当前位置：文档库 › 上海高考英语考前复习提纲

上海高考英语考前复习提纲

英语考前复习提纲

一、听力

1. 拿到试卷先读听力题，注意4个选项的区别，预测可能听到的内容，注意特殊的词。

2. 听力过程中，边听边记，不能听到什么单词就选什么单词，通常说来，与原文中同一单词的选项是干扰项。

3. 文章部分，注意答题的directions 部分是说要听到passage, 还是news, 还是report, 还是speech.

4. 文章和长对话，注意先抓主旨，再抓细节。长对话有时候要注意说话双方的立场观点。

二、语法部分尽量做快一点，不要花太多时间

1. 冠词：特别注意是a 还是an

2. 介词：除了有些是固定搭配之外，也要注意介词本身的意思，比如through穿过，beyond超越等。常见的2-3单词的介词短语有：because of / due to/ thanks to /owing to/ instead of/ rather than/ apart from / regardless of / according to/ such as / in spite of/ as well as/ in addition to 等。

3. 代词：包括：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，不定代词。

4. 形容词和副词：通常考比较级和最高级(除了as…as 的中间用原级)，注意形容词的最高级前面如果没有限定词的话，就要加the. 注意单词拼写。

5. 情态动词：思考一下什么情况下应该是情态动词。情态动词用法通常分为表示常规意思（can, could 能力，must 必须，should应该，may, might 许可）和表示猜测的用法（may ,might, must , can , could）。另外2个单词的情态动词为ought to；used to；have to(注意时态和主谓一致) 。

6. 动词在句中做谓语。先找句中的时间状语等标志性特征。如没有，结合上下文。通常被动语态是要考核的。

7. 动词在句中做非谓语：注意区分用不定式，还是动名词，还是过去分词和现在分词。

8. 并列连词：and , or , so, while(然而，表示对照)，both…and…, either…or…, neither…nor…, not…but….

9. 定语从句：通常跟在名词代词后面，或者跟在一个句子后面对句子进行说明的，就是定语从句。连词有关系代词：which ,that ,who, whom, whose, as 等；关系副词where, when ,why。根据从句所缺句子成分来确定应该是关系代词还是用关系副词。注意先行词如被最高级，序数词，不定代词，或者既有人又有物的话，关系代词就不能用which。还有可能是介词+which /介词+whom 来引导定语从句。

10. 状语从句：常见的连词：when，as（当。。。时候；随着）, before, after, since（自从）, until, not…until, if, , hardly…when…, no sooner …than…., unless, once, although, though, while, however, whatever, as(尽管), whether…or…, because , as (因为)，since(因为)，where（地点状语从句），so…that…., 等，

注意2-3单词的连词有：as soon as, as long as, even if , even though, as if, as though, in case , so that, in order that, no matter how, no matter what , the moment , now that, every time, by the time

11. 名词性从句：包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句。连词有that, if ,whether; wh- 的词。（前3个不充当从句的成分，只连接作用，wh-词充当从句一定的成分）

12. 强调句：It is/ It was +被强调句子成分(通常是主语，宾语或者状语)+ that….

13. 倒装句（部分倒装或者全部倒装，只有在倒装句中，才有可能在空格中单独填写助动词）

三、词汇不要浪费时间纠结

1. 先浏览表格中单词，大致知道其词性，含义和常见搭配。注意一词多义，一词多词性，和派生词。

2. 读文章，根据文意填适当意义的单词。注意动词在句中的形式和名词单复数是否与句子符合。

3. 完全有把握的先填写。没有把握的留在最后反复推敲。

四、完型抓紧时间完成

1. 完型一般考核三大能力：（1）把握文章整体意思的能力（句间理解）（2）单句理解能力。（3）词汇量和词汇搭配能力。

2. 注意找上下文线索。通常后文中出现线索的情况更多。所以后文没有读，不要急着填。

3. 有个别空格可以通过概括该空格所在自然段的主旨来解决。

五、阅读理解

1. 考核几种能力：（1）寻找具体信息的能力（2）根据上下文理解单词和句子的能力

（3）概括文章主旨的能力（4）能推断文中隐含意思的能力（5）能理解作者写作意图（6）能理解句子段落之间的逻辑关系的能力

2. 阅读文章，一定要问自己，文章讲了什么，作者怎么展开论述的。

3. 做题时，和文中句子高度相似的句子往往是干扰性，不能乱选。另外，注意比较4个选项的不用之处，不能看到A是好的就不看后面的选项，而是4个中挑出符合问题要求的最佳答案。

4. 6选4，同样也是注意文章的主旨和段落的主要意思，观察挖空所在位置。另外注意连接词，人称代词，时态等线索。

六：概要注意句子通顺，时态不混乱。

1. 说明文的第一句建议写主题句，中心词放在第一个，比如Logos, as part of a company’s image, make it distinguished from others. 多用从句和名词，介词结构，使内容紧凑。

2. 如果是记叙文的概要，则通常从时间，地点，人物，起因，经过，结果这样写。然后，中心句（往往是揭示一个寓意）放在文末。

3. 议论文的概要写作，要是文章是“I”，则改成“the author”。议论文是作者发表对某事的观点，可以多用the author believes / holds/argues that…等句子。注意先写观点，然后论据说明。

七、翻译复习做过的题目，100个句型和成语翻译，学会灵活翻译

1. 先认真读题目，仔细观察关键词，包括关键词的词性，用法等

2. 考虑句子时态语态。

3. 在题目中出现的重要单词和词组圈出来，确保不漏信息。

4. 写成句子之后，检查时态，单复数，冠词等使用，务必读一遍。

八、作文按照题目要求写

1. 写信（申请，建议，投诉等）

2. 选择说理

3. 看图作文

4. 记叙文+ 感受或者启发。

5. 名人名言理解题

6. 结合具体事例说理

7. 现象说明题（比如雾霾，现象---原因---危害---建议措施）

8.图表作文（饼状图注重百分比，柱状图可能是百分比也可能是发展趋势，折线图通常是趋势，表格可能两者兼有，要仔细分析）

2020年上海高考英语六选四专题练习

2020年上海高考英语六选四专题练习 (名师总结解题技巧，值得下载练习) 一、六选四考察要求概述选句填空"（俗称"六选四"）是2017年上海高考英语试卷中启用的题型。根据题目要求，学生需从所给的六个选项中选取四个填入文中的空格处，使文章从内容、语言、结构上都符合逻辑。考生在备考这一部分时,需意识到以下几点： 1.虽然每一小题都要求选择正确的句子填入文中，但在文中不同的地方挖空，考査的能力要求也会有所不同。如果空格处需填入主题句，考査的是对文本或段落的概括能力，如果空格处需填入能使上下文叙述连贯的细节，考査的则是对文章基本内容的理解能力。因此，针对不同的空格，考生需要调整自己的思维方式，选择合适的策略； 2.虽然本部分属于阅读理解这一大题，同样也考查考生的阅读理解能力，但是要注意这一题型与阅读选择题的差异。选择题通过题干告诉考生考点在哪里，考査目标是什么，考生就可以据此选择合适的策略来答题，而"选句填空"则要求考生在理解文章内容和行文逻辑的基础上，自行判断空格处需填入句子的功能，再进一步选择合适的策略来答题。基于以上分析，建议考生在完成"选句填空"这一部分时，可以采用以下步骤：1.通读全文，对文章内容有整体理解，包括文章的主题、写作的目的、毎一段的大意等; 2.阅读空格所在段落，尤其是空格前后句，判断空格处需填入句子的功能，并根据据后句的内容基本确定需填入句子的内容；3.阅读所给的六个句子，从中选择符合文章内容及行文逻辑的句子；4.通读填入句子后的文章，再次确认文章内容、语言、结构上是否符合逻辑。二、六选四做题技巧指导 1.利用句子中心实词解题

句子中心实词是指在一个句子表达中需要占据句子主干或者中心意思的一类实词。和代词一样，当一个句子中出现了表达某一特点概念的中心实词时，该句上下文就应该围绕这样的中心来展开，也就是说正确选项中不能呈现上下文没有交代的一个中心实词，因此我们可以利用这一现象来帮助我们找到正常选项或者排除错误选项。例1：_______ Ask yourself what problem the audience wants to solve, and talk about that problem first. “Then and only then, talk about what you are good at as the solution to that problem,” says Morgan. “Audiences start off by asking why. Why am I here? Why should I care? If you answer those questions early, then they’ll ask how. Your job is to answer the why question first and then address the how.” 答案：A 解析：空格所在位置揭示这是段落的中心词audience，总结后文可见应该考虑读者需求。而且接下来的几句话都是围绕这个中心词来的。例2：It is possible they are, but they are not the most civilized. Animals fight, so do savages; so to be good at fighting is to be good in the way an animal or a savage is good, but it is not to be civilized. ____68_______. People fight to settle quarrels. Fighting means killing, and civilized peoples ought to be able to find some ways of settling their disputes other than by seeing which side can kill off greater number of the other side, and then saying that the side which has killed most has won. 答案：A 解析:这里容易受到干扰是C因为原文后面说人们打斗去解决争吵。但是这一段中心词是civilized。根

上海高考英语优秀作文汇编(15-18分左右)

（1） In contrast to the commonly held belief that the most efficient way of learning English is to reside in an English-speaking country for a certain period of time, I maintain that the critical part lies in learners themselves rather than varied academic approaches or favorable environment. Try to imagine a man living abroad but narrowly surviving with his broken English or body gestures merely. What if a man living in china usually attends English corners and is bound up in communicating with the foreigners he or she encountered in a restaurant or a pub? Just as Arthur Schopenhauer said ‘ordinary people merely think how they shall spend their time, a man of talent tries to use it.’ The more time we spend learning, the more skilled we’ll be; the more diligent we are, the better consequence we’ll gain. Our future is up to ourselves. Of course, indispensable as our subjective efforts are, an immersive language learning environment may contribute to our improvement, bettering our command of English, but remember that, what really matters is ourselves. (181 words) 话题归属：英语学习，学习方法（2） Dear anyone concerned, I’m thrilled to know that our school is recruiting volunteers for the open day, and there’s nothing I want to do other than sign up for the society activities representative. As the leader of school’s art society, I’m sure I can call on my society members to join in the activity, showing how diverse, meaningful and high-quality the extracurricular courses in our school are. With our extraordinary painting and curving skills presented, chances are that the parents coming to visit will have more knowledge of our comprehensive abilities rather than just the academic performance. I intend to draw a painting on the scene, giving the visitors immersive experience and teaching anyone who would like to test the water as well. Of course, I’ll graphically give a picture of the usual class and the achievement we’ve got. I’m looking forward to your favorable reply and wish you a lovely day. 话题分类：志愿者；学校生活（3） I'm more than thrilled to know a new activity room will be set up in our school, in hope of students’ better involvement , I'd like to put forward my humble opinions. If I were the school board, I would favor the design both economical and effective, consequently, several desks, chairs and yoga mats may be a good option, which are convenient tools for students to do whatever they like. From my perspective, DIY projects can not only bring happiness and a sense of fulfillment to students but also enable us to acquire some knowledge out of school curriculum. Serving as a platform where students exchange what they recently have been exposed to , this

高三英语一模汇编--六选四

2018--2019学年高三英语一模六选四汇编 One【虹口区】 Section C Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. Self-Care Strategies for College Students Most college students don’t put self-care at the top of their to do lists. When you’re caught up in the whirlwind(旋风) of classes, extra-curricular, wor k, friendships, and final exams, it’s easy to ignore a task that doesn’t come with a deadline (even if that task is simply “taking care of yourself”). Embrace the excitement and intensity of college life, but remember that maintaining your physical, mental, and emotional health is essential to your success and well-being. (67)_________ Instead, take time out to take care of yourself with some of these self-care strategies. Get Away for some Alone Time. If you live with roommates, privacy can be hard to come by, so make it your mission to find a peaceful place on campus to call your own. (68)_________. Take a Mindful Walk Around Campus.When you’re strolling to class, try this mindfulness exercise to center yourself and destress. (69)__________ Feel free to people-watch, but pay attention to sensory details too, like the smell of a nearby barbecue or the sensation of pavement under your shoes. Take note of at least five beautiful or intriguing things you notice along your route. You might find yourself feeling a little calmer by the time you reach your destination. Stage a Sleep Intervention.How much sleep do you really get each night? (70)__________ By doing that, you’ll begin the process of repaying your sleep debt and establishing healthy new sleep habits. Don’t buy into the myth that the less you’re sleeping, the harder you’re working. Your mind and body need consistent sleep to operate at optimum levels--you simply can’t do your best work without it. Download a New Podcast. Take a break from the books, grab your headphones, and listen to some immersive mysteries, compelling interviews, or laugh-out-loud comedy. There are thousands of podcasts covering almost every subject imaginable, so you’re sure to find something that interests you. 【答案】67 D, 68 E, 69 A, 70 C

往年高考英语作文范文篇

2017年高考英语作文范文10篇高考英语满分作文一般胜在行文清晰、准确、简洁三点，这就是公认的英语满分作文“黄金三定律”。为保证所写文章清晰明了，一是越确切具体越好，二是组织结构富有逻辑性。为让读者更好地理解所传递的信息，使用英文进行写作时，行文一定要注意做到清晰、准确、简洁这三点。下面小编为各位整理了2017年高考英语作文范文20篇，供各位考生参考阅读。高考英语作文范文：(1) 假设你正在参加全省中学生演讲比赛，请你针对有些父母经常翻开孩子的日记或书包这一现象，写一篇演讲稿，陈述你的观点。内容包括：1.认为同学们不必为此烦恼2.希望能够体谅父母的苦衷3.建议与父母进行交流沟通范文：Good morning , ladies and gentlemen , Some of us are having problems with our parents , as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries . I fully

understand why we are not comfortable ab out it , but there’s no need to feel too sad. Our parents are checking our bags or diaries to make sure we are not getting into any trouble . They have probably heard some horrible stories about other kids and thought we might do the same . Or perhaps they just want to connect with us but are doing it all wrong . My suggestion is : Tell them we want them to trust us as much as we’d like to trust them .If you don’t think you can talk to them , write them a letter and leave it lying around ---they are bound to read it . Thank you! (2) 假定你是李华，在一位名叫TigerMom的学生家长的博客上，你看到以下内容。请你根据博客内容，写作要点和要求，给这位家长回复。 I’m the mother of a fourteen-year –old . I have a rule for my daughter :be among the top of 5 students or get punished in

(完整版)上海高考英语六选四选句填空

上海高考英语题型训练：选句填空 Section C Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. Self-Care Strategies for College Students Most college students don’t put self-care at the top of their to do lists. When you’re caught up in the whirlwind(旋风) of classes, extra-curricular, work, friendships, and final exams, it’s easy to ignore a task that doesn’t come with a deadline (even if that task is simply “taking care of yourself”). Embrace the excitement and intensity of college life, but remember that maintaining your physical, mental, and emotional health is essential to your success and well-being. (67)_________ Instead, take time out to take care of yourself with some of these self-care strategies. Get Away for some Alone Time. If you live with roommates, privacy can be hard to come by, so make it your mission to find a peaceful place on campus to call your own. (68)_________. Take a Mindful Walk Around Campus. When you’re strolling to class, try this mindfulness exercise to center yourself and destress. (69)__________ Feel free to people-watch, but pay attention to sensory details too, like the smell of a nearby barbecue or the sensation of pavement under your shoes. Take note of at least five beautiful or intriguing things you notice along your route. You might find yourself feeling a little calmer by the time you reach your destination. Stage a Sleep Intervention. How much sleep do you really get each night? (70)__________ By doing that, you’ll begin the process of repaying your sleep debt and establishing healthy new sleep habits. Don’t buy into the myth that the less you’re sleeping, the harder you’re working. Your mind and body need consistent sleep to operate at optimum levels--you simply can’t do your best work without it. Download a New Podcast. Take a break from the books, grab your headphones, and listen to some immersive mysteries, compelling interviews, or laugh-out-loud comedy. There are thousands of podcasts covering almost every subject imaginable, so you’re sure to find something that interests you. 67-70 D EAC

2019年高考试题-英语(上海卷)解析版

2019 年高考试题 - 英语（上海卷）解析版注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！无论是单选、多选还是论述题，最重要的就是看清题意。在论述题中，问题大多具有委婉性，尤其是历年真题部分，在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料，明确考察要点，最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息，建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来，方便反复细读。只有经过仔细推敲，揣摩命题老师的意图，积极联想知识点，分析答题角度，才能够将考点锁定，明确题意。 I.ListeningComprehension SectionA Directions: InsectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Atthee ndofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationandthe questionwillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,rea dthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestio nyouhaveheard. 1. W:Canyoudescribewhatyoudo? M:Iwashofficebuildingwindows.Igohighupinthebaskettoreachthewindows. Q:Whatistheman'sjob? A.Abasketballplayer. B.Alaundryworker. C.Awindowwasher. D.Arockclimber 【答案】 C.Awindowwasher. 【解析】这是一道事实细节题。从对话中可知，男士清洗办公楼的窗户。所以选项为 C，他是个窗户清洁工。关键词句：Iwashofficebuildingwindows；toreachthewindow. 2. M:Shouldwegooutoreatintonight? W:Iamtootiredtodoanycooking. Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply? A.Sheisnothungry. B.Shewantstocook. C. Sheisnottired. D. Shewantstodineout. 【答案】 D.Shewantstodineout. 【解析】这是一道推理题。从对话可知，女士说太累了一点儿也不想做饭，可推测她想出去吃。所以答案是D。dineout表示出去吃饭。关键词：tootiredtodoanycooking.注意too?to 表示“太??而不能??”。 3. M:Hi,Grace.Tellmesomethingaboutyourhometown. W:It'ssobeautifulandpeaceful.Butit'sreallyfarawayfromeverything. Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherhometown?

2017全国Ⅲ卷高考英语满分作文

2017全国Ⅲ卷高考英语满分作文导读：本文2017全国Ⅲ卷高考英语满分作文，仅供参考，如果能帮助到您，欢迎点评和分享。 2017全国Ⅲ卷高考英语满分作文假定你是李华。你所在的校乒乓球队正在招收新队员。请给你的留学生朋友Eric写封邮件邀请他加入，内容包括： 1.球队活动; 2.报名方式及截止日期。注意： 1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【优秀满分范文】 Dear Eric, I am Li Hua. Occasionally learning that you are addicted to table tennis, I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school aimed at developing our interests and improving our skills. Considering the enormous benefits, which we can earn steadily from tennis practice, including preventing us from getting short-sighted and keeping physically healthy, we are lost in training course. Definitely, as for the activities, we will

be honored to be given high-level training by a professional coach every Friday around 3-5 pm. Meanwhile, we will be divided into several groups to conduct competitions every two weeks. If you are interested in what I have stated above, sign up on our school website before September 1st. I’m looking forward to your reply even your appearance in our training center soon. Yours, Li Hua

上海高考六选四练习演示教学

Stage fright Imagine that you are an actor performing in a play for the first time. You have learned all your lines and you know where to walk on stage. Waiting behind the closed curtain, you can hear the audience whispering and taking their seats. Then your big moment arrives! The curtain goes up, and the crowd falls silent. All you can see is the spotlight shining down on you. 1 The inside of your mouth is dry, and your hands are wet. If you have experienced a moment like this, you know all too well what it means to have stage fright. It is one of the most common types of fear and tends to strike people when they find themselves at the centre of attention. 2 People experience this fear when playing sports, giving a presentation, or even speaking in class. A person who suffers from stage fright may get sweaty hands, a dry mouth, a tight throat, or shaky knees. Stage fright is actually a form of panic, and these feelings are very real. 3 The experience differs from person to person, but the same chemical process occurs in each of us. In reaction to anxiety, our bodies produce a chemical that prepares us to either fight or run away quickly. Scientists refer to this as our bodies’ “fight or flight” reaction. As a result, we feel great energy that makes our hands sweat, our hearts race, and our knees shake. 4 Practising your performance and following some simple tips can help calm nerves and manage the feelings caused by anxiety. First, dress comfortably and appropriately. Second, before the performance, take deep breaths and stretch to help relax your body. Thirdly, stay away from drinks that contain caffeine. These might make your heart race even faster. Instead, try a banana! Some doctors believe that eating a banana can help calm your heart and the rest of your body. Finally, when you look into a crowd, try to focus on particular people instead of the whole group. These tips have helped many people learn to deal with their fears. A. Pick up the dish with the remain ing food. B. Proper food is a basic necessity for your puppies. C. Remember to give your puppy the food he would like to have. D. It can also cause an upset stomach due to an unbalanced diet. E. One example is that extra helpings of nutrients do harm to digestive organs. F. It’s good to provide the extra nutrients a puppy needs until he grows larger.

2020届上海高三英语二模汇编：六选四

As 2019 draws to a close, it can be helpful to think about finishing what you have started. With that in mind, here are some thoughts on finishing projects and seasons well. Finishing projects One step to finishing a project comes near the beginning: define what it means for the project to be finished. This could mean getting an article published, submitting a report to your boss or teacher, or creating designs for a product. 67 . In order to finish projects, you must also plan out the steps you will take. Break your big task into smaller ones, and give yourself a short-term deadline for each of them. 68 . Then when you do finish - celebrate! Take some time to enjoy your accomplishment and reward yourself for all your hard work. Also take some time to consider how the project went what you did well, and what needs improvement. 69 . Finishing the year As we come to the end of 2019, it's good to take some time to pause and reflect on the past year. What goals did you reach or what have you learned? What would you like to do differently next year? While you're thinking, consider things you're thankful for from the year. You could make a list of 12, one for each month, or 52, one for each week. Or just write down as many things as you can think of. This will help you end the year with a positive attitude. 70 . If you made mistakes, recognize them and then move on. No one can change the past, but you can learn from it and create a new future. By finishing projects and years well, you can move toward your long-term goals and set yourself up for future triumphs. 答案：67-70 CEAF

2020高考英语满分作文范文

2020高考英语满分作文范文 2020高考英语满分作文范文篇一某报社拟成立“微笑俱乐部”，现向全球征募会员，要求申请者提交一篇题为“I want to smile “的英语短文。请你以申请者的身份，根据以下思路写一篇。 Advantages of smile Smile at parents and friends ---- 范文：I want to smile There are many advantages of smiling. It can not only make us happy, but also please others. If we smile at life , life will smile on us in return . So I want to smile at all whenever and wherever possible. First, I would like to smile at parents because they have given me life and taken all the trouble to bring me up. They arrange almost everything for me . With their help , I have made great progress. I would like to say “thank you” to them with a smile. Then my smile should go to myself, for only in this way can I gain more confidence in smiling my troubles away