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2018年12月大学英语六级翻译试卷解析(新东方版)

2018年12月大学英语六级翻译试卷解析(新东方版)
2018年12月大学英语六级翻译试卷解析(新东方版)

2018年12月大学英语六级翻译试卷解析(新东方版)

Part IV Translation (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer sheet 2.

中国越来越重视公共图书馆,并鼓励人们充分加以利用。新近公布的统计数字表明,中国的公共图书馆数量在逐年增长。许多图书馆通过翻新和扩建,为读者创造了更为安静、舒适的环境。大型公共图书馆不仅提供种类繁多的参考资料,而且定期举办讲座、展览等活动。近年来,也出现了许多数字图书馆,从而节省了存放图书所需的空间。一些图书馆还推出了自助服务系统,使读者借书还书更加方便,进一步满足了读者的需求。

【译文】

Besides higher attention paid to public libraries , China also encourages people to make full use of / take good advantage of /fully utilize them。(China is paying more and more attention to public libraries and encouraging people to make full use of them.) (According to the statistics newly released ) / Newly released statistics show that the number of public libraries in China is growing / increasing year by year. Many libraries have created a quieter and more comfortable environment for readers through renovation and expansion. There’re not only a wide variety of reference materials, but also other activities including lectures,and exhibitions regularly held in large public libraries . In recent years, numerous digital libraries has also emerged, thus saving the space needed to store books. Some libraries have also introduced / launched a self-service system that makes it easier for readers to borrow and return books, further satisfying/ meeting the needs /demands of readers.

1.中国越来越重视公共图书馆,并鼓励人们充分加以利用

重视pay/attach attention to

充分利用make full use of / take good advantage of /fully utilize

可以处理成并列句China is paying more and more attention to public libraries and encouraging people to make full use of them.

或讲前半句处理成介宾结构,逻辑上理解“除了重视公共图书馆,中国还鼓励...”Besides higher attention paid to public libraries , China also encourages people to make full use of / take good advantage of /fully utilize them。

2.新近公布的统计数字表明

短语形式:According to the statistics newly released ,

宾语从句:Newly released statistics show that

主干:图书馆为读者创造了更为安静、舒适的环境

可用到搭配:provide /create sth for sb

offer sb sth

【方式状语】通过翻新和扩建through/by renovation and expansion 置于句尾

Many libraries have created a quieter and more comfortable environment for readers through renovation and expansion.

4.大型公共图书馆不仅提供种类繁多的参考资料,而且定期举办讲座、展览等活动

直接以“大型公共图书馆”为主语,与举办讲座、展览,逻辑上有歧义

可以用There be 句型处理,将大型公共图书馆变成地点状语,置于句尾。

种类繁多的 a wide variety of

讲座、展览等活动暗含包含关系other activities including lectures and exhibitions

[定期举办的]做(讲座、展览等活动)的定语,表示种被动关系,可以用非谓语held 后置进行翻译,即other activities including lectures and exhibitions regularly held

There’re not only a wide variety of reference materials, but also other activities including lectures and exhibitions regularly held in large public libraries .

5.一些图书馆还推出了自助服务系统,使读者借书还书更加方便,进一步满足了读者的需求。

前两个分句可以处理成定语从句,后面句宾语(读者借书还书)较长,可以用it做形式宾语

满足了读者的需求satisfy/ meet the needs /demands of readers

Some libraries have also introduced / launched a self-service system that makes it easier for readers to borrow and return books, further satisfying/ meeting the needs /demands of readers.

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