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高二下学期第二次月考英语试题

高二下学期第二次月考

英语试题

注意事项：

1.答题前在答题卡上填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2.本试题分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。请将答案答在答题卡上，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第I卷（选择题)

第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分）

第一节短对话(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

1．What will Lucy do at 11：30 tomorrow?

A．Go out for lunch. B．See her dentist. C．Visit a friend.

2．What is the weather like now?

A．It’s sunny. B．It’s rainy. C．It’s cloudy.

3．Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?

A．To make an apology. B．To ask for help. C．To discuss his studies.

4．How will the woman get back from the railway station?

A．By train. B．By car. C．By bus.

5．What does Jenny decide to do first?

A．Look for a job. B．Go on a trip. C．Get an assistant.

第二节长对话(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．What time is it now?

A．1：45. B．2：10. C．2：15.

7．What will the man do?

A．Work on a project. B．See Linda in the library. C．Meet with Professor Smith.

听第七段材料，回答第8、9、10题。

8．What are the speakers talking about?

A．Having guests this weekend. B．Going out for sightseeing. C．Moving into a new house. 9．What is the relationship between the speakers?

A．Neighbors. B．Husband and wife. C．Host and visitor.

10．What will the man do tomorrow?

A．Work in his garden. B．Have a barbecue. C．Do some shopping.

听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。

11．Where was the man born?

A．In Philadelphia. B．In Springfield. C．In Kansas.

12．What did the man like doing when he was a child?

A．Drawing. B．Traveling. C．Reading.

13．What inspires the man most in his work?

A．Education. B．Family love. C．Nature.

听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。

14．Why is Dorothy going to Europe?

A．To attend a training program. B．To carry out some research. C．To take a vacation. 15．How long will Dorothy stay in Europe?

A．A few days. B．Two weeks. C．Three months. 16．What does Dorothy think of her apartment?

A．It’s expensive. B．It’s satisfactory. C．It’s inconvenient. 17．What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy?

A．Recommend her apartment to Jim.

B．Find a new apartment for her.

C．Take care of her apartment.

听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。

18．What are the tourists advised to do when touring London?

A．Take their tour schedule. B．Watch out for the traffic. C．Wear comfortable shoes. 19．What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes?

A．Meet the speaker. B．Go to their rooms. C．Change some money. 20．Where probably is the speaker?

A．In a park. B．In a hotel. C．In a shopping centre.

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A B C D四个选项中选出最佳选项

Argentina: Land of Discovery

Experience the lively culture of Buenos Aires as you work to build low-income housing for local families in need.

Duration: 14 to 21 days

Program Type: Find Your Passion

Tuition: $4,999 (21 days); $3,399 (14 days)

Community Service Hours: 45 (21 days); 35(14 days)

Belize: Rhythms of the Caribbean

Make a difference as you work to promote children’ literacy, explore Belize’ diverse ecosystems, and experience the color and culture of this exotic nation.

Duration: 23 days

Program Type: Find Your Passion

Tuition: $4,999

Community Service Hours: 60

Costa Rica: Spanish Service Adventure

Navigate（驾驶船只）through a diverse mountainscape and improve your Spanish skills.

Duration: 14 to 21 days

Program Type: Language Exposure

Tuition: $4,999 (21 days); $3,399 (14 days)

Community Service Hours: 55 (21 days); 36(14 days)

Costa Rica: Protecting the Pacific

Protect the oceans through volunteer projects on the Pacific coast.

Duration: 13days

Program Type: Environmental Conservation

Tuition: $3,399

Community Service Hours: 30

21. Which program is focused on helping to improve the living conditions of the poor?

A. Land of Discovery .

B. Rhythms of the Caribbean.

C. Spanish Service Adventure.

D. Protecting the Pacific.

22. How is Rhythms of the Caribbean different from other programs?

A. It’ tuition fees are the cheapest.

B. It provides different community service hours.

C. It is the longest program.

D. It offers great opportunity to learn a language.

23.Which of the following statements gives you the least hours of community service.

A. Land of Discovery .

B. Rhythms of the Caribbean.

C. Spanish Service Adventure.

D. Protecting the Pacific.

Nurses play a vital role on the front lines of the novel coronavirus(冠状病毒）pandemic. But a shortage

of these essential health care workers could pose challenges in countries dealing with a growing number of COVID-19 cases.

"One of the lessons I hope the world learns from COVID-19 is that we must invest in nurses ," said World Health Organization Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus during a speech Tuesday in celebration of World Health Day.

WHO's new "State of the World's Nursing 2020" report has identified a global shortage of 5.9 million nurses. Many of those gaps are found in Africa, Southeast Asia, the Eastern Mediterranean, and parts of Latin America.

Among regions of the world, the Americas have the highest density of nurses at 83.4 per 10,000 people, followed by Europe with 79.3 nurses per 10,000 people. In contrast, there are 8.7 nurses per 10,000 people in Africa, 15.6 nurses per 10,000 people in the Eastern Mediterranean region, 16.5 nurses per 10,000 people in Southeast Asia, and 36 nurses per 10,000 people in the Western Pacific.

But there are also differences within regions. In the Americas, for example, countries such as Brazil, Canada, Chile, and the US have a higher density of nurses at close to or over 100 per 10,000 people, distorting the regional average. Many of the neighboring countries in the region have less than 50 nurses per 10,000 people. In Haiti, there are only 3.8 nurses per 10,000 people.

When based on country income, data in the report shows an unsurprising trend: The higher the income, the higher the nursing density. In low-income countries, the average density of nurses is 9.1 per 10,000 people, while the figure for high-income countries is 107.7 per 10,000 people.

But training more nurses won't solve the problem, said Dr. Giorgio Cometto, WHO coordinator on human resources for health policies and standards.

"If the country lacks the economic capacity to employ them or to create economic opportunities for them to work as nurses ... training more nurses can just go into the direction of making labor market imbalances, resulting in unemployment among nurses. And that's a huge wastage of human capital as well as financial resources," Cometto said.

The key is balancing training with the creation of employment opportunities in rural areas where there are known health worker shortages.

That may be easier said than done, especially among countries that are suffering from chronic or complex emergencies, in active conflict, or struggling in the wake of conflict. But in these settings, the international aid community can arrange its assistance with national priorities and covering recurrent costs,

such as salaries, within a specified period of time, Cometto said.

24. How many nurses are needed according to WHO's new" State of the World 's Nursing 2020" report?

A. 6 million.

B. 8.7Million.

C.3.8 Million.

D.5.9Million.

25. From the figures in the passage , where are nurses most needed?

A. Africa.

B. Haiti.

C. Eastern Mediterranean region.

D. Southeast Asia.

26. Based on the country income what does the data in the report show?

A. The higher the income ,the more nurses are.

B. The higher the income,the more doctors are.

C. The lower the income ,the more doctors are.

D. The lower the income, the more nurses are.

27. From what Cometto said, we know that___.

A. It is easy to solve the problem of shortage of nurses.

B. It is not easy to solve the problem of shortage of nurses.

C. Training more nurses is a way to solve the problem.

D. The international aid community can arrange its assistance all the time.

Music has a great effect on everyone. But does music affect plants, too? People have been experimenting with music for almost three decades. From school-level projects to higher-level scientific experiments, the effect of music on plants has been a confusing and debatable topic.

We know music is sound and sound is nothing more than a wave. Plant growth is a result of the cell division that takes place within the cells. But why is music associated with plant growth? In humans, music has a strong effect on our health and mood, and over the years, people have claimed that the same effect has been observed on plants, too. Plants are sensitive by nature, and many people claim that they have feelings just as humans do. There are stories about plants shedding tears. Although scientists do not support these as facts, these myths have led them to take up various experiments on plants.

Various studies have proved that plants respond to acoustic (音响的) energy. It increases their rate of growth and their size, and influences their overall health. Dan Carlson, after a thorough study over a span of many years, has reached a conclusion that music helps plants absorb nutrients more efficiently.

It took Dan about fifteen years to develop a foliage spray (叶面喷剂) that is used beneficially with the sound frequencies. Carlson calls this spray “Sonic Bloom”. His findings have proved to be beneficial for

countless farmers and have resulted in－according to Guinness Book of World Records－the largest indoor plant on record.

The Purple Passion was treated with the Sonic Bloom process. It grew to be 1,300 feet tall and was alive even after 25 years. Its normal lifespan(寿命), however, is 18 months and it grows not more than 18 feet tall. The book, Secret of the Soil, writes about Sonic Bloom and its results. Sonic Bloom is also sold in the market.

28. What inspired scientists to experiment with plants?

A. The effects of music on humans.

B. Plants are sensitive by nature.

C. The cell division taking place within the cells.

D. People’s debatable opinion of the effect music has on plants.

29. What is the main idea of Para. 3?

A. Nutrients are important to plants.

B. Music can have some good effects on plants.

C. How the rate of growth of plants can be improved.

D. What kinds of music can contribute to the growth of plants.

30. What did Dan Carlson develop?

A. A spray called “Sonic Bloom”.

B. A method to grow larger plants.

C. A special plant that grows very fast.

D. Acoustic energy that plants respond to

31. Why is the Purple Passion included in Guinness Book of World Records?

A. It is the oldest indoor plant.

B. It is the largest indoor plant.

C. It gives off the most pleasant smell.

D. It can grow in the toughest conditions.

As people try to keep social engagement during self-isolation, citizen science offers a unique opportunity.

Defined as "public participation and collaboration in scientific research", citizen science allows people to use technology to unite towards a common goal – from the comfort of their homes. And it is now offering a chance to contribute to research on the coronavirus pandemic.

With so many of us staying home, this could help build a sense of community where we may otherwise feel helpless, or struggle with isolation.

Anyone is welcome to contribute. You don't need expertise, just time and interest. Projects exist in many forms, catering to people of diverse ages, backgrounds and circumstances. Many projects offer resources and guides to help you get started, and opportunities to collaborate via online discussion forums.

Scientists worldwide are racing to find effective treatments and vaccines to halt the coronavirus pandemic. As a citizen scientist, you can join the effort to help tackle COVID-19, and other infectious diseases.

Foldit is an online game that challenges players to fold proteins to better understand their structure and function. The Foldit team is now challenging citizen scientists to design antiviral proteins that can bind with the coronavirus.

The highest scoring designs will be manufactured and tested in real life. In this way, Foldit offers a creative outlet that could eventually contribute to a future vaccine for the virus.

Another similar project is Folding@home. This is a distributed computing project that, rather than using you to find proteins, uses your computer's processing power to run calculations in the background. Your computer becomes one of thousands running calculations, all working together.

32 .Where does a citizen scientist work?

A. In the office.

B. At research center.

C. In the factory.

D. At home.

33 Who can be a citizen scientist?

A. Anyone who has time and interest.

B. The expert who is interested.

C. People who are well educated.

D. Doctors who are experienced.

34. How can a citizen scientist join in the effort to help deal with the COVID-19 and infectious diseases?

A. He can play Foldit an online game and get the highest scores.

B. He can do experiments about COVID-19.

C. He can design a new game about COVID-19.

D. He can help build a sense of community.

35. What is true about Folding@home?

A. It is the same project as Foldit.

B. It is a computer project using you to run calculations by computer.

C. It is a project using you to find proteins.

D. It is done by experts.

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

You cannot choose your child's friends for him, but you can help him learn to choose friends wisely.

36 . Here are a few ways to help your child make friends.

Build your child's self-confidence.

When he succeeds or has made a great choice, tell him you're proud of him. 37 .Your middle school student is going through many changes and may feel like he isn't"good enough". Building his self-confidence will help him feel more confident and will make it easier for him to form healthy friendships．

38 .

Give him your full attention when he talks, and really listen to what he has to say.

Discuss the qualities in a friend with your child.

Discuss with your child the qualities that matter most, such as being reliable and kind, and making good choices when it comes to avoiding alcohol and tobacco.

Get to know your child's friends.

39 . It's more important to talk with them and find out what they like to do. Allow your child to invite his friends over and get to know them better.

40 .

After-school clubs and sports programs are good places for meeting new people. Be open to exploring different activities with your child to find something that he enjoys.

A.Friends are very important for us.

B.Introduce your child to new groups of people.

C.Talk with your child every day and listen to his concerns.

D.Try not to judge your child's friends based on how they dress.

E.When he does not succeed，help him feel better and keep trying.

F.You can teach him ways to find friends who will have a positive influence on him.

G.There are many types of friends and we should be careful when making our choices.

第三部分、英语知识运用

第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

“You can do anything you want to do as long as you set your mind to it and stick with it.” I remember hearing those words from my __41__ ever since I was a little girl. Through the years I’ve grown up __42__ them and using them to __43__ me. You see, there is no one I __44__more than my mother.

When I was four years old, my mother and father got divorced (离婚), although he didn’t __45__ with us after I was two. At the time, my brother was only eight. Being a single parent is a __46__ enough job in itself but my mother also worked full-time.

Most people who heard about this __47__ probably thought that at least one of the children would __48__ getting into some kind of __49__ whether with the law or something else, but that never __50__. My mother taught both of us about morals, goals and rules, along with many other things.

Although she __51__all week, my mom always had __52__ for us, whether it was to take us to our baseball and soccer games or if we just __53__ someone to talk to. At one point I remember clearly that I had a speech problem, and that she made me __54__every night over and over again until I got it __55__.

All in all, I feel I can __56__ with my mother about anything, with her acting more as a __57__ than a parent. I realize not everyone has a mother like mine, which makes me __58__her even more. After everything she has done for me, I want to make her __59__ by being the first woman in my family to go to college and get a(n) __60__.

41．A.father B．mother C．brother D．teacher

42．A.believing in B．looking into C．searching for D．thinking about

43．A.describe B．speak C．encourage D．protect

44．A.help B．understand C．miss D．admire

45．A.play B．speak C．live D．travel

46．A.bad B．sad C．rare D．hard

47．A.news B．situation C．opinion D．rule

48．A.end up B．worry about C．dream of D．start out

49．A.danger B．trouble C．conversation D．war

50．A.changed B．improved C．ended D．happened

51．https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e1818782.html,plained B．studied C．worked D．exercised

52．A.advice B．surprise C．time D．prize

53．A.called B．needed C．found D．welcomed

54．A.practise B．look C．reply D．sing

55．A.simple B．right C．useful D．wrong

56．A.debate B．read C．talk D．learn

57．A.friend B．volunteer C．classmate D．workmate

58．A.pay B．reward C．expect D．appreciate

59．A.popular B．confident C．proud D．shocked

60．A.degree B．chance C．award D．advantage

第II卷（非选择题)

第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Classical Chinese poetry is traditional Chinese poetry 61____ (write) in Classic Chinese and typified by certain traditional forms. Many 62____ (poem) come from particular historical periods and 63._______ (it) appearance dates back to at least as early as BC1100. There are 64.____ (vary)forms and genres, most of 65.____ arose at the end of the Tang Dynasty.

Development of Classical Chinese poetry 66. _____ (active)continued up to the year of 1919, when the May Fourth Movement 67.____ (take) place, and is still popular even today. Classical Poetry created during this 2,500 year period has been developing continuously, 68.____ (produce)a great deal of diversity －classified by both major historical periods 69.____ dynastic periods.

Of the key aspects of Classical Chinese poetry is its close inter-relationship with other forms of Chinese art, such as Chinese painting and Chinese calligraphy(书法). Classical Chinese poetry has proven to have a strong influence 70.____ poetry worldwide.

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。

修改:在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者从第11处不计。

Last month our school hold a Reading Week, which aim was to encourage the students to read widely. During the week, book lovers recommended a plenty of good books suitable for high school students. In addition, two famous writers are invited to give lectures on how to understand and appreciate literary work. The poetry reading contest was another amazed activity for the students to bring his talent into full play. All the contestants took turns read their favorite poems to the audience. We all find the Reading Week very beneficial. It has not only enrich our school life, and helped us form the habit of reading.

第二节：书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件，内容包括：

1．到达时间；

2．合适的礼物；

3．餐桌礼仪。

注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

威远中学高2018级英语第二次月考试题答案

听力

阅读

完形填空

语法填空

短文改错

Last month our school hold a Reading Week, which aim was to encourage the students to

held whose

read widely. During the week, book lovers recommended a plenty of good books suitable for high

school students. In addition, two famous writers are invited to give lectures on how to understand

were

and appreciate literary work. The poetry reading contest was another amazed activity for the

works amazing

students to bring his talent into full play. all the contestants took turns∧ read their favorite poems their to

to the audience. We all find the Reading Week very beneficial. It has not only enrich our school

enriched

life, and helped us form the habit of reading.

but

书面表达范文（满分25分）

Dear Terry,

I’m glad to know that you have been invited to visit a Chinese home. I can give you a few pieces of advice since you seem a bit worried.

First, you should be on time or arrive around 10 minutes earlier than the appointed time. Second, it is a social custom to offer gifts if it is your first time to visit. Fruit is a popular gift, and souvenirs from your own country would also be welcomed. Finally, there are certain traditional dining customs you should follow. For example, don’t take anything before the seniors start eating. By the way, eat as much as possible and remember to praise the cooking skills of the hostess!

I hope you will have a wonderful time.

Yours sincerely

Li Hua

高三第二次月考英语试卷Word版含答案

高三第二阶段英语试题出题人: 李庆明审题人: 杨丽丽第二部分阅读理解（共两节,共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Micro-Enterprise Credit for Street Youth Introduction Although small-scale business training and credit programs have become more common throughout the world, relatively little attention has been paid to the need to direct such opportunities to youth living on the street or in difficult circumstances. Over the past years, Street Kids International (S.K.I.) has been working with partner organizations in Africa, Latin Africa and India to support the economic lives of street children. The purpose of this paper is to share some of the lessons S.K.I. and our partner organizations have learned. Background Typically, children end up on the streets not due to a single cause, but a combination of factors: the lack of adequately funded schools, the demand for income at home and so on. The street may be attractive to children as a place to find adventurous play and money. However, it is also a place where some children are exposed, with little or no protection, to exploitative employment, and urban crime. Street Business Partnerships S.K.I. has worked with partner organizations in Latin America, Africa and India to develop innovative opportunities for street children to earn income. ● The S.K.I Bicycle Courier Service first started in the Sudan. Participants in this enterprise were supplied with bicycles, which they used to deliver parcels and messages, but they were required to pay for it gradually from their wages. ● The Youth Skills Enterprise Initiative in Zambia is a joint program with the Red Cross Society. Street Youths are supported to start their own small business through business training, life skills training and access to credit. Lessons Learned The following lessons have emerged from the programs that S.K.I. and partner organizations have created.

高二数学下学期第二次月考试题理

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高二下学期语文第二次月考考试试卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 一、现代文阅读 (共3题；共32分) 1. （9分）(2016·长兴模拟) 阅读下面文字，完成下题。明清诗论中对王维“名大家”的特殊定位不仅是介乎“大家”和“名家”之间的调和性观点，更是王维诗歌的独特成就在传统诗学批评标准之下的特殊境遇之写照。中国历代诗学在评定一流大诗人的具体标准上存在着一些细微差异，但基本要求一致，即人格高尚、才大力雄、超越时代、泽被后世。其中，道德标准是成为伟大作家的首要条件，古今中外概莫能外。“伟大”不仅取决于文学艺术作品本身所表现出的审美价值和思想意义，还取决于作家本人在为人行事方面的崇高和磊落。杜甫得到“诗圣”的桂冠和普遍的尊奉主要就出于这种观念，所谓“论诗者观其大节而已”。同样，王维被主流诗学排除在“大家”之外的首要原因也就是其气节人格不够符合儒家正统思想。王维笃信佛教，不是“醇儒”，所谓“耽禅味而忘诗教，此《三百篇》之罪人矣”。“陷贼”事件又于大节有亏，宋人对王维的指摘就是典型论调。而王维的拥护者为了提升王维的地位，首先做的就是强化王维诗歌的伦理道德色彩。如推尊王维为唐诗正宗的赵殿成在《王右丞诗笺注?序》中努力为王维“陷贼”事件辩护，强调王维的立身大节以及其诗中“有得于古者诗教之旨”和“温柔敦厚”的一面，都是为了确立王维一流“大家”的诗歌地位。兼容并蓄，富于学力，气骨沉雄，也是取得“大家”资格的必备条件。这从宋人以杜甫的“集大成”作为“入圣”的重要条件亦可见出，明代诗学的“格调派”也是以此推尊李、杜为“大家”。王维之所以“大家不足”，主要是其诗歌表现出的自然情韵与主流诗学倡导的学养和骨力之间的差距。由于重学力格调，轻自然情韵的思想在诗学传统中长期居于主导地位，代表王维诗歌艺术特色的山水短章向来被视为诗歌正统之外的“一偏”，以至于清初王士祯为了抬高王维的地位，也要强调王维诗歌中的“沉着痛快”。清中叶以后，以翁方纲“肌理说”为代表的崇尚学力的“宗宋派”更是逐渐占据上风，对唐诗质实的一面的重视远胜于对其情韵的关注。在这种诗学背景下，王维显然是难以位列“大家”的，即使有王士祯倡导“神韵说”而独尊王维，仍无力颠覆诗学传统中的“大家”观念。在这里，王士祯明确指出以杜甫、苏轼为代表的“长江大河”是“大家”之境，以谢朓、何逊、王维、孟浩然、韦应物为代表的“澄泽灵沼”之境是“名家”之境。然而，论者也普遍感到，与诸“名家”相比，王维有不少接近于“大家”标准的地方，因此，仅以“名家”目之似不太切当：一方面“唐人诸体诗都臻工妙者，惟王摩诘一人”；另一方面，王维在“学问”“才力”方面都超出侪辈。（有删改）