会上认识的教授。 31.人们会永远记住香港和澳门回归祖国的那一时刻。 32.这就是我们昨天参观过的那个图书馆。

参考答案 1. I have a friend who likes music very much. 2. I will always remember the teacher who taught us chemistry at high school. 3. English is the language which is used all over the world. 4. Football is a sport that/which most boys like. 5. Today is the coldest day (that) we have ever had. 6. The first thing (that) you need to do is learn English. 7. Which is the picture (that) Marie refers to? 8. The train (that) I was waiting for is now half an hour late. 9. The lady (whom/that) we met in the street is our math teacher. 10. He told me all (that) detectives wanted to know. 11. This is the first time (that) I met my class teacher. 12. We found a restaurant where the food was delicious. 13. Is that the man (that) you lend money? 14. This is the habit (that) you must change. 15. All the children (that) you care for are fond of swimming. 16. I have a classmate whose mother is a famous singer. 17. I live in a room whose windows face north. 18. This poem, as is known to all, is written by Wang Guozhen. 19. The reason why he was absent is not clear. 20. I really like sweet food. That's the reason why I don't have good teeth. 21. As the teacher said yesterday, he passed the exam. 22. As we have just discussed, learning English is very easy. 23. I will always remember the days when I lived in the countryside. 24. The book which was written by Mr. Sun is the best book in the world. 25. Do you know the reason why he plans to study abroad? 26. I hate the hotel where I stayed. / in which I stayed. 27. I will never forget the autumn when we lived and studied together. 28. She is the most kindhearted girl (whom/that) I have ever met. 29. This is the page where you can find the answer. 30. Yesterday at the shopping center, I met the professor (whom/that) I met at a party. 31. People will always remember the time when Hongkong and Macao returned to the motherland. 32. This is the library (which/that) we visited yesterday.

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