(完整word)浙江省2018届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练(二)时态和语态

语法填空提升练(二) 时态和语态

[考点巩固练]

1.(2016·浙江)Silk (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.

2.Actually I did.I phoned the manager this morning,expressing my unhappiness with their food.And he promised that he (look) into my complaint as soon as possible.

3.As I opened my back door,I thought of how each one of those little dots of light was special.Each one of them made the night sky a little brighter.I thought of each

of us lives here and how much our light (need) as well.

4.The butterfly was angry and told the cockroach,“I (beat) you in a beauty competition,with whichever judges you choose.”“OK,I accept.See you on Saturday,” answered the cockroach.

5.Looking out of the window my mother complained to us about the irresponsible and cruel person,who had just thrown a dog.We (tell) to stay away from the dog as we could not afford it.

6.He’d never thought about it ever since.One day a woman got very sick and the doctor,said she wouldn’t r ecover.To sort out their affairs,the husband took down the box and (bring) it to his wife’s bedside.

7.He threw his hoe away and (l ie) by the tree every day,dreaming for more rabbits to come.

8.(原创)In five minutes,we (stop) by a traffic policeman who demanded to see my license.

9.(2016·浙江“十校教研教改共同体”12月联考)On the very evening of their

arrival,Zhang Lingfei and her friend who study in Britain had dinner in the Cambodian restaurant that (come) under attack by terrorists.

[语篇强化练]

A

(2017·山东烟台模拟)

The IMA Blood Bank 1.(set) up in 1995 with a goal that no needy patient should ever die due to lack 2. blood in Dehradun and its surrounding areas.

Deeply 3.(move) by the pain and suffering of a child who was being taken to Delhi with a bleeding leg wrapped in plastic,4.(simple) because there was no blood bank in Dehradun,Dr Dipak started a movement to create a blood bank by engaging(联合) with the local community.5. began as a small activity has taken the shape of an inspiring institution of international

standards.Due to the huge voluntary support from the local people,the blood bank has enough blood to function round 6. clock to serve the local patients.

7.(help) more people in India,the IMA Blood Bank has also developed a team to educate the public about blood donation.They are trying to make people understand that donating blood is one of the highest 8.(form)of

charity.It can be donated by almost any adult who is 9.(health).It is safe to donate every three to six months because blood is recover ed very quickly in the body.

Meanwhile,the media plays a major role in 10.(create) a higher level of awareness about blood donation.This will encourage more and more people to donate blood voluntarily.

?导学号44994074?

B

(2017·曲师附中期末)

Our grandparents seem to have magic powers sometimes.Give them a Chinese lunar calendar 1. they will know what the weather will be like days or even months later.

What’s the secret?They are following the 24 Solar Terms(节气),2.

were added on Nov.30 to the list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity(人类非物质文化遗产)by the United Nations(UN).It is a knowledge system and social practice 3. (form) through people’s observations of the sun’s annual mov ements and its influence on the climate.

The 24 Solar Terms 4.(come) into being during the Qin and Han 5. (dynasty).At that time,most Chinese people made their living on farms,so weather changes were 6.(extreme) important for them.But of course,they had no satellite,Internet or weather broadcast 7.(help) them.8.

these difficulties,they managed to work out 24 Solar Terms by studying the sun’s movement and also 9.(pay) attention to other natural changes such as air temperature,water and crop growth.

It is honored as China’s 10.(five) great invention,after papermaking,printing,the compass and gunpowder.Now,it is still widely used in daily life even in the age of technology-based modern farming.

?导学号44994075?

参考答案

语法填空提升练(二) 时态和语态

[考点巩固练]

1.had become 考查动词的时态。由时间状语by about 100 BC可知,这是发生在公元前100年之前的事情,表示的是过去的过去。所以用过去完成时。

2.would look 由语境可知,look into my complaint会在经理承诺后发生,故用过去将来时。

3.was needed考查动词时态和语态。作者把我们比作星星,我们发出的光也是非常被需要。故用被动语态。

4.will beat 由语境可知,这是谈的下一步的计划,所以用一般将来时。

5.were told 我们被告知要离狗远一点,此处为被动形式,且文章为一般过去时。故用were told。

6.brought and连接并列谓语,时态保持一致,都用一般过去时。

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e28994879.html,y 考查时态。前半句用的是一般过去时,所以这里用lay。

8.were stopped 考查过去时的被动语态。从句用的是过去时,且句中的by,we和stop是被动关系。

9.came 这里描述的是已经发生的事情,所以用一般过去时。

[语篇强化练]

A

【语篇解读】本文为说明文。介绍印度血库的起源及发展历程。

1.was set 本题考查动词的时态和语态。由句中的时间状语in 1995可知,应用一般过去时。动词set与句中主语The IMA Blood Bank之间存在被动关系。故用被动形式was set。

2.of 本题考查介词。lack of...为固定搭配,意为“缺乏……”。

3.moved 本题考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,动词move与句中主语Dr Dipak之间是被动关系,故用动词-ed形式,作原因状语。

4.simply 本题考查副词。此处使用副词simply修饰整个原因状语从句。

5.What 本题考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,此处应为主语从句,而且在句中充当主语,用what。句意:起初的小活动形式已具备国际标准。

6.the 本题考查冠词。round the clock为固定搭配,意为“全天的”。

7.To help 本题考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用动词不定式短语作目的状语。

8.forms 本题考查名词。“one of the+名词”结构中名词用复数形式。

9.healthy 本题考查形容词。由前面的“who is...”可知,句中缺少表语,用形容词形式。

10.creating 本题考查非谓语动词。由前面的介词in可知,后面应为宾语,故用动词-ing形式。

B

【语篇导读】本文讲述了中国24节气的产生及在日常生活中的应用,24节气被誉为中国的第五大发明。

1.and 考查连词。祈使句+and+含有将来时的句子,相当于一个条件状语从句。

2.which 考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句,which指代先行词24 Solar Terms.

3.formed 考查过去分词。过去分词短语作后置定语。a knowledge system and social practice和form之间是被动关系。

4.came 考查过去时态。24节气产生于过去,要用过去时。

5.dynasties 考查名词复数。两个朝代,要用复数形式。

6.extremely 考查副词。作状语用来修饰后面的形容词important,意为:极其重要。

7.to help 考查不定式。不定式短语作后置定语,修饰前面的名词。

8.Despite 考查介词。despite“尽管,不管”。句意:尽管面临这些困难……

9.paying 考查动词-ing。paying和studying是并列的动作,作介词by的宾语。

10.fifth 考查序数词。24节气被誉为中国的第五大发明。

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高考英语语法填空真题及 答案 Updated by Jack on December 25,2020 at 10:00 am

历年高考语法填空真题 1. (2018全国卷I)阅谈下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 ________ (die) early by running. While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise ... it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉)，avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try. 2. (2018全国卷II)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Diets have changed in china-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61____ (grow) more corn than rice。 Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over __62 __ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is 63 _____(actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64_________(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water _65_____ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥)runoff. This switch has decreased 66________ (pollute)in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67______(globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government 68______ (start) a soil-testing program 69_________ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers- and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while 70 _____ (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank's Juergen Voegele. 3. (2018全国卷III)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I'm not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 63 (loud) of all. The noise shakes

(完整版)高三英语语法填空专项训练(含答案解析)

高三英语专项训练----语法填空 （1）(Topic: ) Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out 16 _______ they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town，he placed 17 ___ very large stone. Then he 18____ (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, 19____ he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.20 ______ man came along and did the same thing; then another came，and another. All of them complained about the stone but did not tried to remove 21______. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 22 _______ (say) to himself: “The night will be very dark. Some neighbors will come along later 23 _____ the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 24 ________ (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 25 ________ the stone，he found a bag of money. （2）(Topic: ) The best gift I ever received is the parents that were given to me. I could not have picked out 16 _______ (good) parents myself. My mom is smart，funny，and very artistic. She loves painting and encouraging other people to paint as well. She owns 17______ own book and art store. And at night she teaches adult 18 ________ (educate). She helps kids 19 _________ have dropped out of high school 20 _________ (get) their diploma. She always has time for me and my brothers. She hardly ever gets mad 21 ______ us and loves doing new things with us，22 _____ going to a new museum or going out onto the beach in the middle of the winter and taking pictures at the beach in the snow. My dad knows 23 _____ to fix anything and loves to play musical instruments. He helps me with my science projects and other school projects. He works hard to make money for our family and hardly ever complains. He loves skating with me and 24______ (build) us a half pipe and other cool things. So I have to say that 25 _______ gift I’m most grateful for is the one the God gave me—my parents. （3）(Topic: ) Sometimes Chinese English teachers are puzzled by such questions，“Have you got any skills in reading comprehension?” Actually，many of the teachers can’t give students 16 ___ efficient way to deal with reading. Anyway，17 _____ often simply say，“Read more and practise more，and you 18 ______ (get) more experience in reading comprehension.” Frankly, these teachers’ good 19_________ (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students’ interest in reading 20 ____ not helpful to deal wit h the questions in the examinations of reading comprehension. Personally，I think the skill for reading comprehension should be based 21 ______ the knowledge of English writing. Since the English passages are written under some rules or principles，the science of reading 22 ______understanding may have a close relationship with writing.

2018高考英语(通用版)短文语法填空汇编(解析版共15页)(最新整理)

2018 高考英语（通用版）短文语法填空汇编（解析版共15 页） （2017 高考选练）语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个或者 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2017·淄博模拟) According to data from population reports and statistics made by the World Bank, Japanese people in 2013 1 (live), on average, to 83 years old, and the country itself ranks 2 the top five nations with the longest life expectancy (预期寿命)． 3 major contributor to Japan's high life expectancy and overall health is their diet, as determined by the country's Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. According to a recent study 4 (publish) by the BMJ, Japanese people 5 kept on the traditional Japanese diet during the 15－year study had a mortality rate (死 亡率) 15% lower than those who did not. Further, those who 6 keep were also 7 (little) likely to suffer from some diseases. Japan's Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare 8 (break) the traditional Japanese diet down in their version of the food pyramid, called the “Japanese Food Guide Spinning Top\”. Though th e Japanese diet gives special 9 (important) to high intakes of fish and soybean products instead of fats, it is 10 (general) a balance of grains, vegetables, fish and meat, and milk and fruits. However, the guide also includes snacks, sweets, cakes and alcoholic drinks, which can be consumed in control, rather than completely rejected. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇调查报告。日本位居预期寿命最长的五个国家之首， 饮食是日本人长寿的主要原因。本文主要分析了日本传统饮食的特点以及国家对 国民饮食的指导。 1.lived 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“in2013”可知，谓语动词应用一般过去时。故填lived。 2.on/among 考查介词。句意为：日本人2013 年的平均寿命是83 岁，位居预期 寿命最长的五个国家之首。on the top 意为“在顶部”；此句也可理解为：位居预期 寿命最长的五个国家当中，用among。故填on/among。 3．A 考查冠词。空格处修饰名词“contributor”，表示泛指，应用不定冠词；且major 的读音以辅音音素开头。故填A。注意首字母大写。 4.published 考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语“study”与publish 之间构成被动关系，因