信用证条款

信用证条款

:46A:1) BENEFICIARY'S MANUALLY SIGNED ORIGINAL COMMERCIAL INVOICE SHOWING GROSS AND NET WEIGHT (IN OCTUPLICATE) IN THE NAME OF

APPLICANT INDICATING H.S.CODE NUMBER 2836.2000 ALSO BEARING

OUR L/C NUMBER AND CERTIFYING THE GOODS TO BE

CHINA ORIGIN.

2) FULL SET OF SHIPPED ON BOARD OCEAN ORIGINAL BILLS OF LADING

DRAWN OR ENDORSED TO THE ORDER OF HABIB METROPOLITAN BANK

LIMITED KARACHI - PAKISTAN, BEARING OUR L/C NO. ILC 500900216+++ AND MARKED ''FREIGHT PREPAID'' SIGNED BY CARRIER OR THEIR

AGENT AND NOTIFYING OPENING BANK AND APPLICANT.

3) INSURANCE COVERED BY THE APPLICANT AND BENEFICIARY MUST ADVICE THE PARTICULAR OF SHIPMENT TO APPLICANT AND INSURANCE COMPANY

WHICH INDICATE THE NAME OF CARRYING VESSEL,MARKS,AMOUNT,DETAIL OF DESCRIPTION OF GOODS AND OUR LETTER OF CREDIT NO.

ILC 500900216+++ SHOULD BE SENT TO M/S. PAK-KUWAIT TAKAFUL

COMPANY LIMITED FINANCE AND TRADE CENTRE, 4TH FLOOR, BLOCK A,

SHAHRAH-E-FAISAL, KARACHI-74400 PAKISTAN ON FAX NO.

92-21-35630699 WITH IN THREE DAYS AFTER THE DATE OF SHIPMENT

BY POST/FAX REFERRING TO THEIR COVER NO. ++++++++++++++++++++

AND COPY OF SHIPMENT ADVICE

ALONGWITH RELATIVE POSTAL RECEIPT/TRANSMITTED FAX COPY MUST

ACCOMPANY WITH THE DOCUMENTS.

4) DETAILED SIGNED PACKING LIST SHOWING GROSS AND NET WEIGHT IN

QUADRUPLICATE.

5) SGS PRESHIPMENT INSPECTION REPORT IS ESSENTIAL.

:47A:A) INVOICES EXCEEDING THIS CREDIT AMOUNT NOT ACCEPTABLE.

+B) SHIPMENTS AND DOCUMENTS DATED PRIOR TO THE DATE OF THIS

CREDIT NOT ACCEPTABLE.

+C) SHORT FORM/CHARTER PARTY/BLANK BACK/CLAUSED/STALE/ON

DECK/HOUSE AND FORWARDER'S BILL OF LADING NOT ACCEPTABLE.

+D) THIRD PARTY DOCUMENTS NOT ACCEPTABLE.

+E) ALL DOCUMENTS MUST SHOW ITS ISSUANCE DATE, L/C NUMBER

ILC 500900216+++, L/C DATE, APPLICANT AND BENEFICIARY'S NAME

AND ADDRESS.

+F) AT THE TIME OF NEGOTIATION, NEGOTIATING BANK MUST INFORM

BY AUTHENTICATED SWIFT THE AMOUNT OF THEIR NEGOTIATION PRIOR

THREE WORKING DAYS AT OUR SWIFT ADDRESS. A COPY OF SUCH

TRANSMITTED MESSAGE TO ACCOMPANY THE ORIGINAL DOCUMENTS.

+G) ONE SET OF NON NEGOTIABLE DOCUMENTS MUST BE SENT AFTER

SHIPMENT DIRECT TO APPLICANT THROUGH COURIER SERVICE AND

BENEFICIARY'S CERTIFICATE TO THIS EFFECT ALONG WITH COURIER

RECEIPT MUST ACCOMPANY ORIGINAL DOCUMENTS.

+H) B/L MUST SHOW NAME, ADDRESS, TELEPHONE NO. AND FAX NO. OF

CARRIER'S AGENT AT PORT OF FINAL DESTINATION.

+I) THE INVOICE AND PACKING LIST HAVE TO BE ATTACHED PHYSICALLY TO THE GOODS (IN CASE OF LCL CARGO) AND TO THE INNER SIDE OF THE CONTAINER'S DOOR (IN CASE OF FCL CARGO) FOR CUSTOMS

EXAMINATION ONLY AND A CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE TO THIS

EFFECT MUST ACCOMPANY ORIGINAL DOCUMENTS.

+J) PLEASE ADVISE THIS L/C AFTER RECOVERY OF YOUR CHARGES FROM

BENEFICIARY.

+K) NEGOTIATING BANK MUST ENSURE THAT ADVISING BANK CHARGES ARE RECOVERED FROM BENEFICIARY OTHERWISE, NEGOTIATING BANK WILL

BE RESPONSIBLE FOR ADVISING CHARGES.

+L) THE ADVISING OF THE PRESENT DOCUMENTARY CREDIT AND ALL OF ITS AMENDMENTS IS SUBJECT TO THE PAYMENT BY THE BENEFICIARY

OF ALL CHARGES AND COMMISSIONS OUTSIDE PAKISTAN WHATSOEVER

(EVEN IN CASE DOCUMENTARY CREDIT IS NOT UTILIZED) (ART.

37 C AND D OF THE UCP-600 DOES NOT APPLY) STARTING FROM PRE

ADVISING DOCUMENTARY CREDIT AND ITS AMENDMENTS UNTIL

NEGOTIATION OR LATER CANCELLATION IF ANY, AS WELL AS

CONFIRMATION CHARGES (IF ANY) AND REIMBURSING BANK CHARGES

AND COMMISSIONS.

+M) SHIPMENT / TRANSHIPMENT TO BE EFFECTED ON VESSEL AUTHORIZED TO ENTER PORTS OF PAKISTAN ACCORDING TO ITS RULES AND

REGULATIONS.

+N) DELIVERY TIME 15 DAYS AFTER THE CONFIRMATION OF LC.

:71B:ALL BANKING CHARGES OUTSIDE

PAKISTAN INCLUDING ADVISING,

NEGOTIATION AND REIMBURSEMENT ARE

ON ACCOUNT OF THE BENEFICIARY.

:48:DOCUMENTS TO BE PRESENTED WITHIN 21

DAYS AFTER THE DATE OF ISSUANCE OF

THE TRANSPORT DOCUMENTS, BUT WITHIN

THE VALIDITY OF THE CREDIT.

:49:WITHOUT

:78:1) NEGOTIATION OF DOCUMENTS WITH DISCREPANCIES UNDER

RESERVE/GUARANTEE NOT ALLOWED.

2) FORWARD THE ORIGINAL AND DUPLICATE SET OF DOCUMENTS BY COURIER SERVICE AT OUR ADDRESS : HABIB BANK LTD,

ISLAMIC BANKING BRANCH,

ALI BLOCK,NEW GARDEN TOWN,

LAHORE - PAKISTAN.

3) THE AMOUNT OF EACH NEGOTIATION MUST BE ENDORSED ON THE

REVERSE OF THE CREDIT.

4) ON RECEIPT OF DOCUMENTS COMPLYING WITH THE TERMS OF THIS CREDIT, WE WILL REMIT THE PROCEEDS AS PER YOUR INSTRUCTIONS.

信用证软条款及其风险防范探析

河南科技大学 阶段论文 题目＿信用证软条款及其风险防范探析＿＿ 姓名＿＿＿贾高进＿＿＿＿＿ 院（系）＿＿＿经济学院＿＿＿＿＿ 专业班级＿＿国贸072＿＿＿＿＿＿ 指导教师＿＿吴松岭＿＿＿＿＿＿ 2010年7 月6 日

信用证软条款及其风险防范探析 摘要 信用证的产生是国际贸易支付方式的一次重要变革，这种支付方式首次使不在交货现场的买卖双方在履行合同时处于同等地位，在一定程度上使他们重新找回了"一手交钱，一手交货"的现场交易所具有的安全感，解决了双方互不信任的矛盾。信用证的这一优越性已使其成为当今国际贸易中最为重要的支付方式，极大地促进了国际贸易的发展。然而信用证的独立性原则以及相关立法不完善，使得信用证在使用过程中不可避免的会出现许多问题，其中“软条款”问题尤为典型。信用证中的软条款常常使得受益人无法依据信用证规定交付单据，获得货款。信用证软条款的存在，损害了信用证受益人的合法权益，严重影响了信用证在国际贸易结算中的地位和作用。本文基于大量研究与案例，通过对信用证软条款的产生原因，内在性质以及表现形式的深入分析，对信用证软条款所涉及的内容进行全面把握，力图寻求一些行之有效的方法来规避软条款带来的风险，同时希望在此研究基础之上能提出一些建议，来弥补信用证这方面的缺陷。另外，在一定程度上也是为了呼吁国际商会能与世界各国一道，通过协商，能够赋予信用证一定的法律效力，进一步巩固和提升信用证在国际贸易中地位。 关键词：软条款信用证欺诈防范识别

THE RESEARCH ON RISKES OF SOFT CLAUSES AND PROVENTION THEREOF ABSTRACT The generation of L/C is a very important innovation in the payment of interational trade.This kind of payment place both of seller and buyer in the equal position,which made them find the sense of safety just like a face to face trade,and deal with successfully the contradiction of mutual-distrust.The advantage of L/C has made it become the most important payment in the international trade nowdays,and effectively promote the development of international.However,the principle of independence of L/C and the incompleteness of relevent legislation causes lots of troubles when use L/C,and the soft clause is a remarkable example.The soft clauses in L/C often make beneficiary fail to submit bills according to the provisions of L/C,then lead to lose the payment for goods.The existence of soft clauses undermine beneficiary’s legal benefit,and it also influence the position and function of L/C in the international settlement.This article is based on lots of researches and cases,through deeply analysing to the reasons of generation of soft clauses and its internal essence,at same time,this thesis has a comprehensive understanding to the problems involved in soft clauses so that I could find some solutions ot avoid the risks brought by soft clauses.In the end of this article I give some suggestions in the hope that they could make some help to improve the function of L/C.On the other hand,I want to call on ICC and the nations in this world could make jiont effort to endow L/C with some legal force,which will be helpful to consolidate and improve the status of L/C in the international trade. KEY WORDS:soft clause, Letter of Credit, fraud, prevention, identify

信用证条款说明

1. FULL SET OF 3/3 CLEAN ON BOARD OCEAN BILLS OF LADING WITH 2 NON-NEGOTIABLE COPLES MADE OUT TO THE ORDER OF OVERSEA-CHINESE BAKING CORPN LTD, SINGAPORE MARKED FREIGHT PREPAID AND NOTIFY THE APPLICANT. 清洁已装船海运提单3正2副,收货人TO THE ORDER OF OVERSEA-CHINESE BAKING CORPN LTD, SINGAPORE,通知人:申请人,标志出FREIGHT PREPAID 2. INS URANCE POLICY OR CERTIFICATE IN DUPLICATE ENDORSED IN BLANK WITH CLAIMS PAYABLE IN SINGAPORE FOR 110 PERCENT OF COMMERCIAL INSTITUTE WAR CLAUSES AND INSTITUTE STRIKES CLAUSES. 保险单或证明2正,空白背书.索赔地点:新加坡(在保单上有对应栏目)保险金额:110%发票金额.险别: INSTITUTE WAR CLAUSES AND INSTITUTE STRIKES CLAUSES 3. ALL BANK CHARGES OUTSLDE SINGAPORE ARE FOR BENEFICIARY’S ACCOUNT INCLUDING REIMBURSEMENT CHARGES, IF ANY. 新加坡之外的银行费用,和偿付费用(如果有),由受益人承担. 4. NEGOTIATING BANK IS TO DEDUCT USD 40.00 OR ITS EQUIVALENT FROM THE BILL AMOUNT CLAIMED BEING OUR HANDLING FEE FOR DISCREPANCIE 议付行在索偿款项时,需扣除US D40或等价值作为开证行不符点处理费. 5. DOCUMENTS TO BE PRESENTED WITHIN 21 DAYS AFTER DATE OF ISSUANCE OF TRANSPORT DOCUMENT(S) (OR ‘ON BOARD’ DATE IF APPLICABLE ) BUT WITHIN THE VALIDITY OF THE CREDIT.单据提交在提单签发日期(或装船日期)后21天内,但在信用证效期之内. 6. ALL DOCUMENTS MUST BE PRESENTED IN THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED.除非特别声明,所有单据必须以英语出具. 7. ACCEPTANCE OF ANY DISCREPANCY(IES) IN ANY PRESENTATION OF DOCUMENTS BY US DOES NOT IMPLY OR CONSTITUTE ANY AMENDMENT(S) TO THIS LETTER OF CREDIT FOR THE PURPOSE OF ANY FUTURE DRAWING(S)开证行对提交的单据中的不符点的接受并不意味着对该信用证进行了修改. 8. EXTRA COPY OF COMMERCIAL INVOICE AND TRANSPORT DOCUMENT MUST BE ENT WITH ORIGINAL DOCUMENTS FOR ISSUING BANK F ILE. 额外1份商业发票和提单副本必须与正本单据一起寄送,供开证行留档. 9. PLEASE BE INFORMED THAT SATURDAY IS TO BE CONS IDERED A NON-BANKING BUS INESS DAY FOR OUR TRADE FINANCE PROCESSING/OPERATIONS UNIT ALTHOUGH OUR BANK MAY OTHERWISE BE OPEN FOR BUSINESS 即使我们银行为商业目的开放,星期六对贸易金融处理/操作部门来说也被认为是非银行营业日 10. INSTRUCTIONS TO THE PAY/ACC/NEG BANK 对付款/承兑/议付行的指示 ALL NEGOTIATIONS MUST BE EMDORSED ON THE REVERSE OF CREDIT 在信用证背面背书 ALL DOCUMENTS MUST BE SENT BY COURIER SERVICE IN 1 LOT TO OUR ADDRESS------AND MARKED TO THE ATTENTION OF IMPORT BILLS , TRADE FINANCE OPERATIONS. 所有单据通过1次邮寄至我们的地址...进口贸易部收.

信用证常用条款中英文对照

信用证常见条款中英文对照表述词语 阿里巴巴贸易 2008-03-18 来源： 考试大 专题： 外贸考试 打印 从形式上来看，信用证只是一封 普通的商业信函。它的格式和容多种多样，不同的国家、不同的银 行开立的信用证各有不同。但是其中的容基本相同，一般可分为十大部分。 (一)、各方当事人在信用证中的表述文句( THE PARTIES CONCERNING TO THE CREDIT ) ⑴开证人(The Applicant for the credit ) 在国际贸易中，信用证的开立是由进口商向银行申请办理的。所以开证人指的就是进口商。信用证中用的 词汇和词组常常是这样的： Applicant/Principal/Accountee/ Accreditor / Opener At the request of ..... 应。。 。。。的请求 By order of .......... ^按。ooo 。的指示 For account of 由。oo 。。付款 At the request of and for .... ?.应。。。。。的请求 Account of ........... .. 并由。。。。 付款 By order of and for account of .... :按。。。的指示并由。。。付款 ⑵受益人(The beneficiary ) 在国际贸易中，受益人一般就是出口商。信用证中常见的词汇或词组有: Beneficiary 受益人 In favour of ........... .. 以。。。为受益人 In your favour ....... ：.以你方为受益人 Transferor ............ 转让人(可转让信用证的第一受益人) Transferee ........... :受让人(可转让信用证的第二受益人) ⑶开证行(The Opening Bank ) 应开证人要求开立信用证的银行叫开证行。在信用证中常见的词汇和词组有： Opening Bank Issuing Bank Establishing Bank ① 通知行(Advising Bank ) 开证行将信用证寄送的 一家受益人所在地的银行，并通过该银行通知受益人信用证开岀，这家银行就是通 知行。在信用证中常见的词汇和词组有： Advising Bank Notifying Bank Advised through ② 议付行(The Negotiation bank ) 议付行就是购买出口商的汇票及审核信用证项下规定单据的银行。信用证中常见的词汇或词组有： Negotiation Bank Honouring Bank ③ 付款行(Paying Bank ) 付款行就是经开证行授权按信用证规定的条件向受益人付款的银行 . Paying Bank Drawee Bank

常见的一些软条款

常见的一些软条款 软条款：开证行在开立的信用证中加列某种条款，从而单方面解除其保证付款责任。信用证软条款的主要种类软条款一般出现在单据条款、装运条款和付款条款中。 一、客检证书 案例1：CERTIFICATE OF QUALITY IN ONE ORIGINAL ISSUED AND SIGNED BY APPLICANT 25 DAYS BEFORE SHIPMENT WHOSE AUTHORITY AND SIGNATURE MUST BE IN CONFORMITY WITH RECORDS HELD IN ISSUING BANK 案例2：INSPECTION CERTIFICATE ISSUED BY APPLICANT AND SIGNED BY THEIR AUTHORIZED OFFICERS CERTIFYING THAT THE GOODS HAVE BEEN INSPECTED BEFORE SHIPMENT,THE APPLICANT’S AUTHORIZED SIGNATURES ON THE INSPECTION CERTIFICATE MUST BE IN COMFORMITY WITH ISSUING BANK’S RECORD. 二、有问题的提单条款 案例1：提单通知人以修改书后告NOTIFY PARTY WILL BE ADVISED LATER BY L/C AMENDMENT 三、船舶指装 案例1：船舶由开证申请人指定SHIPMENT CAN ONLY BE EFFECTED AFTER THE L/C APPLICANTS’APPROVAL CONFIMING THE NAME OF VESSEL AND SUCH APPROVAL WILL BE ADVISED TO BENEFICARY THROUGH THE CREDIT ISSUING BANK IN FORM OF AN AMENDMENT TESTED TELEX WITHIN 10 DAYS BEFORE SHIPMENT 案例2：SHIPMENT MUST ONLY BE EFFECTED UPON RECEIPT OF L/C ISSUING BANK’S TESTED TELEX TO THE ADVISING BANK FOR ONWARD TRANSMISSION TO THE BENEFICIARY STATING THAT L/C APPLICANT HAS INSPECTED THE GOODS WHICH FOUND TO BE IN GOOD ORDER AND CONDITIONS AND APPROVED SHIPMENT 四、付款与实际到货相联系 案例1：收到货物后我行将根据你们的指示付款AS RECEIPT OF THE GOODS WE WILL CREDIT YOU AS YOUR INSTRUCTIONS 案例2：开证申请人通知开证行已收到货并证明货物及数量符合定单的规定及开证申请人授权付款。PAYMENT TO BENEFICIARIES WILL BE EFFECTED ONLY AFTER YOU RECEIVE OUR ADVICE THAT THE APPLICANTS HAVE ADVISED US ABOUT THE ARRIVAL OF GOODS AND CONFIRM THAT THE GOODS AND QUANTITIES ARE AS PER THEIR ORDER AND THAT THEY AUTHORISE PAYMENT, DOCUMENT PRESENTED HEREUNDER SHALL BE RELEASED TO THE APPLICANTS FREE OF PAYMENT IN ORDER TO FACILITATE THE INSPECTION OF THE MERCHANDISE,YOUR COVERING SCHEDULE ENCLOSING DOCUMENTS SHOULD THEREFORE SPECIFICALLY SO AUTHORISE 五、开证申请人承兑付款 案例1：WE UNDERTAKE TO REIMBURSE YOU IN ACCORDANCE WITH YOUR INSTRUCTION UPON RECEIPT OF THE ACCEPTED DRAFT FROM APPLICANT UPON ACCEPTANCE BY THE CREDIT OPENERS OF BILLS DRAWN IN CONFORMITY WITH THIS LETTER OF CREDIT, SUCH BILLS WILL BE PAID BY US AT SIGHT WITH INTEREST FOR THE ACCOUNT OF OPENERS, DRAFT MUST BE DRAWN

《信用证条款内容》Word文档

信用证条款内容 一.信用证开证行（Issuing Bank）的资信 二.信用证开证日期（Issuing Date） 三.信用证有效期限（Expiry Date）和有效地点（Expiry Place） 四.信用证申请人（Applicant） 五.信用证受益人（Beneficiary) 六.信用证号码（Documentary Credit Number） 七.信用证币别和金额（Currency Code Amount） 八.信用证货物描述（Description of goods and/or services） 九.信用证单据条款（Documents Requied Clause） 十.信用证价格条款(Price Terms) 十一.信用证装运期限（Shipment Date） 十二.信用证交单期限（Period for Presentation of Documents） 十三.信用证偿付行(Reimbursing Bank) 十四.信用证偿付条款（Reimbursement Clause） 十五.信用证银行费用条款（Banking Charges Clause） 十六.信用证生效性条款（Valid Conditions Clause） 十七.信用证特别条款（Special Conditions） 一.信用证开证行（Issuing Bank）的资信 信用证的开证行，是应开证申请人（进口商）的要求开立信用证的银行。 信用证是开证行的有条件的付款保证。信用证开立后，开证行负有第一性的付款责任。因此，开证行的资信和付款能力等成为关键性的问题。所以，要了解开证行的资信。 二.信用证开证日期（Issuing Date） 开证日期是开证行开立信用证的日期。开证日期一般表述为“Date of Issue”。 信用证中必须明确表明开证日期。如果信用证中没有开证日期（Date of Issue）字样，则视开证行的发电日期（电开信用证）或抬头日期（信开信用证）为开证日期。 信用证的开证日期应当明确、清楚、完整。

信用证软条款及其风险防范(精)

信用证软条款及其风险防范 [摘要] 信用证是国际贸易中运用最广泛最重要的支付手段，跟单信用证是“国际商业的生命血液”。而信用证的软条款问题，却成为信用证正确发挥作 用的障碍。本文就信用证软条款的产生原因、表现形式进行分析，并提出防范 的对策。 [关键词] 信用证软条款风险防范 一、信用证软条款产生的原因 信用证“软条款”，是指信用证中规定有信用证附条件生效的条款，或者 规定要求信用证受益人提交某些难以取得的单证，使受益人处于不利和被动地位，导致受益人履约和结汇存在风险隐患的条款。含有“软条款”的信用证， 又称“软条款信用证”。信用证软条款产生既有信用证作为付款工具本身缺陷 的内部原因，也有国际贸易大环境的外部原因。 1.内部原因 信用证作为国际贸易支付工具不仅快捷，而且安全已经得到世界公认。这 里所说的内部原因，并不是指信用证基本原则有根本性的缺陷，而是指它在规 范信用证软条款的问题上有漏洞。对于信用证的条款，国际商会的《UCP500》 的要求只是“完整和明确”，没有对软条款问题进行界定。2007年7月1日开 始实施的《跟单信用证统一惯例》（UCP600），是国际商会于2006年10月25 日在巴黎举行的ICC银行委员会会议上通过的。它摈弃了可撤销信用证。将单 据与信用证相符的要求细化为“单内相符、单单相符、单证相符”。进一步保 证了受益人的收款权力。但在《UCP600》中依旧没有涉及信用证软条款含义和 性质以及处理的问题。 2.外部原因 信用证软条款的产生也有其外部原因。这既有出口企业自身的原因，也有 进口商及国外开证行的原因。从进出口商之间的实力对比来看，接受软条款的 出口商往往是在出口交易中某个方面处于劣势，要么是急于出口，要么是竞争 对手众多，于是降低条件，放弃原则，被动接受软条款。 进口商要求银行开出软条款信用证也有他自己的目的。一般有三种:一是进口商存心诈骗;二是为了能够在市场价格下降时，利用软条款杀价或免除付款责任;三是为了防止出口商的货物欺骗，以减少被骗的可能性。 从国外开证行讲，之所以频频开出带有软条款的信用证，在于软条款信用 证本身对其自身利益并无损害，银行要在激烈的行业竞争中满足某些客户的需要。 二、信用证软条款的表现形式 从信用证交易的整个过程来看，信用证的格式文本是由开证行提供的;信用证下买卖的单据是由买卖双方商定的;并且有关的信用证交易惯例不具有强制的法律效力，交易双方可以另作约定。因此，信用证软条款也就可能在上述三种 情况下出现。即信用证作为格式文本本身存在缺陷的“软条款”、信用证单据 条款中的“软条款”，以及其他附加条件中的“软条款”。 1.信用证本身存在缺陷的“软条款” 信用证是依据买卖合同开立的，形式上和买卖合同很像，要求完整、独立。

常见信用证条款英汉对照翻译(DOC)

常见信用证条款英汉对照翻译 Business Documents国际商务单证 EDI （Electronic Date Interchange）电子数据交换 2000 INCOTERMS2000年国际贸易术语解释通则 UCP500Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credit, ICC Publication No.500 跟单信用证统一惯例 CISGUnited Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods 联合国国际货物销售合同公约 Inquiry询价 Offer发盘 Counter Offer 还价 Acceptance接受 S/C Sales Confirmation 销售确认书（即合同） Physical Delivery实际交货 Symbolic Delivery象征性交货 FOBFree on Board装运港船上交货 CFRCost and Freight成本加运费 CIFCost Insurance and Freight成本加保险费和运费 FCAFree Carrier货交承运人 CPTCarriage Paid to运费付至 CIPCarriage and Insurance Paid to 运费、保险费付至 EXW工厂交货

FAS装运港船边交货 DAF边境交货 DES目的港船上交货 DEQ目的港码头交货 DDU未完税交货 DDP完税后交货 Commission佣金 Discount折扣 Remittance汇付 Remitter汇款人 Payee收款人 M/T Mail Transfer 信汇 T/T Telegraphic Transfer电汇 D/D Demand Draft票汇 Payment in Advance预付货款 Cash with Order随订单付款 Collection 跟单托收 Principal 委托人 Drawee 付款人 D/P Documents against Payment 付款交单 D/A Documents against Acceptance承兑交单D/P at sight 即期付款交单 D/P after sight远期付款交单 T/R Trust Receipt信托收据

常见的信用证软条款

在实践中，信用证的软条款林林总总，大致可以将它们分为以下几大类： (1)规定信用证暂时不生效，开证行另行指示或通知后方能生效的信用证。在此类信用证中，待通知的项目有装船期、船名及装载数量、以买方取得进口许可证为条件等。实践中，一旦市场行情发生不利于买方的变化，开证申请人就可以不通知而使信用证无法生效；或者直至信用证的有效期即将届满方才发出通知，由于时间局促，致使卖方迟延装运或者缮制单据，从而产生不符点，给开证行拒付创造条件。 (2)信用证规定必须在货物抵达目的港经买方检验合格后方才付款。在此种情况下，信用证项下银行的付款保证已无从谈起，实质上将信用证付款方式改成远期承兑交单的托收业务，卖方承受了全部收汇的风险。 (3)信用证规定某些单据必须由指定人签署方能议付。例如，规定由开证申请人或其指定的人签发商检证书。这种信用证效力全部依赖开证申请人(买方)的签署，如果买方以货物不符为由拒签商检证书，则受益人(卖方)因缺少单据根本无法向银行议付。即使特定人签发了商检证书，但开证行又可能以签名与开证申请人在银行的留底不相符为由而拒绝付款。 (4)无明确的保证付款条款，或对银行的付款、承兑行为规定了若干前提条件。如明确表示开证行付款以买方承兑卖方开立的汇票为条件。这样，当买方拒绝承兑卖方开立的汇票时，银行就拒绝付款。或者表示货物清关后才支付、收到其他银行的款项才支付等。 (5)有关运输事项如船名、装船日期、装卸港等须以开证申请人修改后的通知为准。 (6)设置不易被察觉的陷阱，使卖方难以取得合格的单据，从而保留拒付的权利。例如在海运单据中规定将内陆城市确定为装运港。 (7)信用证前后条款互相矛盾，受益人无论如何也做不到单单一致。 但是，具有上述条款的信用证并不必然就是软条款信用证，如中华人民共和国最高人民法院2001年公布的一案例[法公布(2001)第2号]中，信用证规定“由申请人发出之货品收据，申请人之签字必须与开证银行持有之签字式样相符”。两审法院都并不认为该条款属于软条款，而认定受益人提交的单据的签字因与银行持有的签字式样不符构成单证不符。 另外，需要注意的是，实践中，由于各当事人之间的交易习惯和经常性做法不一，有些要求对于其他当事人而言，属于软条款，对于另一当事人就不是软条款而是正常做法所要求的条款。因此，判断何谓软条款，尚需要结合当事人的交易习惯和做法予以判断，而不能简单地下结论。 信用证软条款又称软条款信用证，是指不可撤销信用证中规定有信用证附条件生效的条款，或者规定要求信用证受益人提交某些难以取得的单证，使受益人处于不利和被动地位，导致受益人履约和结汇存在风险隐患的条款。含有软条款的信用证，信用证出现软条款的后果是信用证的支付被申请人或开证行单方面所控制，使得作为出口方的受益人收取货款的权益无法得到保障。软条款依附在“信用证”这一具有银行信用的结算方式上，加上软条款的形式千变万化，没有固定的模式，可以随意制定，特别是一些软条款的表述十分专业，使其难以被非资深的专业人员所注意和理解。软条款的隐蔽性很大，一般不易引起受益人的警觉，因而常常被不法商人用做诈欺、违约、拒付的有效法律手段和工具。

信用证翻译完整版

信用证类型 1. This revocable credit may be cancelled by the Issuing Bank at any moment without prior notice 这个可撤销的信用证可以被开证行在没有提前通知的任何时候撤销。 2. This credit is subject to cancellation or amendment at any time without prior notice to he beneficiary. 这个信用证以没有提前通知收益人的任何时候的取消或修改为准。 3. This advice, revocable at any time without notice, is for your guidance only in preparing drafts and documents and conveys no engagement or obligation on our part of our above mentioned correspondent. 这个通知在任何时候都可能在没被通知的情况下被撤销，只是为了方便你准备票据和单据提供了一个指南，本通知书不构成我行对相关信用证之保兑和其他任何责任。 4.We undertake to honour your drafts drawn and negotiated in conformity with the terms of this credit provided that such negotiation has been made prior to receipt by the notice of cancellation. 我们承担承兑和议付你方根据信用证开出的的相一致的汇票，该信用证在收到取消通知书之前都将被议付。 5.We hereby issue this irrevocable documentary credit in your favour, which is available by payment against presentation of the following documents. 我方在此开具了以你方为收益人的不可撤销的跟单信用证，该信用证将根据以下单据的出示时议付。 6.In accordance with instruction received from accreditors, we open irrevocable credit number 5678 by negotiation on the advising bank with T/T reimbursement clauses. 根据收到的开征申请人指令，我们开立了相一致的编号为5678号的不可撤销的由通知行议付并附带电汇偿付条款的信用证。 7.We open irrevocable credit number 3512788 in amount of US$ 667,678.00 available with freely negotiable by any Bank, except as otherwise expressly stated herein,this credit is subject to Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits ( 1993 Revision ) , International Chamber of Commerce No. 500. 我们开出了编号为3512788号，总金额为667678美元通过任何银行自由议付的不可撤销的信用证，除非特别说明，该信用证是根据跟单信用证1993年修订版国际商会统一惯例500。 8.The Advising Bank is requested to add its confirmation. 通知行被要求增加保兑行。 9.Please notify Beneficiary and add your Bank’s confirmation. 请通知受益人并且增加你方银行的保兑。 10.We hereby add confirmation to this credit and we undertake that documents presented fore payment in conformity with terms of this credit will be duly honoured on presentation. 我们在此对此信用证增加保兑并且我们承诺当与该信用证相一致的票据在适时出示时予以承兑付款。 11.We have been requested to add our confirmation to this credit and we hereby undertake to honour all drafts drawn in accordance with terms of this credit. 我们被要求对这个信用证证增加保兑，我们在此承诺当所有的当所有的开具的汇票单据和信用证条款相一致时就履行承兑议付。

国际贸易实务课后答案详解-第十二章--信用证讲解学习

国际贸易实务课后答案详解-第十二章-- 信用证

第十二章信用证 一、思考题 1．何谓信用证？试简述其一般的收付程序。 答：（1）信用证的含义 《UCP600》第二条对信用证所下的定义是：信用证是指按任何安排，不论其如何命名或描述，该安排是不可撤销的，从而构成开证行承付相符交单的确定承诺。简言之，信用证是一种银行开立的有条件的承诺付款的书面文件。 （2）信用证一般的收付程序 信用证的收付程序随信用证类型的不同而有所差异，但就其基本流程而言，大体要经过申请、开证、通知、议付、索偿、偿付、赎单等环节。即期跟单议付信用证收付程序如图12-1所示。 图12-1 即期跟单议付信用证收付程序示意图 2．试简述信用证的主要内容。 答：信用证的内容视交易双方的实际需要和信用证当事人的意愿而定。一般地说，信用证的主要内容有：

（1）信用证本身方面的说明：如信用证的编号、开证日期、到期日和到期地点、交单期限等。 （2）兑付方式：是即期付款、延期付款、承兑还是议付。 （3）信用证的种类：是否经另一银行保兑、可否转让等。 （4）信用证的当事人：开证申请人、开证行、受益人、通知行等。此外，有的信用证还有指定的付款行、偿付行、承兑行、指定议付行等。 （5）汇票条款：包括汇票的种类、出票人、受票人、付款期限、出票条款及出票日期等。凡不需汇票的信用证无此内容。 （6）货物条款：包括货物的名称、规格、数量、包装、价格等。 （7）支付货币和信用证金额：包括币别和总额。 （8）装运与保险条款：如装运港或启运地、卸货港或目的地、装运期限、可否分批装运、可否转运以及如何分批装运、转运的规定；以CIF或CIP贸易术语达成的交易项下的保险要求，所需投保的金额和险别等。 （9）单据条款：通常要求提交商业发票、运输单据和保险单据，此外，还有包装单据，例如装箱单、重量单，以及产地证、检验证书等。 （10）特殊条款：视具体交易的需要而异。常见的有以下几种要求：通知行加保兑；限制由某银行议付；限装某船或不许装某船；不准在某港停靠或不准选取某条航线；俟具备规定条件信用证方始生效等。 除此以外，信用证通常还有开证行的责任条款，根据《跟单信用证统一惯例》开立的文句，以及信用证编号、到期地点和日期、开证行签字和密押等。 3．试简述信用证各当事人之间的法律关系。

信用证软条款举例

1.documents will be released free of payment. Payment to be effected to beneficiary upon receipt of our authenticated message authorizing you to release payment. 2.Please draw our account with Citibank N.A.New York for the amount of negotiation after 7 business days from date of despatch of documents under telex advice to us indicating amount and value date provide all terms and conditions are complied with 3.Payment to be effected to beneficiary upon receipt of our authenticated message authorizing you to release payment 4.The certificates of inspection would be issued and signed by authorized the applicant of L/C before shipment of cargo, which the signature will be inspected by issuing bank. 5.The goods will be shipped upon the appointing vessel by the applicant of L/C and adding a cable/telex amendment of L/C by issuing bank to advising bank, which an amendment should be negotiated accompanied with the original documents. 6.The goods will be shipped upon receipt of shipping advice issued by opener of L/C appointing the name of vessel, which will be issued by way of an amendment to this credit by the issuing bank. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e72362721.html,mercial invoice in triplicate, all duly signed and counter-signed by MR. ** and MR. *** of L/C applicant whose signatures must be in conformity with the specimen signatures held in *** bank. 8.Quality confirmation issued and signed by authorized person of applicant (whose signature must be conform with that held in your file), certifying that goods are in good condition, and stating date, value, quantity of goods and dated not later than Sept, 10, 1998. 9.This credit is subject to UCP 600. Concerning documents Nr 7 (Fax of inspection certificate issued by Mr. Dochez or SGS before shipment), a certified true copy of fax sent by applicant shall be transmitted to the issuing bank. If copy of fax presented by beneficiary as per terms of this letter of credit is not conform with copy in possession of issuing bank the documents shall be refused by the bank and will approach applicant for agreement.本信用证受600条款的约束。有关单证7（装船前由Dochez 先生or SGS出具检验证书的传真件），开证申请人会将经核准无误的传真副本寄送给开证行。如果受益人根据本信用证条款所提示的传真件副本与开证行所持副本不相一致，开证行将拒付本单证，并接洽开证申请人征询处理意见。 10.The certificate of inspection would be issued and signed by the authorized, Mr.Benchaiwong, of the applicant of L/C before shipment od cargo whose signature will be inspected by the issuing bank.

论信用证软条款外文文献及译文

郑州科技学院 本科毕业论文 （外文翻译） 题目论信用证的软条款及自我防范措施学生姓名胡亚兰 专业班级 09级国际经济与贸易三班 学号200936063 院（系）经济贸易系 指导教师(职称)王自娜 完成时间 2013 年月日

Fraud in the Letter of Credit Transaction and its Possible Arbitration Institute of Comparative Law McGill University Gernot Fohler Abstract The letter of credit continues to play an indispensable role in the financing and securing of international commercial transactions. Its usefulness and efficacy derives primarily from the fact that it is independent from the underlying relationship between buyer and seller. In a considerable number of cases, however, the independence of the letter of credit has been challenged as a result of fraud in the underlying transaction. After analyzing recent reforms of the regulatory framework governing letters of credit, this fraud exception to the independence principle will be reappraised in the light of current developments in Canada and the United States. Finally, the author argues that arbitration can and indeed should play an increasingly important role in the resolution of international letter of credit disputes involving fraud in the transaction. 1 About L/C fraud The L/C cycle operates in the following way: after a buyer and a seller have entered into a sales contract, the buyer applies for a L/C from an issuing bank. Upon receiving the L/C, the seller would check its authenticity with an advising bank. Having confirmed the L/C is correct, the seller exports the goods and prepares a series of documents such as Inspection Certificate, Bill of Lading etc., proving to its negotiating bank that the goods shipped are in accordance with the buyer?s standard. Before the negotiating bank releases money to the seller, it will check on face value that the submitted documents tally with the buyer?s instruction. Thereafter, the negotiating bank will forward the documents to the buyer through its issuing bank. In order to obtain these documents from the issuing bank, the buyer will have to either complete its payment or enter into mutual agreement with the issuing bank on a payment date.