高考英语时态复习讲解

时态与语态

考点一一般现在时

1．一般用法

(1)表示现在经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。（often, usually, always, every day, on weekends…）

My mother works in a bank. She is a senior student.

(2)表示客观真理、客观存在、科学事实等。（不受时态限制）s

The earth moves around the sun. The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.

考例: Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which ___ the Pacific, and we met no storms. （05辽宁卷）

A．was called B．is called C．had been called D．has been called

(3)在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，代替一般将来时。

I will tell him the news as soon as I see him.

考例:The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ____ to eat more fruit and vegetables.

Persuade B. will persuade C. be persuade D. are persuaded

翻译If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.如果你愿意接受并参加我们的舞会，我的家人会非常高兴。

(4)表示按时间表、规定、计划或安排将要发生的动作。常用于be, go, come, start, leave, arrive, begin, open, close等表示起始的短暂性动词。句子中常有表示将来的时间状语。

The plane leaves at three sharp. 飞机三点整起飞。

The new teachers arrive tomorrow. 新老师们明天到。

(5) 图片、电影及舞台指导说明、故事重述、报刊标题、引用快报或名人名言重用一般现在是表示或说明过去的事。

Hundred of people die in the earthquake.

Two weeks later, the women arrives at the farmer’s house.

(6)表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时：see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belong seem等。如：

I know what you mean. Smith owns a car and a house.

All the students here belong to No.1 Middle School.

考点二一般过去时

(1)表示在确定的过去时间里发生的动作或存在的状态(last year,yesterday,just now, at that time, in the past, then, in 2002, a few days ago…)

Where did you go just now? 你刚才去哪里了？

(2) 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

I went to the cinema once a week when I was at school. 我上学时每周去看一场电影。

(3) 在时间,条件方式，让步状语从句中，代替过去将来时。

They said they would let me know as soon as they got there.他们说只要他们一到那儿就会马上让我知道的。

(4)表示没有确定的过去时间但实际已发生的动作。

常见的有“I didn't know...”或“I forgot...”等，表示事先不知道或者不记得，但现在已知道或者记得的事情。

I didn't know you were so busy. 没想到你这么忙。

I didn't expect to meet you here. 我没想到在这儿碰到你。

(5)since后的从句常用一般过去式

You haven’t changed much since we last met. 自从上次见面以来，你变化不大。

(6) 追述过去的人或事

The book was written by Mr Liang Shuqiu.

Lei Feng set a good example to the people throughout the world.

考点三一般将来时

1.表示客观上将势必发生的事情或临时做出的打算。

We shall have a lot of rain next month. 下个月会有很多雨。

—Where is the dictionary? 字典在哪儿？

—I will go and get it for you. 我去给你拿。

2．其他表达法

(1)be going to＋动词原形表示主观计划、打算做某事或根据某种迹象表明某事即将发生。

We are not going to stay there long. 我们不准备在那里久住。

Look at the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 看那乌云，要下雨了。

(2)be to do结构表示计划、约定或按职责、义务必须去做的事或即将发生的动作或注定会发生的事。

You are to hand in the composition on Monday. 周一你要交上作文。

All the questions are to be answered at once. 所有的问题都必须立即回答。

(3)be about to do结构表示不久或即将要发生的动作，一般不与时间状语连用。

Sit down, everyone. The film is about to start.大家坐好，电影马上就要开始了。

(4)Be doing有这种用法的主要是一些短暂性动词，如go, come, leave, start, begin, run, stay, take…

She is leaving early this morning. 她明天一早就出发。

(5) 一般现在时表一般将来

①表示按时间表、规定、计划或安排将要发生的动作。常用于be, go, come, start, leave, arrive,

begin, open, close等表示起始的短暂性动词。句子中常有表示将来的时间状语。

②用于时间、条件、方式及让步状语从句中表一般将来

考点四现在进行时

（1）表示此时此刻正在发生的动作或状态或现阶段正在发生的动作或状态，虽然此时此刻动作不一定正在进行或反复发生或持续存在的动作与状态。

We are waiting for you now. 我们现在正在等你。

I am helping my dad on the farm this summer vacation.这个暑假我再农场帮爸爸干活。

You are always changing your mind. 你总是不停地改变主意。

The boy is jumping with great joy at the sight of his mother.一看到妈妈，小男孩就高兴地不停地跳。

(2)表示动作的未完性、暂时性

--- Have you moved into the new house? --- Not yet. The rooms are being painted.(未完性)

I don’t really work here; I am just helping out until the new secretary arrives.(暂时性)

(3) 表示计划、安排要做的事情（见一般将来时2. (4)Be doing）

(4) 表达特定的感情色彩。与副词always, usually, continually, constantly, forever等连用，往往含有

赞赏、厌恶、遗憾等情绪。

He is always thinking of others first. 她总是先想到他人。

You are always watching TV. Why not do something more active?

特别提示：表示心理活动、拥有、行为结果、表象、感官的动词，如understand, realize, believe, have, own, possess, belong to, seem, look, sound, accept, admit, receive等不能用于进行时态。

考点五过去进行时

(1)表示过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作。）

I was reading a novel when you called.你打电话时我正在读小说。

She was studying English all weekend.整个周末她都在学英语。

(2)短暂性动词come, go, start, begin, leave, arrive, get, become等的过去进行时表示从过去某一时

刻看将要发生的动作。

She asked him whether he was coming back for lunch.她问他晚饭是否准备回来吃。

(3)过去进行时也可表示现在，使语气更加委婉、客气。

I was wondering if you could give me a lift.不知你能否让我搭一下车。

考点六将来进行时

表示将来某个时间点或时间段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。

What will you be doing at this time on Saturday?周六的这个时间你将会干什么？

Andy will be teaching English in Jinan at this time of next month.

下个月的这个时候，安迪就将在济南教英语了。

考点七现在完成时

(1)强调过去的行为对现在的影响。

表示动作发生在过去，但其结果影响到现在，可以和一些表示不确定的时间状语just, already, yet, ever, recently等连用。

We've done a lot of work on it, but we haven't finished yet.

我们在上面花了不少功夫，但是现在还没有完成。

(2) 表示过去的某个动作一直持续到现在。

表示动作或状态从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在，还可能持续下去，常与for和since等表示一段时间的状语连用。

I've been very sad for the past few months.在过去的几个月里，我一直很伤心。

(3)表示经历过的事情

表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，现在成为一种经历，常带有twice, ever, never, three times等时间状语。

I've never seen her as angry as that, so I kept quiet.

我从来没有看到过她那样生气，所以我保持沉默。

(4)This / It is the first /second… time + that 从句。That 从句谓语动词用现在完成时。

This is the first time I have seen such a grand palace.

(5)在时间或条件等状语从句中，代替将来完成时。

I will give my opinion when I have read the book through.

读完这本书后我就告诉你我的意见。

I will go home as soon as I have had my bicycle mended.我把自行车修好后就回家。

(6) 瞬间动词又叫非延续性东侧、终止动词。瞬间动词一般不用完成时态，也不可以接表示一段时间的状语，若要接表示一段时间的状语，需作一些相应的变换。瞬间动词的否定式可用完成时，否定式也可以接表示一段时间的状语。

正误：He has come to Beijing since last year. He has lived in Beijing since last year.

He has joined the army for 3 years. He has served in the army for 3 years.

He joined the army 3 years ago. He has been a soldier for 3 years.

It is 3 years since he joined the army. He has joined the army.

常见的瞬间动词有：come, go, get to/reach/arrive at, leave, buy, sell, open, close, get up, join/ take part in, begin/ start, return/give, borrow/lend, become/turn, bring/ take, die, finish/end, receive/hear from, marry,

break, lose, jump…

特别提示：现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：

一般过去时只表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，不强调与现在的关系或对现在的影响；

现在完成时则表示发生在过去的动作对现在的影响或持续到现在。

I lost my new mobile phone yesterday.昨天我把新手机丢了。

I have lost my new mobile phone.我把新手机丢了。

考点八过去完成时

(1)表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束，即发生在“过去的过去”，常与by(by then, by that time, by the end of, by the time+句子), before, when, until,等引导的时间状语连用，只有和过去某时间或某动作相比较时才能用到该时态。

Most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.

当他到达晚会现场时，大多数客人已经离开了。

Until then he had known nothing about it yet. 到那时为止，他对此一无所知。

(2)过去完成时还用于状语从句的两个常用句型：hardly...when(一……就……)和no sooner...than(刚……就……)。

Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we left our map in the room.

第二天早晨我们刚离开宿舍，就想起把地图忘在房间里了。

(3) This / It was the first /second… time + that 从句。That 从句谓语动词用过去完成时。

(4)It was/had been +一段时间+ since 从句。Since 从句谓语动词用过去完成时。

It was ten years since we had had such a wonderful time. 我们10年没这么高兴了。

(5)用在表示愿望、打算一类的动词如：hope, think, expect, intend, mean, suppose, want等，其过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的愿望或打算。

I had intended to speak, but time did not permit.我本想发言，但时间不允许。

They had wanted to help but could not get here in time.

他们本来是要来帮忙的，但未能及时赶到。

考点九现在完成进行时

(1)表示过去某一时刻发生的动作一直持续到现在，并有可能继续持续下去。

It has been raining since last night.雨从昨晚一直下到现在。

She has been waiting for you since nine o'clock.她从九点就一直在等你了。

(2)表示重复的动作

You have been saying you can succeed for five years.五年来你一直在说你能成功。

(3) 表示感情色彩

Too much has been happening today.今天真是一个多事的日子。

I have been wanting to meet you for a long time. 和你见面是我盼望已久的事情。

特别提示:现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别：

现在完成进行时强调动作从过去持续到现在，无间断，强调动作持续的过程；

现在完成时所表示的动作则是终止性的，强调对现在造成的影响。

I have been washing my clothes.我一直在洗衣服。I have washed my clothes. 我已经洗完衣服了。考点十将来完成时

表示到将来某一时间完成的动作。常用的时间状语为by+将来某一时间

They will have graduated from senior high school by June next year.明年六月他们就高中毕业了。By the time you get home I will have cleaned the house from top to bottom.

你到家的时候我就已经把房子彻底打扫一遍了。

考点十一过去将来时

表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或过去打算做某事。

She said her mother would come to see her.她说她母亲会来看她。

I was going to call you when you came in.你进来的时候我正要给你打电话。

1. --- Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets.

--- You ______ something.

A. have left

B. are always leaving

C. are leaving

D. always left

2. --- I ______ so busily recently that I ______ no time to help you with your math.

--- That’s OK. I c an manage it by myself.

A. have been working; have

B. have worked; had

C. am working; will have

D. had been working; had had

3. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ______ to me.

A. are writing

B. will write

C. has written

D. write

4. He ______ at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him.

A. will speak

B. is going to speak

C. had to speak

D. was going to speak

5. --- I beg your pardon, but I didn’t quite catch you.

--- Oh, I ______ myself.

A. am talking to

B. talked about

C. have talked to

D. was talking to

6. I ______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the New Year.

A. will play

B. have played

C. played

D. play

7. I first met Tom 10 years ago. He ______ in a radio factory at that time.

A. had worked

B. has worked

C. was working

D. has been working

8. --- What ______ when I phoned you?

--- I ______ my work, and I wanted to go out.

A. have you done; finished

B. were you doing; have finished

C. did you do; had just finished

D. were you doing; had just finished

9. --- Have you finished the report?

--- No. I ______ it all this week.

A. will do

B. had done

C. have done

D. have been doing

10. I can guess you were in a hurry. You ______ your sweater inside out.

A. had worn

B. wore

C. were wearing

D. are wearing

11. --- We ______ that you would fix the TV set this week.

--- I’m sorry. I ______ to fix it this week, but I’ve been too busy.

A. had expected; had intended

B. are expecting; had intended

C. expect; intend

D. expected; intend

12. --- Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty!

--- Mum, I ______ my storeroom downstairs.

A. cleaned

B. have cleaned

C. was cleaning

D. have been cleaning

13. They won’t buy new clothes because they ______ money to buy a new house.

A. save

B. are saving

C. have saved

D. were saving

14. The traffic in our city is already good and it ______ even better.

A. gets

B. got

C. has got

D. is getting

15. --- I will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow.

--- I’m sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I ______ my guests in my office.

A. is being met

B. will meet

C. will be meeting

D. will have met

16. --- Alice came back home the day before yesterday.

--- Really? Where ______?

A. has she been

B. had she been

C. has she gone

D. had she gone

17. I know Mr. Brown; we ______ to each other at an international conference.

A. are introduced

B. are been introduced

C. were introduced

D. had been introduced

18. --- Where do you think ______ he ______ the computer?

--- Sorry. I have no idea.

A. has; bought

B. 不填; bought

C. did; buy

D. 不填; buys

19. Don’t bother to look for my dictionary --- it ______ some day.

A. turns up

B. has turned up

C. will turn up

D. is going to turn up

20. --- What do you think of this kind of TV set, which ______ in Shanghai?

--- Well, I d on’t care about such things.

A. was made

B. is made

C. has been made

D. had been made

21. --- Did he notice you enter the room?

--- I don’t think so. He ______ to the radio with his eyes shut.

A. listened

B. was listening

C. has listened

D. had listened

22. The plane ______ at 7:00 pm, so I have to be at the airport by 6:40 at the latest.

A. has left

B. would leave

C. will have left

D. leaves

23. The train ___ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o’c lock tonight.

A. went

B. is going

C. goes

D. will be going

24. I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I ______ coffee.

A. prefer

B. preferred

C. had preferred

D. am preferring

25. The vegetables didn’t taste very good. They ______ too long.

A. had been cooked

B. were cooked

C. have cooked

D. cooked

26. --- Remember the first time we met, Jim?

--- Of course I do. You ______ in the library.

A. were reading

B. had read

C. have read

D. read

27. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ______ the cloth ______ well.

A. have told; washes

B. have been told; washes

C. was told; washed

D. have been told; is washed

28. --- Is Tom still smoking?

--- No. By next Saturday he ______ for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette.

A. will be

B. will have gone

C. will have been

D. has been going

29. --- ______ Betty this morning?

--- Not yet, but she is sure to be here before noon.

A. Have you seen

B. Will you see

C. Do you see

D. Did you see?

30. Jim talked for about half an hour yesterday. Never ______ him talk so much.

A. I heard

B. did I hear

C. I had heard

D. had I heard

31. --- Look at the black clouds. It ______ soon.

--- Sure. If only we ______ out.

A. is raining; didn’t come

B. is to rain; won’t start

C. wil l rain; haven’t started

D. is going to rain; hadn’t come

32. He ___ articles for our wall-newspaper these three years, and he ____ about forty articles.

A. has been writing; has written

B. has been writing; wrote

C. is writing; has been writing

D. has written; has written

33. She ______ to the office than she got down to writing the report.

A. has no sooner got

B. had hardly got

C. no sooner got

D. had no sooner got

34. When he was alive, the old scientist used to say that knowledge ______ from practice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of practical work.

A. was coming

B. had come

C. comes

D. would come

35. --- Don’t forget to bring my new books tomorrow afternoon.

--- No, I ______.

A. don’t

B. do

C. won’t

D. will

36. I decided to go to the library as soon as I ______.

A. finished what I was doing

B. finished what I did

C. would finish what I was doing

D. finish what I did

37. You won’t know whether the coat fits you until you ______ it on.

A. will try

B. have tried

C. tried

D. are trying

38. My dictionary ______. I have looked for it everywhere but still ______it.

A. has lost; don’t find

B. is missing; don’t find

C. has lost; haven’t found

D. is missing; haven’t found

39. ______ it with me and I’ll see wh at I can do.

A. When left

B. Leaving

C. If you leave

D. Leave

40. --- How are you planning to travel to Shanghai?

--- I ______ yet, but I ______ taking a train.

A. didn’t decide; am considering

B. haven’t decided; consider

C. haven’t deci ded; am considering

D. hadn’t decided; have considered

41. --- Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favour?

--- Of course. What is it?

--- I ______ if you could take me to the station.

A. would wonder

B. did wonder

C. was wondering

D. had wondered

42. --- Got your driving license?

--- No. I ______ too busy to have enough practice, so I didn’t take the driving test last week. I’m going to next week.

A. was

B. have been

C. am

D. had been

43. With the development of science, more new technology ______ to the field of IT.

A. has introduced

B. is being introduced

C. is introduced

D. was introduced

44. --- Who’s the man over there?

--- It’s Jack.

--- Oh? ______ in Italy.

A. I think he’s

B. I’ve thought he’s been

C. I thought he was

D. I’d thought he’d been

45. --- I dropped in at your house at about ten last night, but you weren’t in.

--- I ______ regular exercises at the club.

A. did

B. was doing

C. had done

D. have been doing

46. --- Each of the students, working hard at their lessons, ______ the book.

--- So have I.

A. is reading

B. has read

C. reading

D. reads

47. The baby is generally healthy, but every now and then he ______ a cold.

A. has caught

B. is catching

C. will catch

D. does catch

48. It is wh en the plane ______ that you’d better find out at the booking office.

A. would take off

B. had taken off

C. was taking off

D. is taking off

49. --- I’m sorry, but there’s no smoking on this flight.

--- Oh, I ______ that. Sorry, I won’t again.

A. don’t know

B. didn’t know

C. won’t know

D. haven’t known

50. I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he ______ it.

A. doesn’t mention

B. hadn’t mentioned

C. didn’t mention

D. hasn’t mentioned

高考英语语法知识点专题复习—时态及语态

高考英语语法知识点专题复习—时态及语态 时态及语态---基础篇 一．被动语态的时态： 1. 一般现在时的被动语态：am /is/ are +动词的过去分词 2. 一般过去时的被动语态：was /were +动词的过去分词 3. 一般将来时的被动语态：will be +动词的过去分词 4. 现在进行时的被动语态：am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词 5. 现在完成时的被动语态：have /has +been +动词的过去分词 6. 情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词 二．主动语态变被动语态的变法： 口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done , 时不变，数格必须随被变。 备注： 1. 主动、被动的时态要一致。 2. 主动、被动的句式要一致。 3. 变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。 三．特殊情况的被动语态： 1. 带双宾语的被动语态： 动词+ sb(间宾) +sth(直宾) 口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to /for 间宾连。 1). give/pass /show 与介词to 搭配。 give sb sth —— sb +be given sth 或sth +be given +to sb .

2). buy/make/cook 与介词for 搭配。 buy sb sth —— sb +be bought + sth 或sth +be bought +for sb He gave me a book I ______ ______ a book by him. A book ____ ____ _____ me by him . My mother made me a cake . I ____ _____ a cake by my mother A cake ____ ____ ____ me by my mother . 2. 带省to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词+ sb + do sth . 口诀：感使动词真叫怪，to来to去记心怀，主动语态to离去，被动语态to回来。动词：make / let /have /see /hear /feel /watch make sb do sth ----sb + be +made +to do sth The boss made the workers work all day The workers ____ ____ ____ work all day by the boss. 3. 在see /hear /notice /keep +sb +doing sth 句型中变被动语态时，doing不变。 I heard Tom singing just now Tom _____ _____ _____ by me just now . 4. 以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。We should take care of the old . The old should ______ _____ _____ _____ . 四．注意事项： 1. 有些及物动词或动词短语不能用于被动语态： last, have, own …..belong to, suit…fine, 2. 不及物动词是没有被动语态： happen, take place, appear, hold (容纳)

高考英语动词时态

高考中需要掌握的各种时态的分析： 一般现在时： 构成： 谓语动词：do/does 系动词：be~is/am/are 被动语态：am/is/are+done 何为现在？ 无论过去，现在，还是将来，只要跟现在搭上边，统统都是现在。所以一般过去时和他就没有任何的关系。 一般现在：等于常态 主语现在所具备的个性，能力或特征。 经常性或习惯性的动作。 普遍真理?客观事实?格言警句。 按照规定，时间表或安排要发生的动作。（时刻表） 主语现在所具备的个性，能力或特征 This machine does not work. It has not worked for years. 这台机器不工作了。它已经不工作好几年了。 经常性或习惯性的动作 I do all the cooking for my family. 我们家所有的烹饪都是我来做。 普遍真理?客观事实?格言警句 Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证明地球是圆的。 按照规定，时间表或安排要发生的动作 Look at the Timetable.Hurry up！Flight 4026 takes off at 18：20. 你看看时刻表。抓紧点，4026号航班6:20就起飞了。 一般过去等于讲故事 奥义：一般～只需知道动作存在或发生。

何为过去？ 只能发生或存在于过去，不能跟现在产生任何关系。如果跟现在产生联系的话，那么它的概念就应该是现在时而不是过去。 构成： 谓语动词：did 被动语态：was/were+done George said that he would come to school to see me the next day，but he didn't. 乔治说他第二天会到学校来看我，但是他没来。 现在完成：用过去的事说现在。 构成： 谓语动词～Have done/Has done 系动词～ Have been /Has been 被动语态～Have been done/Has been done 我们用以下两种方式来说明： 第一：如果一个动作到现在为止，他已经结束了，那么这个动作一定是发生在过去。 第二：如果这个动作在过去发生的某一段时间之内，就结束了，他的动作没有延续到现在，但是它的影响是持续到现在的，于是与现在产生了关联，那就是说这是过去的动作对现在造成了影响。 从以上的描述我们可以总结出关于完成时态的两个要点： 过去的动作对现在造成了影响 过去的动作持续到现在 过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果 例如：Look！Somebody has cleaned the sofa. Well,it wasn't me,I didn't do it. 看，有人把沙发清洗了。 嗯，不是我弄的，我没做这件事。 过去的动作或状态持续到现在 I remember you were a talented pianist in college.Can you play the piano for me? Sorry，I haven't played the piano for years. 我记得你上大学的时候特别有钢琴天赋。你能为我演奏钢琴吗？

高考英语动词时态知识点分类总结复习(含答案精品)

高考英语动词时态知识点分类总结复习（含答案精品） 【专题考案】 1. We _____ with you for the time being. A. will stay B. will be staying C. would stay D. have stayed 2. —Who sings best in your class? —Mary _____. A. is B. does C. do D. sing 3. She _____ her pen in her room now. A. finds B. is finding C. looks for D. is looking for 4. What _____ you _____ tomorrow morning? A. are/going to do B. are/doing C. are/done D. have/done 5. It was not long before the water _____ cold. A. is feeling B. feels C. felt D. was feeling 6. I _____ as soon as you come back. A. went B. have gone C. am going D. shall go 7. The scientist _____ Canada and he will give us a talk when he _____ back. A. has gone to/comes B. has been to/will come C. has gone to/will come D. has been to/comes 8. He found his book this morning, but now he _____ his pen. A. loses B. is missing C. has lost D. lost 9. She ___?_ to her hometown several times. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. is going 10. It _____ Jane and Mary who helped me the other day. A. is B. was C. are D. were 11. I _____ to bed when the telephone rang. A. have been B. went C. am going D. was going 12. Jane _____ some washing this time yesterday. A. is doing B. had done C. was doing D. did 13. When I got to the school, the first class _____.

(完整word版)高中英语动词时态语态复习讲解

高中英语时态语态讲解 1、一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作；表示客观规律和永恒真理；按照计划安排好了将要发生的动作（一般指时 刻表）等 He usually goes to w ork at 7 o’clock every morning. The train to Shanghai leaves at 7am. 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间、方式、让步和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动；或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。 We are having English class. The house is being built these days. The little boy is always making trouble. 考点一：在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。Look out when you are crossing the street. Don't wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning. 考点二：表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作（这时多有表示将来的时间状语）。 Marry is leaving on Friday. 3、现在完成时 （1）非延续动作：动作发生在过去，对现在有影响。（2）延续性动作：动作和状态的持续。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语： 考点一：for + 时间段；since + 时间点 They have lived in Beijing for five years. They have lived in Beijing since 1995. 考点二：常见的不确定的时间状语：lately; recently, just, already, yet, up to now; till now; so far, these days, Has it stopped raining yet ? 考点三：在表示“最近几世纪/ 年/ 月以来……”时间状语中，谓语动词用现在完成时。 in the past；over the past; during the last等 考点四：表示“第几次做某事，”或在“It is the best (worst, most interesting ) +名词＋that” 后面,主句是一般现在时态时，从句用现在完成时。 This is my first time that I have visited China. This is the most interesting film I have ever seen. 4．一般过去时 表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作，或过去习惯性动作，不强调对现在的影响，只说明过去。常跟明确的过去时间连用, 注意： 考点一：used to + do，表示过去经常但现在已不再维持的习惯动作。 be/become/get used to + doing，表示习惯于 He used to smoke a lot. He has got used to getting up early. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替过去将来时。 He promised to buy me a computer if he got a raise 5. 过去进行时

(完整版)英语动词时态归纳总结对照表

英语动词时态归纳总结对照表

英语时态专项练习 1、一般现在时。 通常用“usually, often, every day, sometimes”。 一般现在时基本用法介绍 一、一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 二、一般现在时的构成: 肯定句： 1).主语+系动词 be(is, am, are )+名词（形容词，介词短语） 2) .其他主语+动词原形+其它 第三人称单数+动词-s+其它 如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 We study English.我们学习英语。Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

三、一般现在时的变化 否定句：1)主语+ be （is,am,are）+ not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 2)其他主语+do not(don’t)动词原形+其它I don't like bread 第三人称单数+does not(doesn’t)动词原形+其它He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：1)Be（Is,Are） +主语+其它?如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 2)Do其他主语+动词原形+其它？ Does+第三人称单数+动词原形+其它+？ 注意：遇I/we—you, my—your, some—any. Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? How does your father go to work? 2、现在进行时。 通常用“now/look/listen”. 1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2．现在进行时的结构：. 肯定句：主语+be（is,am,are ） +动词现在分词-ing eg: I am(not) doing my homework. You/We/They are(not) reading. He/She/It is(not) eating. 否定句：主语+be（is,am,are ）+not + 动词现在分词-ing 一般疑问句：Is(Are)+主语+动词现在分词-ing？ 特殊疑问：疑问词+ be + 主语 + 动词ing? 3.动词加ing的变化规则 1)一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2)以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3)如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing， 如：run-running, stop-stopping,swim—swimming 3、一般过去时态 一般过去时通常用“a moment ago, just now, yesterday, last…”等。 1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。 2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）

高考英语语法知识点归纳总结：动词的时态和语态

六、动词的时态和语态 1. 常用常考的动词时态和用法：（以do为例） 名称构成用法 一般现在时do/does,( 连系动词 is/am/are ) 1.一般现在时表示经常发生、习惯性动作、客观真理、 科学事实、格言，目前的特征、状态、能力等。 2.主句是一般将来时,时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在 时表示将来。 I’ll go there after I finish my work. If it rains tomorrow,I won’t go there. 3.在以here,there开头的句子里，go,come等少数动词的 一般在时表示正在发生的动作。 There goes the bell.铃响了。 There comes the bus.汽车来了。 Here she comes.她来了。 一般过去时did,( 连系动词was/were) 表达特定的过去时间内发生的动作或存在的状况，或过去某一时间内经常发生或反复发生的动作或行为。 现在进行时is/am/are doing 1.表示正在进行的动作。 2.表示按计划安排即将发生的动作。 She is leaving for Beijing.她要去北京。 He is working as a teacher tomorrow. 从明天起他要做老师。 My father is coming to see me this Saturday. 这个星期六我爸爸要来看我。 3.代替一般现在时，描绘更加生动。 The Changjiang River is flowing into the east. 长江江水滚滚向东流。 The sun is rising in the east.太阳从东方冉冉升起。 过去进行时was/were doing 1.表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作 （这一过去时间须用时间状语表示） He was preparing his lecture all day yesterday. 2.表示动作在另一过去动作发生时进行 They were still working when I left. 3.用在两个过去进行时动作同时发生 I was writing while he was watching TV. 4.表示过去将来动作 He said she was arriving the next day. 现在完成时has/have done 1.表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果，说话 时已 完成的动作。 I have finished the report./ She has cleand the room. 2.表示从过去开始，待续到现在的动作或状态，往往 和“for...”, “since...” 表述的一段时间状语连用。 He has learned English for six years. They have worked here since they left college. 3.表示“曾经到过某地（人已回来）”用“have/has been to”，表示“到某地去了（还未回来）”用“have/has gone to” 。

高中英语动词的时态和语态讲解

动词的时态和语态用法详解 在英语中，不同时间里发生的动作或存在的状态需要用动词的不同形式表示出来，动词的这种不同 形式就构成了动词的时态。 英语中的时态按动作发生时间分为现在时态、过去时态、将来时态 二、常见时态的基本用法 1. 一般现在时：一般现在时是描述现在或经常性的动作性质或状态的时态。常和表示频率、时间的副词 （短语） always, every time, now and the n, occasi on ally, often, seldom, sometimes, usually 连用。 1） 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 We have three meals a day. 2） 表示客观事实、真理和自然现象。 Kno wledge is power. 3）表示现在的情况或状态。 I live in Beiji ng. 4）表示已经“列入日程”的将来的事件，尤其指计划中的和安排好的将来的动作，这些动词往往表示“出 发，到达”等含义 的词， 女口， arrive, begin, go, leave, start, stay 等。 The train arrives at 10:30. There's ple nty of time. 。 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。 如: I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, on ce, the mome nt/the minu te, the day; 条件：if, uni ess, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点三：在 make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter 替一般将来时。 So long as he works hard, I don ' t mind when he finish 考点四：在 the more …the more …(越 ..................... 越 ... )句型中 在时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 2. 一般过去时：一般过去时表示过去发生的动作、存在的状态，或反复发生的动作，句中一般都有表示 过去具体时间的时间 状语。 1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或状态。 此时与表示过去的时间状语连用， 如yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1998 等。 +宾语从句，从句用一般现在时代 es the experime nt. ,若主句是一般将来时，从句通常用一般现

高考英语动词的时态和语态讲解

时态语态 （一）时态 一般现在时表示:1.现在的经常性、习惯性动作 eg: I read English every morning. 2.客观真理、普遍公立、科学事实eg: The sun rises in the east. 3.现有的兴趣、爱好或能力eg: He likes playing football. 4.现存的性质、特征或状态eg: The situation is encouraging. 5.介绍故事剧情、新闻标题eg: Workers face tough times abroad. 6.按时刻表或按规定计划、安排将要放生的动作（常见动词如：come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, takeoff, return, stop, open, close等）eg: The train leaves at 4:30 . 注意：here, there, now, then 等开头的倒装句要用一般现在时代替现在进行时。如： Look! Here comes the bus. 一般过去时表示:1.过去经常性、习惯性的动作或状态eg: He often cried when he was a boy. 2.过去某时的状态或动作 eg: I went to the bank just now. 3.用于 I didn’t know…或 I forgot…，表示实现不知道或不记得，但现在已经知道或记得的事情。eg: I didn’t know you were here. Sorry, I forgot to bring my book. 注意：表示过去经常发生的动作，也可以用“used to do…”和“ would do” 一般将来时表示：1.现在看来以后要发生的动作或存在的状态eg: Tom will come next week. 2.事物的固有属性或必然趋势eg: Oil will float in water. Fish will die without water. 3.对将来某个动作的安排、计划eg: He is going to speak on TV this evening. 注意：将来时常见表达形式：will/ shall do; be going to do; be to do; be about to do （此形式不能与时间状语连用） 现在进行时表示：1.此时此刻正在发生的动作eg: I’m studying English now. 2.现阶段正在发生的动作eg: We are building our socialism. 3.情况的暂时性eg: I don’t really work here. I am just helping until the secretary arrives. 4.与 always, forever, constantly, continually 连用，表示参上或厌恶等感情色彩，但并非强调动作正在进行eg: He is always helping others. She is always forgetting something. 5.按计划、安排近期发生的动作（只限于come, go, leave, arrive, start, move, sail, fly, travel, stay等动词）eg: A foreigner is coming to visit our school. I’m leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 注意：不宜用进行时的动作：感觉类： look, smell, feel, sound, taste, see, hear 情感类：like, love, prefer, admire, hate, fear 心态类：wish, hope, expect, want, need, believe, thin, understand, agree, know, remember, forget 所有类：have, contain, won, hold, belong to 过去进行时表示：1.过去某一时刻或阶段发生的动作eg: He was watching TV this time yesterday. 2.与 always, forever, constantly, continually 连用，表示赞赏或亚无等感情色彩eg: Comrade Lei Feng was always thinking of others never thinking of himself. 3.过去计划、安排好的将来动作（只限于 come, go, leave, arrive, start, move, sail, fly, travel, stay 等动词）eg: He said he was leaving the next day. I was told the train was starting soon. 注意：过去进行时可用来描绘故事发生的背景，如：The wind was blowing and it was raining hard. 过去将来时表示：1.过去某一时刻后将要发生的过去动作或过去的意图、打算（主要用于宾语从句中）eg: She was sure she would succeed. I thought you would come. 注意：把一般将来时中的助动词变成过去式，便成了过去将来时的表达形式 现在完成时表示：1.现在已完成或刚刚完成且对现在有影响的动作eg: I have finished my homework. 2.表示始于过去持续至今的动作或状态eg: He’s lived here since 2005. I’ve taught English for 15 years. 3.到目前为止的一段时间内，多少次或第几次做某事eg: He’s been to Beijing several times. It’s the third time that I’ve seen the film. 4.将来某时将要做完的动作（仅限于时间和条件状语从句）eg: Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped. 5.发生在过去的，但已成为现在的经历或经验eg: We’ve all played with snow and ice.注意：没有包括“现在”在内或不是截止到“现在”为止的时间状语不能与现在完成时连用。短暂性动词的肯定式不能与时间段连用。“in the pass/ last+时间段”要与现在完成时连用。 have gone to 表示人在去所指地方的路上或已在所指地方；have been to表示人曾到过所指的地方，但现在不在所指地方。 过去完成时表示：1.过去某时间前已发生的动作或情况eg: Marx had learned some English before he came to London. 2.过去某动作前已发生的另一动作eg: The train had left when I got to the station. 3.始于过去持续至过去灵异事件，也许仍将延续下来的动作eg: He said he had been in the Party for 10 years. 4.过去未曾实现的意图、打算或希望（只限于 think, want, plan, mean, intend, hope, expect, suppose, wish, want等动词）eg: I had planned to see you yesterday, but the rain prevented me. 注意：过去完成时必须以过去某一时间为基点，即“过去的过去”。因此只有在和过去某时或某动作相比较时才用到它。 Before，after 本身“前”“后”明显，因此可用一般过去时代替过去完成时。如“He (had) left before I arrived” （二）被动语态 1.被动语态的构成 英语中的及物动词一般都有主动语态和被动语态两种形式。主动语态是无标记的，而被动语态则是有标记的。被动语态由助动词be加动词的过去分词构成。助动词be随着主动的人称、数、时态和语气的不同而变化。被动语态的各种时态形式见下表：

高考-英语动词时态练习题

高考英语复习动词时态练习题 1、 The violin will have to be tuned before it _____. A. is played B. should play C. plays D. is being played 2、 By the time you arrive in London, we _____ in Europe for two weeks. A. had stayed B. shall stay C. will have stayed D. have been staying 3、I ___ with some friends until I find a flat. A. am living B. live C. have lived D. will have lived 4、All the preparations for the task _____, and we’re ready to start. A. completed B. complete C. had been completed D. have been completed 5、 I thought I ____ the door, but it is still open A. had closed B. was closing C. have closed D. would close 6、You ____ television. Why not do something more active? A. always watch B. are always watching C. have always watched D. have always been watching 7、---It seems that she is thinking about something. ---Yes, she cannot remember what key she ____ to her computer. A .set B. has set C. had set D. sets 8、 ---Why weren’t you at the meeting? ---I ____ an important visitor from the UK in my office. A. expected B. had been expecting C. was expecting D. had expected 9、I have no idea what ____ while I was asleep. A. has happened B. was happened C. had happened D. happened 10、 --Have you moved into the new house? --Not yet, the rooms _____. A. are being painted B. are painting C. are painted D. have been painting 11、 You don't need to describe her. I ___ her several times. A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet 12、---I'm sorry to keep you waiting. ---Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes. A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be 13、 --- Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets. --- You ______ something. A. have left B. are always leaving C. are leaving D. always left 14、 --- I ______ so busily recently that I ______ no time to help you with your math. --- That’s OK. I can manage it by myself. A. have been working; have B. have worked; had C. am working; will have D. had been working; had had 15、Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ______ to me. A. are writing B. will write C. has written D. write 16、 He ______ at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him. A. will speak B. is going to speak C. had to speak D. was going to speak 17、 I ____ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play sinc e the New Year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 18、 I can guess you were in a hurry. You _____ your sweater inside out. A. had worn B. wore C. were wearing D. are wearing 19、 The traffic in our city is already good and it ______ even better. A. gets B. got C. has got D. is getting 20、 --- Where do you think ______ he ______ the computer? --- Sorry. I have no idea. A. has; bought B. 不填; bought C. did; buy D. 不填; buys 高考英语被动语态专项练习 一、选择题（2×15=30分） ( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build ( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened ( )3.Cotton（棉花） ____ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow ( )4.So far, the moon ____ by man already. A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited ( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives ( )6.How many trees ____ this year? A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted ( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now. A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done ( )8.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year. A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used ( )9.The Great Wall ____ all over the world. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known ( )10.Who _____ this book _____? A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D. was; written ( )11.A story _____ by Granny yesterday. A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us ( )12.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree. A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump ( )13.The school bag ___ behind the chair. A. puts B. can be put C. can be putted D. can put ( )14.Older people ____ well. A. looks after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after ( )15.Our teacher ______ carefully. A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened 二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。（1×20=20分）(请注意时态和语态两个方面噢) 1.It's said(据说) that the long bridge______________（build）in two months． 2.Where to have the meeting ______________ （discuss）now． 3.Which language _______the most widely_______（speak）in the world？ 4.The lost boy_____________（not find）so far． https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e12902680.html,st year a large number of trees______________（cut）down． 6. The students _____ often _____(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs. 7. The old man is ill. He ______ (must send) to the hospital. 8. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_________ (sell) in this shop. 9. What _______ knives ______ (make) of ? They_______________(make) of metal(金属) and wood. 10. Can the magazine ___took_____ (take) out of the library? 11. The room _____________ (clean) by me every day. 12. The stars can’t _____________ (see) in the daytime. 13. Some flowers _______________ (water) by Li Ming already. 14. This kind of shoes __________ (sell) well. 15. How long _____ your uncle ______(be) in the city? 16. The food _____________ (smell) delicious. 17. Look! Someone __________(dance). 三、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。（1×30=30分） 1.Is tea grown in South China？（改为主动语态） _______ people _________ tea in South China？ 2.I am given a birthday present by my parents every year．（同义句转换） A birthday present _______ _______ _______ _______by my parents every year． 3.The work is going to be finished in two days. (对划线提问) How_______ _______ the work going to be finished ? 4. The children will sing an English song. (改为被动语态) An English song ______ ______ _______ by the children. 5. You needn't do it now. (改为被动语态) It ______ ________ ________ by you now. 6. People use metal for making machines. (改为被动语态) Metal ________ _________ _______making machines. 7. He made me do that for him. (改为被动语态) I ______ ________ ________ ______ that for him. 8.They are watching the football match. The football match _______ _______ _______ by them. 9.Did they build a bridge here a year ago? (改为被动语态) __________ a bridge ____________ here by them a year ago? 10.They have sold out the light green dresses. (改为被动语态) The light green dresses ________ _________ ___________ out. 11.We call the game “Lianliankan”. (改为被动语态) The game _______ ________ “Lianliankan” by us. 四、根据所给汉语完成句子，一空一词。 (1×10=10分) ①The new bike __is____ ___given___ _to____ _____ （买给我）by my parents as a present last week． ②_______ your mobile phone _______ _______ ________（是国产的吗）？ ③The whole mountain is _________ _________ (覆盖) the snow. 五、下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正过来。（10分） ①I have a lot of homework to be done tonight． ____________ ②Is your history teacher listened carefully in class？ ____________ ③Lei Feng's name remembered by all Chinese people． ____________ ④The music is sounded beautiful. ____________ ⑤By who was this new educational CD-ROM designed ? ____________ 高中英语情态动词练习 1. He ______ you more help, even though he was very busy. A. might have given B. might give C. may have given D. may give 2. Jenny______ have kept her word. I wonder why she changed her mind. A. must B. should C. need D. would 3. . -Could I borrow your dictionary? -Yes, of course you_________ A. might B. will C. can D. should 4. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I ______ for her. A. had to write it out B. must have written it out C. should have written it out D. ought to write it out 5. —Shall I tell John about it? —No, you ______ . I've told him already. A. needn't B. wouldn't C. mustn't D. shouldn't 6. ─There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. ─ It______ a comfortable journey. A. can't be B. shouldn't be C. mustn't have been D. couldn't have been 7. It's nearly seven o'clock. Jack______ be here at any moment. A. must B. need C. should D. can 8. .When he was there, he______ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day. A. would B. should C. had better D. might 9. .Sir, you _____ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only. A. oughtn't to B. can't C. won't D. needn't 10. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ______ get out. A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to 11. --When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon. --They _____be ready by 12:00. A. can B. should C. might D. need 12. .--I stayed at a hotel while in New York.