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七年级英语下册 U3 How do you get to school重点知识讲解与测试_人教新目标版

七年级英语下册 U3 How do you get to school重点知识讲解与测试_人教新目标版
七年级英语下册 U3 How do you get to school重点知识讲解与测试_人教新目标版

Unit3 How do you get to school?

一、重要词汇、词组

◆ subway n. 地铁,地下火车

◆ train n. 火车

◆ minute n. 分钟

◆ kilometer n. 公里,千米

◆ quick adj. 快的,迅速的

◆ half n. 一半,二分之一

◆ past prep. 在时间上超过,在......之后,经过◆ stop n. 车站◆ transportation n. 运送,运输

◆ north n. 北部,北方adj. 北部的,北方的◆ depend v. 依靠,依赖

◆ must aux.v. 必须,一定要

◆ bicycle n. 自行车

◆ ill adj. 生病的,不健康得

◆ worry v. 担心,担忧,焦虑

◆ grow up长大,成长

◆ take sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人某些时间去做某事

◆ in common 共有,相同

◆ leave for 离开去某地

◆ travel abroad 去国外旅游

◆ go down to延续至;走下去…

◆ most of大多数的

◆ some of一些

◆ take the subway乘坐地铁

◆ how far多远

◆ bus station汽车站

◆ bus ride乘汽车之行◆ school bus校车

◆ come back回来

◆ take the train乘坐火车

◆ take the bus乘坐公共汽车◆ get to school到校

◆ by boat乘坐小船

◆ walk to school步行去上学◆ from ...to...从......到......

◆ half past six六点半

◆ depend on依靠,依赖

◆ be different from和......不同◆ have to不得不

二、语法知识

1. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人某些时间去做某事

例如:It took the people a lot of time to get to the mountain.人们花了很多时间才到了那座大山。

It takes me twenty minutes to get to school on foot every morning.每天早晨我步行到学校要花费二十分钟。

It will take three hours to finish the work.完成那项工作需要花费三个小时。

2. 动词take还有其他词义;例如:

1) 得到;获得You have to take it as you find it.对这个你只得将就些算了。

2) 拿;握住;抓住The mother took her child by the hand.母亲拉着孩子的手。

3) 取走,拿走Take this shopping home.把这件买的东西拿回家。

The foods here are all free - take any you like.这里的食品都是免费的,你们随便吃吧。

Who has taken my chocolate?谁拿了我的巧克力?

4) 乘,坐,搭(车、船)Shall we go by bus or take a cab?我们是乘公共汽车去还是乘出租汽车去?

to take a bus to work乘公共汽车上班

5) 吃;喝;服用;吸入Take your medicine.把药服下。

6) 进行;作;为to take a walk散步

If you don't take / get more exercise you'll get fat.你如果不多锻炼就会发胖。

The state government has decided to take a 50% cut of oil profits.州政府决定抽取石油利润的百分之五十。

We must take a long hard look at their suggestion.他们的建议我们要好好研究一番。

to take a look around在附近看看

7) 测出,量出Take your temperature.量一量你的体温。

8) 减掉,去掉If you take 4 from 10, you have 6.十减去四剩六。

9) 懂得;了解Do you take me?你懂我的意思吗?

10) 攻读,修(课)Did you take history at school?你在学校上过历史课吗?

11) 吸引;着迷He is really taken by the little dog.他对小狗着了迷。

12) 持续,花费(时间)Just a minute, it won't take me long to change.等一下,我很快就可以换好衣服。

This new pain-killer doesn't take long to act on the pain? 这种新止痛药不需要很长时间就能发挥止痛作用。

13) 照像,拍照 This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. 这次他设法爬进了基特罗火山口,以便能拍到照片,测量温度。

I had my picture taken this morning. 今天早晨我照了像。

3. depend v. 依靠,依赖

1) depend (常与on, upon 连用)视情况而定 That depends. 视情形而定。

It all depends on how you tackle the problem. 那要看你如何应付这问题而定。

2)(常与on 连用)信任,信赖;需要

I haven't a car, I have to depend on the buses. 我没有汽车,只能靠公共汽车。

Children must depend on their parents. 孩子们必须依赖他们的父母

You can depend on his honesty. 你可以相信他的诚实

depend on 依靠;由...而定, 取决于;从属于;依赖其维持

depend upon 依靠;由...而定, 取决于;从属于;依赖其维持

三、重点句型解析

1.交通方式的询问: How do you get to school ? 回答:

I get / go to school 注意点:并不是所有都用take, 也并不是所有都用by,注意四个方面

① 步行特殊的: walk = go ..on foot ,

② By car , by bike = drive a / my car , ride a / my bike

③ By +交通工具无冠词, 但 ride a bike/ drive a car/ take a bus 等必须有冠词a/ the.

④ 除了介词by +交通工具外,还可以用on/ in +交通工具,on a bus, in a car , on my bike ….

2. 对于路程多久的提问: How long does it take ? 回答:It takes me 30 minutes.(重点句型) 重/难点辨析:花费 take , spend, pay ,cost

It takes sb time/ money to do sth. (有时态变化,过去式took,)

Sb. spend time/ money on sth/ in doing sth.

Sb. pay money for sth

物 cost sb. time/ money.

3. 对于路程有多远的提问:How far is it from his home to school?

回答: It’s about 10 kilometers (away )from his home to school.

重点、难点辨析: be far from, away from, from ..to .

far from, 离…远 My school is far fro m my home.

具体路程+away from, My school is 10 kilometers away from my home.

from 。。to, 从。。到。。It’s 10 kilometers (away) from my school to my home.

A +be +路程距离from +B, My school (A ) is 10 kilometers from my home (

B ).

4. 宾语从句:疑问语序变为陈述语序(引导词+主语+谓语)(重、难点)

Thomas wants to know where Nina lives.

Thomas wants to know how long it takes to get to school .

Thomas wants to know how far from school she lives.

5.其它重要语言点

① 到达: get to = arrive in/ at = reach +地点,但是遇到here/ there/ home时无介词

② hundred ,注意:几百几百不用加s , 如, seven hundred; 303名学生: three hundred and three students

③ ride 的不同词性: ride 作动词,骑(自行车、马等);作名词,旅行,旅程(不可数)

First, he rides his bicycle to the bus station. The bus ride usually takes about 25minutes.

⑤一天三餐前一办不加冠词,但是若有形容词,那是指具体的某一顿饭或具体的饮食,可用冠词。

⑥take sb/ sth to +地点,把某人、某物送到。。。

⑦think of = think about, 认为…以为… what do you think of / about the trip? = How do you like the trip?

⑧mean作名词, means,方法,方式,手段,单复数同形,means of transportation,交通方式

⑨North China ,华北; North America, 北美洲;the north of China ,中国北方,the north of America , 美国北部

⑩ a number of / the number of

?must 情态动词,“一定”表示肯定的猜测,反义:can’t “不可能”;否定:mustn’t ,一定不能,表示禁止,决不允许

? a lot / much / a little 修饰比较级

?depend on , 取决于,决定于

?although = though , 不能与but 连用

?worry about/ be worried about

?辨析:how long 多久,多长时间;how far 多远距离

其它二级重点:

?When it rains , I take a bus to school 条件状语从句(点一点,不是本课重点)

?bus stop / bus station ; subway station, train station ..

?bicycle = bike

?quick –quickly

21wait for ..等候,等待。。wait at +地点,等在。。

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