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人教选修七Unit3Underthesea教案

人教选修七Unit3Underthesea教案
人教选修七Unit3Underthesea教案

BOOK 7 Unit3 Under the sea

目标认知重点词汇:·

annual, witness, migration, grab, shallow, reflect, tongue, abandon, opposite, depth, target, survive, shape, scare.

make a list of, be aware of, in the meantime, with one’s own eyes, sort out, head out into, aim at, hold up, help out, upside down.

重点句型:

1. be on + n.(表状态)

2. be about to do…when…语法:

1. 同位语从句

2. v-ing形式的被动式用法重点词汇 1. favorite

(1) adj 最喜欢的Who is your favorite writer?

be favorite with 在…中受欢迎The singer is popular with young people.

(2) n 最喜欢的人或物The book is a favorite with students.

Liu Xiang is a general favorite.。刘翔是最受大众喜欢的人favor 喜欢,支持in favor of 支持,赞成favorable赞成的,有利的,讨人喜欢的favoritism (n)偏爱,得宠

2. witness作vt. 当场见到,目击

eg. We were witnessing the most important scientific development of the century. (我们亲眼目睹了本世纪最重要的科学进展。)

He witnessed the traffic accident happened yesterday. (他目击了

昨天发生的那起交通事故。) 作n. 目击者,证人,证据

be a witness to 是……的目击者

eg: His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment. give/bear witness to/of…做……的证人/证据

give witness on behalf of…替……作证

2.flee-fled-fled

作v. 逃跑,逃离,逃避

eg: During the war, thousands of people fled their country.(战争期间,成千上万的人逃离自己国家。)

flee from 从……逃离,逃避

eg: The frightened people fled from the fire.

flee to 逃至

3.urge

作vt. 催促,极力主张,驱策

urge sb. to do sth 或urge sb. into doing 要求或催促某人做某事

eg. He urged her to reconsider her decision.他劝说她重新考虑自己的决定。

urge that sb. (should) do… (虚拟语气)

eg. Father urged that I (should) apologize to my English teacher.

作n. 强烈的欲望,迫切的要求

have an urge to do sth.渴望做某事

eg. The vacation is coming and I have an urge to travel. 假期快到了,我很想外出旅行。

Ex. They urged that the library _____ open during the vacation.

(keep)

4. sort

(1) vt 把…分类,拣选She is busy sorting letters. 她正忙于给信件分类。

(2) sort out 整理(好)I have sorted out the letters. 我已把信分好.

We must sort out the good apples from the bad ones.

(3) n 种类,类别`

You can ask him for help---he is a good sort. …他是个好人。

He’s the sort of person I really dislike.

(4)词组sort of 颇为,有几分I feel sort of sick.

all sorts of 相当于all kinds of

近义词辨析

sort 种类,在口语和商业语言中更常用,还可表示轻蔑的意思.

How did you get this sort of idea into your mind?

②kind 种类,特指某种性质相同,具有极其相似特征的东西,适用于某种方法分类,并置于一起。

He is the person of this kind.

③type 类型,一般情况下,kind较笼统、模糊,而type 较具体、肯定。

Do you know how many basic types of blood there are in all ?

4.abandon

A.遗弃;抛弃;放弃

eg. He has abandoned all hope for life. 他失去了对生活所有的

希望。

B.中止

eg. He abandoned himself to despair because of failure, 由于失败他陷入了绝望。

5 .aim

(1)瞄准,对准He aimed his gun at the enemy.

My remarks were not aimed at you. 我的话不是针对你。

(2) 指望,目的在于What are you aiming at ?你的用意何在?The visit is aimed at improving the relations between the two countries.

(3) (向某方向)努力,力争He worked hard, aiming at a scholarship. 他努力学习力争拿到奖学金。

(4) n 瞄准,目标,目的He has only one aim in all his life--- to become rich.

aimless 无目标的aimlessly 无目标地aimlessness 无目标

aim (sth) at sb/sth 拿…瞄准…aim at sth 以…为目标

take aim at 对…瞄准without aim 无目的的aim at the moon 妄想

II. 重点短语

1.ahead of

A. 表示(时间、空间)在……前面

eg. I finished the work several days ahead of the deadline. (= before) 我在最后期限的前几天完成了工作。

B. 领先

eg. She’s always been ahead of the other students. 她一直领先于其他学生。

PS. Go ahead 干吧说吧开始干进行

2.in the meantime 在此期间,与此同时(= meanwhile, at the

same time)

eg. The meeting will begin in an hour, in the meantime, let’s have a rest.

3.help out (of ) 帮助克服困难,帮助从……里面出来

eg. The work is really difficult, please help me out. 这项工作真的很难,请帮我一下。

When you are in trouble, I will help you out.

Ps. help oneself to 请自便

can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事

can’t help but do 不得不,不禁

4. be/become aware of 意识

eg. 越来越多的人意识到环境保护的重要性。

More and more people __________________ of protecting the environment.

5. (be) scared to death 吓得要死

翻译:当Helen看到那只熊的时候简直被吓得要死。

_________________________________ when she saw the bear.

与scare 相关的短语:

be scared of 害怕——John was much too scared of his farther. scare away/off吓跑-——The dog scared the thief away/off.

scare into(out of) doing sth. 吓得做(不敢做)某事——Their warning scared Nancy out of telling the truth.

6. hear of

(1) “听说,听到”可与hear about 互换I don’t know the writer but I have heard of him.

(2) 与will not , would not 连用时,意为“不同意,不考虑”I won’t hear of such a thing. 我不赞同此事。

hear about 收到...的来信,得到…的消息

We haven’t heard from him since last Christmas.

7. lead to

(1)通向All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马

The path leading to the top of the mountain is covered with snow.

(2) 带领Our party led us from victory to victory.

(3)导致,其中to 是介词His careless led to the accident.

(4) lead sb to sth (to 是介词)What led you to this conclusion? 是什么使你得出这样的结论?

注意:当我们用lead sb to do sth 时,to 是不定式符号,意为“导致,促使某人做某事”

Your answer led me to make further inquiries. (调查)

重点句型 1. be about to do…when…不与具体的时间连用。意为“正要,即将…突然…”

When I came back, she was about to leave.

The plane is about to take off. 飞机即将起飞。

My mother was about to go shopping when it began to rain.

He was about to go to bed when the telephone rang.

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适用学科
精品资料 高中英语
欢迎下载 适用年级
高中二年级
适用区域
外研版区域 课时时长(分钟)
2 课时
知识点
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