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八年级上册英语知识点

八年级上册英语知识点M1

U1 Let ’s try to speak English as much as possible.

1. practice doing

1.练习做

2. match A with B 2.把A 和B 相匹配

3. look up dictionary 3.查字典

4. make a mistake

4.犯错误

5. a piece of advice / give some advice 5.一条建议、给些建议

6. write(n) down(n) write(prep) down 6.写下（名词放两边，代词放中间）

7. forget to do/forget doing

7.忘记去做某事、忘记做过某事8. remember to do remember doing 8.记得去做某事、记得做过某事9. on the radio 9.通过收音机10. key to

10.……的钥匙、答案

11. agree with sb/agree to do sth/agree on sth

11.同意某人、做某事、达成一致12. We ’re going to talk about good ways to learn English. 12.我们将谈论学英语的好办法13. We should always speak English in class. 13.我们应该总是在课堂说英语14. Let ’s try to speak English as much as possible. 14.让我们尽可能多说英语

15. Why not write down our mistakes in our notebooks?

15.为什么不把我们的错误写在本上？16. Don ’t forget to write down the correct answers next to the mistakes. 16.别忘了把正确的答案写在错误旁边。17. It ’s a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day.

17.每天拼读并且发新单词的音是个好主意。18. How about listening to the radio?

18.听收音机怎么样？

19. You just need to listen for key words and main ideas. 19.你只需要听关键单词和主要意思。20. That ’s the same for reading

20.阅读也是这样。

21. I get to know a lot about the world through reading.

21.通过阅读我对世界了解了很多。

You should smile at her!

1.ask for

1.请求（给予）

2.suggest doing /suggest that

2.建议

3.ask for advice about how to improve their English

3.寻求关于如何提高英语的建议

4. Watching films and listening to songs are great ways to learn English

4. 看英文电影听英语歌曲是学英语的

好办法。5. several times

5. 几次（遍）

6. guess the meaning of the new words 6. 猜新单词的意思

7. Each time you will learn something new

7. 每一次你都会学到新东西

8. I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends.

8. 我也建议你和朋友们谈论电影和歌曲

9. I am afraid to speak to her 9.我害怕和她讲话10. start a conversation 10. 展开谈话11. smile at her 11. 对她微笑12. Do not be shy

12. 别害羞

13. It is natural to forget new words

13. 忘记新单词这很自然14. I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper 14. 我建议你每天在纸上写4、5个单词

15. place then in your room

15. 把它们放在你的房间里

M2 My home town and my country

1. such as 1. 例如

2. in fact 2. 事实上

3 .be famous as 3. 作为……而著名

4 .in the 1980s 4. 在二十世纪八十年代

5. as busy as 5.和……一样繁华

6. That’s larger than the population of many other

cities in China.

6.比中国其它城市的人口多

7. Its streets are much wider and cleaner. 7. 它的街道更宽更干净

8. I’d like to go there one day. 8. 有朝一日我也想去那里看看。

9. What’s the population of Dalian? 9. 大连有多少人口？

10. It has a long history with two thousand years

old.

10. 它有两千多年悠久的历史。

11. My home is especially famous for its

university.

11. 我的家乡尤其以大学著名。

12.There are lots of old building and churches to

visit.

12. 有很多可参观的古老建筑和教堂。

13. Visitors enjoys trips along the river by boat. 13. 游客喜欢乘船沿着康河参观。

14. England itself is a part of an lsland. 14. 英格兰本身就是岛屿的一部分。

15. Dalian has a population of more than/over six

point five million/six and a half million……

/Dalian is a city with a population of……

15. 大连的人口是650万。

16. than,much,even,far 16. 修饰比较级的词

17. The small villages and beaches o n the coast

are popular for holidays

17. 海边的小村庄和海滩是度假的胜地。

18. Don’t forget to bring an umbrella with you. 18. 别忘了带上雨伞。

19. in the east /west /south /north 19. 在……的东、西、南、北部

20. Everywhere in England,you will notice how green the countryside is. 20. 无论你到何处，你都会发现英格兰的郊外总是郁郁葱葱。

21.It’s never very hot in summer or very cold in

winter.

21. 这里冬暖夏凉。

22.So come and see England any time of the year. 22. 所以一年中无论何时你都可以来英格兰

旅游。

1. That’s too bad! 1. 真糟糕！

2. I’m not sure about that. 2. 嗯，可能是吧。

3.Bad luck! 3. 真不走运。

4.Never mind 4. 没关系的。

5. plenty of 5. 许多，大量

be lose to sb 输给了某人

6.——What’s the s core? ——Spain scored a minute ago. 6.——比分是多少？

——西班牙队一分钟前得分了。

7. This week’s match is already m ore exciting. 7. 本周的比赛已经精彩多了。

8. What’s the matter with you,Tony? 8. 托尼，你怎么了？

9. Watching the match is safer and more relaxing than

playing tennis.

9. 看比赛与打比赛相比安全多了。

10. Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis. 10. 没有什么比打网球更让人开心的了。

11. Watching the Olympics on TV was less expensive than buying tickets for the games. 11. 与买门票看所有现场比赛相比，看电视直播要便宜多了。

12.Staving at home was easier than going to the stadium.12. 待在家里比赶到体育场去简单多了。

13. I am in our school team and we are going to play against another school next week. 13. 我是校队成员，我们下周将要和另一个学校比赛。

14. We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up. 14. 我们都尽量早到，以便我们有时间热身。

15. We are training harder than usual because the other team beat us last year. 15. 我们现在比平常训练得更为刻苦了，因为去年败给了对手。

16. This year we want to d o better. 16. 今年我们都想有更好的表现。

17. We all know practice makes perfect.17. 我们都知道熟能生巧。

18. It gets dark earlier，so it is important not to be late for after-school practice. 18. 天色暗的更早，所以放学后按时参加训练尤为重要。

19. Our coach is pleased because we are playing better as a team now . 19. 教练现在对我们很满意，因为大家的团队配合更好了。

20. This year we are training m ore carefully.20. 今年我们训练得更认真了。

21.That means we have a better chance of winning. 21. 这意味着我们有更大的获胜机会。

22.The fan club has fewer people this year. 22.今年我们的球迷俱乐部的人数少了。

23.We hope to play well so that we have more fans to watch the matches. 23.我们希望好好比赛，这样有更多的球迷来观赛。

24.They cheer us on loudly and we feel more confident to win the game. 24.他们大声地我们欢呼加油，我们感到更有信心赢得比赛了。

25. Jogging in the countryside is more fun than jogging in the

city.

25. 在乡下慢跑比在城里慢跑更有趣。

26. The more you go jogging ,the healthier you will feel. 26. 你慢跑次数越多，你将越感到健康。

1. a road accident 1. 马路事故

2. a bit dangerous 2. 有点危险

3. in heavy traffic 3. 在拥者的交通中

4. the same as me

4. 和我一样

5. I was late for school today. 5. 我今天上学迟到了

6. what happened?

6. 发生什么事了？

7. Nobody was late,except me . 7. 除了我没有人迟到。

8. stay outside the city centre 8. 呆在城市中心的外面

9. That ’s a good choice. 9. 那是个好的选择10. There is so much traffic. 10. 路上车太多11. He lives the farthest from school. 11. 他住的离学校最远12. Her home is the cloest to school. 12. 她的家离学校最近13. Remember to be careful all the time. 13. 记住要时刻小心14. go to school by bike

go to school on a bike ride a bike to school 14. 骑车上学

15. go to school on foot

walk to school

15. 走路上学16. go to work by underground

ake the underground to work 16. 乘地铁上班

17. the least expensive 17. 最便宜18. a lot more expensive 18. 贵得更多19. go across the North sea

cross the North sea 19. 穿过北海20. book a ticket 20. 订票21. get(be) crowded 21. 拥挤22. the second cheapest

22. 第二便宜23. the more information,the better

23. 信息越多越好24. buy your ticket a long time before you travel.

24. 你得提前很长时间订票

25. You may have to wait for hours at the airport because of bad weather.

25. 因为坏天气，你可能必须在机场等

数小时。26. (1) What ’s the best way to travel from A to B ?

(2) What ’the best way of traveling from A to B? 26. 从A 到B 最好的旅行方式是什么？27. How long does the journey take? 27. 这次旅行你花费多长时间？28. It takes you about 12 hours to get there. 28. 花费你大约12小时到那儿

29. Going by coach will not cost as much as going by train. 29. 乘公共汽车不如乘火车花得多

30. 人+spend+on sth./in doing sth.

30. 四个花费

It takes sb sometime to do sth 物+cost

人+pay 钱for sth

U1 I want to see the Beijing Opera

1. How was the Beijing Opera? 1. 京剧怎么样？

2. I want to see the Beijing Opera ,so Lingling offered to take

me there. 2. 我想看京剧，所以玲玲提议带我去

3. Watch an opera 3. 看京剧

4. It was difficult to understand the words. 4. 理解（京剧）语言是很难的

5. The actors and actresses were excellent. 5.男女演员们都很棒

6. We only planned to watch for an hour ,but in the end ,we stayed for three hours. 6.我们只是计划看一个小时，但是到最后我们在那里待了三个小时。

7. It was interesting---that’s the main thing. 7. 它很有趣，那才是最重要的。

8. I hope to understand more next time. 8. 我希望下次能理解得更多。

9. It wanted to take Betty to the teahouse because it’s

famous. 9. 我想带Betty去茶馆，因为它很有名。

10. No idea=I don’t know 10. 不知道

11. He’s especially famous for his play Teahouse. 11. 他尤其是以他的戏剧《茶馆》而闻名。

U2 It describes the changes in Chinese society

1. Teshouse is one of Lao She’s most famous plays. 1. 茶馆是老舍最著名的戏剧之一。

2. The play has three acts. 2. 这部戏剧有三幕。

3. The play shows the lives of common people in China. 3. 这部戏剧向我们展示了中国寻常百姓的生活。

4. from the end of the nineteenth century to the middle of the

twentieth century. 4. 从19世纪末到20世纪中期

5. It tells us the story of Wang Lifa and the customers of his teahouse in Beijing. 5.它讲述了发生在北京王立发和其顾客的故事。

6.It describes the changes in Chinese society over fifty years. 6.它描述了50年来中国社会的变迁。

7. His mother sent him to a teacher’s school. 7. 他妈妈把他送到了师范学校。

8. He became a head teacher of a primary school. 8. 他成为一所小学的校长。

9. He returned to China five years later.

=He went back to China five years later. 9. 5年以后，他回到了中国。

10. He wrote novels about people’s lives. 10. 他写关于百姓生活的小说。

11. Lao She was named “the People’s Artist”. 11. 老舍被称为“人民艺术家”。

12. Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the twentieth century. 12. 老舍是20世纪最伟大的中国作家之一。

13. If you like the Beijing Opera, traditional music or magic shows,you can enjoy them at the teahouse. 13. 如果你喜欢京剧、传统音乐以及魔术表演，您能在茶馆里欣赏到它们。

14. Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone

from all over the world. 14. 老舍茶馆欢迎国内外来宾。

1. at list 1. 最终，最后

2. I am more interested to see the pandas in the reserve. 2. 我更想去保护区看熊猫。

3. Because it allows people to get closer to them. 3. 因为在那儿人们可以离它们更近。

4. It’s sad to think of pandas and other animals in danger. 4. 一想到大熊猫和其他濒危动物就让人难过。

5. Many wild animals don’t have a safe place to live ,because villages and farms are growing bigger and are taking away their land and forests. 5.许多野生动物都缺乏安全的生存环境，因为村庄和农场正在不断地扩张，侵占了动物们的领地和森林。

6. Often there isn’t enough clean water. 6.干净的水源经常也不够。

7. I think we all need to help animals live in peace. 7. 我想大家都需要帮助动物，使它们在安静中

生存。

8. We want to save animals in danger. 8. 我们要拯救濒危动物。

9. Your money pays to look fater the animals well.

=Your money pays to take good care of animals.

9. 你所捐的钱将用于好好看护动物。

10. That means we can give money to help protect the animals. 10. 这也就是说，我们可以通过捐款来保护动物。

11. raise some money at school 11. 在学校组织一次募捐。

12. Let’s find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible. 12. 让我们想想还能做什么来求助更多的动物。

13. The situation is getting more and more difficult/serious. 13. 形势越来越严峻。

14. Scientists are doing a lot of research to help pandas produce more babies and help baby pandas live. 14. 科学家正在进行多项研究，以帮助大熊猫

繁殖更多的后代，并帮助大熊猫幼崽生存下去。

15. Each panda needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day. 15. 一只熊猫每天要吃很多竹子。

16. The bamboo forests are getting smaller. 16. 竹林正在不断地减少。

17. In order to protect pandas in the wild,the government is setting up nature parks and developing other plans. 17. 为了保护野生大熊猫，政府正在建立自然公园并制定其他计划。

18. There will be more bamboo to feed the pandas. 18. 会有更多的竹子喂养大熊猫。

19. Pandas born in zoos may go back to live in the nature parks. 19. 在动物园里出生的大熊猫也可能回到自然公园去生活。

20. It chose the panda to be its symbol. 20. 它选择了大熊猫作为其标志。

21. We don’t want to lose tigers ,elephants or any other animals ,so the WWF is working hard to save them all. 21. 我们不想失去老虎、大象及其他任何动物，所以世界自然基金会在竭尽全力地挽救它们。

22. They are working hard to make a better life for pandas. 22.他们正在努力地为大熊猫创造更好的生活。

23. ask sb.(not) to do ……23.要求某人（不要）做某事

24.It’s nice/kind of you to do sth. 24.你真是太好了去做……

25. There are only about one hundred South China tigers left on earth—and few live in the wild. 25. 地球上只剩下大约100只华南虎并且野生的寥寥无几。

26. What should we do to protect the tigers? 26. 我们应该做些什么来保护老虎呢？

27.If we can do these things well,there will be more tigers on land. 27.如果我们能把这些都做好，陆地上就会有更多的老虎。

28.stop sb. (from) doing …= keep sb. (away) from doing …28.阻止某人做某事

29.think of / think about 29.想起，想到/想到，考虑

30. It feeds on one of the smallest animals. 30.它以其中最小的一种动物为食。

31.They also develop plans to do …31.他们也开发些计划来做……

32.Let’s leave the animals in nature parks in peace. 32.让我们把动物留在安静的自然公园里。

33.They do important research to find out the best ways to protect animals. 33.他们做重要的研究来找出最好的保护动物的方式。

34. live safely 34.安全地生活

35. live in oceans 35.住在海洋里

36.protect sb. from doing 36.保护某人不受伤害

1. What’s the book about? It’s about a girl called Alice. = It’s about a girl named Alice.

=It’s about a girl with the name of Alice. 1. 什么书啊？是关于一个名叫爱丽丝的女孩的故事。

2. One day,Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and she saw a white rabbit with a watch .It ran past. 2. 有一天，爱丽丝和姐姐坐在河边，她看见一只带着手表的白兔从旁边跑过。

3. Alice followed it and fell down a hole in the ground. 3. 爱丽丝跟在兔子的后面，掉进了地洞

里。

4. The Cheshire Cat was sitting in a tree and smiling at

everyone.

4. 柴郡猫正坐在树上，朝大家微笑呢。

5. Everyone in Britain knows the story . 5.在英国人人都知道这个故事。

6. Why did you ask me all those questions? 6.那你为什么还要问我那些问题？

7. To see if you remember the story! 7. 看看你是否记得这个故事。

8. There was nothing s trange about that. 8. 她没觉得这有什么奇怪的。

9. Once or twice she looked into her sister’s book. 9. 爱丽丝偶尔看看姐姐的书。

10. “And what is a book for,”Thought Alice,”Without pictures or conversations?

Without doing 10. 连插图和对话都没有的书有什么用呢？

11. Then the rabbit took a watch out of its pocket and looked at it . 11. 兔子从兜里掏出一块表看了下时间。

12. Then Alice went down after it ,but never thought about how she was going to g et out again. 12. 爱丽丝想都没想该怎么从里面再出来，就一头跟着兔子跳下了洞。

13. It was too dark for her to see anything. 13. 周围太黑了，她什么也看不见。

14. While she was falling,she was thinking about her cat ,Dinah. 14. 当她下落的时候，爱丽丝想起了她的猫——戴娜。

15. Suddenly she landed on some dry leaves. 15. 突然她落在了一堆干叶子上

16. She opened a small door with the key and saw a beautiful garden.

do sth with sth 16. 她用钥匙打开一扇小门看见一个漂亮的花园。

17. Suddenly all the lights in my house w ent off . 17. 突然我屋子里的灯全熄灭了。

18. It wasn’t very polite of you to sit down.

=kind of you /nice of you

18. 你坐下来真是没礼貌。

19. Mouse stops singing and falls asleep.

Stop doing

Stop to do 19. 老鼠停止唱歌并睡着了。停下正在做的事

停下来去做某事

20. I wasn’t asleep. I heard every word you were saying.

be sleep /go to sleep/for a sleep/be a sleep/be sleepy

20. 我没睡着，我听见你们说的每句话。

21. And be quic k. Or you’ll be asleep again before it’s done. 21. 那么快点，否则在讲故事之前你又

会睡着了。

22. Alice take the place of the March Hare. 22.爱丽丝取代了三月兔的位置。

23. This is the stupidest tea party I’ve been to i n all my life. 23.这是我一生中参加过的最蠢的茶会了。

24. The stories passed from generation to generation.24.这些故事代代相传。

25. There was a white cat with pink nose sitting in a tree. 25. 有一只长着红鼻子的白猫正蹲坐在

树上。

26. wake up 26. 醒来

1. look pale

1. 看起来苍白

2. talk on the mobile phone 2. 打电话

3. hit the boy 3. 撞到小男孩

4. in time

4. 及时

5. fall off his bike and hurt his knee 5.从自行车上摔下并伤到他的膝盖

6. anything else? 6.还有什么

7. Are you all right? 7. 你怎么了？

8. I ’m OK.

8. 我没什么。9. I was waiting to cross the road.

9. 我正在等待过马路

10. While the lights were changing to red ,a car suddenly appeared round the corner.

10. 当灯正要变红灯时，一辆汽车突然

出现在街道拐角处。11. So when you ’re on your bike,think about the risk of an accident.

11. 所以骑车的时候要考虑事故的危险

12. pay attention,stop at the red lights 12. 注意，红灯进要停下13. Don ’t ride side by side with your friends.

13. 不要和朋友并排骑车

14. When you ’re riding your bike,pay attention all the time ,especially on the corner of the road and at traffic lights. 14. 当你骑车时，一直要注意，尤其在街道拐角处和交通灯处。

1. hide behind the fridge 1. 藏在冰箱后

2. hurt badly 2. 疼得厉害

3. hurry to hospital

3. 匆匆到医院

4. show the photo to the doctor 4. 把照片给医生看

5.As you know

5.众所周知

6.A snake suddenly appeared and bit his hand

6.一条蛇突然出现，并咬了他的手

7. A few days earlier,the snake arrived from Asia in a box of bananas.

7. 几天前，这条蛇装在一箱香蕉里从亚

洲运到了这家餐馆。

8. It climbed out and hid somewhere.

8. 它从小箱子里爬出来，躲了起来。9. I threw it across the litchen,and it landed on a table, 9. 我把蛇扔到厨房，并且它掉在了一张桌子上。

10. While the snake was lying on the table ,he quickly picked up his mobile phone and took a photo with it .

10. 当蛇躺在桌上时，他迅速拿起了手机，给蛇拍了张照片。

11. As the doctors were checking him ,the pain got worse . 11. 当医生给他检查时，疼痛更严重了12. They didn ’t know what kind of snake bit him.

12. 他们不知道是哪种蛇咬了他

13. As he was lying there in great pain,he suddenly remembered the photo.

13. 当他疼痛难忍躺在那里时，他突然

想起了那张照片14. As soon as they learnt what kind of snake bit him they gave him the right medicine and he left hospital the next day. 14. 他们一了解哪种蛇咬了他，他们就对症下药并且第二天他就出院了15.If a snake bites you ,take your mobile phone or camera.

15.如果被蛇咬了，拿起你的手机或相机

1. I am preparing some notes for a report called “Our growing population”. 1.我在做记录，准备写一篇名为“我们日益增长

的人口”的报告。

2. We’re in the right place to talk about that! 2.现在正是谈论这个问题的时候。

3.Beijing is a huge city with a large population. 3.北京是个人口众多的大城市。

4.That causes a lot of population ,such as too much traffic and noise. 4.这引发了很多问题，比如交通拥挤和噪音过多

5. Population increase is a big problem in many countries 5.人中增长是很多国家的大问题。

6. Do you know how many babies are born every minute in the world. 6.他们乐知道世界上每分钟有多少婴儿出生吗

7. That makes over 131.4 million births a year. 7. 这就是说每年会有131,400,000多3个婴儿出生

8. I can’t believe it! 8. 我不敢相信。

9. The population of China is about 1.37 billion. 9. 中国的人口大约有13.7亿。

10. That’s almost one fifth of the world’s population. 10. 中国的人口几乎占了世界人口的五分之一

11. Hang on a mimute. 11. 等一会

12.China’s population won’t grow so fast,because families are getting smaller. 12. 中国的人口不会增长那么快了，因为家庭规

模在缩小。

13. I wrote my report yesterday. 13. 我昨天写了报告。

1.It was a quiet village. 1. 它是一个安静的村庄。

2.Their house is close to fields and hills. 2.他们的房子靠近田地和山脉。

3.People from Parkville move to Arnwick to find jobs,and they needed places to live in city centre. 3.从Parkville来的人搬到Arnwick找工作，他们需要在城市中心居住。

4. The government built flats outside the centre. 4. 政府在城市周边建造公寓。

5. Parkville became part of Arnwick. 5. Parkville成了Arnwick的一部分。

6. Arnwick became a city with over a million people . 6. Arnwick变成了一人拥有一百万人口的大城市。

7. Jo’s family lives in one of those flats. 7. Jo的家庭居住在其中的一间公寓里。

8. It is very crowded,and rubbish is also a problem. 8. 它很拥挤，并且垃圾也是一个问题。

9. The small local school closed down five years ago. 9. 当地的一所小学校已经在5年前倒闭了。

10. It takes an hour to get there by bus . 10. 乘公交至那里需要一个小时。

11. There is a lot of traffic and pollution. 11. 交通拥挤并且污染严重。

12. It is clear that Arnwick needs more schools ,buses and hospitals . 12. 毫无疑问Arnwick需要更多的学校、公交和

医院。

13. The city needs fresh air,clean water and better public services . 13. 城市需要新鲜的空气，干净的水和更好的公

共服务。

14. The city also needs more police to protet its people. 14. 城市也需要更多的警察来保护城中居民。

15. But to do all these things ,it needs more money . 15. 但是做这些事情是需要更多的钱的。

16. Solve problems 16. 解决问题

17. It describes what is happening all over the world . 17. 它描述了世界上正在发生什么

18. Could it be your town some day ? 18. 某天，你的城市会这样吗？

19. make efforts to do sth 19. 努力做某事

20. Protect ……against……20. 保护……免遭受……

1. What’s the weather like?=How is the weather? 1. 今天天气如何？

2. Weather there may be cloudy.=It will probably be cloudy.

=There may/might be clouds.

2. 那儿的天气可能多云。

3. What will the weather be like?=How will the weather be? 3. 明天天气如何？

4. What’s the temperature? 4. 气温多少？

5. It’s between minus four and nine degrees. 5.-4～9℃

6. There will/is going to be thick ice on the lake. 6.湖面上会有厚冰。

7. Most Decembers are wet and rainy. 7. 12月通常是潮湿多雨的。

8. Not usually,although this year it snowed quite a lot.

=This year it snowed quite a lot but not usually. 8. 尽管今年经常雪下得多，但不经常下。

9. You must be joking. 9. 你一定在开玩笑吧。

10. Sounds great. 10. 听起来太棒了

11. as well 11. 也

12. Come on ,better get going. 12. 好了，走吧。

13. at least

at most 13. 至少

最多

14. make sure that/to do ……14. 务必保证

15. Choose carefully the places to see and the time to go . 15. 仔细选择时间和地点

16. Bring a map because you may want to travel around . 16. 带上一份地图，因为你可能会想四

处逛逛。

17. There is a lot of rain,=It rains a lot in autumn,so don’t forget to take an umbrella with you. 17. 因为秋天雨水充足，所以别忘了随身带把雨伞。

18. The best time to visit Beijing is in October. 18. 十月是游览北京的最佳时间。

19. The weather gets cooler，and the green leaves start to turn gold,then brown. 19. 天气开始变凉，绿叶也开始变成金黄色，然后转成褐色。

20. Bring your camera so you can take photos of the autumn trees. 20. 带上你的相机，这样就可以拍些秋

林的照片了。

21. The weather is fine all(the) year round. 21. 全年气候宜人。

22. If you want to visit Dalian,you had better go in summer. 22.如果你想到大连游览，最好选择夏

天。

23. In Sanya and the southeast,it is usually very hot and sunny compared to other places. 23.与其他地方相比，三亚和东南部地区通常非常炎热，阳光灿烂。

24. There are storms from time to time in summer and autumn. 24.夏秋之际时常有暴风雨。

25. The best time to visit the US/the USA/America is any time you like. 25. 去美国最好的时间是你想什么时候

都可以。

26. The sun will come out later.

come out 26. 一会儿会出太阳。

太阳出来，花开放，照片洗出来

27.You won’t have to pay much for it . 27.你不必花费太多。

28.get 状态逐渐变化

turn 颜色变化

become 职业、地位变化

change 物质完全发生变化（change to /into）

U1 8. the English way of life 8. 英式生活

Phrases

9. touch sb. on the shoulder 9. 碰了碰一个

人的肩膀1. a chess set 1、一副国际象棋2.video games 2. 电子游戏10.push your way onto the bus 10. 挤着上车

3. for example 3. 例如

11. not …but …

11.不是…而是…4. had better(not) do sth. 4. 最好（不）做某事

Sentences

5. over a month 5.一个多月 1.I enjoyed my stay, and I noticed something

6. do some cleaning 6.大扫除intereing with the English way of life.

7. open a gift immediately 7. 立刻打开礼物我度过了一段快乐的时光，而且发现了英式生8. have one ’s hair cut 8. 理发活的一些乐趣。

9. taste great 9. 尝起来味道棒 2. For example , you must say Mr. or Mrs. When 10. on the first day of the Spring Festival

10. 在大年初一you meet someone for the first time. 比如初次与人见面时，你必须称呼对方“先生”11.the Spring Festival month 11. 正月里

或“女士”。

12. pay much attention to accepting a gift with

both hands. 3. Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal.

对双手接礼物引起更多的注意

下午茶不仅仅是喝茶，而且是下午

4点左右的Sentences

一顿便餐。

1. what a surprise! 4. You can buy it and eat it in special fiah and chip shops on the high street , or you can take it away and eat it with your fingers!

这真是个惊喜！2. I don ’t think I should open it now. 我觉得不应该现在打开。你可以在大街上专卖炸鱼加炸薯条的商店购买并在店里食用，也可以带走，直接用手拿着吃！

3. You needn ’t wait! 你不需要等。4、You mustn ’t break anything. 你不能打碎任何东西，那不吉利！ 5.Once I onticed a gentleman touch a young man on the shoulder.

5. You can ’t be serious! 不会吧！

6.You ’d better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month. 有一次，我注意到一位绅士碰了碰一个年轻人的肩膀。

正月里最好不要理发。

1.be late for school 1.上学迟到7. For example ,in my home town ,prople say you mustn ’t do any cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival.

2.in public places 2.在公共场所

3.go into someone ’s house with your shoes on

3.穿着鞋进入某

人的房间例如，在我的家乡，据说大年初一不能打扫卫生。 4.take shoes off 4.脱掉鞋子

8.You must only use red paper for hongbao because red means luck.

5.clean up bedroom 5.收拾干净卧室

6.play music loudly 6.大声播放音乐你必须用红纸做红包，因为红色代表幸运。

7. wash up after dinner 7.饭后洗餐具

8. stay out 8.呆在外面1. take it away 1、带走它9.stay up late 9.熬夜2. wait for the bus 2. 等公交车Sentences

3. at the bus stop 3. 在车站When you go to a foreign country , it is always best to check what people do , so you do not

make mistakes.

4. for the first time 4. 首次，初次

5. have aftermoon tea 5. 喝下午茶

6. stand in line 6. 排队当你去外国，最好检查人们通常做什么，这样

7. get on the bus 7. 上公交车

你就不会犯错误。

U1 3. stay away from bridges and trees

Phrsses

远离大桥和树木

1. lift up 1. 抬起，提起 4. keep calm 4.保持冷静

2. make sure 2. 确保，确认 5. keep clear of fire 5.勿靠近火源

3. have trouble doing sth. 6. in short 6.总而言之做……有困难，有问题

7. be careful of the falling rocks 4、at the bottom lf the stairs 4、在楼梯的底部小心山石掉落5、first aid 5、急救8. be brave 8.要勇敢6、some basic medical training

9. be helpful 9.尽力帮助别人一些基本的医疗培训

10. move quickly to higher ground

7、imagine sth./doing sth./that+句子

迅速转移到高地

想像某事/做某事……Sentences 8、even worse 8、更加糟糕 1. Earthquakes always happen suddenly , so it is diffictle to warn people about them.

9、cover hin with a coat 9、给他盖件外套10、wait for the doctors to attive

地震总是突然发生，所以很难向人们发出预警。等待医生到达

Sentences

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e14928917.html,ually people have little or no idea about what to do during an earthquake, so here is some advice.

1.He is in pain. 他非常痛苦。

2.What can we do to help him? 人们对于在地震中该做什么往往知之甚少，甚至一无所知。

我们该怎么帮他呢？

3.He could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you. 3.Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. 远离窗户和沉重的家具。他有可能听不见你的问话，或者没法回答。

4. Keep calm ,especially when you are with other

people. 4、What should we do before help arrives?

在救援到来之前我们该怎么做呢？保持冷静，特别是当你和其他人在一起的时

候。5.Lift him up and sit him on a chair.

把他抬起来让他坐到椅子上。 5. Do not stand near street lights or under power

lines. 6.That could be harmful!

那样可能会伤害到他！不要站在路灯附近或电线下面。7.Betty you must know! 6. In short, follow what you learnt in school. 贝蒂你肯定知道！总而言之，按你在学校学到的方法做。8.Make sure he ’s warm. 7. Leave the building quickly when the ground

stops shaking , but do not use the lift . 确保他身上暖和。

9.That ’s such good advice that you could be a doctor.

地面停止晃动时，应迅速离开建筑物，但是

不要使用电梯。这个建议很好，你都可以当医生了U3 10.First of all,find out what ’s wrong with him. 1. an eight-year-old girl 首先，弄清楚他到底怎么了。一个八岁的女孩U2 2. clear people from the beath 1.warn sb. About sth./doing sth. 疏散沙滩上的人群关于某事或做某事预警人们 3. be proud of her 2. jump out of 2. 跳出以她为自豪

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八年级上英语语法点滴 1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如：When did you leave Shanghai?你什么时候离开上海的？ 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地，前往某地”。例如：Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例：Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?你为什么要离开上海去北京？ 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如：How should I know? 我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？ should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如： We should help each other. 我们应当互相帮助。我们在使用时要注意以下几点： 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如：You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如：

We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与Which...? 1. what与which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如: What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？该句相当于：What does your father do?What is your father's job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如： ---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特？--The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。 2. What...? 是泛指，所指的事物没有范围的限制；而Which...? 是特指，所指的事物有范围的限制。如： What color do you like best? （所有颜色）你最喜爱什么颜色？ Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? （有特定的范围）你最喜爱哪一种颜色？ 3. what 与which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如： Which pictures are from China?哪些图片来自中国？ 4) 频度副词的位置 1.常见的频度副词有以下这些： always（总是，一直）usually（通常）often（常常，经常） sometimes（有时候）never （从不） 2.频度副词的位置： a.放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。如： David is often late for school.大卫上学经常迟到。 b.放在行为动词前。如：

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新目标八年级英语上册语法复习 1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如： When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的？ 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如： Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如： Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京？ 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如： How should I know? 我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？ should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如： We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。我们在使用时要注意以下几点： 1.用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如： You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如： We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。

人教版最新八年级英语下册知识点全

人教版最新八年级英语下册知识点全总结!Unit1 what' s the matter? 1. It’s +形容词+ for sb. + to do sth.做某事对某人来说是…的。 It’s important to do sth.做某事很重要。 It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet.平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.It’s easy to do sth.做某事是容易的。 It’s easy for us to find out the answer.找出答案对我们来说是容易的。 2.情态动词should的用法 should是情态动词，它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。意为"应该......"。 should（应当，应该）用于所有人称，表示劝告或建议。 eg. ---I have a very bad cold.我感冒很厉害。 ---You should lie down and have a rest.你应该躺下，多喝水。 3. maybe与may be （1）maybe是副词，译为“也许、可能”，相当于“perhaps”。如：Maybe he can answer the question.也许他能回答那个问题。 He maybe is from the USA, too.他可能也来自美国。（2）may be中的may为情态动词，译为“可能是......”。如： He may be from the USA, too.他可能也来自美国。 She may be our English teacher.她可能是我们的英语老师。 4. few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系：

人教版八年级上册英语知识点

八年级上册英语知识点 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 一、短语 stay at home 待在家里 go on vacation 去度假 go to the mountains 去爬山 go to the beach 去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 quite a few 相当多 go to summer camp 去参观夏令营 study for 为……而学习 go out 出去 most of the time 大部分时间 taste good 尝起来很好吃 of course 当然 have a good time 玩得高兴 go shopping 去购物 feel like 给…的感觉；感受到 in the past 在过去 walk around one bowl of… a bag of apples drink tea 喝茶 take photos 二、习惯用法 taste + adj. nothing…but+arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地 decide to do sth. 决定去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do sth.? 为什么不做……呢？ so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事三、词语辨析： 1. anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词。 anywhere 在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑问句中。I can’t find it anywhere. somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here. 2. seem + 形容词看起来….. You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a cold It seems / seemed + 从句看起来好像…；似乎…. It seems that no one believe you. seem like ….好像，似乎….. It seems like a god idea. 3. decide to do sth.决定做某事 They decide to visit the museum. decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave. 4. start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始，可与begin 互换。 He started doing his homework. （扩展，非必会）但以下几种情况不能用begin . 1)创办，开办： He started a new bookshop last month. 2)机器开动： I can’t start my car. 3)出发，动身： I will start tomorrow morning.

新人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳总结

八年级英语下册知识点第1页共17 页新人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳 Unit 1 What ’s the matter? 重点短语: have a stomachache have a cold lie down take one ’s temperature have a f ever go to a doctor to one ’s surprise agree to (do sth.) get into trouble be used to take risks run out (of) cut off get out of be in control of keep on ( doing sth.） give up 语言知识归纳： 1. What ’s the matter (with you)? 此句用来询问别人的病情。类似的句子还有：What ’s wrong with you?/ What ’s the trouble?matter 作动词用，意为“要紧”“有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。What does it matter? It doesn ’t matter.【例题】Does it ________ if we can ’t finish it today? A. mind B. minds C. matter D. matters 2. I have a sore throat. have “患病”，常用“have a /an+ 名词”．have a cold have a fever have a sore back have a stomachache have a cough 【例题】( )---Does he often have ______ cold? ---Yes. He also _____a cough and a sore throat. A. a; has B. /; has C. a; have D. /; have 3.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息 lie down 躺下4.That ’s probably why. 那可能就是原因。probably 意为“很可能，大概”，表示的可能性很大，是一种近乎肯定的意思。5.hurt v.使受伤；伤害；疼痛 He hurt his leg when he fell. 他摔伤的时候伤了腿。My feelings were hurt when he didn ’t ask me to the party.他没有请我参加聚会使我很伤心。6.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping...公交车司机，24岁的王平…… 24-year-old 是用连字符连接数字和名词所构成的一个形容词结构，意思是“24岁的”。（名词必须用单数，常用在名词前做定语）【例题】A____girl named DongXinyi looked after her disabled father. A. three-year-old B. three-years-old C. Three years old 7.expect vt. 期待；预期；期盼 expect 的常见用法:expect+名词/代词The old man is expecting his d aughter ’ｓ visit. expect to do sth. I expect to get a birthday present from my dad. expect sb. to do sth. Do you expect him to teach you English? 单词词义过去式过去分词现在分词lie 说谎lied lied lying lie 躺，平放 lay lain lying

八年级英语下册重点归纳整理

八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结 Unti1 what’s the matter? 短语归纳: 1.too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下 3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查 4.take one ’s temperature 量体温 5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧 7.take breaks /take a break 休息8.without thinking twice 没多想 9.get off 下车10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的thanks to多亏于；由于14.in time及时 15.think about 考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19.fall down 摔倒20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣 23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战 25.lose one’s life 失去生命26.because of 因为 27.run out of 用完28.cut off 切除 29.get out of 从...出来; 30.make a decision/decisions 做决定31.be in control of 掌管；管理32.give up 放弃; 用法归纳 1.need to do sth .需要去做某事; 2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事 4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事 5.agree to do sth 想要做某事 6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事

初二英语上册知识点总结

1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如： When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的？ 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如： Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如： Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京？ 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如： How should I know? 我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today?你今天为什么来得这么晚？ should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如： We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。我们在使用时要注意以下几点： 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如： You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2.用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如： We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与 Which...? 1. what 与which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如： What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？该句相当于： What does your father do? What is your father's job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如： ---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特？ ---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。 2.What...? 是泛指，所指的事物没有范围的限制；而Which...? 是特指，所指的事物有范围的限制。如： What color do you like best?（所有颜色）你最喜爱什么颜色？ Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? 你最喜爱哪一种颜色？（有特定的范围） 3. what 与which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如： Which pictures are from China?哪些图片来自中国？ 4) 频度副词的位置

八年级上英语知识点总结

八年级上英语语法 1.leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如：When did you leave Shanghai?你什么时候离开上海的？ 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地，前往某地”。例如：Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例：Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?你为什么要离开上海去北京？ 2.频度副词的位置 1.常见的频度副词有以下这些： always（总是，一直）usually（通常）often（常常，经常） sometimes（有时候）never （从不） 2.频度副词的位置： a.放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。如： David is often late for school.大卫上学经常迟到。 b.放在行为动词前。如： We usually go to school at 7:10 every day.我们每天经常在7：10去上学。 c.有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾，用来表示强调。如： Sometimes I walk home, sometime I ride a bike. 有时我步行回家，有时我骑自行车。 3.never放在句首时，主语、谓语动词要倒装。如： Never have I been there. 我从未去过那里。

3.every day 与everyday 1. every day作状语，译为“每一天”。如： We go to school at 7:10 every day.我们每天7：10去上学。 I decide to read English every day.我决定每天读英语。 2. everyday 作定语，译为“日常的，每天的”。 She watches everyday English on TV after dinner. 她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语。 What's your everyday activity?你的日常活动是什么？ 4.什么是助动词 1.协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词（Auxiliary Verb）。被协助的动词称作主要动词（Main Verb）。助动词自身没有词义，不可单独使用，例如： He doesn't like English.他不喜欢英语。（doesn't是助动词，无词义；like是主要动词，有词义） 2.助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用，可以用来： a. 表示时态，例如： He is singing.他在唱歌。He has got married.他已结婚。 b. 表示语态，例如：He was sent to England.他被派往英国。 c. 构成疑问句，例如： Do you like college life?你喜欢大学生活吗？ Did you study English before you came here?你来这儿之前学过英语吗？ d. 与否定副词not合用，构成否定句，例如：

初二英语下册知识点归纳

初二英语下册知识点归纳Last revision on 21 December 2020

初二(八年级)下册英语第一单元知识点归纳初二(八年级)下册英语第一单元知识点主要是依据初二(八年级)下册英语教材，从重点短语、知识归纳、语法知识这三个部分总结了初二(八年级)下册英语第一单元知识点，适合初二学生学习英语、中考考生备考英语。【重点短语】 1. fewer people 更少的人(fewer修饰名词复数，表示否定) 2. less free time 更少的空闲时间(less修饰不可数名词，表示否定) 3. in ten years 10年后(in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon) 4. fall in love with…爱上… 例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once 当我第一次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他 5. live alone 单独居住 6. feel lonely 感到孤独(比较：live alone/go along等) The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn’t feel lonely那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独 7. keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪

8. fly to the moon 飞上月球 9. hundreds of +复数数百/几百(概数，类似还有thousands of; millions of) 10. the same as 和……相同 11. A be different from B A与B不同(=There is a difference/Thgere are differences between A and B) 12. wake up 醒来(wake sb. up表示“唤醒某人” 13. get bored 变得厌倦(get/become是连系动词，后跟形容词如 tired/angry/excited等) 14. go skating 去滑冰(类似还有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等) 15. lots of/a lot of 许多(修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以) 16. at the weekends 在周末 17. study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习 18. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见) 19. I don’t agree. = I disagree. 我不同意 20. on a piece of paper 在一张纸上(注意 paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词) 21. on vacation 度假