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新初中英语词汇辨析的经典测试题附答案

一、选择题

1．Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school.

A．sometimes B．often C．never D．usually

2．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widely

3．That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it.

A．leads B．forms C．repairs D．controls

4．I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired.

A．However B．And C．Besides D．But

5．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places.

A．so B．or C．but D．for

6．Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself. A．matters B．minds C．cares D．counts

7．— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.

— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?

A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less

8．When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice.

A．were treated B．treated C．was served D．served 9．—The 30 firefighters’ brave action ________ their lives in the for est fire on March30, 2019.—The people of Muli County will never forget them.

A．took B．cost C．save D．solve

10．He can’t wait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it yesterday.

A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost

11．Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills.

A．advice B．news C．knowledge D．information 12．Many people think Erquan rngyue is too sad, _____________ it's my favorite.

A．and B．so C．or D．but

13．More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as

________ as mountain of gold and silver.

A．central B．harmful C．valuable D．careful

14．You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.

A．offer B．provide C．imagine D．dream 15．—Can you ________ some of the famous tourist attractions in Paris?

—Sure. There is Notre Dame, the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, etc.

A．call B．tell C．name D．talk 16．—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it?

—I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take responsibility rather than just let life happen.

A．present B．care C．promise D．protect 17．—I heard that Tina got into Harvard University.

—That’s ________ what I’m trying to tell you.

A．especially B．nearly C．hardly D．exactly 18．—Is that blue cup Paul's?

— No, it isn't . ________is yellow.

A．Mine B．Yours C．Hers D．His

19．hard work, I'm sure you can turn yourself into a more successful man.

A．By B．Through C．From D．Without 20．Ice, snow and steam are different of water.

A．sizes B．sights C．forms D．styles 21．There are too many people in the street so that he had to________his way through the crowd.

A．break B．push C．pull D．throw 22．—Can you wash your hands and use serving chopsticks to take the food?

—Yes, mum.A good hygiene（卫生）habits play a very important ________ in preventing illnesses.

A．meaning B．role C．sense D．parts

23．If you have no special plan for your holiday, why don’t you ________ to do some work in your community?

A．volunteer B．imagine C．appreciate D．encourage 24．It was quite ________ when I found I was in such a hurry that I was wearing a black shoe and a brown one.

A．embarrassing B．exciting C．fascinating D．relaxing 25．Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news!

A．remember B．regret C．refuse

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：康康每天起床很早，他上学从不迟到。

考查频度副词。sometimes有时；often经常；never从不、绝不；usually通常。根据前句句意可推测出，空处的词应为“从不、绝不”，故选C。

2．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：在现代生活中，网上购物被许多人广泛使用，尤其是青少年。

考查副词辨析。exactly真地；badly坏地；heavily重地；widely广泛地。use使用，根据“by many people被许多人”，可知用得很广泛，故选D。

3．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：那条路直通我家。你不会错过的。

考查动词辨析。leads带路，通向；forms组成； repairs修理；controls控制。所以选A。4．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：我不想去。此外，我太累了。

考查副词。However但是；And连词，并且；Besides况且，再说；But连词，但是。根据句意可知，此处表示不想去，而且还感觉累了。此处有逗号隔开，不能使用and连接，besides在此处表示“况且，再说，此外”。故选C。

5．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：一些动物携带种子从一个地方到另一个地方，所以植物能散布到新的地方。

考查连词的用法。so所以，or或者，but但是，for为、给。题干上文表示原因，而下文表示结果，所以用so来连接。故选A。

6．A

解析：A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：不要在意那些嘲笑你的人。重要的是你怎样看你自己。A. matters要紧，

重要。主语是事物；B. minds介意，主语是人；C. cares照顾，关心，主语是人；D. counts 数，点数，重要。主语是人。本句主语what指事物。故选A。

考点：考查动词辨析。

7．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——很抱歉，我付不起出国的费用。——（那么）去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样？

考查形容词比较级的用法。cheaper较便宜的，cheap的比较级形式。higher较高的，high 的比较级形式。lower较低的，low的比较级形式。less较小的，little的比较级形式。在英语中，常用high和low来描述price的高低；expensive和cheap不能修饰price，而是直接放在具体物品前作定语。由上文句意可知，下文句意为“（那么）去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样？”故选C。

8．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：当我还有我的表弟在北京担任志愿者的时候，我看见水立方两次。

考查动词的辨析。这里是一般过去时态，treat表示对待；serve as担任…，充当…；起…的作用。结合语境，故选D。

9．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——2019年3月30日三十名消防队员的英勇行为使他们牺牲了生命。——木里县的人民将永远不会忘记他们。

考查动词词义的辨析，took带走，拿走；cost使丧失，使损失；save挽救，节约，储蓄，攒钱，收集，收藏；solve解决。根据句意可知，cost符合题意。故选B。

10．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：他迫不及待地想得到这个电影的票，所以他昨天就付款买了。

考查动词。spent某人花费时间或金钱在某物或某事上;paid某人为某物付款；took做某事

花了某人多长时间；cost某物花费某人多少钱。此处主语是人he，it指代的是ticket to the movie，表示他为电影票付款，用动词短语paid for。故选B。

【点睛】

表示花费的时候需要注意：①人作主语时，用动词spend或pay。spend的句子结构是sb. spend+时间/金钱 on sth. 某人花时间或金钱在某物上；sb. spend+时间/金钱in doing sth.某人花时间或金钱做某事。pay的句子结构是sb. pay +金钱for sth. 某人为某物付款。②物做主语时，用动词cost或take。cost的句子结构式sth. cost sb.+金钱，表示“某物花某人多少钱”。take的句子结构是it takes/took sb.+时间 to do sth.，表示“花某人多长时间做某事”。11．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：史密斯先生就如何提高我们的口语技能给了我们一些建议。

考查名词辨析。advice建议；news消息；knowledge知识；information信息。根据空格后的“how to improve our speaking skills”可知，史密斯先生给的应该是：提高口语技能的一些建议。故选A。

12．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：很多人认为《二泉映月》太悲伤了，但它是我的最爱。

考查并列连词。and和；so所以；or或者；but但是；根据句意理解可知，前后两句表达的意思的相反的，是转折关系，所以应该用转折关系的连词，故选D。

【点睛】

英语中并列连词的选择主要是根据上下句句意来理解，如果关系是递进关系，就选择and，如果是转折就选择but，如果是选择关系，就选择or。

13．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：越来越多的人认识到，碧水青山和金山银山一样珍贵。

考查形容词辨析。central中心的；harmful有害的；valuable有价值的，宝贵的；careful仔细的；根据句意理解及常识可知，如今绿水青山就是金山银山，所以这里应该表达“和金山银山一样珍贵”，故选C。

14．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：你简直不能想象那时候我多想我妈妈。

考查动词辨析。offer提供；provide提供；imagine想象；dream做梦。某人+can’t imagine +从句表示“不能想象，难以想象”，表达感叹。故选C。

15．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——你能说出一些巴黎著名的旅游景点吗？——当然。有巴黎圣母院、埃菲尔铁塔、卢浮宫等。

考查动词辨析。call称呼，拜访；tell告诉，讲述；name命名，说出；talk谈论。分析句意可知，此处表示“你能说出一些巴黎著名的旅游景点吗？”的含义，强调“说出”。故选C。16．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——比利，你一直都很自信，你是怎么做到的？——我认为自信不仅仅是一种态度，它来自一个坚定的承诺，即承担责任，而不是让生活发生。

考查名词， A. present 现在，礼物；B. care照料，谨慎；C. promise允诺，诺言；D. protect保护。根据后面不定式部分“to take responsibility rather than just let life happen.”，可推知应该是承诺，故选C。

17．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——我听说蒂娜被哈佛大学录取了。——那正是我想告诉你的。

考查副词。especially尤其； nearly几乎； hardly几乎不； exactly恰好地；根据“what I’m trying to tell you.”可知这个消息恰好也是我想告诉你的，故填“恰好地”exactly。故选D。18．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——那是保罗的蓝色杯子吗？——不，不是。他的是黄色的。

考查名词性的物主代词。Mine我的；Yours你的，你们的；Hers她的；His他的。根据上文

“Paul's（保罗的，保罗是男名）”可知填His；故选D。

【点睛】

物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前，作定语，后面必须接名词。名词性物主代词起名词的作用，在句子中做主语，宾语或表语，要单独使用，后面无名词；名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。

19．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：凭借努力工作，我确信你会把自己变成一个更成功的人。

考查介词。by通过，用某种方法和手段；through凭借，凭借某种方式和方法；from 从……，来自……；without没有。根据句意，此处是凭借努力工作来把自己变成更成功的人，用through符合题意。故选B。

20．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：冰、雪和蒸汽都是水的不同形式。

考查名词。sizes名词，尺寸；sights名词，视力；forms名词，形式；styles名词，风格。根据常识可知，冰、雪和蒸汽都是水的不同形式，故此处填写“形式”符合题意，故选C。21．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：街上的人太多了，他不得不从人群中挤过去。

本题考查动词。break折断，push推动，pull拉，throw扔。根据There are too many people in the street可知，因为街上人多，所以要从人群里挤过去，push one’s way through“挤过去”，故选B。

22．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——你能洗手，用公筷夹食物吗？——能，妈妈。良好的卫生习惯对预防疾病起着非常重要的作用。

本题考查名词。meaning意义，role角色，作用，sense感觉，parts部分。play a very important role/part in doing sth“在做某事方面起非常重要的作用”。故选B。

【点睛】

play a role/part in在某方面起作用，扮演一个角色；play a role/part of扮演一个……的角色。23．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：如果你没有特别的假期计划，你为什么不自愿在你的社区做一些工作？

考查动词。volunteer动词，自愿做；imagine动词，想象；appreciate动词，感激；encourage动词，鼓励。考查句意可知此处可以表示“自愿做一些工作”，其他选项不符合语境。故选A。

24．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：当我发现我太匆忙了，以至于我穿着一只黑色的鞋子和一只棕色的鞋子时，感到很尴尬。

考查形容词。embarrassing令人尴尬的；exciting令人激动的；fascinating有极大吸引力的；relaxing令人放松的。根据后半句句意“I was wearing a black shoe and a brown one.”可知穿错了鞋肯定会很尴尬。embarrassing符合句意，故选A。

25．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：丹尼看起来很伤心。我多么后悔告诉他这个坏消息！

考查动词辨析。remember记得，记住；regret后悔；refuse拒绝。根据前句“Danny looks sad.”可知，应是后悔告诉他这个坏消息。regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事。故选B。

初中英语练习题

一. 语言知识运用（1）（一）单项填空从下列各题所给的四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.My parents gave a nice toy dog for my birthday. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 2.We traveled all night to London and got there Sunday morning. A. for B. on C. at D. to 3.—did you have the party last night? —In the park. A. What B. Why C. When D. Where 4.is watching TV. Let’s turn it off. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody 5.I’d like to go shopping with you, I’m too busy today. A. but B. and C. so D. or 6.Welcome to our hotel. It’s in the city. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 7.The new term is coming. The students are busy the classrooms. A. clean B. cleans C. to clean D. cleaning 8.The children will climb the hill if it tomorrow. A. won’t rain B.didn’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. isn’t raining 9.—you play golf? —No. But I can play table tennis. A. Can B. May C. Must D. Should 10.I had a bad cold. The doctor asked me in bed. A. staying B. to stay C. stayed D. stays 11.—Where’s your father, Mike? —He in the kitchen. A. cooks B. cooked C. is cooking D. has cooked 12.Here’s my little cat. Please it while I’m away. A. look after B. look up C. look for D. look at 13.Mr. Smith a talk on country music next Monday. A.give B. gave C. has given D. will give B.14. My brother hurt his yesterday. He can’t walk now. A. arm B. leg C. hand D. eye 15.It’s too cold here in winter. People have to wear clothes. A.warm B. new C. beautiful D. expensive 16.—Do you know the MP3 player last week?

高中英语词汇测试试卷

来源：网络资源 2009-08-10 15:52:10 [标签：试卷词汇英语][当前4168家长在线讨论]高中英语词汇测试试卷（一） 1、communicate A. vi. 交往；vt.传送 B. n. 小包裹 C. n. 主人 D. vt. 随身携带 2、beancurd A. n. 豆腐 B. adj. 国内的 C. n. 地震 D. n. 奖章奖牌 3、conceited A. adj. 错误的 B. adj. 接收到的 C. n. 进入 D. adj. 骄傲自满的 4、athlete A. adj. 必要的，必需的 B. n. 病，疾病

C. vt. 发音 D. n. 田径运动员 5、employ A. vt. 雇佣 B. vt. 吮吸, 舔食 C. n. 自用的（食物等） D. vt. 利用, 剥削 6、operate A. n. 歌剧 B. vt. 急救 C. vt. 经营, 管理 D. vt. 利用 7、fetch A. vt.& vi. 去取, 去拿 B. n. 节目, 程序 C. n. 领袖, 领导 D. vt.& vi. 相信认为 8、swing A. vt. 挥舞, 摆动 B. vt. 追猎, 猎取 C. vi. 游泳 D. vt. 分发

9、gradually A. n. 段; 部分, 部门 B. adv. 逐渐地 C. adv. 廉价地 D. n. 移居者 10、injure A. vt. 追猎, 猎取 B. n. 水塘, 水池 C. vt. 损害, 伤害 D. n. 恩惠, 好意 11、petrol A. vi. 巡逻 B. adj. 特别的, 专门的 C. vt. 违反(规定) D. n. 汽油 12、landowner A. n. 地主, 土地所有者 B. n. 自豪 C. vt. 打断 D. adj. 幸运的 13、gymnastics A. adj. 易碎的

初中英语语法测试题_(完整版)

英语语法专练第一部分冠词 there ____“s”in the end of the word D. / 2.Mr. Wang is ____honest man. D. / is ____university student. D. / 4. ____ book is very useful. I bought it from____unknown little town. , a , a , the , an in ___Grade three is ____tallest in our school. , the, the , a, a , ×, the , ×, a moves around____earth,and they both are smaller than ____sun. , an, a , the, the C.×, ×, × , the, the 7. She was playing ____piano then. B./ should care for ____old. , a , the , a , the city lies on ____Yangtzi River. C./ doesn’t have ____lunch at home.

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