高一英语名词性从句复习

定语从句及相关句式30题辨别

1. The factory __________ his mother works is in the east of the city.

2. The place __________ interested me most was the Children’s Palace.

3. Please make a mark ________you don’t understand.

4. They talked of things and persons ________they remembered in the school.

5. All ________has to be done every day is to listen and to repeat what he does.

6. This is the biggest library ______ we have ever built in our university.

7 This is the first place _______I’ve ever visited.

8. Is this the very museum ______ you visited the other day?

9. She is wearing the same dress ______she wore yesterday.

10. He is not the man _____ he was.

11. Which is the book ______you bought yesterday?

12. I have the same book _____you bought yesterday.

13. Do you have such a book ______ he has?

14. _______ is known to all, the earth moves around the sun.

15. _______ is known to all that the earth moves around the sun.

16. He was late this morning, _______made the teacher angry.

17. Soon we arrived at the school, in front of _____ grew a lot of flowers.

18. He wrote several songs last year, and three of _____ were very popular among young people.

19. Soon we came to a small house；______stood a very tall tree.

20.The stories about the Long March, _____this is one example, are well written.

21. The old man has a daughter, _____a better daughter does not exist.

22. Do you remember the day _____we spent _____climbing Mount Tai last summer?

23. I’ll never forget the days ____ we played together in our ch ildhood.

24. The reason _____ he was late was _____he got up too late.

25. The reason______ he told us sounds reasonable.

26. The news ______ he has won the medal is true

27. The news______ he told us is not true. Which is not right?

28. The house _____ have been broken _____to be repaired.

29. The children ____ parents died has just been sent to an orphan’s house.

30. He is the only one of the students ______late this morning.

二、名词性从句

一、何为名词性从句？

比较：

1、His job is important.

1、What he does is important

2、This is his job

2、This is what he does every day.

3、I don’t like his job.

3、I don’t like what he does every day.

4、I don’t know about the man, Mr. White.

4、I don’t know about the fact that he is a teacher.

定义：名词性从句在功能上相当于名词, 在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。

二、引导词的分类及作用

1）Oliver believes that with a million pound bank note a man could survive a month in London .

2) It is Henry Adams, an American businessman, who is lost in London and does not know what he should do.

3）I don't understand why so many people are crowding round him.

常见的后接同位语从句的名词有: fact ,idea, thought, order, doubt, news, hope, suggestion, information, word (消息）possibility, feeling, fear

message…

三、常考句型

The reason he is absent from school is he is seriously ill.

My anger is you haven’t written to me for a long time.

其他

在think, believe, imagine, suppose, 等词引导的宾语中，若表否定，则否定要前移（移到主句中

eg：I think you are right.

Practice time.单句改错

1.That the earth turns around the sun are known to all.

2.When the meeting will be held haven’t been known yet.

3.I didn’t know that you will come.

4.He said that he is writing a story.

5.Could you tell me when will he arrive?

6.You can begin to see why does English have such strange rules.

四、同位语从句与定语从句的辨析

1.We expressed the hope that they had expressed.

2. We expressed the hope that they would come to China again.

注意点

His suggestion ____ the meeting be delayed was turned down.

A. which

B. that

C./

D. it

句中出现名词suggestion, advice, order, request, requirement等时。从句中的谓语动词需用虚拟语气，即: ( should ) + 动词原形

练习

一、用连接词填空

1. They don't know _____ we are going fishing.

2. She wanted to know __________ her coat would be ready the next day.

3. I was really surprised at _____ I saw.

4. Do you know ______ skirt it is?

5. He told us ____ they would help us through the whole work.

6. The new book is about ____Shenzhou 6manned spaceship was sent up into space.

7. We are talking about ________ we admit students into our club.

8. I don't understand _____ so many people are crowding round him.

二、改错

? 1.I was ill yesterday.That’s because I was late for school.

? 2.I want to make friends with you.It’s not why you are rich but why you are k ind.

? 3.The reason why I don’t like eating energy-giving food is that I am slimming.

? 4.The question is if he is still angry with me.

? 5.My advice is that you should go to a dentist for help.

?Light travels faster than sound is common knowledge.

?If she’s coming or not doesn’t matter much.

?That the professor said is of great importance

?Where will the trees be planted has not been decided.

?When and where the meeting will be held still remain a question.

?What were your problems a year ago has now become mine.

?It was requested that everyone made a speech at the meeting

三、选择

1 Maria has to finish his homework. That’s _____ she can’t come out with us.

A. why

B. how

C. when

D. what

2 ---I went to see you at about ten this morning, but you were not in the office.

--- Oh, that was probably________ I was talking with the headmaster.

A. when

B. why

C. what

D. that

3 All finished, we sat down to enjoy _____ we thought the most delicious dinner.

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. it

4 She looked _____ she were ten years younger.

A. that

B. as though

C. as

D. like

5 The reason I have to go is _____ if I don't.

A. that she will be disappointed

B. because she will be disappointed

C. on account of her being disappointed

D. that she will be disappointing

6 It was _____ he worked hard that he succeeded.

A. since

B. because

C. as

D. for

7 What the doctors really doubt is____ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon．

A. when

B. how

C. whether

D. why

8 —I drove to Zhuhai for the business last week．

—Is that ____ you had a few days off？

A. why

B. when

C. what

D. where

9.There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ___ road conditions need____.

A. that; to be improved

B. which; to be improved

C. where; improving

D. when; improving

五．名词性从句在语法填空中的运用

第一步：判断，分析句子

第二步：根据句式判断是哪种名词性从句

第三步：根据从句特点，确定填具体的某个连接词

例子：

The new boy looked at the teacher for a seconds and all the other students wondered

His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Father,

but if I can pay less, 18 not save a bit of money?”

“That would be a very19(reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy

a small village like ours,” Nick said.

Nick’s guests, 20 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy

salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell salt 21 a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 22 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”

“But such a small thing couldn’t 23 (possible) destroy a village.”

“In the beginning, there was only 24 very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 25 (think) that it was only small and

not very important, and look where we have ended up today.”

答案解析：

第16题：found。考察时态语态。“invited”用一般过去时。由Suddenly可知，found与

其时间一致，故用found；

第17题：nor。考察固定搭配，表示“既不…也不…”，故用“neither……nor……”。

第18题：why。考察句意理解。该句“？”告知句子有疑问，前文中出现why提示表示“为什么”之意，故用why。

第19题：reasonable。考察词性转化。“thing”需一个形容词修饰，very也只能修饰形容词，故用reasonable。

第20题：who。考察定语从句关系代词。从句不完整，指代前面“guests”。指人，故用who。

第21题：at。考察固定介词短语与price搭配，表示“以更低价格”用 at a lower price，故用at。

第22题：for。考察介词短语搭配。表示“对某事表示尊重”，用show respect for sth.。故用for。

第23题：possibly。考察词性转化。提示词修饰动词“destroy”，用副词，故用possibly。

第24题：a。考察冠词。amount为单数可数名词，第一次出现，表示一个很小的数量。故用a

第25题：thinking。考察非谓语做伴随状语。居中有added做谓语，与此同时做着什么事情，故用thinking。

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（英语）中考英语总复习--英语名词性从句含解析 一、初中英语名词性从句 1．_________ is known to all is that the earth is smaller than the sun. A. As B. What C. It D. Which 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，地球比太阳还小。复合句的主语是一个名词性从句，从句没有引导词和主语，表示“所……的（事）”，故用what引导，其双重作用，故选B。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。 2． is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands. A. Who B. It C. As D. What 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：委员会成员清楚的是，总统不会向他们的要求让步。that the President will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语； is clear to the members of the committee这是主语从句，这里缺少主语从句的连接词，并且连接词在句中作主语，it是代词，不是了；连接词，故排除B；as作主语时，是在定语从句中，故排除C；who指人，根据表语指的事情，不是人，故排除A；what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语，指事，符合句意，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。 3．Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. no matter what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。Whatever has happened before or is happening now是一个主语从句，whatever既引导起这个主语从句，也在句中做主语。BC项都属于副词的性质，都不能做主语，通常只能做状语；no matter what只能用来引导状语从句，故选A。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及"特殊疑问词+ever"引导的主语从句。 4．Has it been announced ______? A. when are the planes to take off B. that are the planes to take off C. where are the planes to take off D. when the planes are to take off 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意: 飞机什么时候起飞已经宣布了吗？此处是when引导的主语从句，且要用陈述句语序，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句，it作形式主语，关系副词when引导的从句作真正的主语。

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(完整版)高中英语定语从句讲解及练习

高中英语定语从句讲解及练习 定语从句是高中重点知识，也是高考常考点，大家也不容易掌握，这篇文章主要教你关系代词引导的定语从句 关系副词引导的定语从句判断关系代词与关系副词限制性和非限制性定语从句等内容，有例题讲解定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。 关系副词有：when, where, why等。 18.1 关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1）who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。例如： Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语） 2）whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）。例如： They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose （of which）cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。 3）which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作宾语） The package （which / that）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。（which / that在句中作宾语） 18.2 关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 1）关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于\"介词+ which\"结构，因此常常和\"介词+ which\"结构交替使用。例如： There are occasions when （on which）one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。 Beijing is the place where（in which）I was born.北京是我的出生地。 Is this the reason why （for which）he refused our offer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？ 2）that代替关系副词，可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和\"介+which\"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略。例如： His father died the year （that / when / in which）he was born.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。 He is unlikely to find the place （that / where / in which）he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。 18.3 判断关系代词与关系副词 方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如： This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. 这是我去年呆过的山村。 I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.我永远不会忘记与你共事的日子。 判断改错： （错）This is the mountain village where I visited last year. （错）I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. （对）This is the mountain village （which）I visited last year. （对）I'll never forget the days （which）I spent in the countryside. 习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。 方法二：准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分（主、谓、宾、定、状），也能正确选择出关系代词/关