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高考非谓语动词考点附详解

高考英语真题和模拟题中非谓语动词考点

1【. 2019 ·江苏卷·单项填空】30. ______ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.

A. To enjoy

B. Enjoying

C. To have enjoyed

D. Enjoy

【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作目的状语。句意：为了享受数字支付的方便，很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。故选 A 。

2.. 【2019 ·天津卷·单项填空】 4. _________ to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.

A. Learn

B. Learned

C. Learning

D. Having learned

【答案】 C 【解析】考查动名词。句意：学会批判性思维是当代小孩未来所必需的重要技能。句子缺少主语成分，而过去分词、动词都不可以做主语。此处用动名词做主语，故选C。

3. 【2019 ·江苏卷·单项填空】32.China's image is improving steadily, with more countries _______ its role in

international affairs.

A. recognizing

B. being recognized

C. to be recognized

D. recognized

【答案】A

【解析】考查with 复合结构。句意：中国的形象正在稳步提升，更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系，用with + 名词+ 现在分词结构，故选A。

4. 【2019 ·新课标I 卷·语法填空】Modem methods ___of__ tracking polar bear populations have been employed

only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___ (perform) consistently over a large area.

【答案】to perform 【解析】考查非谓语动词。主系表结构之后，常用不定式作原因或目的状语，句意：跟踪北极熊的现代方法只是在二十世纪八十年代以来开始采用，并且在如此大区域内持续采用是昂贵的，故此处用to perform 。

5. 【2019 ·新课标I 卷·语法填空】Scientists have responded by ___67___ (note) that hungry bears may be

congregating( 聚集) around human settlements, ?

【答案】noting

【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词by 可知，此处用动名词主动形式，故填noting 。

6. 【. 2019 ·新课标II 卷·短文改错】All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent

for football.

say

【答案】All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, that I had a talent for football.

saying

【解析】考查现在分词。本句句意：操场上所有的足球运动员大声欢呼，说我有足球天赋。句中谓语动词为cheered，say在这里作伴随状语。与主语players 是主动关系，故将say 改为saying。

7. 【2019 ·新课标II 卷·语法填空】 A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for ___61___

(be)Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.

【答案】being

【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词for 可知，此处用动名词形式作宾语，故填being。

8. 【2019 ·新课标II 卷·语法填空】Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement ” award，proud Irene

___declared__(declare) she had no plans ___65___ (retire) from her 36-year-old business.

【答案】to retire

【解析】考查不定式作定语。此处用to do sth 做后置定语，用来修饰前面的名词plan,表示“??的计划”，

故填to retire 。

9. 【2019 ·新课标II 卷·语法填空】When we got a call ___68___ (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was

___a__ joke.

【答案】saying

【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据其后所接的宾语从句可知，此处用现在分词形式saying 作后置定语，解释名词call 的内容，call 与say 是主动关系，故填saying。

10. 【2019 ·新课标III 卷·语法填空】On our way to the house ，it was raining ___so__ hard that we couldn't

help wondering how long it would take ___62___ (get)there.

【答案】to retire

【解析】考查不定式。句中的would 提示我们作者还没有到达那座房子，wondering 后的句子不缺谓语，此处应填非谓语动词，故填to get。

11. 【2019 ·新课标III 卷·语法填空】On the last day of our week-long stay ，we _were invited__(invite)to attend

a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars ，___70___ (listen)to musicians and

meeting interesting locals.

【答案】listening

were invited ，”所以70 题空格处动词listen 应用非谓语动词形解析】考查现在分词。本句谓语动词为

式。

听音乐这个动作是由we 发出的，所以选用现在分词形式。也可由and 前后连接两个并列的结构这一规律解题，and 后meeting interesting locals 为分词形式，故空格处填listening 。

12. 【2019 ·浙江卷·语法填空】When the children are walking or ___59___ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, ?【答案】cycling 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当孩子们在黑暗的早晨步行或骑车上学时，汽车司机很容易看到它们。

or 连接两个并列成分，根据or 前的walking 可知，此处要用cycling 。故填cycling 。

13. 【2019 ·浙江卷·语法填空】But some students didn't want ___63___ (wear) the uniform. 【答案】to wear 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：但是，有一些学生不想穿学生服。want to do sth 想要做某事，这里是动词不定式作to 的宾语。故填to wear。

14. 【2019 ·北京卷·语法填空】Nervously ___2___ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to _myself_(I) the two

simple words “ Be yourself ”.

【答案】facing

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：紧张地面对挑战，我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字“做你自己”。分析句式可知，此处是做句子的状语，要用非谓语动词，其逻辑主语是I，与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，用现

在分词作状语。故填facing 。

15 . 【江苏省盐城中学2019 届高三年级质量检测】The man _______ the fake news that 18 firefighters lost their lives in the explosion was arrested.

A. having circulating

B. to circulate

C. circulating

D. to have circulated

【答案】C

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：传播18 名火警在爆炸中丧生了的这条假消息的人被逮捕了。传播假消息与the man 是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语，故选 C 。

【点睛】区分非谓语动词时，主要是要区分谓语动词与非谓语动词动作发生的先后顺序。如果同时发生或者非谓语动作从过去持续到谓语动作那个时间，一般使用现在分词形式；如果非谓语动作发生在位于动作之后，使用不定式如果非谓语动作发生在谓语动作之前，使用过去分词。本题考查的就是非谓语动作从过去持续到谓语动作那

个时间的情形。

16. 【天津市南开中学2019 届高三年级模拟考试】_______ m e tomorrow and I ' ll let you know the lab result.

A. transferring

B. transforming

【解析】考查动词的正确形式。句意：明天给我打电话，我会告诉你实验的结果。此句是祈使句，故用动词原形。选 B 。

17. 【江苏省南京市 2019 届高三年级三模考试】 With the number of homecoming overseas students up in recent years, the attraction of foreign degree holders has gradually faded.

A. shot

B. being shot

C. shooting

D. to shoot

【答案】 C 【解析】考查固定用法。句意：近年来，由于归国留学生人数的激增，外国学位持有者的吸引力逐渐减弱。本句为 with 的复合结构， shoot 与 overseas students 构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作原因状语，故选 C 。

18.. 【 2019年天津市十二所重点中学高三毕业班联考】 The little boy stared at the strange man questioningly, not _________ whether to believe what he had said.

A. to know

B. knowing

C. known

D. having known

【答案】 B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：小男孩疑惑地盯着这个陌生人，不知道自己是否该相信他说的话。 little boy 与 know 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作伴随状语，故 B 项正确。

19. 【江苏省 2019 届苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调查】 Facial recognition technology is working well at tourist attractions around China,

the time people spend standing in lines at entries or security check. A. to reduce

B. reduced

C. having reduced

D. reducing

【答案】 D 【解析】考查现在分词做结果状语。句意：人脸识别技术在中国各地的旅游景点运行良好，减少了人们在入口处或安检处排队的时间。此处是现在分词最自然的结果状语，故答案为 D 。

20 【江苏省 2019 届苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调查】 Actors should be good observers, watching people's body language and speaking style, and

this into their own abilities to progress in acting. A. Calling

答案】 B

B. Call

C. To call

D. Having called

C. transporting 答案】 B 解析】【详解】考查现在分词做伴随状语。句意：演员应该是很好的观察者，观察人们的肢体语言和说话风格，并将其转化为自己的能力，从而在表演上取得进步。此处句子主语 Actors 和 transform 之间是主动关系，是现在分词做伴随状语，与 watching 并列，故答案为 D 。

21 【天津市北辰区 2019 届高考模拟试卷】 We had better put off interviewing the athlete, for he Is busy preparing for an international contest ______________ in Shanghai next month.

A. held

B. to hold

C. being held

D. to be held

【答案】 D 【解析】考查动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语。句意：我们最好推迟采访这位运动员，因为他正忙于准备下个月在上海举行的国际比赛。此处 contest 和 hold 之间是一种被动关系，这里是动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语，故选 D 。

22． Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online _______ their

valuable time.

A ． save

B ．saving

C ． to save

D ． saved

C 考查非谓语动词。不定式表示目的，故答案选 C 。句意：现在很多航空公司为节省乘客的时间所

以允许他们在线打印登机牌。

23． The national park has a large collection of wildlife, __________________ from butterflies to elephants.

A ． ranging

B ． range

C ． to range

D ． ranged

24 ． Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time _______ with his students.

A ． to spend

B ． spend

C ． spending

D ． spent

D. transmitting

D 考查非谓语动词。

选 D 。句意：吉姆已经退休了，但他仍然记得跟学生们一起度过的快乐时光。

25． Many Chinese brands, _____ their reputations over centuries ，are facing new challenges from the modern market.

A ． having developed

B C ． developed D A 考查非谓语动词。 many Chinese brands 与 develop 是逻辑上的主谓关系，也是主动关系，再根据 over centuries （数百年了）可知“发展”的动作在“面临挑战”之前早就完成了，故用现在分词的完成式，故选 A 项。句意：许多已经发展了几个世纪的声誉的中国品牌，现在正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。

26． I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train _______ ．

A ． catching

B ． caught

C ． to catch

D ． to be caught

C 考查非谓语动词。主语 I 与 catch 是主动关系，且 catch 动作未发生，因此需用不定式的主动形式表达被动含义，作 train 的定语。句意：整个会议期间，我一直在看表，因为我要赶一班火车。

27． The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ___ more patients to be treated.

A ． being allowed

B ． allowing

C ． having allowed

D ． allowed

B 考查非谓语动词。“医院引进新的医疗设备”和“更多的病人得到治疗”之间是主动的关系，因此用 v.-ing 形式。此处用现在分词短语作结果状语，故选 B 项。句意：医院最近引进了新的医疗设备，从而使更多的病人得到治疗。

28. 【 2018 ·北京】 3. _____ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience

A. Travel

B. Traveling

C. Having traveled

D. Traveled

【答案】 B

【解析】考查动名词。句意：沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。 “ _______ along the old Silk Road 做主语，要用动名词，故 B 选项正确。

点睛：动名词是动词 -ing 形式的一种，兼有动词和名词特征。在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。

29. _______________________________________________________________________________ 【 2018 ·北京】

6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _______________________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.

． being developed

．developing

高三英语复习非谓语动词考点总结归纳讲义

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. He is said to have written a novel about the Long March. He is said to have been taught French when he was a child. 4. 不定式的完成进行式：如果不定式的动作是在谓语所表示的时间之前一直在进行或有可能继续进行的动作，就要用完成进行式. eg: We’re happy to have been working with the experts all the month. 二、不定式的用法： 1. 不定式做主语：不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。而动名词doing 表示习惯的，经常的动作。 1)不定式作主语时,谓语用单数 To do such things is foolish. 2）主系表结构 To see is to believe. 3)it形式主语。当主语较长，谓语较短时，常用it做形式主语，将不定式放到谓语的后面。常用于下列结构中： (1)It is/was +adj.+(of sb.) to do…（如 good/ kind/ nice/ clever/ foolish/ selfish…） (2)It is +adj.+(for sb.)+to do…（如easy / difficult / hard / / unwise / possible/ necessary…） (3)It is +a/an +名词+ to do...（如a pity/ a shame / a pleasure /one’s duty / an honor …）

高考非谓语动词考点语法填空专项练习100题(1)

根据所给句子的意思用所给词的适当形式填空（每空最多填3词） 1. Knowing （know）basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. 2. Anyone, once tested (test) positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government. 3. Founded (found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art. 4. I got to the office earlier that day, having caught ( catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington 5. ----They might just have a place left （leave）on the writing course. -----why don't you give it a try? 6. The sunlight is white and blinding, throwing (throw) hard-edged shadows on the ground. 7. Lionel Messi, having set (set) the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe. 8. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced ( reduce ) to ruins, the city took on a new look. 9. Volunteering gives you a chance to change (change) lives, including your own． 10. Finding (find) the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level． 11. When we saw the road blocked (block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home． 12. The sun began to rise in the sky, bathing (bathe ) the mountain in golden light. 13. You cannot accept an opinion offered (offer) to you unless it is based on facts. 14. Every day read (read) a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized. 15. To stay （stay）warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it. 16. If asked (ask) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once. 17. The room is empty except for a bookshelf standing (stand) in one corner. 18. I stopped the car to take (take) a short break as I was feeling tired. 19. Having eaten (eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again. 20. Not knowing (know) which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice. 21. The airport to be completed (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area. 22. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used (use) in daily conversations. 23. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, telling (tell) me stories till I till asleep. 24. The engine just won't start. Something seems to have gone (go) wrong with it. 25. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail waiting (wait) for her.