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单项选择词汇辨析（四）

1.---Have you found the person you want?

---Not yet. Experienced salesmen are______these days.

A. little

B. bare

C. usual

D. rare

2.Food, in our society, is consumed for various reasons other than_______to satisfy hunger.

A. Casually

B. especially

C.partly

D. simply

3. She hurried all the way to the railway station with ________a few seconds to spare.

A. almost

B. hardly

C. even

D. only

4. I won’t go there. You know, it is already 10 in the evening. _______, it is raining hard.

A. Therefore

B. However

C. Besides

D. That is

5.My mother seems________for a woman her age.

A. enough energetic still

B. enough still energetic

C. still energetic enough

D. still enough energetic

6.Painting from still images leads to a loss of sensitivity, which is _______to an artist.

A.absolute

B. urgent

C.special

D. vital

7.Nick, it’s good for you to read some books ______China before you start your trip there.

A. in

B. for

C. of

D. on

8. It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts of money ________favors to them.

A. in preference to

B. in place of

C. in agreement with

D. in exchange for

9.----What made John wild ______joy?

----Being admitted to his dream university.

A. with

B. by

C.at

D. for

10.Nowadays, skiing,________being a sport, has become a big industry and a notable feature of leisure culture.

A. except for

B. apart from

C. far from

D. due to

11.______what I had previously thought, my new deskmate turned out to be a very interesting guy.

A. Instead of

B. In spite of

C. Contrary to

D. Because of

12.I am heavily_____at the moment, but I hope to be out of it when I get paid.

A. in debt

B. in trouble

C. of difficulty

D.in danger

13. Your brain uses information from both your nose and your tongue to _____what something tastes like.

A.point out

B. give out

C. figure out

D. pick out

14.He went back to the hall to try his_____at finding his lost gold watch, but he never found it.

A. fortune

B. best

C.result

D. hard

15.His political activity made him a powerful _______in Soviet culture.

A.people

B. figure

C. public

D. citizen

情景交际（四）

1.---John, would you please keep an eye on our pet dog? We’ll be out for a couple of hours. ---_____. It will be fine with me.

A. It’s my pleasure

B. Never mind

C. Go ahead

D. Forget it

2.---What do think of the service in our hotel?

---Oh,______. We couldn’t have found a better place.

A.It is really something

B. It is far from satisfactory

C. It is just so-so

D. It is not a bit wonderful

3.---Are you going to take part in the speech contest?

---_______?It’s too good an opportunity to miss.

A.What about you

B.why not

C. What for

D. How it’s going

4.---I’m worried about the appointment with the girl tomorrow. It’s so important to me.

---Take it easy.________

A. Congratulations on your success

B. That’s really something

C. Chances are slim

D. Everything will work out just fine

5.---Are you going to see The Flowers of War by Zhang Yimou?

-----_________ It’s said to be too good a film to miss.

A. No problem.

B. That’s for sure.

C. Why me ?

D. Why bother ?

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中考英语100道单项选择题专题训练附答案第1部分 (D)1. He was born in Germany，but he has made China his________. A．family B．address C．house D．home (B)2. It’s cold today.Take your ________with you when you go out. A．knife B．coat C．brush D．key (C)3.—It’s useless to regret what has been done.Don’t make those mistakes again.—I won’t.That’s a(n)________ A．order B．decision C．promise D．agreement (B)4.—Kids often feel better in a happy family. —That’s true.A happy family provides a loving ________ for its children. A．expression B．environment C．encouragement D．development (C)5.—I’m so hungry now. —I think you can eat ________ and two cakes. A．two breads B．two piece of bread C．two pieces of bread D．two pieces of breads (D)6.—The best ________ to come to Yichang is spring. —I think so.The green water and green mountains are unforgettable. A．environment B．journey C．temperature D．season (C)7.Life is like riding a bicycle.To keep your ________，you must keep moving. A．promise B．position C．balance D．ability (C) 8. Some old people need a ________ because they feel lonely. A．gift B．stick C．pet D．watch (C) 9.—Why do you stand a stone monkey in front of the park? —Because it’s the ________of our city.It’s said that the monkeys have ever helped us a lot.

英语专四专八词汇辨析整理总结全

ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude 这些名词均可表示人的“能力，才能”之意。 1)ability: 普通用词，指人先天的或学来的各种能力。 eg: 1. The ability to use a language can be acquired by the ct of using the language. 运用语言的能力只能能通过不断练习才能获得。 2. His ability is limited.他的能力有限。 2)capacity ：侧重指人的潜在能力，通常不指体力，多指才智，尤指接受与领悟能力。 eg: 1.Their reasoning capacity must be developed.他们的推理能力必须加以培养。 2. His capacity of accepting knowledge helps him to be the top student in his class. 他接受知识的能力使得他成为班里的第一名。 3)capability ：多用于人，指胜任某项具体工作的能力，也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜在能力。常与of或for连用。 eg: 1. Not by age but by capacity is wisdom acquired.智慧的获得是依靠才能而不是年龄。 2. The little girl has great capability as a singer and should be trained.这个小女孩很有当歌手的才能,应该加以训练。 4)genius: 语气最强，指天赋的高度才能与智力。 eg: 1. Mozart showed genius even at the age of six, when he began to compose minuets. 莫扎特六岁时就开始创作小步舞曲, 展露才华。 2. Einstein was a mathematical genius.爱因斯坦是数学天才。 5)talent: 着重指人某方面具有可发展和倍养的突出天赋才能，但语意比genius弱。 eg: 1. He was a man of many talents.他是一个多才多艺的人。 2. There was a lot of talent in this company.这个公司有很多人才。 6)competence: 正式用词，侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平，达到胜任某项工作等的要求。 eg: We knew her competence in solving peoblems.我们都是知道她解决问题的能力。 7)faculty: 指特殊的才能或智力。 eg: An unerring faculty for detecting hypocrisy is one of her most useful attributes. 能无误地看出伪善的能力是她身上最有用的特征之一。 8)gift: 着重个人的天赋的才能或在某方面的显著本领，常暗含不能用一般规律作解释的意味。 eg: 1. Her tactfulness is a remarkable gift.她的机敏是一种非凡的天赋。 2. This diplomat possessed an excellent gift for repartee.这位外交官具有卓越的应对才能。 9)aptitude: 多指先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力，常暗示接受能力强，能迅速掌握一种学术训练或艺术技巧。 eg: That student has an aptitude for mathematics.那个学生有数学方面的天赋。 abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up 这些动词或词组均含“抛弃、放弃”之意 1)abandon ：强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等，这可能是被迫的，也可能是自愿的。 eg:1. Jackson has abandoned his old car.杰克逊把他那辆旧车扔了。 2. She abandoned her husband and children and went off with another man.她抛弃了自己的丈夫和孩子, 跟另外一个男人跑了。 2)desert ：着重指违背法律责任和义务，或自己的信仰与誓言的行为，多含非难的意味。 eg: 1. Many soldiers deserted during the battle.在那次战斗中许多士兵开小差了。 2. Never desert a friend in need.绝不要抛弃有困难的朋友。 3)forsake ：侧重断绝感情上的依恋，自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。 eg: He was forsaken by his friends.他被朋友们背弃了。 4)leave ：普通用词，指舍弃某事或某一职业，或终止同一某人的关系，但不涉及动机与果。 eg: I have left my job which made me crazy.我已经辞掉了那份让我抓狂的工作了。 5)give up ：普通用语，侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。 eg: The doctors gave my uncle up, but he lived.医生们认为我叔叔的病无法治好，但他却活了下来。 about, around, round 1）about表示“在……周围”，三者常可互换。如： eg:They sat about [round, around] the fire.（他们围火而坐。）