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初中英语首字母填空常见单词

篇一:2014年中考英语首字母填空(精华版)学生用 2

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词

We have been in Australia for three days. We’re having

atime here. Australia is the to see that it is impossible for me to tell you everything. Sydney is a beautiful city. There are many big and beautiful flowers around the houses and they

really beautiful. There are also some in Australia, such as

kangaroos and koalas. They are really lovely.

During the past three days we’ve v of interest around

Sydney. I’d like to to another city, Cairns, to see coral beds (珊

瑚礁) tomorrow. It is said that words cannot

the beauty of the colourful corals. Many famous cartoon films were made there. packing our bags so that we will not lose time when we leave. We can enjoy in Cairns this time tomorrow, I’m loo king forward to going there!

根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词。

Advertisements are everywhere! They’re on the r____

and TV, in newspapers and magazines. on buses and buildings.

They’re on websites and mobile phones.

Companies g______ their products to film stars, pop stars and sports stars to u____ so that fans will buy them in order to copy the stars.

Advertisements have become so common(常见的) that

they aren’t w____ any more. We don’t like advertisements.

so we try not to see them. We turn o____ the advertisements on computers. We refuse(拒绝) to watch them on TV, or read

them in magazines. We no longer pay attention to the posters all around us. We don’t copy the stars b____ we know they

don’t really like the things they advertise.

This means that advertising companies need a new w____ to sell. They can’t make their products “cool” by advertising. Advertisements aren’t cool, and teenagers won’t buy the

things in advertisements i____ because the advertisements say they are fashionable. The latest way to advertise is not to advertise.

I____ of using stars, companies are using teenagers. They pay them to tell their friends about new products. Teenagers

don’t want to dress like everyone else and buy the things that everyone else has. They want to look d____ and create their own style. Teenagers don’t think it’s cool to copy the

stars or buy things they’ve seen in advertisements.

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词

2009年南京市

When the Great Library of Alexandria burned, the story goes that one book was saved. But nobody thought it was a v________ book. A poor man, who could read a little, bought it for a few coins.

The book wasn’t very interesting, but between its pages there was something very interesting i__________. It was a thin strip of vellum(羊皮纸) on which was written the secret

of the “Touch stone”!

The touchstone was a small pebble(卵石) that could

t____________ any common metal into pure gold. The writing

e_________ that it was lying among thousands of other pebbles that looked exactly like it. But the secret was that the real stone would

feel w________, while ordinary pebbles were cold.

So the man camped on the seashore and began testing pebbles. He knew that if he picked up ordinary pebbles and

threw them down again b____________ they were cold, he might pick up the same pebble hundreds of

t______________. So, when he felt one that was cold, he threw it

into the sea. He spent a whole day doing this but none of them was the touchstone. Y______________ he went on and on this way.

2010年南京市

You may open your electronic mail and find information about how to buy medicine, cheap airline tickets, books and, of course, computers and computer products(产品). But the

use of electronic spam(垃圾邮件) to _______ products has

become a major problem to many people as it makes computer c_______ more difficult.

Many computers who want to send a lot of advertising may

u____________ the services of “spammer”. A spammer is a p_______ or company that uses computers to send out millions of copies of the same sales information. Spammers find e-mail a_________ from websites, news groups and “chat room”, where people send m__________ to each other. Most spam is sent by companies that try to get you to buy their products. Some of these are h_______ companies that offer good products for fair prices. These companies can

offer their products for a l________ price than you might find in a store. However, much of the spam on the Internet is sent by criminals trying to sell products that do not exist or offer things they will not p___________. They are only interested in stealing your money. One country in Africa has become famous for the criminals who try every known trick to cheat people.

2011年南京市

篇二:中考英语首字母填空专项练习题

中考英语首字母填空专项练习题

中考主观完形填空解题技巧

主观型完形填空即首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空。它

的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”，留下该词的首字

母，它既作为提示又作为限制，让我们根据短文的意思把单

词拼写完整，使文章连贯。学生们在通读全文、掌握大意的

前提下，采用先易后难，再逐项填空的应试策略。做题时要

通过字里行间来捕捉信息，既要理清逻辑，又要综合考虑，

最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。给首字母填空类短文的阅读

题属于能力测试的范畴，它考查的范围极广，可以是英语知

识的方方面面，还可能涉及其它学科。它要求考生在充分理

解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合

语法规范，符合

短文需要。常用的答题技巧如下:

与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样，首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。

2. 复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词

在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头(一般不设空)和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。有些短文填空题， 1

有时出现约 3%~5% 的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确

定它的词义。3. 反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲合理

再次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单

词的正确形式。

4. 认真复查全文，把握整体和词形来源:

做完以后，再认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文章

要求相符，文章是否通顺，前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及

语法错误。从实际中看，很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和

短文内容填写单词，但是，问题往往出现在单词的形式变化

上。比如填 q ，要求填写 quickly ，而多数考生只知道填

写 quick ，忽略

了词性问题。因此，深思熟虑很重要。

一

Do you know Sweden(瑞典),It l 1 in the north of

Europe(It is the fourth largest country Over one third of them live in the three largest cities, namely Stockholm, Goteborg and Malmo. More than half of Sweden is c 3with trees. It is one of the r 4 countries in the world. About 100 years ago Sweden became industrialized(工业化). Today less

than one third of the people are f 5 .

Sweden is the country where the famous Nobel Prizes are awarded. Many people who have been to Stockholm, the c 6 of Sweden, must have visited the places where Nobel Prizes are awarded.

The first language of Sweden is Swedish. English is the first f 7 language in schools. Many middle-school students can s 8two to three languages. Most of the Swedish people，

men and women, o 9 and young, can speak English. So there is no p 10 to speak with them in English(

二

I still remember visiting Moscow. It is the capital of Russia, the b

1 country in the world. I went there w

2 my parents when I was eight years old. I lived and studied there for one year, I had some happy memories.

One of the most interesting things of that city was that t 3 were many dogs. Perhaps

Russians l 4 dogs very much. You can see dogs here and there. Almost each of the families had a dog. I made friends with many Russian children w 5 I was living and studying there. They were all very nice. They had fair hair and fair skin. I played with them h 6 though I could only speak a little Russian at first. They were f 7 to me. The weather in Moscow was very cold. It snowed almost every in winter. The ground was always c 8 with a lot of snow. We often made s 9 together.

Now I am b 10 in China, but I miss them so much. I will never forget my happy memories of this visit to Moscow.

三

These years, with the development of society, more and more

teenagers have suffered from stress. Some of the problems can make them feel very w 1 and unhappy all day. Who can help them? A teacher from a college tried his best to help them. He thought of a lot of w 2 to help them. On Monday and Thursday, you can v 3 him. Here are some ideas how

to keep the young men healthier in every way.

F 4 , it is very important to keep healthy. To get e 5 sleep every

day is also necessary. Try to have a healthy d 6 . Secondly, maybe you are not the top students. It doesn’t m

7 . The most important thing is to work hard. If you try your best, your teachers and parents will understand you. If you have some problems, you should be a 8 to talk with your teachers and parents. They can help you. Remember to s 9 your happiness and s 10 with your good friends. Sometimes you can go out for a walk.

In a word, you can try to make you happy by yourselves. I’m sure

you can be happy every day.

四

Before windows were used, old h 1 in Europe(欧洲)and

Britain were very dark. Their great rooms were high w 2 only one

hole in the roof(屋顶)to let the smoke o 3 from

cooking fire. Later, people began to make the holes b 4 __ to have more light and air in their homes. The first English window was j 5 _ _ a small opening(口，孔)in the wall. It

was cut long to let in as m 6 light as possible, and narrow to keep out the bad w 7 . But, more wind than light

would c 8_ __ in if the window was cut long. This is why it was c 9 _ “The wind’s eye”. And the word “w 10 _” comes

form two ancient(古代的)words for “wind” and “eye”.五

Thirty years ago, I walked into your bakery and asked for some

loaves(条) of bread to sell. At that time, I was 12 years old. A young lady s 1 me that day. She gave me five loaves and wished me good l 2 .

I took the loaves and went out to sell them. It t 3 me all day, but I sold them all. At the e 4 of the day, I had some money. I was the h 5 boy in the world as I walked home that evening.The next day, I went to a bicycle shop. I paid a deposit(定金) on a new bicycle.. And then I started my next j 6 as a newspaper delivery() boy. Soon I c 7 pay the rest of the

money for the bicycle and the bike was mine. I was so proud

of m 8 !

篇三:初中英语首字母填空练习

2014年江苏省扬州市初中毕业、升学统一考试

中考英语试题专题复习之首字母填空

首字母填空类属于短文的阅读题的考查，可以是考查英语语言知识方面的，也可能涉及到其它学科的内容。学会一点常用的答题技巧，再在做习题中体验一下，就可以解决这方面的问题。在此提供了初中英语第一学期首字母填空练习，从牛津英语教材的角度，按年级划分，并附上参考答案，希望对初中生有所裨益。就答题技巧问题也说两句。首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。其次要特别注意一篇文章的开头和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。有些短文填空题，有时出现少量的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知

识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。在阅读过

程中，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的

位置、作用和意义。这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找

出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行

填写，并注意单词的正确形式。做完填空，认真读一遍，检

查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前后

是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。从实际中看，很多学

生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词，关注单词的

形式变化，深思熟虑很重要。

(一)Most American families are smaller than the families in o

81countries. Most American families e82 have one or two children. C83 in the US will leave their parents' home when they grow up. They usually live far f 84 their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often w85 to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to visit their parents on h86 . Parents usually let their children choose their o87 jobs. Americans think it important for young people to decide on their lives by themselves.

Children are asked to do some work around their house. And in many families, children are paid (付钱)for d88 some

housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use. Do you often help y89 parents do housework? Do

you want to live with your parents w 90 you grow up ?

(二)Lofton is a little village (村庄)in England. It is not

f__81___ from the city of Manchester. Not many families l__82___ around the village, so the people all know each o__83___. Most of them are friendly and helpful. Though their homes are in Lofton, many people have jobs in Manchester. S__84__ work in large factories there. A few work in shops o___85___ offices. Most of these people go to work by train. It usually t__86_ _ about half an hour to go from Lofton to Manchester.

In the evening a lot of people like watching TV. But if they go to see a film or go to a concert (音乐会), they have to go to

Manchester, because there are n___87___ cinemas in Lofton.

Like many other villages near towns or cities, it is clean and quiet. So life in Lofton may not be so e___88____ as the life in the b___89___ cities, but it can be just as interesting. That is w___90__ people in Lofton love their village.

(三)One day I found a little girl sitting in the park sadly. Lots of people passed by but never s 81 to see why she looked so sad. As I got closer I saw that her b 82 had a strange shape. That’s a hump (驼背)! Perhaps that was the r

83 why people just passed by and make no effort to help. I

sat down beside her and said, “Hello!” Then she, in a low voice, said, “Hi.” I smiled and she smiled b 84, shyly. Then we talked there u 85 it got dark. I asked the girl why she was so sad. She looked at me and said with a sad face, “Because of the hump.”

“But, you make me t 86 of an angel (天使), sweet and

friendly,” I said. She looked at me

and asked, “Really?” I said, “Yes, I think you are an angel

and you come here to watch over all those people walking by.” When she h 87this, the little girl jumped up. “I am! I’

m an angel!” I was happy because she was no sad any m 88 .

After that, my life also changed. I learned how to s 89both

happiness and sadnes(转载于:https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e13054563.html,

小龙文档网:初中英语首字母填空常见单词)s with others.

I believe now we give something to others in the s 90way we get the same.

(四)There was a big earthquake under the India Ocean Area o 81 December 26th 2004 and it c 82 a large tsunami. Tsunamis are great sea waves produced especially by an earthquake. That morning my classmates and I went to the seaside and had breakfast when we h 83 a loud noise like

bombs. People in the sea ran w84to the bank and s85 , ‘Water is coming!’ Someone told us to run to a higher

place. We ran as q 86 as we could.

Since we did not know what happened, we were very f 87. We looked back and saw a t 88 picture. The water waves were so strong that cars were made to fall upside down and the flood w 89 away everything on the seaside .

We were safe but the n90of victims was over 140,000. People call the day ‘Black Sunday’.

(五)Man has a big brain. He can think and s 76 languages. Scientists once thought that man isn’t the same

as animals b77man can think and learn. They know now that dogs, monkeys and birds can learn, too. They are beginning to u78 that men are different from animals because they can speak. Animals can’t speak. They make

much n 79when they are afraid, or unhappy. Apes(猿) can

learn some things more quickly than man. One or two of them have learned a few words. But they cannot join words to make s 80 . They cannot think l81us because they have no language. Language is a wonderful thing. Man has been a82to build a modern world because he has language. Every child can speak his own language very w 83when he is four

or five, b84 no animals learn to speak. How do children learn it? Scientists don’t really know w85 happens inside

our body when we speak. They only know that man can speak because he has a brain.

(六)Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, reading books is f 72 . You can always keep yourself interested and help you to have an enjoyable time if you like reading. This is especially u 73when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby too. You can really become lost in a book. Next, you can read a book a 74 : in a car, in a waiting-room, on a plane, in bed — even in the

bath. All you n 75is a book! Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again. A 76good reason for reading books is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby you will get better and better at it. This m 77that you will read faster and will become better at understanding what you read. As your reading improves, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much e 78 . Many school subjects depend

on(依赖于) good reading and, as you read,

you learn more and more. Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not t 79 . You have to be able to read to use a computer and,

the better you read, the better your

computer skills will be. Reading is never out of date! Good readers are most likely to be good w 80 , too. They are usually good at spelling as well, and have more things to write about. Reading books is a wonderful hobby, one of the best. W 81other hobby could be more useful, or more enjoyable?

(七)Michel is a young girl who works for the police as a handwriting expert(专家). She has helped c 72many

criminals by using her special talents.

When she was fourteen, Michel was already quite i 73in the

differences in her friends’ handwriting that she would

spend hours on them. After f 74college she went to France for a special two-year class in handwriting at the School of Police Science.

Michel says that it is i 75for people to hide their handwriting. She can discover most of w 76she needs to know just by looking at the

writing with her own eyes. She also has machines t 77 help her make out different kinds of paper and ink. This knowledge is o 78 great help to the police.

Michel believes that handwriting is a good sign of what kind of person the w 79is. “I wouldn’t go out with a fellow i

80 I didn’t like his handwriting.” She says. And she adds she fell in l 81with her future husband, a young policeman after she studied his handwriting. It is later proved to be all right, however.

(八)Water and its importance to human life were the centre of the world’s attention last week.

ndMarch 22 was World Water Day and had the theme “Water for Life”. There are more than one billion people in the world who live w 67safe drinking water. The United Nations h 68to cut this number in half by 2015. Solving s 69a big problem seems like an ueal challenge(挑战). But e 70 ，

even teenagers, can do something to help.

A teenage girl in the U.S. has set an example to others of her age around the world.

Rene Haggerty, 13, was awarded the 2004 Gloria Barron Prize for her work collecting waste batteries which p___71______ water.

In 2003, Haggerty went on a field trip to the Great Lakes Science Centre in Ohio. There, she saw an exhibition about how chemicals in old batteries h____72 the water of Lake Erie. Haggerty learnt that recycling the batteries was an easy way to solve the problem. “I think everybody can do it,

because everyone u 73batteries, and it can make a big difference.” With these words, she began her action in her area. She talked to the government and school. She got permission to start a recycling

programmme in the school as well as the public libraries, hospitals and churches. With the help from her family, friends and l___74____ officers, she gathered, transported and made an educational video. Over the past two years, she collected four tons(吨)of batteries.

When she was asked if she felt like that she was a hero, Haggerty wasq___75___ modest. “Not really. Well, maybe for the fish I saved!”

Every year the Gloria Barron Prize honours young Americans aged 8 to 18 who have organized and led a service activity that has clearly done good to other people. Each year, ten w____76_____ will receives U.S. $2000 each, to help with their education costs or their public service work. 参考答案

一:81 other82 each 83 Children 84 from 85 write

86 holiday 87 own 88 doing 89 your90 when

二:81(far82(live 83(other 84(Some 85(or

86(takes87(no88(exciting 89(big 90(why

三:81. stopped 82. back 83. reason 84. back 85.

until

86. think 87. heard 88. more 89. share 90. same

四:81. on82. caused 83.heard 84.

wildly85.screamed/shouted

86.quickly 87. frightened 88. terrible 89. washed90. number

五:76. speak 77. because 78. understand 79. noise 80. sentences

81.like 82. able 83. well84. but 85. what

六:72. fun 73. useful 74. anywhere 75. need 76. Another 77. means

78. easier 79. true80. writers81. What

七:72 catch 73 interested 74 finishing 75 impossible 76 what 77

to/that

78 of79 writer 80 if 81 love

八:67. without 68. hopes 69. such 70.

everyone/everybody 71. pollute

72. harm73. uses74. local75. quite76. winners

附:首字母填空解析技巧思路:At one time, making a film

was an expensive activity only for a small group of people and film companies. Not only were the tools and machines expensive but the cost

of film was also far greater than most

people could afford. However, modern technology has c ___92____all that.

New technology has really opened up the world of film-making for

film fans. Now a camera does not cost m_____93____ and most young people are certainly able to pay for it. So all you need is to get one for yourself. With that, you may then start your own film-making.

However, film-making is t_____94____ work. You probably need many other people to help you. For example, the p_____95____ of actors and actresses is very important in your film. Of course, these actors and actresses may be your schoolmates, friends or family members. You don′t even need to pay them a cent while they are glad to be part of your job.

B_____96____, you need to make up a story. Can you write your own one? If you have good imagination, you can create an attractive story

e_____97____ . Many

world-famous film makers and producers are also good story-writers. If not, perhaps you need someone else to write it for you. An excellent story is the key to making a s_____98____film.

【答案及解析】

中心概括:随着生活水平和现代科技的提高，人们自己制作一部电影已经不再是什么稀罕的事。文章指出要制作一部优秀的电影，除了优秀演员之外，还需要有一个好的剧本，这是电影成功的保证。

92. changed

【解析】首段前半部分提到在过去，制作一部电影是一件十分昂贵的事，只有少数人和电影公司才能干。接着，一个“However”，体现出转折意义，说明现在情况不一样了，那么到底是怎么不一样的呢——随着时间的推移，现代科技将这一切都改变了，故填changed

93. much

【解析】Nowa camera doesnotcostm93 and mostyoung

peopleare certainlyable to payfor it.文章第二段讲“因为绝大多数年轻人一定能买得起，所以现在照相机对他们来说花费不多”，所以填much

94. team

【解析】很简单的一个词，但填出来的学生真的很少，其实越简单的单词越难填为什么,——因为越是简单的词越常见，常见的词包含的意义是宽泛而不确定的，所以学生很难根据一个字母来判定到底是哪

个词。回到本题，但根据首句没法来确定。那么往后来看，后面是首句的解释，看了后面我们就懂了，需要很多人共

同来完成，所以是teamwork, 与当下社会倡导的团队协作精神相映射

95. performance

【解析】有些同学填的是part,语法上没有问题，句意上也说得过去，但是下文中都是在谈论电影中的那些男女演员，他们的part应该用“表现，表演”来说明更加精确，故应填performance

96. Besides

【解析】上边提到了演员，下边接着讲述应该要有剧本，故填besides

97.easily

【解析】这个地方讲―如果你的想象力丰富，那么你就能够容易地创作出一个具有吸引力的故事，??‖，故答案填easily

98. successful

【解析】该句意为―一个优秀的故事是电影成功的关键‖，故答案填successful

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Number back men journey spent but again Possible but seriously used sorry without trouble Hardly whether wise refused address hers followed Before planned except summer enjoying never hardly Though own pay needs end except greater Cleaning right nothing lessons works especially average Flew on stories enjoyable rather before almost Safe information unless right without alone leave According visit open of travelling perhaps person Like because important choose good houses/homes ones Not about film really traditional complain way Them means bus always less either daily Little diseases exercise between milk less want Show helps talking hurt ill secret light Rest present stronger grew international only changed History readers hard know perhaps contest with Shelves strong immediately for what able explained Provide little attractions what tunnel sometimes more Buses working off because even pay different Without friendly also which receive artist wonderful But thing won’t itself stopped even afraid Bad even difference before off none growing Better hope want about teachers’clothes harmful Host itself daily even traditional out active Cut same others different hundreds rain thirsty Asks later talking first something believed good Called certain chicken cold chemical clocks chicken’s Something makes properly bad weak food why Badly worst off no wrote plan age Like rains cool uses light strong nearly Safe exciting still nothing alone singing remember/realize Picture activity their alone really talking communicate More hobbies until angry without interest changed

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