2011年高考英语试题(全国大纲卷Ⅰ)答案

2011年全国普通高等学校招生考试(全国大纲卷Ⅰ)

英语答案

1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B

11．C 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．C

21．A【解析】考查交际用语。说话人建议邀请John 和Barbara 来参加周五晚上的派对。

答话人表示同意，因此空白处填why not，表示"为什么不呢，好哇"。

22．D【解析】考查as的用法。连词as引导让步状语从句，从句通常采用倒装语序，即把表语、状语或动词放在句首。因此可判断空白处填as。语意：虽然Sue可能尽力了，但是她还是无法打开门。

23．C【解析】考查谓语动词的时态。句子的主语为动名词短语Planning so far ahead，谈论的是现在的一种情况，因此谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数。

24．A【解析】考查谓语动词的时态。be用于进行时，表示主语当时的状态。语意：我不敢确定他是真的对此感兴趣还是只是出于礼貌才那样做的。故选A。

25．C【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：——有人打电话找你。——但是没有人知道我在这里呀。因此空白处填But，表转折关系。

26．B【解析】考查动词词组辨析。语意：我可以容忍房间里不整齐，但是我讨厌房间里脏。

put up with"容忍，忍受"，符合语意。come up with "想出(办法)"，turn to"转向，求助于"，stick to"坚持"，都不符合语意。

27．B【解析】考查非谓语动词。语意：后来，他看到房子的后面冒烟了。smoke与rise之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，故用rise的现在分词形式作后置定语。

28．D【解析】考查倒装。当Only+状语位于句首时，主句采用部分倒装语序，因此应把助动词did提到主句的主语之前。

29．A【解析】考查谓语动词的时态。语意：当Alice醒来时，她不知道自己在那里躺了多久了。由语意可知，爱丽丝在苏醒之前一直在那里躺着。因此空白处应用过去完成进行时。

30．B【解析】考查介词短语辨析。语意：这个表格不能由除你以外的任何人签字。换言之，这个表格只能由你签字。rather than"而不是"，other than"除了"，more than"多于，超过"，better than"优于"，故选B项。

31．C【解析】考查定语从句。先行词the writer与定语从句的主语story之间为所属关系，

因此用关系代词whose引导定语从句。

32．D【解析】考查情态动词。语意：他们本应该在午饭时间到达，但是他们的航班推迟了。

should have done表示"本应该做某事(实际却未做)"，符合语意。

33．A【解析】考查冠词的用法。语意：人们普遍认为男孩儿必须学会像男人那样勇敢地站起来去战斗。两个空都表示泛指，因此都填不定冠词a。

34．C【解析】考查动词辨析。语意：William发现他读书越来越困难了，因为他的视力开始衰退了。disappear "消失"；fall"降落，跌倒"；fail"衰退"；damage"损害，毁坏"。只有fail符合语意。

35．D【解析】考查交际用语。语意：——有时搞艺术的人很难相处。——你嫁(娶)了一个这样的人，你应该知道。因此空白处填You should know"你应该知道"。

36．C【解析】由第二段最后教授说的话可知，这是一节关于自然科学的课，因此填science。37．D【解析】教授走进教室，把一个盛满豆子的坛子放在讲桌上。march into "走进去"。38．B【解析】根据第二段第二句中的wrong guesses 可知此空填guess。教授先让同学们猜坛子里有多少豆子。

39．D【解析】听了(listening to)同学们的瞎猜后，教授笑了……

40．C【解析】教授公布了正确(correct)答案。

41．A【解析】接着，他说："你们刚刚学习(learned)了关于自然科学的重要一课。"

42．B【解析】那就是：永远不要相信(trust)你们的感觉。上文教授让同学们猜一猜坛子里有多少豆子，可是大家凭感觉猜的结果并不正确，故此处用trust。

43．D【解析】文章第一句提到一位女士(woman)讲述了自己第一次上自然科学课的经历，故选D。

44．C【解析】他认为(saw)自己正把学生引入求知的旅途。

45．A【解析】参见上题解析。本句是比喻。教授引导学生学习自然科学，就像是开始了激动人心的旅程(voyage)。

46．B【解析】那些知识就像隐藏在坛子里的豆子，是肉眼(eye)看不见的。

47．D【解析】只有通过科学的方法(methods)才能发现未知世界的奥秘。

48．A【解析】作者再次采用了比喻的手法。那天，教授给学生演示学习自然科学的方法，就像是发出了邀请函，请同学们和他一起踏上征程，探索未知的世界。可是，那个17岁的小姑娘，并没有接受，她甚至没有听到(hear)老师的邀请。

49．B【解析】她只是刚开始(beginning)了解这个世界。

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全国卷高考英语真题 Standardization of sany group #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#

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