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201106大学四级英语真题_附答案

Part I Writing (30 minutes)

现在网上购物已成为一种时尚2. 网上购物有很多好处，但也有不少问题

3. 我的建议

1.This watch is _______ by hand, not by machine, so it is very expensive.

A.flat

B.coined

C.bored

D.manufactured

2.These two horses look so much alike that we can not _______ one from the other.

A.differ

B.detail

C.distinguish

D.defeat

3.The president of that company was very calm during the political _______.

A.failure

B.fashion

C.proceed

D.crisis

4._______ is usually the chief enemy of the camera lens.

A.Oxxasion

B.vain

C.Moisture

D.Deck

5.The _______ left the ship after sixty hours of hard struggle.

A.dash

B.cell

C.crew

D.gay

6.On our way to Beijing, we visited Xi’an, a city of two million _______, and stayed there for two days.

A. insects

B.human

C.inhabitants

D.flights

7.One of the main reasons for air pollution is that many cars _______ smoke into the atmosphere.

A.gather

B.hire

C.discharge

D.escape

8.Don’t forget to _______ to let us know you arrived safely.

A.cable

B.cage

C.border

D.bay

9.She gave him a _______ that she could not come to his party.

A.mistress

B.shoot

C.neck

D.hint

10.When the temperature is below zero, water will _______.

A.freeze

B.virtue

C.sink

D.seek

11.1,3,5,7 and 9 are _______ numbers and 2,4,6 and 8 are not.

A.odd

B.even

C.extra

D.nut

12.He always _______ to everything and never agrees with anybody.

A.projects

B.gives

C.folds

D.objects

13.I was born in Japan, but I have _______ Chinese citizenship.

A.retained

B.represented

C.reported

D.required

14.He made a rough _______ of the first floor of that building, showing us where his office was located.

A.painting

B.illustration

C.drawing

D.sketch

15.He is deeply _______ in the trouble of his company.

A. involved

B.occurred

C.packed

D.represented

16.He always leaves _______ for all the words he does not know in his translation.

A.blankets

B.blind

C.black

D.blanks

17.Smoking and drinking are regarded as _______ in some countries because they do no good to health.

A.vices

B.habits

C.customs

D.copies

18.The news has not yet been officially _______ by the government.

A.struck

B.confirmed

C.founded

D.pointed

19.These are two _______ issures, but people often take them as one.

A.ruin

B.nest

C.distinct

D.castle

20.What _______ did you watch on television last night?

A.wave

B.frequency

C.channel

D.tunnel

21.The Bushmen are _______ hunters even though their weapons are primitive.

A.favourite

B.original

C.sufficient

D.expert

22.Before he left the White House, the president made a _______ speech.

A.quaarel

B.symbol

C.automobile

D.farewell

23.The local government has begun a _______ in this city to cut down the traffic accidents.

A.protest

B.punishment

C.protection

D.project

24.It is highly _______ that he come here tomorrow to join us.

A.desirable

B.doubtful

C.good

D.wanted

25.A new idea began to _______ from his mind when he was on his way back home.

A.emerge

B.output

C.starve

D.tend

26.If you just stay in this city for few days, we can give you a _______ library card and you can still make use of the books in the city library.

A.terminal

B.temporary

C.regular

D.chamber

27.When you buy anything expensive, never forget to ask for the _______ from the shop.

A.render

B.trust

C.receipt

D.tale

28.These programs are designed for those young people who want to _______ higher education but do not have enough time to go to university.

A. insure

B.purse

C.purchase

D.pursue

29.In order to write his paper, he borrowed a lot of _______ books from the school library.

A. implication

B.reference

C.sample

D.saucer

30.When he opened the door, he used too much force and _______ the key.

A.trailed

B.varied

C.twisted

D.wicked

31.When heated, water changes into _______.

A.solid

B.vapour

C.liquid

D.air

32.What she achieved in her research might _______ what she had been expecting.

A.exceed

B.exclaim

C.excess

D.extend

33.It is _______ to anyone here that the department chairman has refused to support the new project.

A.factor

B.false

C.evident

D.elastic

34.He _______ his father in appearance but not in height.

A.repeats

B.looks

C.resembles

D.likes

35.Both O.J.Simpson and Jim Brown have been ______ as the greatest players in the history of football.

A.ranked

B.recorded

C.stocked

D.stripped

36.The airplane took off soon. It was like being on an old train ______ from side to side and going faster and faster.

A.surrounding

B.foregoing

C.swaying

D.frowning

37.This is a poem about _______ life in the American West.

A.bay

B.chamber

C.frank

D.dozen

39.What they produced has no any _______ value. But it is very useful to their research.

A.filter

B.fold

C.partial

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ed2068162.html,mercial

40.When talking about Chinese culture, people often _______ its origin with the Yellow River.

A.worship

B.vain

C.reveal

D.associate

41.As a chairman for nearly ten years, Professor Smith has never _______ to anything dishonest.

A.beard

B.attached

C.granted

D.kept

43.The ---_______ between Chinese and Japanese is not so obvious so that it is not easy to distinguish between people from the two countries.

A.distinction

B.equivalent

C.index

D.murder

44.When he caught a _______ of his girl-friend in the rain, Jack asked the taxi driver to stop to pick her up.

A.harbour

B.kettle

C.glimpse

D.scale

45.He’ll always be _______ to you for what you’ve done.

A.peaceful

B.secure

C.grateful

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ed2068162.html,panion

46.In Nearly any country, there always exists a _______ gap between the old and the young.

A.generation

B.helicopter

C.noticeable

D.ounce

47.Excuse me, sir. Could you please tell me what number I should dial to get the _______.

A.throat

B.verse

C.conductor

D.operator

48.Without the _______ materials imported from abroad, Japan can hardly produce anything.

A.storey

B.valuable

C.spare

D.raw

49.We may be able to _______ you in some way if you can not finish your work on time.

A.resist

B.insist

C.assist

D.disease

50.She always dreamed of an _______ job even when she was ten years old.

A. ideal

B.indirect

C.absolute

D.aid

Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes)

Passage One

Several recent studies have found that being randomly (随机地) assigned to a roommate of another race can lead to increased tolerance but also to a greater likelihood (可能性) of conflict.

Recent reports found that lodging with a student of a different race may decrease prejudice and compel students to engage in more ethnically diverse friendships.

An Ohio State University study also found that black students living with a white roommate saw higher academic success throughout their college careers. Researchers believe this may be caued by social pressure.

In a New York Times article, Sam Roakye-the only black student on his freshman year floor-said that "if you're surrounded by whites, you have something to prove."

Researchers also observed problems resulting from pairing interracial students in residences.

According to two recent studies, randomly assigned roommates of different race are more likely to experience conflicts so strained that one roommate will move out.

An Indiana University study found that interracial roommates were three times as likely as two white roommates to no longer live together by the end of the semester.

Grace Kao, a professor at Penn said she was not surprised by the findings. "This may be the first time that some of these students have interacted, and lived, with someone of a different race," she said.

At Penn, student are not asked to indicate race when applying for housing.

"One of the great things about freshman housing is that, with some exceptions, the process throws you together randomly," said Undergraduate Assembly chairman Alec Webley. "This is the definition of integration."

"I've experienced roommate conflicts between interracial students that have both broken down stereotypes and reinforced stereotypes," said one Penn resident advisor (RA). The RA of two years added that while some conflicts "provided more multicultural acceptance and melding (融合)," there were also "jarring cultural confrontations."

The RA said that these conflicts have also occurred among roommates of the same race.

Kao said she cautions against forming any generalizations based on any one of the studies, noting that more background characteristics of the students need to be studies and explained.

57. What can we learn from some recent studies?

A) Conflicts between studies of different races are unavoidable.

B) Students of different races are prejudiced against each other.

C) Interracial lodging does more harm than good.

D) Interracial lodging may have diverse outcomes.

58. What does Sam Boakye's remark mean?

A) White students tend to look down upon their black peers.

B) Black students can compete with their white peers academically.

C) Black students feel somewhat embarrassed among white peers during the freshman year.

D) Being surrounded by white peers motivates a black student to work harder to succeed.

59. What does the Indians Univerisity study show?

A) Interracial roommates are more likely to fall out.

B) Few white students like sharing a room with a black peer.

C) Roommates of different races just don't get along.

D) Assigning students' lodging randomly is not a good policy.

60. What does Alec Webley consider to be the "definition of integration"

A) Students of different races are required to share room.

B) Interracial lodging is arranged by the school for freshmen.

C) Lodging is assigned to students of exception.

D) The school randomly assigns roommates without regard to race.

61. What does Grace Kao say about interracial lodging?

A) It is unscientific to make generalizations about it without further study

B) Schools should be cautious when making decisions about student lodging.

C) Students' racial background should be considered before lodging is assigned.

D) Experienced resident advisors should be assigned to handle the problems.

Passage Two

Global warming is causing more than 300,000 deaths and about $125 billion in economic losses each year, according to a report by the Global Humanitarian Forum, an organization led by Kofi Annan, the former United Nations secretary general.

The report, to be released Friday, analyzed data and existing studies of health, disaster, population and economic trends. It found that human-influenced climate change was raising the global death rates from illnesses including malnutrition (营养不良) and heat-related health problems.

But even before its release, the report drew criticism from some experts on climate and risk, who questioned its methods and conclusions.

Along with the deaths, the report said that the lives of 325 million people, primarily in poor countries, were being seriously affected by climate change. It projected that the number would double by 2030.

Roger Pielke Jr., a political scientist at the University of Colorado, Boulder, who studies disaster trends, said the Forum's report was " a methodological embarrassment" because there was no way to distinguish deaths or economic losses related to human driven global warming amid the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable (易受伤害的) regions. Dr. Pielke said that "climate change is an important problem requiring our utmost attention." But the report, he said, "will harm the cause for action on both climate change and disasters because it is so deeply flawed (有瑕疵的)"

However, Soren Anderasen, a social scientist at Dalberg Global Development Partners who supervised the writing

of the report, defended it, saying that it was clear that the numbers . He said the report was aimed at world leaders, who will meet in Copenhagen in December to negotiate a new international climate treaty. In a press release describing the report, Mr. Annan stressed the need for the negotiations to focus on increasing the flow of money from rich to poor regions to help reduce their vulnerability to climate hazards, while still curbing the emissions of the heat-trapping gases. More than 90% of the human and economic losses from climate change are occurring in poor countries, according to the report.

62. What is the finding of the Global Humanitarian Forum?

A) Global temperatures affect the rate of economic development.

B) Rates of death from illness have risen due to global warming.

C) Malnutrition has caused serious health problems in poor countries.

D) Economic trends have to do with population and natural disasters.

63. What do we learn about the Forum's report from the passage?

A) It was challenged by some climate and risk experts.

B) It aroused a lot of interest in the scientific circles.

C) It was warmly received by environmentalists.

D) It caused a big stir in developing countries.

64. What does Dr. Pielke say about the Forum's report?

A) Its statistics look embarrassing.

B) It is invalid in terms of methodology.

C) It deserves our closest attention.

D) Its conclusion is purposely exaggerated.

65. What is Soren Andreasen's view of the report?

A) Its conclusions are based on carefully collected data.

B) It is vulnerable to criticism if the statistics are closely examined.

C) It will give rise to heated discussions at the Copenhagen conference.

D) Its rough estimates are meant to draw the attention of world leaders.

66. What does Kofi Annan say should be the focus of the Copenhagen conference?

A) How rich and poor regions can share responsibility in curbing global warming.

B) How human and economic losses from climate change can be reduced.

C) How emissions of heat-trapping gases can be reduced on a global scale.

D) How rich countries can better help poor regions reduce climate hazards.

Part V Cloze (15 minutes)

When it comes to eating amart for your heart, stop thinking about short-term fixes and simplify your life with a

that will serve you well for years to come.

Smart eating goes beyond analyzing every bite of food you lift -67- your mouth. "In the past we used to believe that -68- amounts of individual nutrients (营养物) were the -69- to good health," says Linda Van Horn, chair of the American Heart Association's Nutrition Committee. "But now we have a -70- understanding of healthy eating and the kinds of food necessary to -71- not only heart disease but disease -72- general," she adds.

Scientists now -73- on the broader of food eaten -74- several days or a week -75- than on the number of milligrams (毫克) of this or that -76- at each meal. Fruits, vegetables and whole grains, for example, provide nutrients and plant-based compounds -77- for good health. "The more we learn, the more -78- we are by the wealth of essential substances they -79- ," Van Horn continues, "and how they -80- with each other to keep us healthy."

You'll automatically be -81- the right heart-healthy track if vegetables, fruits and whole grains make -82- three quarters of the food on your dinner plate. -83- in the restaurant one quarter with lean meat or chicken, fish or eggs. The foods you choose to eat as well as those you choose to -84- clearly contribute to your well-being. Without a -85- , each of the small decisions you make in this realm can make a big -86- on your health in the years to come.

67. A) between C) inside B) through D) to

68. A) serious C) special B) splendid D) separate

69. A) key C) lead B) point D) center

70. A) strict C) typical B) different D) natural

71. A) rescue C) forbid B) prevent D) offend

72. A) in C) for B) upon D) by

73. A) turn C) focus B) put D) carry

74. A) over C) with B) along D) beyond

75. A) other C) rather B) better D) sooner

76. A) conveyed C) entered B) consumed D) exhausted

77. A) vital C) valid B) initial D) radical

78. A) disturbed C) amazed B) depressed D) amused

79. A) retain C) attain B) contain D) maintain

80. A) interfere C) reckon B) interact D) rest

81. A) at C) on B) of D) within

82. A) out C) off B) into D) up

83. A) Engage C) Insert B) Fill D) Pack

84. A) delete C) avoid B) hinder D) spoil

85. A) notion C) reason B) hesitation D) doubt

86. A) outcome C) impact B) function D) commitment

Part VI Translation (5 minutes)

87.The university authorities did not approve the regulation, _____________ (也没有解释为什么).

88.Jane is tired of dealing with customer omplaints and wishes that she _____________ (能被分配做另一项工作).

89.John rescued the drowning child _____________ (冒着自己生命危险).

90.George called his boss from the airport but it _____________ (接电话的却是他的助手).

91.Although he was interested in philosophy, _____________ (他的父亲说服他) majoring in law.

范文一：

One of the controversial issues today is online shopping. According to a recent survey，a large number of consumers are in favor of online shopping as it has become a trend. In this essay, I will discuss the positive and negative effects of this issue and offer my own view on it。

On the positive aspect, one of the most significant advantages is that online shopping brings customers so much convenience that it is widely recognized as much more time-saving than traditional shopping. Moreover, online customers have access to commodities of such a huge variety and number. Perhaps the primary advantage is that they have the opportunities to compare prices of a product offered by different retailers. On the negative aspect, there is a good chance of buying a defective product, as they cannot examine the quality when shopping online. What’s more, there exist some dishonest and incredible online retailers who may do further damages to buyers’ interests。

As far as I’m concerned, the benefits of online shopping greatly outweigh its drawbacks. People should make better use of shopping and bypass its negative effects. People can never be too careful when shopping online。

范文二：

With the help of the ever rapid development of internet technology, online shopping is coming into fashion in most of cities。

Online shopping is welcomed by most people due to various reasons. From the perspective of consumer, it can save some time for people who don’t have much spare time. Just click the mouse, they can get whatever they want while staying at home. For the retailers, it can cut some costs for those who don’t have much circulating funds. They don’t have to rent a house and spend money on employees compared with the traditional trade mode. However, there are still some defects in online shopping. First, lace of face to face deal makes online shopping less reliable and trustworthy. Second, people will lose the fun of bargain。

It is undeniable that shopping on the internet has become an irresistible trend in modern society. It’s of great urgency that we need to regulate the relative laws accordance with the rapid growth of online shopping. Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and convenience of online shopping without the concern of being treated。

一、作文标准版

Doing Shopping Online

With the development of the Internet, shopping is no longer a tiring thing. Just click your mouse to choose the articles you like, and th e purchase is done. You don’t even have to step out of the room. It seems all easy and quick。

However, people’s opinions vary on this trend. Some believe that on line shopping is time and money saving. With plentiful selection options, they can buy whatever they like at any time convenient. Still others insist that mis-purchasing alone is annoying enough, not to mention the credibility of the sellers and the safety of their accounts。

In my opinion, the convenience and excitement of on line shopping is beyond all doubts. In the meantime, we must always bear in mind that certain traps do exist, so we’d better make sure the sellers are trustworthy before buying. In addition, we should also guard ourselves from the potential hackers who might steal our account information。

文章点评：

这是一篇“中等偏上”的学生作文。本文先对网购热潮进行简介，引出全篇；接着对网络购物的正反两方面进行对比；最后提出自己的看法结束全篇。整体看思路清晰，逻辑严密，行文流畅，用语较为地道。

下面说一下这篇文章的有待提高之处：

1. 文章结构上，能看得出该同学试图采用议论文的“三段式”(提出问题、分析问题、解决问题)。但是，以“With the development of the Internet”为开首语，有些落入俗套，有硬套模板的嫌疑。稍加注意，应该能写出更好的句子。

2. 微观语言点方面，有些语句稍显啰嗦，比如With plentiful selection options… 简化成With plentiful selections… 更好，意思没有丝毫减损，表达力反而增强许多；

高分版

With the help of the ever rapid development of internet technology, online shopping is coming into fashion in most of cities。

Online shopping is welcomed by most people due to various reasons. From the perspective of consumer, it can save some time for people who don’t have much spare time. Just click the mouse, they can get whatever they want while staying at home. For the retailers, it ca n cut some costs for those who don’t have much circulating funds. They don’t have to rent a house and spend money on employees compared with the traditional trade mode. However, there are still some defects in online shopping. First, lace of face to face deal makes online shopping less reliable and trustworthy. Second, people will lose the fun of bargain。

点评：

本次四级作文探讨的是最近的热点话题之一——互联网网购。目前网购的风靡程度是众所周知，因此，考生对于该话题还是比较熟悉的。但是，比较特殊的是，题干所列出的要求的是考生从一个客观的角度来阐述该话题，而不是简单陈述自己的意见。所以，考生应当审清楚题，在写作时不仅仅要列出网购的优点，还必须给出相应的缺点。

按照四级作文的要求，考生在第一段时应该总述现象并引出话题；

第二段考生应当从正反两方面来论述网购，分别铺陈其优缺点；关于优点，网购的优点很多，考生可择其最突出显著的方面来阐述，比如说网购可以节省很多时间；网购可以节省很多成本开支等；其次，缺点方面考生可以把重心放在诚信方面；为了不至于跟优点相比，缺点方面太轻，考生可以考虑稍微提一下其他缺点，比如说与传统购物相比，网购少去了很多砍价的乐趣；

第三点要求考生对于第二段列出的缺点给出自己的建议。此处我们可以根据第二段列出的缺点方面给

出相应的防范应对措施。

整篇作文话题比较好展开，难度不大，只要考生审好题，列出相应点，相信作文不会他是难题。

外教版

Online shopping has been a boon to many industries and companies looking to expand their markets. Also, it’s convenien t for shoppers who are too busy to leave the house. However, in some cases nothing can replace a true face to face shopping experience。

Internet shopping is convenient for the mothers who spend all day doing house chores and for the fathers who work a full-time job. On the other hand, there are limits to shopping online, for example: guessing the correct size of clothing on a computer screen can be very frustrating。

For the busy mother and father, online shopping is a very useful and convenient tool. But, there are instances, like clothes shopping, where nothing beats the real thing。

点评：

作者在第一段描述了网购作为一种时尚给大家的生活带来了便利，然后话锋一转，说网购仍然取代不了面对面的购物交流。第二段主要还是从正反两方面分析了网购的优势和不足，以此描述大家对网购的不同反应。第三段作者表明了自己的观点，对网购的便利和不足之处都做了描述。

综合来讲，本篇文章观点明确，结构清晰，语言表达地道，有不少闪光词汇，但是，内容深度上来讲还有些欠缺，另外，最后一部分表达个人观点，和第二段稍有重复。考生需要注意观点的清晰，不宜模棱两可。

Online Shopping

及格版范文：

Nowadays, online shopping has increasingly become a fashion. Nobody will fail to notice that a growing number of people prefer shopping online such as Taobao because it brings us a lot of convenience. Just click your button, and all that you can do is to wait for your delivery to come。

However, everything can be divided into two, and online shopping has no exception. It also has many problems. First of all, most products have very poor quality. When you buy something online, you can not touch or feel them, so their quality is not so good as it looks. What’s worse, it will cause your financial insecurity, because the payment is also done through the Internet. Therefore, your bank account or credit card numbers will be stolen and make you suffer a great loss。

On the whole, through the above analysis, i believe online shopping has a very bright future. Although it has many problems, it is one of the results of modern society. There is a long way to go for us to improve its services。

高分版范文：

57 D. Interracial lodging may have diverse outcomes58 D. Being surrounded by white peers motivates a black student to work harder to succeed59 A. Roommates of different races just don’t get along60 D. The school randomly assigns roommates without regard to race61 A. It is unscientific to make generalizations about it without further study62 B. Rates of death from illnesses have risen due to global warming63 A. It was challenged by some climate and risk experts64 B. It is invalid in terms of methodology65 D. Its rough estimates are meant to draw the attention of world leaders66 D. How rich countries can better help poor regions reduce climate hazards

67 C inside 68. C specific 69. A key 70. B different 71 B prevent 72. A in 73. C focus 74. over 75 C rather 76.

B consumed 77. A vital 78.

C amazed79B contain 80. B interact 81. C on 82.

D up83B fill 84. C avoid 85.

D doubt 86. C impact答案：

1.D

2.C

3.D

4.C

5.C

6.C

7.C

8.A

9.D 10.A 11.A 12.D13.A 14.D 15.A 16.D 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.C 21.D 22.D 23.D 24.A 25.A 26.B 27.C 28.D 29.B 30.C 31.B 32.A 33.C 34.C 35.A 36.C 37.A 38.C 39.D 40.D 41.C 42.B 43.A 44.C 45.C 46.A 47.D 48.D 49.C 50.A

翻译

也没有解释为什么neither did they account for the reason / neither did they explained why / the reason 能被分配做另一项工作would be delegated / allocated with/to another task.

冒着自己生命危险with his own life under risk

接电话的却是他的助手turned out that his assistant answered the phone

他的父亲说服他his father persuaded him into

大学英语四级考试真题及答案(三套全)

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