2013年1月物流英语自考真题

2013年1月高等教育自学考试

物流英语试题

课程代码：05362

考生答题注意事项：

1.本卷所有试卷必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷和草稿纸上的无效。

2.第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。

3.第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用0.5毫米黑色字迹笔作答。

4.合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。

第一部分选择题

PART ONE (50 POINTS)

Ⅰ.词汇与语法

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最适合的答案，并在大题卡上将所选答案的字母涂黑。（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.( 20 points)

1.If the ship had sailed along the recommended , it would have been able to avoid the heavy weather.

A. route

B. root

C. rooster

D. router

2. The supermarket group has to 400 TEU （标箱）of cargo from China every year.

A. purchased

B. purchasing

C. purchaser

D. purchase

3. The aites of are determined by customer and manufacturing locations and product requirements.

A. kitchen

B. warehouse

C. restaurant

D. market

4. It is through the logistical process that are distributed through marketing channels to consumers.

A. product

B. products

C. item

D. cargo

5. We must distribute the products to as many places as possible so that our customers find it to get them.

A. complicated

B. difficult

C. hard

D. convenient

6. Items would have a(n) distribution strategy where few regional warehouses are used.

A. middle

B. reasonable

C. intermediate

D. average

7. He hearing about “just-in-time”systems

A. has

B. were

C. had

D. had been

8. these inventories on hand can cost between 20 and 40 percent of their value per year.

A. Having

B. Have

C. Has

D. Had

9. Just why a firm might want inventories at some level in their operations and why they

would also want to keep them at a minimum.

A. consider

B. considering

C. considered

D. consideration

10. Our manager suggests that we load the goods as soon as possible.

A.must

B. need

C. abould

D. would

11. In the average manufacturing firm in North America, purchased goods and services account apprximately 55 cents of every sales dollar.

A. to

B. from

C. for

D. in

12. The quality of finished goods and services is abviously upon the quality of the materials and parts used in producing those items.

A. depend

B. dependly

C. dependent

D. depended

13. Nepal （尼泊尔）is a small and country in Asia.

A. outled

B. handsome

C. few

D. inland

14. A far greater amount of cargo is shipped by bulk carriers, can be chartered on the tramp market on a time basis or on voyage basis.

A. where

B. which

C. whose

D. who

15. I will put in a good for you when I see the human resource manager.

A. wording

B. word

C. phrase

D. sentence

16. Generally speaking, cigarettes can be found in a shop.

A. bakery

B. butcher’s

C. tobacconist’s

D. stationery

17. Industrial packaging should protect the goods damage during handling, storing and transportation.

A. for

B. at

C. from

D. about

18. Can you check the for me again ? I want to knoww the details of tomorrow’s meeting.

A. schedule

B. room

C. bar

D. bike

19. All you had done is the essence from the fish.

A. extracting

B. making

C. looking

D. stopping

20. One of the of supply chain management is to reduce overall costs

A. object

B. objection

C. objective

D. objectives

Ⅱ.阅读理解

认真阅读下列三篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题，根据短文的内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并在大题卡上将所选答案的字母涂黑。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）Read the following passages and answer the questions .( 30 points )

Passage 1

When changes occur indirectly within your commpany without your knowledge,and it negatively impacts your Key Result Areas(KRAs),that’s not only frustrating but it’s a warming sign that your transportation

team has been passive in terms of its internal leadership.

Here are some examples:

1.The carriers are reporting that the warehouse leaders have decided to reduce a shift to control cost and require your carriers to make appointments.If the drivers are late they must go to the back of the line.Your cost effective carries now don’t want to go back to those plants.

2.An initiative to significantly reduce inbound transportation has hit a snag at a plant.The plant has decided not to proceed with your project because they don’t have a budget for the pump and the electricity needed to operate a special unit that you negotiated for.So, your planned transportation annual savings initiative of ＄500,000 was scrapped（废弃）because the plant wouldn’t budget for ＄15,000/year in additional energy.

3.Other plant initiatives to reduce inbound freight are on hold because one plant wanted tu split the savings but their accountant said“NO.”The second plant insists that only their lo cal carrier knows how the plant works and any other carrier(espcially a lower cost carrier)will cripple their https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e62181305.html,pany cost saving are lost.

4.The marketing team has announced a new package desige.Unfortunately the new design takes up more weight and cube than the last one.In turn ,the damage claims have increased and the transportation cost per pound has increased by 5 percent.This negated the saving that you had committed.

So,how could some of these situations be avoided or at least mitigated?It has become my belief overtime,and reinforced since I retired,that the transportation leader must be the most active member of the supply chain and almost to the point of acting as its de facto(事实上的)leader.

The examples cited above could have been avoided i f there was a “greater good ”policy rule inplace.My counser is that transportationg leaders must write this policy/rule with guidelines,protocols,and with sufficient illustrations to demonstrate how everyone in the company wins.

21.“You”or“your”in this pas sage refers to .

A.warehouse leaders

B.accountants

C.carriers

D.transport leaders

22.From the four examples,we can see that the focus is .

A.an initiative

B.budget and cost

C.package

D.supply chain

23.“Hit a snag”in this passage means“ .”

A.met with a difficulty

B.succeeded

C.solved the problem

D.hoped for the best

24.The measure to avoid those situations in the examples is .

A.to write a policy/rule

B.to report to CEO

C.to open a meeting with all parties involved

D.to argue with the leader

25.Which business was the author most likely in before he retired?

A.A law firm

B.An audit office

C.A logisties consulting firm

D.A pubblishing house

Passage 2

The progression of packaging demand is influenced by a wide range of factors,from year to year and also factors with longer-term influence.While the economy plays a central role in influencing the size and growth of the market,there are a number of other factors which can be seen as having a direct or at least indirect influence on packing demand or,at any rate,the nature of this demand,irrespective of the performance of the economy.These include:

●The ageing of the world population

●The trend towards smaller households

●The increasing awareness among consumers

●The tre nd towards “on-the-go”lifestyles among increasingly time-poor consumers

●Growing requierments for brand enhancement/differentiationg in an increasingly competitive

environment

●New packaging material development

●The more towards smaller pack sizes as the incidence of families eating together at the dinner table

becomes less common

●Increasing awarencss of environmental issues,and the adoption of new regulatory requirements on

packaging recycling

Out of all these factors,health awareness wa regarded as the single most important driver to growth in the packaging industry in a Pira survey of the WPO membership.The ageing of the populations throughout the world was considered the least important driver to growth in the market,although even in this case,more than half of all respondents considered this to be important to some degree.

26.The advancement of packaging demand is influenced by .

A.economy

B.time

C.people’s awareness of protecting environment

D.all of the above

27.When the author says“While the e conomy plays a central role in influencing the size and growth of the market….”,he means that .

A.economy influences the packaging industry a lot

B.economy does not influence the packaging industry at all

C.economy is a factor influencing the packaging industry

D.economy is centered on packaging industry

28.From the factors listed in the passage with bullets,what is the most important driving force to the growth of packaging industry?

A.The increasing requirement for convenience among consumers

B.Rising health awareness among consumers

C.The trend towards “on-the-go”lifestyles

D.Growing requrements for brand enhancement/differentiation

29.What is considered to be the least important driver to growth in the packaging market?

A.The ageing of the world population

B.The trend towards smaller households

C.New packaging materal development

D.The adoption of new regulatory requirements on packaging recycling.

30.WPO in the last paragraph should be the abbreviation(缩略词)of .

A.Work Place Organization

B.World Packaging Organization

C.Wet Peroxide Oxidation

D.The Washington Post Company

Passage 3

A company’s supply chain will incorporate some warehousing function.This can be companyowned,owned by a third party logistics(3PL) company or could be a public warehouse.At certaintimes,ertra warehouse space is required due to any number of factors including:seasonal inventory,warehouse re-organization or warehouse damage.Whatever the reason the use of pubblic warehousing is a useful tool for the supply chain manageer as they try to find the greatest efficiencies in the supply chain.

The public warehouse is not only a facility where a company can store their products,but the public warehouse offers inventory management,physical inventory counts and shipping functionality.The

pubblic warehouse charges their clinets for a certain rate for the goods stored,the volume of the warehouse used and the services the client wishes to use. The company using the public warehouse does not have to employ warehouse staff,dose not require any inventory software or ware house equipment.The owner of the public warehouse is responsible for the costs and passer this on to their clients based on the rete they are charged.

Although most companies see pubblic warehousing as a short-term solution it can often turn into a long-term relationship as companies become accustomed to convenience of the public warehouse https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e62181305.html,panies that own and operate public warehouse,invest significantly in modern facilities to remain competitive.They offer clients increasing levels of flexibility in order to retain and attract additional clients.Public warehouses offer companies a range of labor solutions including picking,packing ,inventory control software and dedicated workfore.Public warehouse will also allow clients to bring in their own ERP or warehouse software so that the public warehouse becomes a satellite loctaion with realtime data.

31.Which of the following statements about the public warehouse is true?

A.The public warehouse is operated by a third party logistics company

B.The public warehouse is a necessary part of a commpany’s supply chain

C.The public warehouse may be used when a company’s own warehouse is damaged

D.The public warehouse is the wisest choice made by supply chain managers

32.What is the main idea of the second paragraph?

A.The benefits of using the public warehouse

B.The demerits of using the public warehouse

C.How a company uses the public warehouse

D.Where the public warehouse is located

33.Why do public warehouses offer companies a range of labor solutions?

A.Public warehouses have to reduce cost

B.Public warehouses have to meet the standard designated by the trade union

C.Public warehouse have to offer conveniences to their clients in order to remain in the market

D.Public warehouse have to use ERP

34.How can a public warehouses service remain competitive?

A.To offer the clients more flexibility

B.To provide more labor solutions

C.To permit the clients to bring in their own warehouse software

D.All of the above

35.The author’s attitude towards the public warehouse is .

A.pessimistic

B.optimistic

D.negative

第二部分非选择题

PART TWO（50 POINTS）

Ⅲ.术语翻译

根据题目要求，将下列术语分别翻译成汉语或英语。请在答题卡上作答。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Translate the folowing terms into Chinese or English. ( 10 points )

(A) From English to Chinese

36. material handling

37. convenience products

38.JIT ( just-in-time )

39. Documents against Acceptance

40. LCL ( less than a container load )

(B) From Chinese to English

41.航空运单

42.批发商

43.保险

44.运费费率

45.外部采办，外购，业务外包

Ⅳ.词语匹配

将A栏中的词语与B栏中的汉语释义相匹配，并将B栏中所选答案的字母写在答题卡上。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

Match the words and expresslons in Column A with the Chinese explanations in Column B ( 10 points)

A B

46. utilization A 品牌

47. movement B 利用

48. pore dues C 规模经济

49. competitive D 谈判，洽谈；协商

50. economy of scale E. 特（许）权，专营权

51. negotiate F. 固定，限制

52.franchise G. 港口使用费

53. peg H. 竞争的

54.brand I.. 运动

55. patronage J. 赞助

用英语简要回答下列问题。（本大题共2小题，每小题5分，共10分）

请在答题卡上作答。

Answer the following questions in English.( 10 points )

56. What will happen if you keep an overstock of the inventory?

57. What are consumer products?

Ⅵ.句子翻译

根据题目要求，将下列句子分别译成汉语或英语。（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）请在答题卡上作答。

（A）Translate the following sentences into Chinese

58. Basic customer service is defined in terms of availability, performance and reliability.

59. Without effective puchasing practices, operations in a firm may be disputed, customer service levels may fall, and long-term customer relationship may be damaged.

60. It has become a global trend for TPL to apply techology to achieve an integrated process.

61. The cost chatacteristics vary from one mode to another and detemise their rate stuctures.

62. The distribution or market channel in perhaps the least understood business area.

(B) Translate the following sentences into English.

63.如果船舶公司接受了订舱，到时候你就会受到装货单。（space booking ）

64.在对库存做计划方面，我们需要考虑三个基本问题。（concem）

65.仓储可以作为上游物流和下游物流运输服务的补偿。（complement）

66.选定仓库地址时，你必须考虑你的客户是否可以进入，是否可以使用。（availability）

67.保险费一般根据预计风险或风险次数直接征收。（be based on）

2013年1月高等教育自学考试

物流英语试题答案及评分参考

（课程代码05362）

Ⅰ.词汇与语法（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

1——5.ADBBD 6——10.CDAAC 11——https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e62181305.html,DBB 16——https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e62181305.html,AAD

Ⅱ.阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

21——25.DBAAC 26——30.DABAB 31——35.CACDC

Ⅲ.术语翻译（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

（A）From English to Chinese

36.材料搬运

37.便利型产品

38.准时制（是实现零库存的一种途径）

39.承兑交单

40.拼箱货

【评分参考】

1. 本题共5分，译对一题的1分。

2. 措辞略有不同，如未改变词义，不扣分。

3. 词义不对，不得分。

（B）From Chinese to English

41.Airway Bill

42.wholesaler

43.insurance

44.Transportation Rate(s)

45.outsourcing

【评分参考】

1. 本题共5分，译对一题的1分。

2. 有拼写错误不得分。

3. 41,44题单复数均正确，且不区分大小写。

Ⅳ.词语匹配（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

46——50.BIGHC 51——55.DEFAJ

Ⅴ.简答题（本大题共2小题，每小题5分，共10分）

56. Inventory is viewed as playing a rule in the value-added process.(1分)

But this does not mean the more ou have in the form of inventory the richer you are. (1分)

If you keep an overstock of inventory, expenses will incur not noly in warehousing, but also in many aspects, such as the capital cost, insurance, obsolescence cost and srorage cost. (3分)

57. Consumer products are theose that are directed to ultimate cosumers. (2分)

According to the three different ways in which consumers select goods and services and where they buy them, consumer products can be put into three categories: convenicnce products, shopping products and specialty products. (3分)

【评分参考】每小题分值5分，拼写错误每三个扣1分，语法错误每个扣0.5分，最高累计扣分不超过2分。

Ⅵ.句子翻译（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）

（A）Translate the following sentences into Chinese

58.基本的客户服务是从可得性、绩效和可靠性三个方面来衡量的。

59.缺乏富有成效的采购，公司的运作就会陷入混乱，客户服务水平也会下降，长期的客户关系就会受损。

60.如今，第三方物流采用技术手段来使得国产一体化已经成为一个全球的趋势。

61.几个模式的成本特点各有不同，决定了费率结构有所不同。

62.配送渠道或市场渠道也许是人们知道最少的商业领域。

【评分参考】

1. 每小题分值2分，要求理解准确，句意通顺。

2. 在句意准确的基础上每个用词错误扣0.5分。

3. 译句虽然通顺但句意理解错误不得分。

4. 译句不准确、不成句，或有三个以上知识点错误不得分，各句不得负分。

（B）Translate the following sentences into English.

63. When the shipping company accepts your space booking, you will receive in due time a Container Load Plan.

64. In inventory planning, we should be concemed with three basic questions.

65. Warehousing is sometimes needed to compement inbound and outbourd tranaportation services.

66. When chosing the site for a warehouse, it is important to consider its availability and accessibility to your customers.

67. Insurance cost is a direct levy nomally based on estimated risk or exposure over time.

【评分参考】

1. 译句基本准确，有一个重大语法错误或知识点错误扣0.5分，两个重大语法错误或知识点错误扣1分。

2. 译句不准确、不成句，或有三个以上重大语法错误或知识点错误不得分。

3. 每三个拼写或标点错误扣1分，不重复扣分，各句不得负分。

自考英语二历年试题真题及答案

2011年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷 I. Vocabulary and. Structure (10 points, 1 point each) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1 .Students should_____their own interests as well as do their schoolwork. A. persuade B .pursue C. persist 2. I'd like to remind you that there is no_____on the part of suspects to answer questions. A. obligation 3. He blamed his poor performance_____jet lag. B .for 4 .We_____knowledge from our families,schools,jobs,and the mass media. 5. Not until recently_____that Thompson had ben telling the truth all along. realized I realize did realize I 6. I don’t need any help at the moment,but I_____your offer. 7 .The sad condition of women working as house servants around the world received much media_____early this year. A .importance B. attention 8 .She has no hostility to us, _____can be judged from her eyes. A. that 9 .When you're_____ a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone. through in for after over on whether the message is right or wrong should at least come after _____what the message is. out out out out II. Cloze Test (10 points,1 point each) 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 People in all parts of the world are observing "No Tobacco Day". It is the day 11 the World Health Organization (WHO) appeals to people to stop using tobacco products. WHO hopes if people stop smoking cigarettes or 12 tobacco for one day, they will stop permanently. Health experts have warned for years that smoking can lead to heart disease, cancer and other 13 ．WHO says diseases linked to smoking kill 14 2,500,000 persons each year. Still, many people find it 15 stopping smoking. One reason is nicotine, a substance found in cigarettes. Nicotine is a drug. Its effects are 16 those of cocaine and heroin. "No Tobacco Day" is intended for smokers and 17 who earn money from tobacco sales. So businesses are urged to stop selling tobacco products for twenty-four hours. 18 are urged not to carry advertisements for cigarettes. WHO has approved plans to help reach its 19 of a "smoke-free" world. They urge governments to take action to help 20 make money by growing other crops. They also call for improved public information campaigns about the risks of smoking. 11. A. whether B. which C. when D. what

物流英语第一章参考答案

Unit One Ⅰ. (Omitted) Ⅱ. 1.defines 2.encompasses 3. focus 4.impact 5. discipline 6.links 7. flow 8. storage 9. arises 10. finished 11 added-value 12. requires 13. enrolling 14. every time 15. availability Ⅲ. 1. adopted 2. efficient movement 3. includes 4. control 5. dates back 6. large quantities 7. at a rapid rate 8. differentiate among 9. concerned with 10. concentrates….on 11. distribution 12. perceived as 13. went through 14. take place 15. considered Ⅳ. 1、从广义上看，它是整个物流的产出；也就是说，客户服务及其满意程度是 物流系统最终为消费者提供的产品。 2、库存管理平衡库存成本和断货成本，以免当客户需要货物时却没有存货的 损失。 3、以前,物流活动是支离破碎的，一系列物流活动分布在各职能组织部门，无 法实现合作，每个部门独立预算、各自为政。 4、随着20世纪90年代早期经营过程再造的出现，物流与相关职能的关系被重新界定。经营过程再造破除了传统职能的界限，确立了许多面向顾客的核心业务。有效管理这些过程要求开发职能部门间新的工作关系并建立跨职能团队。 5、供应商与顾客的不确定性行为常常致使公司积累缓冲库存。现在更为开放的信息交流和物流活动的密切合作使得企业为了整个供应链的共同利益能够缩减订货前置时间并且减少库存。 Ⅴ. 1. Companies are finding that logistics management has become a critical function in differentiation, profitability and even survival. Place, time and value—these are the fundamental elements in logistics management. Along with the supply chain, transport and inventory are intermediate links where costs can be squeezed out, performance raised and value added. Although the ideas have been around for a long time they have only been raised to an art form, and indeed a science in its own right, in the last decade. The reason for it is the exponential development of information technology—because information and its use are the key to unlocking the benefits in logistics management. 2. An effective logistics strategy focuses on efficient international supply chain management. Importers are constantly searching for ways to improve their efficiency not only by streamlining procedures, but also by identifying and exploiting any available cost-saving opportunities. In an international environment where components are purchased and products sold in multiple destinations with different tax and tariff jurisdictions, understanding the customs, V AT and direct tax implications of that strategy is essential. Ⅵ .(Omitted) Ⅶ.

常用物流英语专业英语词汇

常用物流英语专业英语词汇 一、常用物流英语50句 1.Modern logistics is one of the most challenging and exciting jobs in the world. 现代物流是世界上最富挑战性和最激动人心的工作。 2.Logistics is part of a supply chain. 物流是供应链的整体组成部分。 3.Logistics is anything but a newborn baby. 物流不是新鲜事。 4.Logistics is a unique global “pipeline”. 物流是独特的全球通道。 5.Logistics is related to the effective and efficient flow of materials and information. 物流所涉及的是物料和信息有效、快速的流动。 6.Logistics operation and management include packaging, warehousing, material handling, inventory control, transport, forecasting, strategic planning, customer service, etc. 物流操作和管理包括包装、仓储、物料搬运、库存控制、运输、预测、战略计划和客户服务等方面。 7.Logistics consists of warehousing, transportation, loading and unloading, handling, carrying, packaging, processing, distribution and logistics information.

全国至自学考试英语二历年真题及答案全集

全国至自学考试英语二历年真题及答案全集 Last revision on 21 December 2020

2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试题答案及评分参考 第一部分：阅读选择（第1-10题，每题1分，共10分） 第二部分：阅读判断（第11-15题，每题2分，共10分） 第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16-25题，每题1分，共10分） 第四部分：填句补文（第26-30题，每题1分，共10分） 第五部分：填词补文（第31-40题，每题1分，共10分） 第六部分：完型补文（第41-50题，每题分，共15分） 绝密★启用前 2014年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试题答案及评分参考 （课程代码00015） 第一部分：阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分） 1、B 2、B 3、A 4、C 5、B 6、C 7、A 8、A 9、B 10、A 第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）

11、D 12、A 13、C 14、B 15、A 第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16~25题，每题1分，共10分） 16、C 17、D 18、A 19、B 20、F 21、D 22、F 23、E 24、A 25、C 第四部分：填句补文（第26~30题，每题2分，共10分） 26、C 27、E 28、A 29、F 30、B 第五部分：填句补文（第31~40题，每题分，共15分） 31、G 32、I 33、B 34、H 35、A 36、K 37、C 38、E 39、L 40、J 第六部分：完形补文（第41~50题，每题分，共15分） 41、born 42、resulted 43、growth 44、manufacturing 45、moved 46、addition 47、fewer 48、machines 49、unnecessary 50、unemployment 【评分参考】本部分无分和1分的计分。语法错误或拼写错误均不给分；英、美拼写均可接受；大小写错误不扣分。 第七部分：短文写作（第51题，30分） 51.范文（略）

物流英语专业术语

物流管理logistics management 客户服务customer service 物资搬运material handling 零配件和服务支持parts and service support 工厂及仓库选址factory and warehouse site selection 存货管理inventory management 订单处理order processing 需求预测demand forecasting 退货处理return goods handling 逆向物流reverse logistics 产出点point of origin 消费点point of consumption 物流成本logistics cost 销售损失lost sales 退货处理成本cost of return goods handling 潜在的销售potential sales 运输成本transportation cost 进货渠道inbound channel 出货渠道outbound channel 订单处理成本order processing cost 需求预测deman forecast 销售沟通distribution communications 电子数据交换系统electronic data interchange (EDI) 卫星数据传输satellite data transmission 条码bar coding 内部成本internal cost 外部成本external cost 订单传输order transmittal 订单输入order entry 批量成本lot quantity cost 缺货stock-out 库存成本inventory carrying/ holding cost 资金成本capital cost 仓储空间成本storage space cost 风险成本risk cost 供应链supply chain 供应链管理supply chain management 核心能力core competency 人力资源human resources 供应链整合supply chain integration 物资采购material procurement 最终用户end customer 货物流product flow 信息流information flow

物流英语翻译

汉译英 Unit6 1.仓库的主要功能之一是将零散货物拼装成整担进行运输，从而大量节约运输成本。 The one of primary functions is to consolidate smaller shipments into a large shipment with significant transportation savings. 2.交叉理货是一项完成产品组合功能而进行的操作。在此项操作中，供货商的产品以整车 的数量运到仓库。这些产品不是被储存起来等待以后的分拣，而是越过仓库运到等待装运的货车上以便送到特定的客户手中。 Cross-docking is an operation that facilitates the product-mixing function. In across-docking operation, products from different suppliers arrive in truckload lots, but instead of being placed into storage for later picking, they are moved across the warehouse area to waiting trucks for movement to particular customers. 3.传统的仓库只有储存的功能。随着商业经济的发展，传统的仓库已经无法满足现代商业 快速转变的需求。因此，它们已经变成了配送中心或者立体自动化仓库。配送中心实现以下功能：收货，入库，分拣和配送。在仓库的规划设计中，应该遵循便于产品穿过仓库连续向前流动这一原则。这种直线式的产品流动提高了运作的效率，并将拥堵和冗余降到了最低水平。 The only function of traditional warehouse is to storage cargo. With the development of commercial economy, the traditional warehouse has been unable to satisfy the demands of modern commercial rapid change. In consequence, they have changed into the distribution center or three-dimensional warehouse automation. Distribution center is to facilitate the following functions: receiving, put-away, order picking and shipping. The warehouse layout and design should follow the principle which is to use straight-line or direct flow of goods into and out of the warehouse to improve the efficiency of operation and drop congestion and redundancy to the lowest level.（My answer） The main function of an old-fashioned/a traditional warehouse is to store goods. As a result of the modern commerce development, traditional warehouse failed to satisfy the requirements for the rapid changes of contemporary business. Therefore, it has developed into a distribution center which providers/offers the functions as follows: receiving, storing, replenishing, picking and delivering. Unit7 1.对于今天的企业来说，它们的一项首要任务是找出新的、创造性的方法来减少关键业务 过程中的成本，这也包括那些与物流相关的业务。 A major priority for many firms today is to figure out new and innovative ways to take cost out of their key business processes, including those relating to logistics. 2.虽然许多公司都优先将物流设施放置在靠近市场和顾客的地方，但从成本角度来看，一 个过分复杂的物流网络可能不具有优势。同时，从物流设施的及时性方面来看，高质量运输服务和有效信息技术的可得性都引起了地理区域的扩张。这种扩张同时能够提供来自主要物流设施的及时物流服务。 Although many companies place a high priority on locating logistics facilities near markets and customers, an overly complex logistics network can be disadvantageous from a cost perspective. Also the availability of high-quality transportation services and capable information technologies has resulted in an expansion of the geographical areas that can be

国际物流专业英语词汇

1、电子数据交换的英文缩写为 EDI； 2、条形码的英文为 Bar Code; 3、第三方物流的英文缩写是 TPL 4、Autodiscrimination中文意思为自动辨别 5、Automated Warehouse 中文意思是自动化仓库 6、自动识别的英文是 Automatic Identification 7、Average Inventory 中文意思平均存货 8、Bar Code Reader 中文意思为条形码阅读器 9、Zero inventory 中文意思为零库存 10、ISO的全称为国际标准华组织 11、On-hand inventory 中文意思为现货 12、JITC 中文意思为准时供（送）货系统 13、B/L中文意思是提单 14、Turnover Ratio of inventory 中文意思为存货周转率 1、条形码系统包括 Bar Code、Bar Code Label、Bar Code Reader 2、仓库系统的设施包括Warehouse、Forks 、Goods Shelf 3、海运集装箱物流系统由 Container、Ship、Port 、Yard 4、运输工具为Air Cargo Carrier、Shipping Lines 、Motor Carrier 5、Carrier 中文意思是运送人、承运人 三、 1、Terminal 在港口物流中的含义是港口 T 2、Terminal 在电子商务中是终端机口 T 3、Cargo意为物运输 F 4、大量货物运输是Bulk carrier T 5、企业经营进出口均要付 Duty F 6、在仓库中的货物称为 Invention F 7、Quality Control 意思是品质管制 T 8、零售商店常常经客人Discount,以便助销。 T 9、Shipper和Carrier 是同一个货运的参与方。 T 10、Logistics的中文既是物流，又是后勤。 T 四、 1、Electronic Data Interchange Means 的意思是电子数据交换系统 2、Bar Code ,Bar Code Label and Bar Code Reader Compose A 条形码识别与 阅读System; 3、销售住处系统的英文是Point Of Sales 4、TEU指 20英尺集箱 5、Zero Inventory 意思是零库存 6、Material Requirement Planning (MRP) Is 物料需求计划

2019年自考英语二历年试题(真题)及答案

2019年10月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二）试卷（课程代码：00015） 本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。 必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分：阅读判断（第1?10题，每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 To Lease(租赁) or Not to Lease Planning to lease a car because you don't think you can afford to buy? Think again. Leasing can end up being just as expensive as buying. Most people think about leasing because they believe it will cost them less money. They're right-it is cheaper, but only in the short term. For example, if you were to lease anew Subaru Forester, you might pay $300 per month for the car. If you were to buy the same car, you would pay about $400 per month. Over a three-year, you would save $3600-a big savings. But after your lease is over, you have to give the car back. Many people want to lease because they can drive a more expensive car than they might otherwise be able to afford. For example, if you spend $300 monthly on a car, you might be able to lease a new Ford Explorer. For the same price, you might have to buy a used Explorer, or buy a new but much less expensive model. A lease，therefore，allows you to drive the latest models of more expensive cars. However, whatever car you can afford to buy you get to keep it, and it will always have a resell or trade-in(以新旧换)value if you want to upgrade to a new car later. Furthermore, people who lease cars are often shocked by how much they must pay when the lease is over . Most leases limit you to a certain number of miles. If you go over that, you must pay for each mile. As a result, you may end up paying thousands of dollars in mileage(里程) fees. In addition, when you lease ,you have to

物流英语 专业术语

基本概念术语 1．物品article 2．物流logistics 3．物流活动logistics activity 4．物流作业logistics operation 5．物流模数logistics modulus 6．物流技术logistics technology 7．物流成本logistics cost 8．物流管理logistics management 9．物流中心logistics center 10．物流网络logistics network 11．物流信息logistics information 12．物流企业logistics enterprise 13．物流单证logistics documents 14．物流联盟logistics alliance 15．供应物流supply logistics 16．生产物流production logistics 17．销售物流distribution logistics 18．回收物流returned logistics 19．废弃物物流waste material logistics 20．绿色物流environmental logistics 21．企业物流internal logistics 22．社会物流external logistics 23．军事物流military logistics 24．国际物流international logistics 25．第三方物流third-part logistics (TPL) 26．定制物流customized logistics 27．虚拟物流virtual logistics 28．增值物流服务value-added logistics service 29．供应链supply chain 30．条码bar code 31．电子数据交换electronic data interchange (EDI) 32．有形消耗tangible loss 33．无形消耗intangible loss 物流作业术语 1．运输transportation 2．联合运输combined transport 3．直达运输through transport 4．中转运输transfer transport 5．甩挂运输drop and pull transport 6．集装运输containerized transport 7．集装箱运输container transport 8．门到门door-to-door 9．整箱货full container load (FCL) 10．拼箱货less than container load (LCL 11．储存storing 12．保管storage 13．物品储存article reserves 14．库存inventory 15．经常库存cycle stock 16．安全库存safety stick 17．库存周期inventory cycle time 18．前置期（或提前期）lead time 19．订货处理周期order cycle time 20．货垛goods stack 21．堆码stacking 22．搬运handing/carrying 23．装卸loading and unloading 24．单元装卸unit loading and unloading 25．包装package/packaging 26．销售包装sales package 27．定牌包装packing of nominated brand 28．中性包装neutral packing 29．运输包装transport package 30．托盘包装palletizing 31．集装化containerization 32．散装化containerization 33．直接换装cross docking 34．配送distribution 35．共同配送joint distribution 36．配送中心distribution center 37．分拣sorting 38．拣选order picking 39．集货goods collection 40．组配assembly 41．流通加工distribution processing 42．冷链cold chain 43．检验inspection 物流技术装备及设施术语 1．仓库warehouse 2．库房storehouse 3．自动化仓库automatic warehouse 4．4立体仓库stereoscopic warehouse 5．虚拟仓库virtual warehouse 6．保税仓库boned warehouse 7．出口监管仓库export supervised warehouse 8．海关监管货物cargo under customer’s supervision 9．冷藏区chill space 10．冷冻区freeze space 11．控湿储存区humidity controlled space 12．温度可控区temperature controlled space 13．收货区receiving space 14．发货区shipping space 15．料棚goods shed 16．货场goods yard 17．货架goods shelf 18．托盘pallet 19．叉车fork lift truck 20．输送机conveyor 21．自动导引车automatic guided vehicle (AGV) 22．箱式车box car 23．集装箱container 24．换算箱twenty-feet equivalent unit (TEU) 25．特种货物集装箱specific cargo container 26．全集装箱船full container ship 27．铁路集装箱场railway container yard 28．公路集装箱中转站inland container depot 29．集装箱货运站container freight station (CFS) 30．集装箱码头container terminal 31．国际铁路联运international through railway transport 32．国际多式联运international multimodal transport 33．大陆桥运输land bridge transport 34．班轮运输liner transport 35．租船运输shipping by chartering 36．船务代理shipping agency 37．国际货运

常用物流英语必背句子

常用物流英语必背句子 1.Modern logistics is one of the most challenging and exciting jobs in the world. 现代物流是世界上最富挑战性和最激动人心的工作。 2.Logistics is part of a supply chain. 物流是供应链的整体组成部分。 3.Logistics is anything but a newborn baby. 物流不是新鲜事。 4.Logistics is a unique global “pipeline”. 物流是独特的全球通道。 5.Logistics is related to the effective and efficient flow of materials and information. 物流所涉及的是物料和信息有效、快速的流动。 6.Logistics operation and management include packaging, warehousing, material handling, inventory control, transport, forecasting, strategic planning, customer service, etc. 物流操作和管理包括包装、仓储、物料搬运、库存控制、运输、预测、战略计划和客户服务等方面。 7.Logistics consists of warehousing, transportation, loading and unloading, handling, carrying, packaging, processing, distribution and logistics information. 物流由仓储、运输、装卸、搬运、包装、加工、配送和物流信息所组成。 8.Logistics may be divided into supply logistics, production logistics, distribution logistics, returned logistics and waste material logistics. 物流可以分成供应物流、生产物流、销售物流、回收物流和废弃物物流。 9.Logistics is now the last frontier for increasing benefits in industrial production. 物流是当今工业生产增加利润的最后领域。 10.Logistics is unique, and it never stops! 物流是独特的，它从不停止。 11.Logistics performance is happening around the globe, twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week and fifty-two weeks a year. 物流运作一天24小时、一周7天、一年52星期在全球发生。 12.Logistics is concerned with getting products and services where they are needed and when they are desired.

交通运输与物流专业英语Unite中英文

Unit Six Alternative Evaluation and Choice Text A Feasibility determination Every decision involves at least two options. Even though a single proposal was presented, decision makers have a choice between the proposal and doing nothing. Evaluation appraises the positive impacts and the negative impacts of alternative options in terms of either a single or multiple decision criteria. Determining relevant impacts to particular decision and specifying the appropriate decision criteria are related to the value system within which the choice is to be made. In the case of transportation decisions in the public sector, the operating value system is not that of any single individual or subgroup but that of the community as a whole. There exist conflicting value systems within society. Consequently, transportation decision also entails the resolution of conflicts. 每一项抉择至少包含两个选项，即使是一个单一的提议，决策者也可以选择执行这个提议或什么也不做。不管是根据单一的还是多样化的决策标准，评估的目的在于评价每个选项的积极影响和消极影响。（人们）在做决定时，确立具体抉择的相关影响并详细说明合理的评判标准与其价值体系是相关联的。在公共部门的交通决策中，其价值体系代表的不仅是某一个人或小团体的利益，而是整个社区的价值体系。社会中常存在着相互冲突的价值体系，因此，交通决策也包含着解决（价值冲突）的问题。 Two types of evaluation studies are commonly undertaken: pre-implementation studies, which facilitate the choice of the best course of action from among several alternative proposals, and post-implementation studies, which assess the performance of already implemented action. Post-implementation studies are important for two reasons. First, they help to discover whether or not the implemented alternative performs well, and second, they help to determine whether or not it continues to perform properly over time. This is especially important in the case of transportation systems, which are subject to changing conditions and also to evolving goals and objectives. Continuous monitoring and periodic performance evaluation can help identify emerging problems and also provide guidance to the design of possible improvements. （交通决策中）通常存在着两种类型的评估调查：实施前调查，这有助于在几种备选方案中选出最佳方案；实施后调查，用于评估实施项目的各项性能指标。实施后调查非常重要，原因有二：第一，它有助于发现实施项目是否运行良好；第二，它有助于确定（实施项目）随着时间流逝仍然能良好运行。在易受条件、目标和目的改变影响的交通运输系统中，（实施后调查）显得尤为重要。持续的监测和周期性的性能评估有助于发现问题，为可能的改进设计提供帮助。 An alternative must be both feasible and superior to all others in order to be selected for implementation. The prerequisites to the admission of an alternative to the list of acceptable options include the conditions of technological feasibility, economic efficiency, and cost-effectiveness, and availability of the needed resources. We present the fundamental elements of efficiency and effectiveness evaluation techniques, along with brief description of their conceptual foundations and their major strengths and weaknesses. 用于实施的选择方案必须具有可行性且优于其他备选方案。（项目中）能够进入候选名单的