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限时训练

限时训练
限时训练

化学限时训练

选择题答题卡

指挥,你不能做出的举措是( )

A.告诉人们该气体有毒

B.提醒人们跑向地势高的地方

C.提醒人们可以用浸润了肥皂水的毛巾捂住嘴

D.提醒人们可以用浸润了食醋的毛巾捂住嘴

2.某学生将一小块钠投入滴有酚酞的水中,此实验能证明钠具有下列性质中的( ) ①钠密度比水小②钠的熔点较低③钠与水反应时要放出热量④钠与水反应后溶液呈碱性

A.①④ B.①②④

C.①③④ D.①②③④

3.据报道,某外资企业发生了管道内氯气瞬间泄漏的事故。如果你是处理事故的现场总指挥,你不能做出的举措是( )

A.告诉人们该气体有毒

B.提醒人们跑向地势高的地方

C.提醒人们可以用浸润了肥皂水的毛巾捂住嘴

D.提醒人们可以用浸润了食醋的毛巾捂住嘴

4.下列图示与内容不相吻合的是( )

A.闻氯气的气味 B.用排水法收集氯气

C.盛装液氯的容器 D.证明氯气可以与NaOH溶液反应

5.下列说法中正确的是( )

①钠在空气中燃烧生成白色的氧化钠②钠与硫酸铜溶液反应,可置换出铜③过氧化钠与水反应时可放出氧气④氯气与铁反应生成三氯化铁⑤钠、氢气都能在氯气中燃烧生成白雾⑥久置的氯水,因氯气几乎完全挥发掉,剩下的就是水

A.③④ B.①③⑤ C.②④ D.①④⑥

6.下列常用的干燥剂中,不能用来干燥氯气的是( )

A.浓硫酸B.碱石灰

C.无水氯化钙D.P2O5

7. 下列物质能使干燥的蓝色石蕊试纸先变红又褪色的( )

A.新制氯水B.氯气溶于无水酒精所形成的溶液

C.盐酸D.氢氧化钠

8向紫色石蕊溶液中加入过量Na2O2粉末,震荡,正确的叙述是()

A.最后溶液变成蓝色 B.溶液先变蓝后褪色

C.溶液仍未紫色 D.因为过氧化钠与石蕊发生氧化还原反应而无气泡产生

10.某学校研究小组欲通过下列实验探究金属钠和金属铜的金属活动性强弱。

(1)将一粒金属钠和一块铜片分别盛在表面皿中,放在实验桌上,研究它们在空气中的稳定性,就此回答下面的问题:

①从研究物质性质的基本方法方面来说,采用的研究方法主要包括_______________ _______________________________ 。

②某同学将钠用小刀切割后放置在空气中一小会儿就发现钠块表面的变化是_____________________________________,这一过程说明了_________________________,有关的化学反应方程式为___________________________;若将钠块在空气中放置足够长时间,钠将最终变为_______________(填化学式)。

限时训练(十六) 小说阅读

限时训练(十六) 小说阅读 (时间:20分钟) 班级:姓名: 一、(2019,盐城节选)阅读下面的小说,回答问题。 芬芳的蜡梅花 秦湄毳 ①天空飘着雪花,和雪花一同落在我手中的还有朵朵芬芳的蜡梅花——几个学生随信寄来的,我不禁带着微笑想起那群学生…… ②秋风扫净落叶的时候,学校临时安排我接管初三的一个班,这个班里有几个出了名的“捣蛋鬼”。 ③一进教室,我就看见靠门的小书桌边缘刻着一个“恨”字——而且右边多了一点,我知道这是一群“恨错了”的孩子,我笑了,我微笑着说:“孩子们,我有一个难题,请帮助我解决。”他们停住了嚷嚷,睁大眼睛望着我,眼神很丰富:有吃惊,有冷漠,有怀疑,有猜测……这么多样的眼神一齐注视我,我也有些慌神,不由歪了一下身子,我掩饰地清着嗓子说,“我做教师有一个致命的弱点,那就是我的咽炎愈来愈严重了。我今年30岁,可我的声带却未老先衰,恐怕有300岁的年纪了。”听到这里他们中不少人笑了,有情不自禁笑的,也有故意大声呵呵的,但我发现他们的表情里没有恶意。我放心地笑了…… ④接下来的情形可想而知,他们卖力地献计献策,我一一点头说“试过了”。最后,他们有些泄气,有的已开始“脖子扭扭屁股扭扭”,我想我得实施我的“底牌”方案了,否则这只能是疲软无效的“情感搭讪”。突然,我听见小胖说,“我知道一个方法,就是用蜡梅花拌蜂蜜……”这就是我要等的那个孩子,他终于发话了,我早知道他是这个班的“七寸”。我说,“是吗?这个办法倒还没试过……”

⑤窗外,飘着雪花。我和小胖这些孩子的对话也像雪花一样落进彼此心里。显然,他们开始配合我、“帮助”我了。 ⑥其实,我只需要他们的配合,并不指望他们的“药方”。事实上,他们在卖力地“帮助”我,放弃了属于自己的玩乐时间,为我寻找新鲜的蜡梅花…… ⑦有一天,他们的“小神探”跑来给我说,“老师,小胖领着我们找到一片蜡梅树林,我们摘了一些在家晾着呢,等干了给你拿来。”我呆了,想着他们可别“毁林”啊。 ⑧我悄悄叫来小胖,谨慎地想着措辞,不想小胖挺“诡”,一听就明白了,大声大气地 说,“老师,那是一片没人管的废林子,正改建,快挖没了,再晚了就摘不到了。”我将信将疑拨通报社朋友的电话,他索性带我去实地考察,果然小胖的话属实。这是一片荒园,就“藏匿”在学校附近,很像鲁迅笔下的“百草园”,本真的自然景色让我很动心,思忖着:哪天带学生来游一回。 ⑨一个漫天飞雪的周末,我经过教室的时候,发现小胖正在门口小书桌上用橡皮泥仔细地抹平那个“恨”字,然后在上面贴了一张心形贴纸,用力地按了按,并端端正正地写下一个“爱”字。我激动了,在班里宣布,“放学后踏雪访梅去!”小胖喊,“我带路给老师摘蜡梅花去!” ⑩雪花、梅花、孩子们的笑脸、欢声,浩浩荡荡地欢腾着那片荒地,缕缕的芳香缠绕着我的眼耳鼻喉,我快乐着孩子们的快乐。那一刻,在我眼中,这群孩子就是一朵朵美丽的蜡梅花——你闻不到他们的芳香,是因为你还没有走进他们的心里…… 花香太浓了,弥漫在眼里,我禁不住落泪了,哦,这芬芳的花儿,芬芳的孩子! 今冬,又飘雪了。看着手中他们寄来的小小蜡梅花,我分明闻到他们心灵里散发的香。我想说,此刻,我陶醉。 (选自《散文·海外版》2019年第4期,有删改) 1.本文回忆了“我”与学生交往的几个片段,请在横线上补全相关内容。

英语限时阅读训练(

英语限时阅读训练(一) 第一部分完型填空 阅读下面短文,撑握其大意,然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D),选出最佳选项。 Beth, my favourite dog, was murdered on November 25th, 2006. Here I use the word―murder‖without36 ,because I know the killers were my 37 members. Though the dog was not as strong and beautiful as others, she 38 my childhood and I loved her. Beth was killed because she bit my 39 . Dad was so angry that he decided to kill her. I was unable to 40 my father and I dared not look on at that moment. But I can imagine how 41 and painful she was when she was 42 between life and death. She 43 have been calling me for help. 44 , I could do nothing but cry. Her death was caused by a bite, but has every one of my family thought why she went out of her 45 to bite people that day? The person just moved into our community last week and Beth was not familiar with him. She bit him to keep her owner safe. Should we 46 her life because of her 47 ? Human beings sometimes are selfish and 48 to animals. When the animal is useful, they 49 to be kind. But once the animal makes them angry or becomes useless, people 50 it, alongside all sweet 51 about it. How terrible! How I wish God had told me the end of her life 52 . Even if there was only one day, I would have taken a day off to 53 with her in the field. I’d untie the line around her54 and let her run free 55 she was tired enough to go to sleep near my feet… 36.A.anger B.hesitation C.excuse D.complaint 37.A.family B.team C.human D.class 38.A.guided B.followed C.accompanied D.protected 39.A.classmate B.teacher C.friend D.neighbour 40.A.stop B.refuse C.persuade D.warn 41.A.disappointed B.separated C.helpless D.hopeless 42.A.struggling B.fighting C.shouting D.crying 43.A.should B.must C.could D.might 44.A.Instead B.Therefore C.However D.Besides 45.A.mind B.control C.place D.way 46.A.end B.kill C.complete D.give 47.A.kindness B.love C.mistake D.concern 48.A.cruel B.impolite C.rude D.stupid 49.A.determine B.appear C.pretend D.try 50.A.desert B.blame C.forget D.throw 51.A.events B.incidents C.memories D.laughs 52.A.before B.immediately C.in time D.in advance 53.A.walk B.relax C.communicate D.chase 54.A.neck B.head C.feet D.body 55.A.unless B.so C.until D.if 第二部分:阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。 A In today’s Internet age, online games can be a change from the pressure of school and work. However, they can also cause problems and unhealthy addictions. This is most clearly seen in the example of South Korea. This country has the world’s highest percentag e of high – speed Internet services. It has also a high number of game players who are addicted to online games. In 2004, a young man died after playing online games almost nonstop for 86 hours. A 12 – year – old boy stole $ 16,000 from his father to continue online games which he could not get away from. Such problems are spreading to other parts of Asia as well. In 2005, it was reported that about 80 percent of China’s 13.8 million online game players were under 25. And many of these were said to be addicted. Such numbers point toward a growing problem among Chinese youth. Dr. Sue – Huei Chen, a psychologist (心理学家), discovered some signs of at – risk people. Such people often go online to escape from their problems. And they usually have no friendship or good social skills. They feel the need to spend more and more time online, so they may be absent from school or family. And they become upset if anyone tries to limit their online game playing. 56.The passage is mainly about .

不等式限时训练二

不等式限时训练二 一、选择题(共8个小题,每小题5分,满分40分) 1.已知x >0,y >0,lg 2x +lg 8y =lg 4,则1x +13y 的最小值是( A ) A .2 B .2 2 C .4 D .2 3 解析:由lg2x +lg8y =lg4得xlg2+3ylg2=2lg2,即x +3y =2. 于是1x +13y =12(x +3y)·(1x +13y )=12(2+3y x +x 3y )≥1 2(2+2 3y x ·x 3y )=2,当且仅当x =3y =1时取等号,故1x +1 3y 的最小值是2. 2.已知x>0,y>0,x +2y +2xy =8,则x +2y 的最小值是( B ) A .3 B .4 C.9 2 D.112 解析:依题意得(x +1)(2y +1)=9, (x +1)+(2y +1) ≥2x +12y +1=6,x +2y ≥4, 即x +2y 的最小值是4. 3.设a >0,b >0,且不等式1a +1b +k a +b ≥0恒成立,则实数k 的最小值等于(C) A .0 B .4 C .-4 D .-2 解析:由1a +1b +k a +b ≥0得k ≥- a + b 2 ab ,而 a + b 2 ab =b a +a b +2≥4(a =b 时取等号),所以- a + b 2 ab ≤-4,因此要使k ≥- a + b 2 ab 恒成立,应有k ≥-4,即实数k 的 最小值等于-4. 4.过定点P(1,2)的直线在x 轴与y 轴正半轴上的截距分别为a ,b ,则4a 2+b 2 的最小值( B ) A .8 B .32 C .45 D .72 解析:因为a >0,b >0,1a +2 b =1, 所以(2a +b)·1=(2a +b)(1a +2b )=2+2+b a +4a b ≥8, 当且仅当b a =4a b ,即2a =b =4时等号成立,所以(4a 2+b 2)(1+1)≥(2a +b)2 ≥64. 所以4a 2+b 2≥32,当且仅当2a 1=b 1=4时等号成立.所以(4a 2+b 2 )min =32. 5.设f(x)=|2-x 2 |,若0<a <b 且f(a)=f(b),则a +b 的取值范围是(B )

限时训练(1)

春晖中学高二年级(3月)限时训练(一) 一、选择题(1-8单选,4分每题,9-10多选,全对得4分,选对但不全得2分,共计40分) 1.在物理学的发展史上,许多科学家付出了努力。下列说法符合史实的是 A .牛顿经过了大量的数据推演和模型创设,提出了行星的三大运动定律 B .库仑通过实验测定了静电力常数k 的具体数值 C .法拉第通过大量电和磁关系的实验研究,终于发现了电流周围存在磁场 D .楞次通过分析大量实验事实后确定了感应电流方向的定律 2.如图所示,经过专业训练的杂技运动员进行爬杆表演。质量为60kg 的运动员爬上8m 高的固定竖直金属杆,然后双腿加紧金属杆倒立,头顶离地面7m 高, 运动员通过双腿对金属杆施加不同的压力来控制身体的运动情 况。假设运动员保持如图所示姿势,从静止开始先匀加速下滑 3m ,用时1.5s ,接着立即开始匀减速下滑,当运动员头顶刚要 接触地面时,速度恰好减为零。若不计空气阻力,则 A .运动员下滑的最大速度为4.5m/s B .运动员匀加速下滑时所受摩擦力为440N C .运动员匀减速下滑的加速度为1m/s 2 D .运动员完成全程所需的总时间为3s 3.2020年,我国将一次实现火星的“环绕、着陆、巡视”三个目标。假设探测器到达火星附近时,先在高度恰好等于火星半径的轨道上环绕火星做匀速圆周运动,测得运动周期为T ,之后通过变轨、减速落向火星。探测器与火星表面碰撞后,以速度v 竖直向上反弹,经过时间t 再次落回火星表面。不考虑火星的自转及火星表面大气的影响,已知万有引力常量为G ,则火星的质量M 和火星的星球半径R 分别为 A .34 43M 128G v T πt =,2216vT R πt =B .3243M 128G v T πt =,216vT R πt =C .3443M 1024G v T πt =,2232vT R πt =D .3442 M 1024G v T πt =,232vT R πt =4.如图所示是一个绳长为L 的球摆,将小球拉离平衡位置到A 点使细绳 与竖直方向成37°角,然后在O 点的正下方距O 点d 处固定一颗钉子,再 将小球从A 点静止释放。设绳子不可伸长,忽略小球的大小以及一切阻力, 下列说法正确的是 A .当d =0.8L 时,小球向右摆动的过程中不能到达与A 点等高处 B .只要d <0.8L ,小球向右摆动的过程中都能到达与A 点等高处 C .当d =0.9L 时,小球向右摆动的过程中能够到达与A 点等高处 第4题图 第2题图

阅读限时训练(四)

阅读限时训练(四) A On August 16, 1977, Elvis Presley saved me. The previous afternoon, I played with my six-year-old peers in Heather Peters’ backyard. I was enjoying my cake, when Heather asked me where my sleeping bag was. Only then did I know this party was a sleepover. The word “sleep-over” to a six-year-old bed-wetter is like what “cancer” means to an adult. But what if I told them I was a bed-wetter? At least with cancer, people gather at your bedside instead of running from it. I thought of a way to escape. I would explain that I needed my mother's permission to spend the nights. But as I called my Mom, Heather stood beside me to listen. She granted permission! Then I would be sleeping in the same living room as the other girls. I didn't bring my own pajamas (睡衣),so Mrs. Peters offered me H eather's pajamas. As the other girls drifted into their sweet dreams, I tried to stay awake. “Do I need to go again? I'll stay up to go one more time.” Of course, I finally fell asleep. The next morning, I was the first to wake up. I was warm! I lay in panic for what seemed like hours before the other girls started to wake up. I did the only thing I could do --- I pretended that the bed-wetting didn't happen. I got up, took off Heather's pajamas and changed into my clothes like the other girls. Mrs. Peters walked into the room, and before she could say anything, she stepped right onto the pile of my wet pajamas. My heart stopped as I watched her face burn red. “WHO DID THIS?” She screamed, with a look so frightening. Should I answer? And that was when it happened — Mr. Peters came in and grabbed his wife, ‘‘Elvis Presley died!” The news of the King's death overtook Mrs. Peters, and I, was spared. I got home without the other girls knowing what had happened. 21. The author had to spend the night at Peters' because _____. A. she enjoyed her cake there B. it was a routine of the party C. her mother allowed her to do so D. the famous singer Elvis Presley died that night 22. Mrs. Peters got angry because _____. A. her husband was rude to her B. Elvis Presley passed away C. she found the wet pajamas D. all the girls slept at her house 23. From the story, we know Mrs. Peters was _____. A. a bad-tempered woman B. a fan of Elvis Presley C. a woman for perfection D. a woman who hated to wash pajamas 24. The passage is mainly about _____. A. an unfriendly hostess B. a fan-purchasing experience C. the shocking death of a famous singer D. an embarrassing childhood incident B Have you ever lost your car on a parking lot? You don’t have a clue where your car is after shopping. Then you start walking around clicking on your car keys so the alarm goes off. It can be annoying, especially on a hot sunny day. No, you needn’t install(安装) an expensive GPS system to keep track of your car. That’s too expensive. You would need to pay a monthly fee to use it. But is there a way to track your vehicle without spending a fortune? Yes, now there is! A California-based company has created a tiny device that works with your smartphone, which could be exactly what you’re looking for! What is it? It’s called TrackR. It is a state-of-the-art tracking device the size of a coin. It’s changing the way we keep track of the important things in our lives. How does it work? It’s easy! Install the free TrackR app on your smartphone, connect the app to your device and you’re ready to go! Simply attach TrackR to whatever you want to keep an eye on. The entire process of setting it up only takes 5 minutes or less. You can attach it to your keys, briefcase, wallet, your latest tech gadgets and anything else you don’t want to lose. Then use the TrackR app to locate your missing item in seconds. If you forget where you have parked your car, pull out your smartphone and open the TrackR app. Tap on the “find device” button on the screen and the app will tell you the exact spot of the last known location of the TrackR. What else can I do with TrackR? The device is small and unnoticeable enough that you can attach it to your pet. Put it on their collar, and the issue of searching for them when they run away to nearby places will be over! You’ll never waste a minute searching the whole house for it. TrackR even comes with a double-sided glue so you can stick it to your laptop or under your bike seat. Track down and punish the thieves who steal your expensive things! How much does it cost? You’re probably thinking that this device is very expensive. False! TrackR only costs $29! That’s a small price to pay for peace of mind, isn’t it? Where can I buy one? You can buy it directly from the company’s website by clicking here https://buy.thetrackr.co/gu/special-offers/15/ . 25. 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