2019高考英语语法专题汇总

2019高考英语语法专题汇总（六）：虚拟语气专题六虚拟语气

虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望、猜疑、建议或与事实不符的假设等，而不表示客观存在的事实。虚拟语气是由句中的谓语动词的特殊形式表现出来的。

一、虚拟语气谓语动词的几种表现形式

1. 用在虚拟条件句中

虚拟条件句及其主句的谓语形式可归纳如下:

从句谓语主句谓语

与现在事实相反were,did would (should, could, might) +v

与将来事实相反（可能性极小）should do,

were+to+v

would (should, could, might) +v

与过去事实相反had done would (should, could, might) + have done

例1：I would certainly go if I had the time.

例2：How nice it would be if you could stay a bit longer.

例3：She would have come if we had invited her.

注：如果条件从句中包含有were, had, should或could，有时可把if省略掉，但这时要把were, had, should或could放在主语前面(这种结构在口语中较少使用)。例如：

1)Had we made (= If we had made ) adequate preparations, we might have succeeded.

2)Were there no gravity, there would be no air around us.

3)Should it rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off.

2. 用在含蓄条件句中

句子中，假设的情况不用条件从句表示出来，而是用一个介词短语来表示，句子的谓语形式也可遵循上表的规则。

这种用法也常见于or, or else, otherwise和but后面的分句中。例如：

1)Without music, the world would be a dull place.

2)But for your help, we would have failed.

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1．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ，69)This development was only possible with the ________ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. 答案：introduction由空格前的定冠词the可知其后应接名词作介词with的宾语。 2．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ，66)She is determined to carry on with her ________ (educate). 答案：education形容词性物主代词通常在名词前作定语。由此可知her后面的空格处应为名词education。 3．(2017·浙江高考，56) Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small ________ (carrot) and was about to throw them away. 答案：carrots由空格前面的修饰语a handful of “一把……；少量的”可知后面的名词carrot应用复数形式carrots。 4．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ，46)Recent ________(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly. 答案：studies根据句子谓语动词show可知，主语应该是名词的复数形式。 5．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ，61)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia's biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ________ (attract). 答案：attraction根据空格前的形容词top可知应用名词，形容词常用作定语来修饰名词。 6．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ，42)Handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ________ (achieve).

(完整版)2019高考英语语法填空2带答案

There was a state ____61____ (call) Zhou in the Chinese history. One day, the king of Zhou asked his officials for advice on ____62____ (deal) with the prisoners of war. An official said, “If you love someone, you ____63____ (suppose) to love even the crows on the roof of his house. The prisoners of war are enemies fighting against us. In my opinion, we ____64____ (k’ill)d better them all. ” But the king didn ’t agree with him. “I think we should treat the p r i s_o_n_e_r6o5f_w_a_r_ (different) by differing them into those who are guilty and those who are not. They guilty ones will be sentenced ____66____death in order to avoid future disasters. ” Then another one said, “Your m I a t j h e i s n t k y,a l the prisoners should be set free and sent back home to work in the fields and support themselves by their own labor. ____67____, you should keep strictly the rules for reward and ____68____ (punish). The people are sure to believe in you ____69____ you govern our country be morals and laws. ” The king thought the offici al ’s proposal was quite reasonable so be accepted and followed it. As ____70____ result, the domestic situation soon settled down and gradually the country became stronger. 【答案】 61. called 62. dealing 63. are supposed 64. kill 65. differently 66. to 67. Besides/ Moreover 68. punishment 69. if 70. a Youth seems to be fading away in my We, only leaving me some unforgettable ___61___ (memory). Things that we believed would last forever had ___62___ (actual) gone in a second before we realized it. Those who we used to deeply love have now become strangers. Our once pure and beautiful dream is gradually fading away with time passing by. This is youth,___63___ is indeed an endless cycle from familiarity to strangeness and from strangeness to familiarity. Human is such a strange animal that we mostly ignore something __64___ we lose it. We __65___ (gain) a lot of things, but also we have lost a lot. We are in great effort in changing our fate and bringing more happiness to people around us. However, we soon realize it is difficult ___66___ (achieve) any of them. It is a lifelong promise. Many things would change with time and no one can guarantee eternity (永恒). So, silence becomes the best __67___ (solve) to all difficulties and hardships. The flying youth has deposited ( 沉积) too many things in our heart. Life should ___68___