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英语语法之倒装

2019年8月13日星期二1．倒装的目的及作用

（1）强调、突出被强调部分。

（2）避免头重脚轻，平衡句子结构。

2．倒装的类型

（1）完全倒装：把完全的谓语动词，放在主语前。

（2）部分倒装：把助动词、情态动词提前，谓语动词变为原型，保持正常的语序。（3）特殊倒装：特殊句式的倒装。

（4）注意：

①应用中不用刻意区分部分倒装和完全倒装。

②及物动词不能完全倒装（eg：I love you. ≠you love me.）

③主语为人称代词可以不进行倒装。

3．常见倒装使用归类情况

4．倒装具体使用方法

（1）否定词前置，进行部分倒装

①否定词

1）单词：never , rarely , scarcely , not , seldom , little , hardly 等

2）词组：in no way , on no account , not a bit ,not often , under no circumstances等

②主谓倒装

1）谓语动词为实义动词

a．把隐藏的助动词do / dose / did 放在主语前面，动词位置不变。

2）谓语动词含有have / has /had 和情态动词

a．把have / has /had 和情态动词提到主语前，动词位置不变。

3）Be动词

a．直接把be动词提到主语前，相当于全部倒装。

③例句：

1）Rarely does he go to school. ←(He rarely goes to school)

2）Seldom have I seen such interesting book. ←(I have seldom seen such interesting book.)

3）Rarely will you hear such beautiful and exciting music. ←(You will Rarely hear such beautiful and exciting music.)

4）Nowhere was the lost pet dog to be found . ←(The lost pet dog was to be found nowhere .) （2）Only 放句首表强调的倒装

①Only+被强调部分（状语）

1）Only+副词only then

2）Only+介词短语after引导的短语，in this way等等

3）Only+从句if引导的从句，when引导的从句等等

②倒装部分

1）谓语动词是be动词

a．Only+被强调部分提到首句，将be动词提到主语前。

2）谓语动词含有have / has /had 和情态动词

a．Only+被强调部分提到首句，将have / has /had 和情态动词提到主语前。

3）谓语动词是实义动词

a．Only+被强调部分提到首句，将隐藏的助动词do / dose / did提到主语前面，实义动词变为原型。

③例句：

1）Only after you finish your housework are you only allowed to go out to play with your friends.←(You are only allowed to go out to play with your friends after you finish your housework.)

2）Only after lunch can you play the piano.←(You can only play the piano after lunch.)

3）Only then have you known the mysteries of Jack.←(You have only known the mysteries of Jack then.)

4）Only then did they discovered her unbelievable secret.←(They only discovered her unbelievable secret then.)

5）Only in this way does this machine work.

6）Only if my parents agree would I accept this gift.

7）Only when he needed some foods did he call me.

（3）Not until的倒装

①谓语动词为Be动词

1）Not until ...提到句首，be动词提到主语前。

②谓语动词是实义动词

1）Not until ...提到句首，主句进行部分倒装。（主句发生倒装，从句不发生倒装。）

③例句

1）Not until 2012 was I able to pick up the thread of my research.←(I was not able to pick up the thread of my research until 2012.)

2）Not until yesterday did I see the scientist.←(I didn’t see the scientist until yesterday.)

3）Not until the exam have I realized that I didn’t have enough knowledge.←(I have not realized that I didn’t have enough knowledge until the exam.)

4）Not until I know more will I be able to improve the level of writing.←(I will not be able to improve the level of writing until I know more.)

（4）So that 倒装

①So+adj

1）so+adj提到句首，be动词提到主语前面，其他不变。

②So+adv

1）实义动词前有have /has/had,

a．So+adv提到句首，把have /has/had提到主语前，其他不变。

2）只有实义动词

a．So+adv提到句首，把隐藏的助动词do / dose / did 放在主语前面，实义动词变成原型，其他不变。

③例句：

1）so hard was She that she get the offer from the Lanzhou university at last.←(She was so hard that she get the offer from the Lanzhou university at last.)

2）So good did Tom play the piano that nobody can’t prevented him.←(Tom played the piano so good that nobody can’t prevented him.)

3）So positive has he worked that he will certainly pass the examination.←(He has worked so positive that he will certainly pass the examination.)

（5）表方位的副词和短语置句首，谓语动词全部提到主语前。

①表示方位的副词：Here，there，up，down，in，out，on，off等

②表方位的短语：on the top of the hill down the hll outside the classroom

③例句：

1）Here comes the lady! In come the writer. In came the students.

2）On the top of the building stood an old Chinese lady.

3）outside the classroom stood a young girl.

（6）as /though作虽然、即使时，

注意：as作为虽然、即使时，句子必须倒装。

As的句子出现倒装现象，要考虑as是不是表示“虽然，即使”

①谓语动词是Be动词

1）将Be动词后面的单词（adj / n等）提到句首，其他位置不变。

注：被提句首的单数名词，不加冠词

②谓语动词有have / has /had 和情态动词

1）将实义动词提到句首，have / has /had 和情态动词位置不变。

③谓语动词只有实义动词

1）实义动词后有副词，将副词提到句首，其他位置不变。

2）无修饰成分，将十一动词放句首，并变为原型，主语后加相应的助动词do / dose / did。

④例句：

1）Rich as/though he is rich ,he never spends a cent on himself. ←(Though he is rich ,he never spends a cent on himself.)

2）Try as/though he might ,he couldn’t pass the examination.←(Though he might try,he couldn’t pass the examination.)

3）Hard as /though she tried ,she failed to pass the exam.←(Though she tried hard ,she failed to pass the exam.)

4）Failed as/though he did ,he would never forget his dream.←(Though he failed ,he would never forget his dream.)

5）

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倒装句倒装的两种考法： 1. 放在单项选择题中，考查考生的倒装语法知识是否熟练掌握； 2. 放在完形填空和阅读理解中，设置理解障碍。倒装的两种形式： 1. 完全倒装：将整个谓语动词提到主语前。 2. 部分倒装：即半倒装，将谓语的一部分即助动词提到主语前。一、完全倒装 1】表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off, over, back等标志词放在句首，句子用完全倒装。【翻译句子】 (1)车来了。Here comes the bus. (2)铃响了。There goes the bell. (3)孩子们冲出来了。Out rushed the children. (4)那个男孩离开了。Away went the boy. 【疑难】 Here it is. In she came. Away he went. 【疑难剖析】当主语是人称代词时，主谓语序不变。 2】地点状语放在句首且谓语动词为come, live, lie, go, sit, stand等时用完全倒装。【完成例句】 (5)河的南面有一家小工厂。In south of the river lies a small factory. (6)山谷里传来一声喊叫。From the valley came a cry. 3】such, the following等放句首时，句子要完全倒装。【翻译句子】 (7)Such are the facts. 情况就是如此。 (8)生活就是这样。Such is life. (9)The following is the answer to the question. 这个问题的答案如下。 4】There lie / exist / stand / live ＋主语＋…是there be 句型的变式【翻译句子】 (10)山顶上有一幢高楼。There is a tall building on the top of the mountain. (11)山顶上耸立着一座古塔。There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain. 5】“表语＋系动词＋主语”的结构。【例句观察】 Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests. 出席晚会的有格林先生，还有一些别的宾客。 Seated on the ground are a group of young men. 坐在地上的是一群年轻人。【注意】此时，主语较长，可还原为正常语序即：主＋系动词＋表语。二、部分倒装

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倒装句概念：用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要，分为完全倒装和部分倒装。一.完全倒装：句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。 1.以here, there, now, then等副词或out, in, up, down, away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come,go, be, lie,run,rush等。 2.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时 A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. 注意：在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则主、谓不需要倒装。 In he came and back he went again. Away he went . 二.部分倒装：be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语的前面。 Is am are was were（be动词）do does did（助动词）can could would may will might（情态动词）等1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装. Only then did I realize the importance of learning English. Only after he came back was I able to see him. 注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：Only socialism can save China. I seldom go to the cinema. 倒装：Seldom do I go to the cinema. 我很少去看电影． I have never seen such a performance. 倒装：Never have I seen such a performance. 我从来没有看过这样的表演． 2.否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时。高考常考的这类词或词语有：never , not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, in no time等。 3.not until 引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装 He didn’t finish his homework until his mother came back. 倒装：Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework. 直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。 The mother didn’t leave the room until the child fell asleep. 倒装：Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间．注意：当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。 4、as/ though (虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句名词\形容词\副词\分词+as\though+主语+其他 Although I am ugly, I am gentle. 倒装：Ugly as I am, I am gentle. Though he is a child, he has to make a living. 倒装：Child as he is, he has to make a living. 注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词

高中英语语法教案-倒装句

高中英语语法教案-倒装句 1 倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1） here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如： Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。 Here is your letter. 你的信。 2）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。例如： Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。 Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如： Here he comes. 他来了。 Away they went. 他们走开了。 2 倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。

1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。例如： Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如： I have never seen such a performance. The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例题 1）Why can\'t I smoke here? At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit 答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.

高中英语语法倒装句

Compiled by Ma Junqi 倒装句英语句子的主语通常位于谓语动词之前，这种语序被称为正常语序。但有时出于强调或某种特殊的语法结构的需要，需要将谓语动词放在主语之前，这种语序则叫倒装语序。按倒装的形式，倒装可分为两类，一是完全倒装，二是部分倒装。完全倒装是指全部谓语放在主语之前，部分倒装是指只把助动词、情态动词或 be 动词放在主语之前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后。一、完全倒装 1. 用于there be 句型。例： There are many students in the classroom. 原句自然顺序是：M any students are there in the classroom. ★2. 表示地点的here 和 there 位于句首时，其后用完全倒装形式。这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be 和 come, go 等表示移动或动态的不及物动词，动词 (表示存在 )。例： Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。以及 stand, lie, live 等表示状态的 There goes the last train. 最后一班火车开走了。 There stood a desk against the wall. 靠墙放着一张书桌。注意：若主语为人称代词，则不倒装。如： Here you are. 这就是你要的东西。（给你。） Here it comes. 它来了。 ★3. 表示方向的副词away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up 等位于句首时，其后用完全倒装语序。这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词。 Out rushed the puppy. 小狗冲了出去。 Away went the girl. 那个女孩走远了。 Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas. 下雨了，伞都撑起来了。注：若主语为人称代词，则不能用倒装。如： In he comes. 他走了进来。 Down it came. 它掉了下来。 ★4. 表示时间或顺序的副词now, then 等位于句首时，其后用完全倒装语序。这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词。如：

最全英语倒装句语法(新)

倒装句的高考考点：全部倒装: 1. 在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里。 2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。部分倒装 1、Only+状语位于句首时 2.否定副词或短语位于句首时 3、as引导的让步状语从句 4、So\ Neither\ Nor 位于句首时 5、特殊句式 6、在省去if的虚拟条件从句中倒装句倒装是一种语法手段，用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要，分为完全倒装和部分倒装。 A．Here comes the car.（全部倒装）全部倒装：只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。 Away went the boy. B. Never have I seen this kind of car. (部分倒装) 部分倒装：be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语的前面。一.完全倒装

There goes the bell. 铃响了 Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了 Away went the boy. 那个男孩走开了。 Out rushed the children. 小孩子冲了出来。 1.以here, there, now, then等副词或out, in, up, down, away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come,go, be, lie,run,rush等。 2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时 A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. 注意：在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则主、谓不需要倒装。In he came and back he went again. Away he went . 二.部分倒装把be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语的前面 Is am are was were（be动词）do does did（助动词）can could would may will might（情态动词）等 1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装. Only then did I realize the importance of learning English. Only after he came back was I able to see him. 注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：Only socialism can save

高中英语语法总结：倒装

倒装倒装定义: 在英语中，一般来讲主语在前，谓语在后，称为“陈述语序”。但有时由于语法结构的需要或为了强调，却把谓语的全部或者一部分提到主语的前面，这种语序称为“倒装语序”。可分为：全倒装：Here comes the bus. 半倒装：Do you like music? 一、全倒装 1、特殊疑问句中 eg: Where is my bag? What is your name? 2、there be 句型中 eg: There are many students in the classroom. 3、表达方位、时间的副词如：here/ there/ out/ in/ up/ down/ away/ off/ now/ then等放于句首时 eg: Here comes the bus. Out rushed the children. Now comes your turn. 但主语为人称代词时，主语和谓语的语序不变，即不使用倒装 Here it is. Away she went. 4、作地点状语的介词短语放于句首时 eg: On the top of the mountain stood an old temple. 5、so/neither/nor放在句首时，表示前面的情况也适用于后者 eg: He can speak English. So can I. She can’t answer the question. Neither/Nor can I.

6、直接引语的一部分或者全部放于句首时 eg: “Happy new year!” said Mary. 但主语为人称代词时，主语和谓语的语序不变，即不使用倒装 “The same to you.” I answered. 7、表语提前放在句首，或为了保持句子的平衡，将表语提前，句式结构作出适当的调整 eg: Present at the meeting were professor Li. Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys. Among the speakers was China’s then president Zhu Rongji, who struggled the need for equality and fairness in the world. 二、半倒装 1、一般疑问句中 eg: Is this your pen? Are you a student? 2、在表示祝愿的祈使句中 eg: May you succeed. 3、only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放于句首时，主句使用半倒装 eg: Only by changing the way that we live can we save the earth. 4、含有否定意义的副词或连词如：hardly/never/not/little等放于句首时 eg: Never have I realized that water is so precious. 5、not only…but also…连接并列分句时，前一分句要使用半倒装，而后一分句不变 eg: Not only is he good at sports, but (also) he also does well in lessons.

高中英语语法——倒装句复习总结

一、倒装句的定义主语和谓语是句子的核心，它们之间有两种语序：一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序(Natural Order)/陈述语序；二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序(Inverted Order)。为了强调、突出等语的目的而颠倒原有语序的句式叫做倒装句。在倒装句中，颠倒了的成分可以恢复原位而句意基本不变，句法成分不变。中文例子：还行吧这样可以吧我觉得我认识他好像想啥呢刚才吃饭了嘛你可以的他倒装句可分为全部倒装和部分倒装两种： 1、全部倒装谓语动词提前至主语之前为全部倒装。 a.用于there be 句型. There is a bus coming b. 用于“ here （there, now, then ）＋不及物动词＋主语”的句型中,或以in, out, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里,以表示强调. 注意：（1 ）主语是代词时,主语和谓语不倒装. （2 ）here , there 放在句首通常用一般现在时. There comes the bus. c. 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组. d. 表语置于句首时,倒装结构为“表语＋连系动词＋主语”：（1 ）形容词＋连系动词＋主语 Present at the meeting were Mr Li, Mr Wang and many other teachers. Mr Li, Mr Wang and many other teachers were present at the meeting 出席会议的有李老师、王老师和其他很多老师. （2 ）过去分词＋连系动词＋主语 Gone are the days when we used foreign oil. The days when we used foreign oil are gone. The days are gone when we used foreign oil. 我们使用洋油的日子一去不复返了. （3 ）介词短语＋be ＋主语 Among the goods are books, exercise-books, pens and some other things. 在所有的货物中有书、练习册、钢笔和其他东西. e. 用于so, neither , nor 开头的句子,表示重复前句的部分内容.原句的谓语应与前句的谓语的时态、形式相一致. S he can’t speak French neither. Neither can she speak French.

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