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译林版丨七年级英语上册知识点整理

译林版丨七年级英语上册知识点整理
译林版丨七年级英语上册知识点整理

译林版丨七年级英语上册知识点整理Units1--4重点知识点总结:

n.名词v.动词vt.及物动词vi.不及物动词adj.形容词

adv.副词prep.介词pron.代词conj.连词

1、喜欢

like / love / enjoy / be interested in / be crazy about (痴迷于)/ have fun / have a good time +doing sth.

动词+doing 的还有

Go doing sth. / finish doing sth./Be good at doing sth./ do well in doing sth.

How/what about doing sth./practise doing sth.

2、“四大看”

read vt.看读物(read books/newspaper/magazines/a map等)

look vi. 瞧常用短语look at/ for/around/after/out/over/up

see vt.看见,强调结果I can see you.

watch vt.带有欣赏性的观看watch TV/ a film / a football game

3、“五大穿着”

Put on 强调“穿上”的动作eg. He ____a coat and goes for a walk.

Wear 强调“穿着”的状态;进行时态表示暂时的情况eg. She is wearing a new skirt now. / wear glasses

Dress (1)dress sb. (2) dress oneself (3) dress up as (4) get dressed

In (穿戴)后接颜色(或衣服),表示状态look!Lucy is_____a red skirt and a pair of pink shoes.

On 后接人指衣服穿在某人身上看出区别来。The red coat looks nice on you.

4、“四大花费”

Spend:sb.(人)+ spend + 时间/金钱+ on sth.

sb.(人)+ spend + 时间/金钱+(in) doing sth.

pay:sb.(人)+pay + 金钱+for sth.

cost:sth.(物) + cost + sb.+金钱

Doing sth.costs + sb.+时间

take:it takes sb. +时间+ to do sth.

5、“三大地点副词”

Home / there /here 前不加任何的介词welcome home / come here / go there

6、“三大使役动词”

Make sb. do sth./ have sb. do sth. / let sb.do sth.

7、见面打招呼用语

(1)Nice to meet you . (2) Glad to meet you . (3) How are you ? (4) How are you doing ?

(5)How is it going ? (6)How is everything going? (7) What’s up?

8、基数词+year(s)+old 表示“…岁”提问用“how old”名词性短语

数词-year-old 也表示年龄,但其为形容词性短语“前有冠词后有名(词)”Eg. Helen is 11 years old = Helen is an 11-year-old girl.

9、Let’s 与let us 的区别

Let’s do sth. 指包括听者(对方)和说者(我们)都在内,表示建议

Let us do sth.指“让(允许)我们做某事”而听者(对方)不做,只有“我们”做

10、play+the+乐器类名词

Play the piano

Play + 球类运动

play+ football / play cards / play chess

11、She comes from Shanghai= She is from Shanghai . 注:如何提问Shanghai 及如何改一般疑问句

12、be good at =do well in = be clever at = study sth. well

Be good at (反) be bad at

do well in (反) be poor in

13、介词over的用法

(1)”在…正上方”There is a bridge over the river.

(2)”越过”A plane flies over the house

(3)”超过”There are over 20 boys in this class.

(4)”结束”Class is over! / Game is over.

14、every one 与everyone 辨析

区别(1)Every one 可以与of 连用,而everyone 却不能与of连用

Eg.every one of the children likes playing the computer games.

(2) everyone 只指人=everybody而every one 既指人又可指物

共同点:谓语动词都要用“三单”

15、family 的用法:“家庭”作为整体谓语动词用“单数”He has a big family.

“家人”强调成员,是复数含义,谓语动词用“原形”My family are at home.

拓展:集体名词有people、class、police、sheep、deer、furniture等

16、all/ both/ each/every/neither/ either 的用法

all 的用法:

(1)三者或三者以上“全部、都”

(2)all + the + 名词(all the afternoon = the whole afternoon)

(3)all 放在行为动词前,名词前;be 动词后(4) all of +宾格/名词复数Both的用法:

(1)两者都(2)后可跟of +宾格/名词复数Both sides of the street are grown trees.

Each 指两个或两个以上“每一个”个体Each side of the street is grown trees. Every 的用法:指许多人或事物的“全体”后接名词单数Every student is here . 所有人都在。

Neither指两者都不

neither of you will go to the party.

Either 的用法:指两者中任意一人意为“要么.要么”

Either you or your brother will go to the party.

17、Walk 的用法

(1)作为及物动词;意为“遛(动物);陪着某人走”walk the dog = take the dog for a walk

(2)作为不及物动词;意为“走、步行”walk to school =go to school on foot

(3)作为名词;意为“步行、走”take a walk after supper =go walking after supper

(4)walking作为动名词常做主语Walking is good for you.

18、含有o 结尾的名词变成复数加es的有:

黑人(Negro)英雄(hero)喜欢吃芒果(mango)、西红柿(tomato)和土豆(potato)

19、系动词中的感官类动词:

look(看起来)sound(听起来)smell(闻起来)taste(尝起来)feel(摸起来)后加形容词

20、make的两种用法:

(1)make + sb. + adj. eg. Make me happy

(2)make sb.+do sth.

21、hope 的用法

(1)不及物动词hope to do sth. I hope to hear from you soon.

(2) 后加that从句I hope you can finish your work soon.

注意:无hope sb.to do sth. 用法;只有wish sb. to do sth.

22、week/weekday/weekend的用法

Week 周;指from Monday to Sunday weekday 工作日;指from Monday to Friday

Weekend 周末;指Saturday and Sunday (at /on weekends)

23、else 与enough 的用法

else 放在不定代词、疑问代词后面如:what else / anyone else

enough形容词放在enough 前面;名词放在enough后面,简称“形前名后”lucky enough ;enough time

24、one、it用法辨析

One“同类不同一”只可代指可数名词单数I don’t like the yellow bike , show me a red one.

Ones 是one 的复数;Would you like a toy? Yes, I’d like new ones = I’d like new toys.

It 代指“同一物品”I have a car. It is red.

25、What’s the date today ?

今天几月几号?

what day is it today?

今天星期几了?

What’s the time ?=what time is it?几点了?

26、in front of 与in the front of 区别

In front of 在个体外部的前面(反)behind in

the front of 在物体内部的前面(反)at the back of

27、help 的用法:

(1)help sb. (to)do sth.

(2)help sb. with sth.

28、say hello to sb. / say sorry to sb./ say goodbye to sb./ say thanks to sb.

29、open 的用法:

(1)及物动词,“打开”→open the box

(2) 形容词“开着的”→The window is open.

Close 的用法:

(1)及物动词,“关上”

→close the door 过去式、过去分词皆为closed

(2)形容词为closed

→The shop is closed all the morning.

30、两“借”lend 与borrow的用法

A lend

B sth. = A lend sth. to B (A 把东西借出去借给了B ) eg.He lend his bike to me

A borrow sth. from

B (A 向B 借了某物,A 为借入) eg.She borrowed a book from the library.

31、far away from

=be far from但两者前皆不可跟具体距离

My home is far (away ) from my sister’s .

Away from 前可跟具体距离:

My home is ten miles away from the park.

32、few / a few / little / a little 的区别

Little / a little + 不可数名词

few/ a few + 可数名词

A few / a little 表示肯定(一点/一些)few/little 表示否定(几乎没有)

33、Exercise 动词或名词“锻炼”不可数。Exercise 名词表示“练习、操”可数,复数形式

34、too much / too many / much too / very 的用法区别:

too much +不可数名词或者做副词性短语放在动词后面

too many +可数名词

much too+ 形容词表示“太….”Very +副词/形容词

35、need的用法:

(1)行为动词,意为“需要”need sth. Do you need a cup of coffee? need to do sth. She needs to find a good job.

(2)情态动词,意为“需要,必须”need do sth. / needn’t do sth. You needn’t do the housework every day.

(3)名词,意为“需要,需求”A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。

The flowers are in need of water.花儿需要水。

36、trousers复数名词;单独做主语时谓语动词用复数形式;而与pair连用时,谓语动词要与pair一致

类似的复数名词还有:shoes、jeans、glasses、chopsticks、gloves、scissors 等。

七年级英语上册Units5--8单元知识点整理

Unit 5 Let’s celebrate!

1.dress up 打扮

2. dress up as a ghost 乔装打扮成鬼

3.have a guess 猜一猜

4. at Christmas = on Christmas Day 在圣诞节

5.Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节

6. enjoy the full moon赏满月

7. knock on / at people’s doors 敲人们的门8. play a trick on sb. / play tricks on sb.捉弄某人

9. seem + adj. He seems very happy. seem to do…He seems to be very happy.

He seems to like apples

It seems that + 句子。It seems that he is very happy. 他似乎很开心。10. be different from…与…不同11 wear masks戴面具12. have a party开派对

13. learn about different festivals around the world 了解全世界不同的节日

14. a special day 特别的一天

15. make pumpkin lanterns 做南瓜灯

16. make lanterns out of pumpkins 把南瓜做成灯

17.visit houses 串门

18. play a game with the people inside和里面的人做一个游戏

19.lion dance 舞狮

20.find out 找到,发现

21.take a lot of photos 拍很多的照片

22.around the world

= all over the world全世界

23. paint one’s face 给脸涂色

24. on the evening of…. 在….的晚上

25.give us some candy as a treat

给我们一些糖果作为招待

= give us a treat of candy

26 fun 不可数名词much fun 很多乐趣

have lots of fun = have great fun 玩得开心What great fun 多么大的乐趣!

27. on Halloween 在万圣节前夕

28. at a restaurant near my home 在我家附近的一家餐馆

29. some other nice things 一些别的好东西30. what other things = what else 别的什么东西

31. on the radio 在收音机里

32 let off fireworks 放烟火

33. watch the fireworks 看烟火

34. a music and dance show一场音乐舞蹈表演

35. most Chinese families 大多数中国家庭36. at this time of year 在一年的这个时候

句子:

1. Let’s celebrate. 让我们庆祝。

2. What is your favourite festival?

=What festival do you like best? 你最喜欢的节日是什么?

3. All my family get together and have a big dinner. 我所有的家人聚集在一起吃大餐。

4. Thank you for telling me about the Mid- Autumn Festival. 谢谢你告诉我中秋节的情况。

5. Children have lots of fun on that day. 在那天孩子们有很多的乐趣。

6.It’s really a special day. 这真是特殊的一天。

7. Family members get together and give each other presents. 家庭成员聚集在一起并互送礼物。

8. How do you usually celebrate your birthday? 你通常怎样过生日?

9. What do you get as birthday presents? 你得到什么作为生日礼物?

10. The Spring Festival is an important festival in China. 在中国春节是个重要的节日。

11. I am on holiday in New York. 我在纽约度假。

12. What do you do to celebrate the Chinese New Year in Beijing? 你们在北京做什么事庆祝春节?

13. There is a great Spring Festival Gala on TV every year. 电视上每年都有盛大的春节联欢晚会。

14. Children have lots of fun on this day. 孩子们在这一天玩得很开心。

15. Usually our parents get new clothes ready for us. 我们的父母为我们准备好新衣服。

16. We get red packets from our parents. 我们从父母那得到压岁钱。

17. They are really wonderful. 他们真的很精彩。

Unit 6 Food and lifestyle

1. all kinds of food 各种各样的食物

2. keep fit = keep healthy 保持健康

3.keep……away 远离

4. plan to do…计划做…(planning )

5. more than 超过,多于

6. dance for half an hour every day 每天跳舞半小时

7. feel hungry between meals在两餐之间感到饿

8. Too much sugar 太多糖

9.change my lifestyle 改变我的生活方式

10.a swimming pool 一个游泳池

11. four kilos of meat 四公斤肉

12. five cartons of milk 五盒牛奶

13. how to keep fit 如何保持健康

14. less than 3 times a week 少于一周三次three to six times a week 一周三到六次

15.exercise more 多运动

16.eat less 少吃

17.Have a look 看一看

18. take a walk 散步

19. All right,好的,行

20.start the day well 很好的开始一天

21. taste good 尝起来不错;此处taste 为系动词

22. have a healthy lifestyle 有一个健康的生活方式

句子:

1. It’s good for our health. 这对我们的健康有益。

2. Healthy food is important for me.

= It’s important for me to have healthy food.

健康食物对我很重要。/对于我来说吃健康食物很重要。

3. They have too much sugar and are bad for my teeth. 他们有太多的糖并对我的牙齿有害。

4. I need to change my lifestyle now. 现在我需要改变我的生活方式。

5. I plan to eat more fruit and vegetables every day. 我计划每天吃更多水果蔬菜。

6. You need to exercise more and eat more healthy food.你需要多加锻炼并多吃健康食品。

7. I seldom eat cakes or sweets. 我很少吃蛋糕和糖果。

7. Let me have a look at the menu. 让我看一看菜单。

8. What would you like to order? 你们想要点什么?

9. Apple juice tastes good. 苹果汁尝起来不错。

10. I often play football to keep fit. 我常踢足球保持健康。

11.This helps me start the day well. 这帮助我很好的开始一天。

12. This meal gives me energy for the whole afternoon. 这顿饭为我整个下午提供能量。

13. We need them to keep healthy. 我们需要他们来保持健康。

14. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果,医生远离我。Unit 7 Shopping

1. come with me 跟我来

2. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事

3. flower / shoe /gift shop 花/鞋/礼品店clothes / sports shop 服装店/体育用品商店

4. go shopping = do some shopping

= buy some things 购物/买东西

5. hate doing…/ hate to do…. 讨厌做….

6. be interested in (doing) sth. 对(做)…感兴趣

7.down the street 沿着这条街

8. be sure 确信、相信

9. just a minute = wait a minute = wait a moment = wait for a short time 稍等片刻

enough修饰adj./adv.时喜欢放在后

good enough

enough修饰n.时常放在前面enough money

11.carry all the bags 拎所有的包

12. wait for…. 等待…

13. be different from…与….不同

14. the same as…. 与…一样

15. another 又一,另一,用于三者或以上

16.take a look看一看

17.how much 多少钱

18. price用高、低(high, low)形容,不用贵、便宜形容

19. buy Simon a present 买给西蒙一个礼物= buy a present for Simon 为西蒙买一个礼物

20. last year’s cards 去年的卡片

(完整版)新译林版七年级上册英语全册知识点归纳总结

新译林版七年级上册英语全册知识点归纳总结 Unit one 一、词汇知识点整理: look after \ take care of 照顾 ; 表示look 的短语:look after照顾look at 看…; look for 寻找look like 看起来像… on the first day 在第一天Class One, Grade Seven (先说班级,再说年级,且大写)。 play football 踢足球 after school 放学后 be\come from 来自be good at \do well in 擅长 fly kites 放风筝go home 回家 listen to music 听音乐play a game 玩游戏 wear glasses 戴眼镜at school 在学校 all the lessons 所有的课程 talk about 谈论 over there 那里 a lot of hobbies 许多爱好 二、结构用法: love\like doing sth 喜欢做某事 let’s +动词原形让我们 I am\My name is 我叫 welcome to +地点欢迎来到 This is 这是 be good at \do well in doing 擅长做 in Class…Grade…在几年级几班 be from = come from + 地点, 意思是“来自某地”。 He is from Nanjing. P8 他来自南京。 live with…in…和谁住在哪里 live with sb 和某人住一起;live in+ 城市名,住在某地;live on the ground floor 住在一楼(用介词on) I’m…year old. 我几岁了。year(s) old ,……岁,如果数词大于1,year 要用复数years. 问年龄要用How old “几岁”提问。例如:- is your sister? --- She is 11. 应填How old. I have (short/long)hair.我留着短(长)头发 三、句式用法 What’s your name?你叫什么名字? Nice to meet you! 很高兴见到你。 I love reading. 我喜欢阅读英语.表示“喜欢”的用法:like喜欢/love喜爱/enjoy喜欢+ V.-ing 形式。 Now let’s meet our new classmates. 现在让我们认识下我们的新同学。 I often play football after school.放学后我经常踢足球。 She is tall and slim. 她个头很高,身材苗条。 He is from Nanjing. 他来自南京。He comes from Nanjing. He is good at Maths. 他擅长于数学。 He does well in Maths. Millie is 11 years old.米莉11岁。 They are all very nice.他们都很好。

译林版小升初英语知识点大汇总

2019小升初英语知识点大汇总 小升初英语语法1、名词复数规则、 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 2、一般现在时 1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作,也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 2.一般现在时中,没有be动词和情态动词,主语为第三人称单数的肯定句,动词要按规则加上s,主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句,动词用原形。 3.在一般现在时中,句中有be动词或情态动词时,否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not,一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。 4.在一般现在时中,句中没有be动词或情态动词时,主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn’t),一般疑问句在句首加does,句子中原有动词用原形;主语为非第三人称单数,否定句用do+not (don’t),一般疑问句在句首加do,句子中动词用原形。 动词+s的变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks 2 .以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies 3、现在进行时 1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. 3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 动词加ing的变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking 2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting 3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping 4、be going to 1.be going to 表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。

译林版小学英语知识点汇总

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7A Unit1 This is me 1.your name你的名字 2.my master我的主人 3.rend this book读这本书 4.look after照顾,照看 5.good morning/ afternoon/evening早上/下午/晚上好 6.nice to meet you见到你很高兴 7.Class l,Grade 7七年级(1)班 8.12 years old 12岁 9.love reading喜爱阅读 10.my new classmates我的新同学们 11.like sports喜欢体育运动 12.play football 踢足球play with sth 玩耍 13.after school放学后 14.like music喜欢音乐 15.be from= come from 来自be from Nanjing来自南京 16.be good at = do well in + v-ing 擅长 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e26526603.html,e from来自 18.live with sb和某人一起居住 19.wear glasses 戴眼镜 20.an e-dog 一只电子狗 21.master n. 主人,大师v. 掌握 22.welcome to + 地点欢迎来到......(副词home,there和here,to省略) 23.let sb not do sth 让某人(不要)做某事 24.like to do sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 25.This is...... 向别人介绍某人 26.live with sb in ... 和别人住在某地 27.be nice/friendly to sb 对某人友好的 28.all one’s lesson 某人所有的功课all the lessons 所有的功课 Unit2 Let’s play sports 1.play sports做运动;进行体育活动 2.many times a day一-天多次 3.play tennis打网球 4.enjoy listening to music喜爱听音乐 5.go swimming去游泳 6.Huanghe Football Club黄河足球俱乐部 7.the World Cup世界杯 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e26526603.html,e true变为现实;成为事实 9.free time空余时间 10.get up起床 11.on/at weekends( = on/ at the weekend)在周末 12.of course当然 13.table tennis乒乓球 14. a lot of(= lots of)许多;大量 15.talk about/of谈论 16.watch basketball matches观看篮球赛 17.play with和某人一起玩;玩弄 18.once 一次twice两次three times 19.favourite = like...best 最喜欢的 20.what about = how about + v-ing ......怎么样?

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wake me up我能在某一天帮助你I can help you some day 将来不确定的某一天Some day:安静地说say quietly quiet→quietly大声地笑道laugh loudly loud→loudly让狮子走let the mouse go let sb do第二天the next day用一个大网抓住狮子catch the lion with a large net catch过去 式:caught 用他的锋利的牙齿咬网 bite the net with his sharp teeth (tooth) bite过去式: bit出来get out伤心地问道ask sadly sad→sadly就在那个时候just then在网里弄了个大洞make a big hole in the net开心地说say happily happy→happily从那时起from then on成为好朋友 become good friends become +形容词变得如何… 糖果店sweet shop一个棒棒糖a lollipop 他会说什么? what will he say?没关系It doesn’t matter、伊索寓言Aesop’s Fables一本中文成语书a Chinese idiom book 开心地打乒乓play table tennis happily擅长be good at+名词// be good at +动词ing大声地为他们欢呼 cheer for them loudly cheer for为…欢呼击球用力hit the ball hard hit打,击 (过去式: hit):最后finally 近意: at last太深too deep 我够不到I can’t reach it reach到达 reach my school迅速地拿一些水来bring some water quickly把它倒进洞里pour it in the hole干得好! Well done!

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