补考复习题

Test 1

Although weddings vary greatly from country to country, they are happy events in every culture. In most American weddings, the bride wears a traditional style of dress. There is also an old saying that tells women what they should wear or carry when they marry:

"Something old, something new, something borrowed, something blue."

This "good luck" saying dates back to Victorian times in the 1800s, and many American brides take it very seriously, following the tradition of the wedding dress.

"Something old" symbolizes the connection with the bride's family and the past. Many brides wear a piece of family jewelry or their mother' or grandmother's wedding dress.

"Something new" symbolizes good luck and success in the bride's new life. The wedding dress is often the new item. However, the bride may wear new jewelry or new shoes.

"Something borrowed" reminds the bride that friends and family will help her when she needs them. The borrowed object might be something such as a beautiful handkerchief, or a best friend's wedding veil.

"Something blue" is the symbol of faithfulness and loyalty. Often the blue item is the garter worn on the bride's leg. It might also be a ribbon or a piece of jewelry.

The bride carries flowers as a symbol of happiness. In the past, both the bride and groom wore flowers. At the end of the wedding reception, the bride throws her flowers to all the single women who attend the party. The single woman who catches the flowers is believed to be the next to marry.

Throwing the garter began in France because pieces of the bride's clothing were considered lucky. The bride would throw the garter to the guests at the wedding and whoever caught it could expect good luck. In the United States, the groom traditionally removes the garter from the bride and throws it to the unmarried men. The man who catches it is thought to be the next to marry. At some weddings, the man who catches the garter will place it on the leg of the woman who caught the flowers, or they may start the next dance. It is also common for those who have received the flowers and the garter to have their photo taken with the bride and groom.

Whatever the bride wears, it is also traditional that she be the best-dressed and most important woman at the wedding party. Therefore, it is considered very rude for other women at the wedding to dress more beautifully than the bride.

1. What do weddings have in common in every culture?

A. They are serious things.

B. They are happy events.

C. They are traditional.

D. They are beautiful.

2. The bride should wear "something old" because this means that _____.

A. she will not forget her family and the past

B. she will not have enough money to buy new clothes

C. she will be a good wife after marriage

D. she will be lucky

3. In France, _____ symbolizes good luck.

A. catching the flowers from the bride

B. wearing the veil of the bride

C. getting any piece of the bride's clothing

D. dressing beautifully

4. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. The bride usually carries flowers.

B. The groom throws the bride's garter to the unmarried men at the wedding.

C. The bride's garter is considered something that will bring good luck.

D. The bride will throw the flowers to all the women at her wedding party.

5. What if other women at the wedding dress more beautifully than the bride?

A. It is considered very nice.

B. It is considered rather impolite.

C. It is considered lucky.

D. It is considered quite traditional.

In pictures from college I was thin. I worked full time, went to school full time, smoked, and lived off fast food and soft drinks. Friends say that I don't look like myself in those pictures. I looked ill, sad, and unhealthy.

Now, at a weight considered to be dangerously high by medical charts, I live better than ever. I have given up smoking, and I eat a lot of vegetables; I enjoy walking, swimming and dancing classes. I exercise and eat well because I love living, not because I want to lose weight. My doctor tells me I am healthy, and this is much more important than being thin. Studies show that overweight people who exercise have a lower death rate than "normal" weight people who do not.

Negative attitudes toward fat people begin in childhood. One study showed that, as early as nursery school, children liked pictures of disabled children of similar ages better than those of fat children. Similarly, a study of college students said they would rather marry a drug user, a thief, or a blind person than someone who was fat. These attitudes create discrimination that affects fat people in every aspect of their lives, including money matters. In fact, overweight, white women usually earn less than thin, white women—24 percent less, according to one study.

People often justify their judgments about fat people by saying that people choose to be fat. Choose? Who would choose life as a fat person in this weight-obsessed culture? There are many false ideas about fat people in society: that all fat people have eating disorders or emotional or mental issues; that if they really wanted to lose weight they could.

In reality, however, some people are naturally fat. How a person is born is simply science, not a comment on someone's character. The Center for Disease Control reports that 78 percent of American women are trying hard to lose weight, and at an amazing failure rate—95 percent get back what they've lost within two to five years.

The often-heard comment of "you have such a pretty face" does not please me because of all that's not said: "If you'd just lose the weight you'd be beautiful."Beauty is a taught concept and the cultural standards for beauty change constantly.

Later in life, I was happy to learn that some cultures have very different standards of beauty.While I was visiting the British Virgin Islands, a local man invited me to be in a picture

with him on the beach. I asked, "Why me? There are women who look like models here."

"Bones are for dogs," he said with a smile. "Meat is for men."

6. From Paragraph 1 we know that the author ______.

A. is a little fatter than before

B. usually had fast food and soft drinks

C. often fell ill

D. didn't like to take pictures at college

7. The author enjoys exercising because _______.

A. she wants to be more beautiful by losing weight

B. she doesn't want to die earlier

C. she likes to live a healthy life

D. she would like to make up the happy time she lost before

8. Text B mentions there are many false ideas about fat people in society. Which of the following is NOT one of these a false ideas?

A. They could not lose weight even if they decided to do so.

B. They have emotional or mental issues.

C. They have eating disorders.

D. They have chosen to be fat.

9. When the author hears someone saying, "You have such a pretty face" (Para. 6), she understands what the speaker really means is ______.

A. "you have such a beautiful face"

B. "you are too fat to be fit"

C. "I like you with such a pretty face"

D. "you'd be prettier if you weren't that fat"

10. The author feels happy when she learns that some cultures have different standards of beauty, because ______.

A. she loves to experience different cultures

B. she needn't worry about the problem of being overweight

C. she enjoys being liked for beauty

D. she likes to make friends with men from different cultures

I was very disappointed not to be able to go to the jazz concert last Friday. The announcement in the paper said that you could buy tickets at the theatre box office in Richland Hills any day between 10:00 and 4:00. Since I work from 9 o’clock to 5:30, the only time I could go to the theater was during my 45-minute lunch break, Unfortunately, the theatre is on the other side of the town, and the bus service between my office and Richland Hills is not very good. But if you are lucky, you can make the round trip in 45 minutes. Last Monday, I stood at the bus stop for fifteen minutes waiting for a bus. By the time I saw one come around the corner, there was not enough time left to make the trip—so I gave up and went back to the office. The same thing

happened on Tuesday, and again on Wednesday. On Thursday, my luck changed, I got on a bus right away and arrived at the theatre in exactly twenty minutes. When I got there, however, I found a long line of people at the box office. I heard one man say he had been waiting in line for over an hour. Realizing I would not have enough time to wait in line, I caught the next bus and headed back across the town. By Friday I realized my only hope was to make the trip by taxi. It was expensive, but I felt it would be worth it to hear the concert. The trip by taxi only took 10 minutes, but it felt like an hour to me. When I got to the theatre, I was relieved to see that nobody was waiting in line. The reason, I quickly discovered, was that they had already sold all the tickets.

11. The writer is probably ______.

A.a worker

B.a college teacher

C.manager of a company

D.a clerk

12. He learned ____ that there would be a concert last Friday.

A.from his friends

B.from one of his colleagues

C.over the radio

D.from the newspaper

13. He could go and buy the ticket ____.

A.any day before work hours

B.both before and after work hours

C.only during lunch time

D.on Saturday and Sunday

14. He tried to go to the theatre every day but only managed to get there____.

A.once

B.twice

C.three times

D.four times

15. The world “ relieved” in the last sentence but one may best be replaced by ____.

A.“surprised”

B.“pleased”

C.“puzzled”

D.“sorry”

Thirty years ago, when t hey were both very young, Romina’s sister Delise contracted a rare form of cancer. Doctors were unable to save Delise and she died at the tender age of five. Years later Romina named her own daughter Delise in memory of her late sister. But neither Grandmother, Maria, nor Romina realized then that Delise, would develop the same rare cancer as her aunt when she was ten years old.

The cancer affected Delise’s kidneys. She had already had eight operations, had lost both kidneys and had to undergo painful nightly dialysis (透析). Unable to sleep properly through her nightly suffering she had become tired and weak. At school she had to have different foods from the other kids, and couldn’t eat potato chips, chocolate or even bananas. In winter she got colder than h er friends and couldn’t play outside.

But Delise had a chance to live without the dialysis machine. Having waited two years after the treatment for her cancer she was strong enough for a kidney transplant. Romina herself held the key. Although she couldn’t save her sister, doctors thought she might be able to help her daughter. She would donate a kidney to Delise. Delise’s dad came over for the operation as mother and daughter were taken to separate hospitals. This would be Delise’s first operation away from her mum. If the operation was not a success she faced a lifetime of dialysis. As Grandma waited nervously, the surgeons removed Romina’s kidney in the operating theatre, pack ed it carefully, and drove it across town to her daughter. Four days later, it was so great to know that Delise finally was free of her dialysis machine and able to live the life her aunt was denied.

16. Why did Romina name her own daughter Delise?

A. Because the name could bring her back to her childhood and she liked it very much.

B. Because the grandmother wanted to do so in memory of her dead daughter.

C. Because the name meant a new life.

D. Because it was the name of her late sister.

17. Wh at was Delise’s condition before she had the kidney transplant?

A. She couldn’t eat chocolate.

B. She had already had ten operations.

C. She had lost one kidney.

D. She couldn’t play outside all the time.

18. How old was she when Delise had the kidney transplanted?

A. 10. C. 12.

B. 11. D. 13.

19. Who would donate a kidney to Delise?

A. Her father. C. Her aunt.

B. Her mother. D. Her grandmother.

20. Which of the following statements is true about Delise’s operation?

A . Even if it was a success, she faced a lifetime of dialysis.

B. She underwent the operation with the care of her father.

C. Its success enabled her to live a different life than her aunt did.

D. She stayed with her mother during the whole process.

21.The result came at last ____the research institute run by Madam Curie in 1903.

A. from

B. in

C. at

D. for

22.Parents should sometimes firmly stand up ___ their children’s wants and needs.

A. from

B. to

C. into

D. at

23.At last I realized ___a shock that I was no more able to find my way back to my village.

A. from

B. for

C. with

D. about

24.She wipe ___the tears on her face when she heard someone walking into the room

A. on

B. in

C. with

D. away

25.We must often ask ourselves how the parts we’re working on fit ___the whole program.

A. on

B. in

C. with

D. into

26.Moslems _____ forty percent of the European Union foreign workforce.

A. build up

B. make up

C. stand for

D. conform to

27._____ might be expected, a knowledge of psychology is essential if an advertisement is to be effective.

A. As

B. It

C. That

D. What

28.The couple chose blue curtains which _____ well with the light-colored walls.

A. fitted

B. suited

C. did

D. matched

29.From the north to the south, the weather in China _____ from very cold to quite mild.

A. changes

B. alters

C. varies

D. differs

30.I caught a _____ of the postman before he turned around the corner of the street.

A. vision

B. look

C. glimpse

D. Sight

31. One cannot ____ across his thoughts to others well if he doesn't master enough words.

A. pass

B. hand

C. transport

D. put

32. Could you give me more of his _____ information before I agree to interview him?

A. background

B. underground

C. back

D. behind

33. His _____ expression (表情) shows that he is unhappy about that.

A. body

B. hand

C. facial

D. verbal

34. Mum always tells me to work more _____ so that I can have more time to play and relax.

A. efficient

B. easily

C. ease

D. efficiently

35. Though defeated, the guest team _____ us to another match this Saturday.

A. changed

B. wanted

C. challenged

D. made

36. Without careful scientific research, how can they _____ that there is no life on that planet (星球)?

A. Draw

B. Include

C. Result

D. conclude

37. My father ______ me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so I took part in it.

A. discouraged

B. encouraged

C. courage

D. asked

38. The country is experiencing fast ______ in science and technology.

A. develop

B. speed

C. development

D. making

39. I decided to join the Dancing ______ of our school.

A. Association

B. College

C. Party

D. Floor

40. She was so eager to know the result that she ______ for it.

A. needed

B. wanted

C. pressed

D. Prepared

41. We must ________ our attention on the question of reducing our cost.

A. pay

B. focus

C. absorb

D. promote

42. It is said that ________ to the plan so far have been positive.

A. reactions

B. views

C. ideas

D. opinions

43. Have you ever noticed that Jack always ________ a picture of quiet self-worth?

A. impresses

B. focuses

C. projects

D. communicates

44. We also use other forms of communication ________ we may be aware or unaware.

A. to which

B. of which

C. which

D. that

45. The train was ________ slow I was almost two hours late.

A. so

B. such

C. very

D. that

Suppose you lived in the United States and wanted to go from the Mississippi River to the pacific

Ocean. If you wanted to go by 46 , you could make the trip in a few hours. If you wanted to go by train, you could make the trip in 47 . if you wanted to go by 48 , you could make the trip in a week or less. It would 49 much longer if you had to walk or go on horseback or by boat.

But the first men to 50 North America went in a 51 way. It took them a year and a half to go from St. Louis, Missouri, to the Pacific Ocean. They had to 52 their own supplies with them. There were 53 roads to follow, and rivers were often dangerous.

Meriwether Lewis and William Clark 54 the expedition (远征)forty-five men left St. Louis 55 May 8, 1804. They 56 up the Missouri River in 57 . By late autumn the men 58 the land of the Mandan Indians. In the spring of 1805, the men started 59 the Missouri again. At last they came to a place 60 the river divided into three forks. They 61 one of the forks, the Jefferson River, 62 the river soon became too small and could no longer use their boats. They walked many miles 63 they reached the land of the Shoshone Indians. These Indians gave them 64 for their trip over the Rocky Mountains. In November of 1806, after a long and hard 65 , they reached the Pacific Ocean.

46. A. plane B. train

C. car

D. ship

47. A. seconds B. 5 hours

C. minutes

D. 2 days

48. A. boat B. car

C. plane

D. train

49. A. take B. cost

C. spend

D. lose

50. A. reach B. arrive

C. cross

D. travel

51. A. quick B. slow

C. easy

D. fast

52. A. send B. drag

C. carry

D. buy

53. A. some B. no

C. many

D. several

54. A. helped B. followed

C. led

D. found

55. A. on B. in

C. about

D. by

56. A. traveled B. walked

C. looked

D. visited

57. A. buses B. boats

C. cars

D. planes

58. A. left B. gone to

C. reached

D. arrived

59. A. up B. down

C. along

D. through

60. A. which B. what

C. that

D. where

61. A. watched B. searched

C. across

D. followed

62. A. therefore B. so

C. but

D. while

63. A. before B. after

C. because

D. since

64. A. trucks B horses

C. food

D. clothes

65. A. tour B. trip

C. voyage

D. flight

Test 2

In some ways the employment interview is like a persuasive speech because the applicant (interviewee) seeks to persuade the employer (interviewer) to employ him or her. Several suggestions might prove helpful to the applicant when he or she is preparing for the actual interview.

A job applicant should gather certain types of information before the interview. First, the applicant should know what kind of job he wants and how that job relates to his career objective. It is important that the applicant be able to state why he wishes to work for a particular company. Second, the applicant should seek as much information as possible concerning the company, such as the location, the financial situation of the company, plans for expansion, and company philosophy. Information about most big corporations is available in reference books and periodicals.

After gathering information concerning the company, the applicant is ready for the interview. The interviewer’s first impression comes from the interviewee’s appearance. For most interviews, the appropriate dress for a man is a conservative(保守的) dark colored suit with a long sleeve white or light blue shirt and conservative tie.

Although hairstyle and dress are matters of personal taste, many personnel directors get first impressions from these characteristics. For example, one recent college graduate, who felt himself qualified, interviewed for a public relations job. However, the personnel manager considered this young man’s long hair,sloppy dress, and overly casual manner unsuited for this particular position.

1. For whom is the passage most likely written?

A. An employee. C. An interviewee.

B. An employer. D. An interviewer.

2. As the author suggests, what the applicant should know before the interview is _____.

A. the type of work he wants and his career expectation

B. his career objective a particular company will decide

C. the reasons why a particular company wants to employ him

D. all of the above

3. Before the interview, the applicant should obtain some information about _____.

A. most big corporations

B. the company he wants to work for

C. reference books and periodicals

D. business and philosophy

4. What the applicant wears, as the author suggests, can make him become _____.

A. expressive C. informative

B. impressive D. conservative

5. What does the passage tell us through the example in the last paragraph?

A. The importance of personal taste.

B. The importance of public relations.

C. The importance of self-confidence.

D. The importance of a first impression.

Strange things can happen when body language is used across cultures!

Do people use gestures in your country? Are they being polite or impolite, friendly or unfriendly when they use them? Have you ever been offended by a foreigner using a wrong gesture in your country? Have you ever upset a foreigner by using a nonverbal sign that is considered to be polite or friendly in your own culture? Before you answer these questions, look at the following funny, and sometimes dangerous, situations where the same gestures mean very different things across cultures.

Story 1

A Japanese man asks an American passenger whether the airport has a luggage-trolley service. The American wants to say that there is not only a trolley service, but that it is FREE! So he replies with the famous "A-OK" ring gesture. To the Japanese, however, this means "money" and the Japanese man concludes that there is a significant charge for the service. Meanwhile, a Tunisian observer thinks the American is telling the Japanese man that he is a worthless thief and that he is going to kill him. What confusion!

Story 2

A Sardinian woman asks a man if it is easy to find a taxi at Heathrow Airport. The answer she gets is a cheerful British thumbs-up. Immediately, she hits the poor man with her handbag for making such a rude suggestion. This is an example of why, incidentally, it's not a very good idea to go hitchhiking in Sardinia.

Story 3

Glancing around a restaurant in the airport, a Frenchman remarks wonderingly to his wife, "Do you know how much this airport cost the British taxpayers? Nothing!" He then makes a finger and thumb ring, meaning "zero".

Unfortunately, at the same time, the Frenchman is glancing at a Colombian who is enjoying a fine wine with his dinner. The Colombian is made very angry by the mean gesture because he believes it is directed at him. So he swallows his wine the wrong way and holds his nose between his finger and thumb.

Yet this gesture horrifies a Syrian sitting opposite the Colombian because he thinks he is being told to "go to hell". Thanks to a Greek friend, the Syrian is held back, with great difficulty, from getting up and hitting the Colombian on the nose.

Meanwhile, the restaurant owner hurries over and attempts to calm the men, holding out both of his hands. This, of course, is taken by the Greek to be a double "moutza" and, in his anger, he instantly tries to kill the unfortunate man with his fish knife!

So you see, the lesson from all these stories is that one should be careful with one's own body language, especially when one communicates with a foreigner!

6. On what occasion can strange things happen when we use body language?

A. When it is used among people of the same culture.

B. When it is used among people with different cultures.

C. When it is used among people with the same social background.

D. When it is used among native language speakers.

7. What does an "A-OK" gesture mean in Japan?

A. It means "zero".

B. It means "good".

C. It means "money".

D. It means "toilet".

8. Why does the Sardinian woman hit the British man with her handbag?

A. Because the man asks her a rude question.

B. Because the man doesn't tell her how to find a taxi.

C. Because the man offers to take her to Heathrow Airport.

D. Because the man makes a thumbs-up gesture to her, which she thinks is a rude one.

9. Why was the Colombian made angry by the Frenchman?

A. Because the Frenchman drank his wine.

B. Because the Colombian swallowed the wine the wrong way.

C. Because the Colombian thought the Frenchman made a mean gesture to him.

D. Because the Frenchman made a gesture to horrify the Colombian.

10. What gesture almost makes the Syrian get up to hit another person?

A. Holding one's nose between one's finger and thumb.

B. Holding out both hands.

C. The thumbs-up gesture.

D. The finger and thumb ring gesture.

With more than 20 million records sold, and several Grammy awards to show for it, Natalie Cole, the daughter of famous singer Nat King Cole, has made a name for herself in music.

Along with her great success, however, Natalie Cole has lived in a world of drugs, crime, and failed marriages.

"I have been to hell and back," she says.

In the book Angel on My Shoulder, Cole gives us an honest look at the difficult path she has taken, sharing, as well, her successful recovery.

"Where I'm at now helps me to look back on my life and realize that I've really had quite a colorful and rich life," she says. "I really could have turned out to be a different person."

As the second daughter of Maria and Nat King Cole, Natalie had as normal a childhood as was possible for a little girl whose father spent much of his time away from home. With hopes of one day becoming a doctor, she left her family in Los Angeles to attend a boarding school on the east coast. But when she was 14, she received some terrible news: her father was dying of lung cancer. Less than two months later, in 1965, Nat King Cole died at the age of 47.

During her college years at Amherst, Cole began to experiment with drugs, though they didn't stop her from joining a music group. She played in small clubs on the east coast, using drugs more and more frequently.

Without enough money to pay the bills and to support her drug habit, Cole turned to stealing and got into trouble with the law. Eventually, she became so badly affected by the drugs that she decided to quit on the spot.

She says it was a miracle —the work of an angel on her shoulder. Her drug habit kicked, Natalie's career really began to take off. Only two years after being arrested and almost dying because of drugs, Cole's first record won two Grammies.

In 1976, she married Marvin Yancy, her songwriter and producer. They soon had a son, Robbie, and Cole's life really seemed to be coming together.

"Marriage to Marvin, and Robbie, was like a breath of pure, fresh air," she says. "I was with a man whom I loved and who loved me...we were just so close."

Sadly, the marriage wouldn't last. After four years of being drug-free, Cole was once again using.

In 1983, Cole checked herself into a recovery program, and was finally able to mend the wounds from her difficult past.

After narrowly escaping death once again, Cole decided to record her father's greatest hits, including the phenomenal success Unforgettable: With Love.

Cole, who has fought and won many battles to find personal happiness, says "I'm so grateful for the way my life has turned out."

11. Natalie Cole became famous because _________.

A. more than 20 million of her records had been sold

B. she had won several Grammy awards

C. she is the daughter of famous singer Nat King Cole

D. A and B

12. Which of the following is true about Natalie's childhood?

A. She didn't have a normal childhood when she was a little girl.

B. It was always possible for a little girl like her to have a normal childhood.

C. She didn't have a normal childhood because her father spent much of his time away from home.

D. She had a normal childhood, though her father spent much of his time away from home.

13. "During her college years at Amherst, Cole began to experiment with drugs, though they didn't stop her from joining a music group." Here, "they" refers to _____.

A. drugs

B. her college friends

C. doctors

D. her fellow singers

14. Which of the following is true according to the text?

A. Two years after Natalie Cole was arrested and almost died because of drugs, her first record won two Grammies.

B. When Natalie Cole's first record won two Grammies, she had been arrested and stayed in prison for two years.

C. When Natalie Cole's first record won two Grammies, she was almost dying because of drugs.

D. Though Natalie Cole was arrested for crimes involving drugs, her first record won two Grammies.

15. "I'm so grateful for the way my life has turned out" means _____.

A. I'm glad about all that I have experienced

B. I'm glad about where I am now

C. I'm sorry for all that I have experienced

D. I'm sorry for where I am now

The famous director of a big and expensive movie planned to film a beautiful sunset over the ocean(海洋) so that the audiences (or people who watch the film) could see his hero and heroine in front of it at the end of the film as they said goodbye to each other for ever. He sent his camera crew (摄制组)out one evening to film the sunset for him .

The next morning he said to the men, “Have you provided me with that sunset?”

“No, sir.” the men answered.

The director was angry. “Why not?” he asked.

“Well, sir,” one of the men answered. “we’re on the east coast here, and the sun sets in the west. We can get you a sunrise over the sea if necessary, but not a sunset.”

“But I want a sunset!” the director shouted. “Go to the airport, take the next flight to the west coast, and get one.”

But then a young secretary had an idea. “Why don’t you photograph a sunrise,”she suggested, “and then play it backwards? Then it’ll look like a sunset.”

The camera crew went out early the next morning and filmed a bright sunrise over the beach in the middle of a beautiful bay(海湾). Then at nine o’clock they took it to the director. “Here it is, sir!” they said, and gave it to him. He was very pleased.

16. One evening, the director sent his camera crew out ________.

A. to watch a beautiful sunset

B. to find an actor and an actress

C. to film a scene on the sea

D. to meet the audience

17. Why did the director want to send his crew to the west coast?

A. Because he changed his mind about getting a sunset .

B. Because he was angry with his crew.

C. Because it was his secretary’s suggestion.

D. Because he wanted to get a scene of sunset.

18. Which of the following is NOT true?

A.The crew had to follow the secretary’s advice.

B.If you want to see a sunrise, the east coast is the place to go to.

C.The camera crew wasn’t able to film the scene the first day.

D.The director ordered his crew to stop filming the “sunset”.

19. The director wanted to film a sunset over the ocean because_______-.

A.it went well with the separation of the hero and the heroine

B.when they arrived at the beach it was already in the evening

C.it was more moving than a sunrise

D.the ocean looked more beautiful at sunset

20. After the “sunset” began, the director suddenly put his face in his

hands ______.

.A.because he was moved to tears.

B.as he saw everything in the film moving backwards.

C.as the sunrise did not look as beautiful as he had imagined

D.because he was disappointed with the performance of the hero and heroine

21.He is sitting an entrance exam at Leeds University as an insurance _____ failure at York

University.

A. for

B. against

C. from

D. towards

22.Never _____ newspapers, he knew nothing about current events.

A. having read

B. read

C. reading

D. being read

23.A healthy life is frequently thought to be _____ with fresh air and adequate exercise.

A. tied

B. involved

C. bound

D. associated

24.The old man has made it known that much of his wealth _____ to his adopted son.

A. has left

B. leaves

C. is to leave

D. is to be left

25.Before the first non-stop flight made in 1949, it _____ necessary for all planes to land for

refueling.

A. would be

B. had been

C. has been

D. would have been

26. With its fast ______ development, the country has been getting an increasing number of visitors from abroad.

A. traditional

B. economic

C. money

D. services

27. Do you always ______ an English-Chinese dictionary when you come across（遇到）new words in your reading?

A. consider

B. cheat

C. consult

D. contact

28. The restaurant has lost many customers due to（由于）its poor ______.

A. service

B. serving

C. serves

D. servicing

29. Born deaf (聋的), she could not use _____ language to communicate with us.

A. nonverbal

B. verbal

C. foreign

D. body

30. Being a _____ of America, the famous movie star decided to run for US president.

A. native

B. male

C. original

D. female

31. In America, making the _____ gesture means "very good".

A. thumbs-down

B. small fingers-down

C. small fingers-up

D. thumbs-up

32. I didn't have enough strength to _____ him back from beating a man in this way.

A. put

B. stop

C. hold

D. catch

33. The country has experienced _____ changes since the economic reform.

A. little

B. directly

C. instantly

D. significant

34. We've had many _____ in working out this problem, so we need your help.

A. difficulties

B. horror

C. trouble

D. issues

35. This young man always thinks differently from the others, and what's more, he even behaves in the _____ way.

A. against

B. opposite

C. across

D. Another

36. The mistake is hard _____.

A. to find

B. finding

C. to be found

D. be found

37. Our house is very pleasant _____.

A. to be lived

B. to live C to live in D. to be lived in

38. _____ is believing.

A. To see

B. See

C. Seen d. Seeing

39. She is ____ busy ____ a bee.

A. not only…but also

B. as…as

C. as…so

D. so…as

40. She was in _____.

A. death

B. dead

C. die

D. Died

41.Mr Brown has a strong ________of duty.

A. sense

B. emotion

C. feeling

D. thought

42.I telephoned the station to make_______ of the time of the train

A. true

B. right

C. real

D. sure

43.My grandparents are not interested in modern music. They are _______ the times.

A. before

B. behind

C. after

D. against

44. I never expected her to ______ at the meeting. I thought she were abroad.

A. turn down

B. turn on

C. turn around

D. turn up

45. That poorly dressed old felt quite_______ at such a big party attended by many important figures.

A. in the way

B. out of the way

C. out of place

D. in the place

It must have been about two o' clock in the morning when I was woken suddenly by a loud banging noise. It was 46 bitterly cold night that I didn' t fancy (想) the idea of getting up, so I sat in 47 and listened. 48 I heard nothing more, I concluded that the sound must have come from the street. I was just about to go back to 49 , when there was 50 loud bang. The sound was so strange that this time I jumped out of bed.

I put on my dressing-gown and tip-toed (蹑手蹑脚地走)downstairs, 51 my way carefully. The drawing room was 52 by a pale red glow from the fire which was dying out. I quickly turned on the lights but could see nothing 53 I began climbing stairs 54 I heard the same noise again. It came distinctly (清楚地)from above. I ran upstairs, but in the rooms there was nothing 55 could possible have made such a sound. I went across to one of the windows. It was so cold outside that 56 had formed on the windowpanes (窗框)I scraped (刮)it away and 57 on the garden below. 58 from the street provided sufficient (足够的)light to see by It was snowing heavily and a thick white 59 covered everything. The branches of the bare (裸露的)trees, looked like white arms 60 the night sky. There was no 61 that anyone had been walking in the garden 62 it had been easy to make out footprints. As I was beginning to feel 63 , I went to my room and waited to see 64 the noise would come again. It did from directly above me. 65 did I understand, the water in the pipes leading to the tank in the attic (顶

楼)was beginning to freeze and the pipes were protesting (抗议)loudly.

46. A. such B. such a C. so D. or

47.A. the chair B. bed C. the room D. the kitchen

48. A. If B. Whether C. Since D. Or

49. A. reading B. listening C. talking D. sleep

50. A. the other B. others C. other D. another

51.A. walking B. feeling C. making D. talking

52. A. burning B. shining C. cooking D. lit up

53. A. wrong B. missing C. lost D. unusual

54.A. then B. when C. so D. as

55. A. that B. which C. it D. this

56A. snow B. ice C. light D. habits

57. A. looked down B. looked up C. looked at D. looked through

58.A. Fires B. Stars C. Lamps D. Snows

59.A. Sheet B. blanket C. clothes D. dress

60.A. if B. under C. against D. above

61.A. sign B. signal C. make D. notice

62.A. for B. if C. after D. when

63.A. interesting B. tired C. cold D. angry

64. A. that B. when C. if D. how

65.A. Then B. Only then C. Only when D. After that

Test 3

A man once said how useless it was to put advertisements in the newspapers.

“Last week,” said he, “my umbrella was stolen from a London church. As it was a present, I spent twice its worth in advertising, but didn’t get it back..”

“How did you write your advertisement?” asked one of the listeners, a merchant.

“Here it is,” said the man, taking out of his pocket a slip cut from a newspaper. The other man took it and read, “Lost from the City Church last Sunday evening, a black silk umbrella. The gentleman who finds it will receive ten shillings on leaving it at No. 10 Broad Street.”

“Now,” said the merchant, “I often advertise, and find that it pays me well. But the way in which an advertisement is expressed is of extreme importance. Let us try for your umbrella again, and if it fails, I’ll buy you a new one.”

The merchant then took a slip of paper out of his pocket and wrote: “If the man who was seen to take an umbrella from the City Church last Sunday evening doesn’t wish to get into trouble, he will return the umbrella to No.10 Broad Street. He is well known.”

This appeared in the paper, and on the following morning, the man was astonished when he opened the front door. In the doorway lay at least twelve umbrellas of all sizes and colours that had been thrown in, and his own was among the number. Many of them had notes fastened to them saying that they had been taken by mistake, and begging the loser not to say anything about the matter.

1. According to the first advertisement, anyone who _____would receive ten shillings.

A.found the umbrella

B.gave a message

C.left the umbrella at No. 10 Broad Street

D.left the umbrella in the City Church

2. The result of the first advertisement was that ____ .

A.the man got his umbrella back

B.the man wasted some money advertising

C.nobody found the missing umbrella

D.the umbrella was found somewhere near the church

3. The merchant suggested that the man should _____.

A.buy a new umbrella

B.go on looking for his umbrella

C.write another and better advertisement

D.report to the police

4. “If it fails, I’ll buy you a new one” suggested that ____.

A.he was quite sure of success

B.he was not sure he would get the umbrella back

C.he was rich enough to afford a new umbrella

D.he did not know what to do

5. This is a story about ______.

A.a useless advertisement

B.how to make an effective advertisement

C.how the man lost and found his umbrella

D.what the merchant did for the umbrella owner

The traditional pattern of classroom experience at the college level brings the professor and a group of 20-to-30 students together for a 45-to-50-minute class session two or three times a week. The most common method of instruction is the lecture. When lectures are the main method of teaching in large classes, regular periods may be set aside for a small group under the leadership of an assistant instructor. In cases where a small class size encourages informality, lectures may be combined with discussion sessions based on assigned readings, required textbooks, and other outside materials.

Accurate, legible notes are invaluable aids to the student who is enrolled in a lecture course. Notes should be taken during lectures and when the student is reading the texts before each class. The key to good note-taking is to be able to listen a lot and to write only as much as is needed to record the essence of a point or idea presented by the lecturer. Thus, students should endeavor to identify only the main points and ideas being presented and to write them down in outline form. They should also strive to take good notes the first time and not plan to recopy notes—or to do so only when clarity and conciseness demand it. Finally, they should review their notes for about five minutes on the same day that they take them, and go over them again for about a half hour at least once a week, according to a regular schedule or plan. There is no course syllabus to be memorized; instead, the examinations will be based on the material presented in the lectures and textbooks.

6. Which is the main method of instruction in college according to the passage?

A. Lectures. C. 45-to-50-minute class sessions.

B. Informal talks. D. Small group discussions.

7. Where can lectures and discussions be combined together?

A. In a class where textbooks are read. C. In a small class.

B. In a small group with an assistant instructor. D. In a regular class.

8. The word “invaluable” (Line 1, Paragraph 2) probably means ______.

A. considerable C. meaningless

B. worthless D. valuable

9. If students want to take good notes, they should ______.

A. put down only the main points in outline form

B. write down what the tests will cover

C. write down as much as possible

D. put down what they need

10. After taking notes, the students still need to ______.

A. rearrange the notes so that other students may get a copy too

B. go over the notes for five minutes every day

C. add to the notes other points included in the syllabus

D. review the notes on a regular basis

"I find myself glancing at my watch to see how long I've been standing in line," she said. "Everywhere I go, I notice if the dumpster gates are open or if there's trash in the parking lot."

Ms. Clark is a "mystery shopper"—one of thousands of workers that companies hire to act as regular customers in order to measure customer service, cleanliness, and whether a store is selling a product that meets a company's standards.

Mystery shoppers can be found, or rather, not found, everywhere from restaurants and car shops to convenience and department stores. They play a constant cat-and-mouse game with business employees and managers. However, it's not all fun and games.

Once in the field, a mystery shopper will normally work several stores or restaurants every hour, taking mental notes while inside, then writing down their thoughts after they leave.

It's important for mystery shoppers to be as exact as possible because companies are looking for any information they can use to improve their services. The mystery shopper's report won't say, for example, "Does the trash can need to be emptied?" What an educated shopper will say is, "The trash can to the left of the front door was overflowing with 10 pieces of trash on the ground." It's clear, then, that companies just need the facts.

C.H.A.M.P.S. stands for cleanliness, hospitality, accuracy, maintenance, product quality, and speed of service. Mystery shoppers have to be able to observe and take note of each of these aspects of the restaurant within three to five minutes. Restaurant shoppers might also need to sample the food.

These days, mystery shoppers are armed with a number of high-tech devices, such as a digital scale and a digital thermometer, as well as a handheld PC for recording the whole experience.

It's a challenging job, but a rewarding one. Mystery shoppers can be full time or part time. Full-time workers tend to stick to set mystery shopping practices. Part-timers often choose simpler, reward-based programs. In these programs, the shopper explains himself or herself to the store managers and awards prizes to employees who gave great service.

To be a mystery shopper, it's important to be a good observer, but sometimes it's also important to have the right look. Companies often take on shoppers from certain backgrounds to better fit in

with regular customers. If a secret shopper is sent in, for example, to do an expensive car shop, he or she must look like this kind of buyer. "It's a challenge to do your job without being discovered," Ms. Clark said, "because most of the people that we work for are very aware of the mystery shopping program."

11. The mystery customer's task is ______.

A. to find out the quality of businesses' service

B. to check the shop's facilities (设施)

C. to buy the things they need

D. to help other customers buy what they want

12. The sentence "It's a challenging job, but a rewarding one" means _______.

A. It's not a good job, so you should not take it

B. The job will bring you a lot of money

C. It's a difficult job, and the pay is low

D. The job is difficult, but it is worth doing

13. Which of the following is NOT to be checked by a mystery shopper?

A. Business employees' attitudes towards customers.

B. Product quality.

C. Service environment.

D. Prices of the goods.

14. According to the text, business employees may ______.

A. drive away mystery customers with guns

B. keep close to mystery customers

C. satisfy mystery shoppers

D. not like mystery shoppers

15. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. Good service and quality products are encouraged.

B. Detective work has to be done in market research.

C. The service of some businesses needs to be improved.

D. Mystery shopping programs are very popular in measuring customer service.

A friend of mine was suffering from a lack of self-confidence after the end of a particularly difficult relationship. He was a bit concerned about returning to the dating world, worried that he had "lost his touch" with women.

Unfortunately, soon after ending his previous relationship, he began to lose his hair, and he saw this as a sign from above that he was supposed to be alone for the rest of his life. "Who is going to want to date a man without hair?" he said to me. He was convinced that good hair was the ticket to a successful relationship. "What will she run her fingers through now?" he asked sadly. "The skin on top of my head?"

When he finally started asking women out again, he only took them to locations where a cap was acceptable —playing in the park, walking the dog, or any kind of sporting event where he

could successfully hide his thinning top. This worked out fine for a while, but there are only so many sporting events to go to, and only so many sunny days to walk the dog.

One of the many great aspects of my friend's character is that he really loves going out for a nice dinner. Back in college, we enjoyed many nights at the most expensive restaurants in town, spending too much money on bottles of wine and delicious food. Unfortunately, none of these restaurants allow caps to be worn. Hearing this, my friend was once again disappointed. Then, one day, he received a note in the mail saying that he had won a free dinner for two at a lovely new restaurant located in the business center of town.

"Congratulations!" the letter read. "You and a guest have been chosen to sample and enjoy our wonderful cooking and atmosphere. Please find the enclosed gift certificate for fifty dollars!" My friend was delighted! Jumping up and down with happiness, he thought out loud about what to wear, what to order, when to go, and... who to take. He couldn't wear a hat into this new restaurant, and wondered if there was a woman out there who wouldn't be disappointed by his bare head.

After worrying for a few minutes, my friend shouted out, "I'm going!" Jumping up from his seat, he took on that all-too-familiar glow on his face as he quickly glanced through his address book for a possible date. At last, he landed on Sarah, the woman whom he had been interested in, from a distance, for months. He sat down in his favorite chair, dialed her number confidently, and asked her to join him—she accepted without even hesitating.

A few nights later, dressed to the nines and without a cap in sight, he and Sarah shared a perfect evening and have been wonderfully in love ever since.

That was the best fifty dollars I've spent in a very long time!

16. How did the author's friend feel after he broke up with his girlfriend?

A. He felt free.

B. He lost self-confidence.

C. He became disappointed.

D. He felt painful.

17. What did he think was very important in building a good relationship with women?

A. Good skin.

B. Dating at expensive restaurants.

C. Good hair.

D. Being dressed up.

18. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of his ways to hide his thinning top during a date?

A. Going to a cinema.

B. Walking the dog.

C. Going to a sports event.

D. Playing in the park.

19. How did the author help his friend to get back to the normal dating world?

A. By introducing nice ladies to him.

B. By taking him to expensive restaurants.

C. By finding some dating places where a cap was acceptable.

D. By tricking (诱使) him into taking a lady for dinner without wearing a hat.

20. What can we tell about the author from this story?

A. He likes laughing at his friend.

B. He is a helpful friend.

C. He is a very rich person.

D. He is a boring person.

21. The hostess silently _____ the cup from the table without any guest's knowledge.

A. reminded

B. reduced

C. refused

D. removed

22. In some cultures, a knife _____ the highest power.

A. looks

B. sets

C. symbolizes

D. seeks

23. The forming of this custom _____ the last century, when Chinese women had low social position.

A. comes back to

B. dates back to

C. is the day back to

D. adjusts back to

24. Although we are of the same age, we _____ in height and weight (体重).

A. vary

B. various

C. different

D. very

25. Some soldiers are very _____ to their military officer and follow his orders strictly (严格地).

A. loyalty

B. loyal

C. faithfulness

D. faith

26.When the waiter saw a couple of guests coming , he cleared ___all the dishes on the table .

A. about

B. with

C. away

D. of

27.Before you hand in your report, you have to look ___it closely to see if there is any mistake.

A. on

B. at

C. out of

D. for

28.They kept moving ___for a very long time until they found a place to stay in .

A. on

B. in

C. away

D. about

29.I was ___to read a piece of writing with so many spelling mistakes.

A. shock

B. shocked

C. shocks

D. shocking

30.In the middle of the morning a reporter jumped over the low ___into Mr. Lawson’s garden and told him the latest news.

A. fans

B. fences

C. fence

D. avoided

31.Some plants are so sensitive _____ pollution that they can only survive in a clean environment.

A. from

B. against

C. with

D. to

32.Mark often attempts to escape _____ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.

A. having been fined

B. being fined

C. to have been fined

D. to be fined

33.To learn English well _____ patience and perseverance.

A. calls for

B. calls up

C. calls on

D. calls off

34.The traditional approach _____ with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.

A. to dealing

B. dealing

C. in dealing

D. to deal

35.It has been revealed that some government leaders _____ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.

A. employ

B. abuse

C. apply

D. Ignore

36. The teacher granted her the _____ to be in charge of Group One at the spring-outing（春游）.

A.ability

B. authority

C. certificate

D. authorities

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补考试题模板

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flash考试试题

试题结构： 单选54题54分，多选10题10分，操作填空题7题21分，是非题30题15分。 考试形式与时长： 机上考试，时长70分钟。 考试日期： 2017年6月29日（第19周星期四）。 试题举例： 一、单选题 1、无法把（）格式的文件导入到Flash CS4 AS3.0文档中 A、.gif B、.FLV C、.wma D、.wav 2、在声音的编辑封套设置框中，进行（）操作可测试到声音的效果。 A、单击“播放声音”按钮 B、单击“播放”按钮 C、把标尺刻度设置为“秒” D、把标尺刻度设置为“帧” 3、动漫剧本的创作中，人物形象的塑造占有极其重要的位置，下列不属于动漫形象特点的是（） A、要单纯而富有想像力 B、动画人物有一个独有的特征 C、动漫人物要有夸张与浓缩的个性 D、动画人物的塑造要有天真的孩子气 4、在背景为浅蓝色的舞台中用基本矩形工具画出一边长为300像素、无笔触而填充色为红色的正方形，再在该正方形区域内用基本椭圆工具画出一直径为100像素、无笔触而填充色为黄色的圆。同时选取这正方形和圆，然后采用裁切的方式进行对象合并，则合并得到的图形的填充色是（）。 A、浅蓝色 B、黄色 C、浅红色 D、红色 注： ●裁切的操作对象是位于下面的那个形状，下面的对象按上面对象的形状被裁切。上面的形状只是指定 了下面形状被裁切的结果（即指定下面的形状被裁切后的结果形状）。裁切的结果形状仍保持着被裁切对象原来的颜色。 ●打孔的操作对象也是位于下面的对象。打孔操作的结果是，下面的那个对象将被挖去跟上面那个对象 一样大小的部分。如：先画出一个基本矩形，再在该矩形的范围内画出一基本椭圆，全选这两个对象，执行“修改→合并对象→打孔”命令，则矩形区域会被挖去一个圆孔。 ●交集操作的结果是两个形状的相交（相重叠）部分，其结果的颜色与上面形状的相同。 ●联合操作的结果则是两个形状的合并结果。 ●同时选取对象后，执行命令“修改→合并对象”，并在其级联菜单中选择子菜单项便可实现相应的操 作。这包括联合、交集、打孔和裁切。 5、加入声音后，除（）之外，其他声音效果都是可被设置的。 A、从左到右淡出 B、淡出 C、从左到右淡入 D、淡入 6、创建下列（）效果的动画时，要求文档至少包含有两个图层。 A、传统补间 B、遮罩层动画 C、补间形状 D、逐帧动画 7、用户可为脚本添加注释。下列属于有效注释的有（）。 A、临时注释 B、永久注释 C、多行注释 D、重点注释

flash题库2——有答案

1.在Flash8中，补间动画分为和两种。 2.Flash中的元件有3种基本类型：、和。 形状补间和动作补间 图形、按钮和影片剪辑 10 快/ 慢 11 空白帧空白关键帧 12 F6 / F7 / F5 13 引导层/ 遮罩层 14 Ctrl+L 15 图形/ 按钮/ 影片剪辑 16 Alpha / 100% 17 逐帧动画/ 形变动画/ 移动动画 （10）设置帧频就是设置动画的播放速度，帧频越大，播放速度越（）频越小，播放速度越（）。 （11）帧的类型有3种：（），（）和关键帧。 （12）按（）键可创建关键帧，按（）键可创建空白关键帧，按键可创建普通帧。（13）图层包括普通层（）层和（）层。 （14）按键可以打开“库”面板。 （15）Flash元件包括、和3种。 （16）如果想让一个图形元件从可见到不可见，应将其从调节到0%。 （17）Flash动画分为和补间动画，其中补间动画又分为动画和 动画。 9、()是控制实例在场景中显示的透明度。 ( Alpha ) （9）选择（）菜单下的“新建元件”命令，可以创建元件。 B A、文件 B、插入 C、窗口 D、控制 4、以下关于使用元件的优点的叙述，正确的是：（） D. A. 使用元件可以使电影的编辑更加简单化

B. 使用元件可以使发布文件的大小显著地缩减 C. 使用元件可以使电影的播放速度加快 D. 以上均是 12、下列关于引导层说法正确的是（） D. A．为了在绘画时帮助对齐对象，可以创建引导层 B．可以将其它层上的对象与在引导层上创建的对象对齐 C．引导层出现在发布的SWF 文件中 D．引导层是用层名称左侧的辅助线图标表示的 1. 在Flash MX中图层可分为3大类（）。 A B D A) 普通图层B) 遮蔽图层C) 效果图层D) 引导图层 3.Flash MX中动画可分类为以下两大类（）。 A D A) 运动渐变动画B) 蒙版动画 C) 路径动画D) 形状渐变动画 三、判断题 1.( ×)遮蔽图层正常情况下只能对它之上的图层产生遮蔽效果。 2.( √)Flash MX中的关键帧分为空关键帧和实关键帧两种。 3.( √)动画中的淡入淡出效果通常是先将对象设置为元件对象，再使用“效果”浮动面板中的“Alpha”值设定元件对象的透明，在不同的关键帧中设置不同的透明度，最后设置运动渐变完成的。 4.( ×)一个Flash动画只能由一个场景组成。 5.( √)多个对象要产生不同的位置渐变动画，前提条件是将多个对象分在不同的图层上。 6.( ×)在Flash MX中导入的位图始终只能以位图形式进行操作。 7.( √)要创建路径位移动画必须先为需要运动的对象设置一个路径层。 8.( √)Duplicate Movie Clip语句用于复制电影片断。 10.( √)一个普通帧是可以被转换为实关键帧或空白关键帧的。 2.简述元件和实例的概念及关系。 元件是存放在Flash的元件库中的可以重复使用的图形、按钮、动画以及声音。将元件从元件库中拖至舞台上，就是一个元件实例。

补考试题

一 洛阳幼儿师范学校 ２００５－２００６学年第一学期期末补考试卷 专业：幼师与学前教育 一年级 科目：阅读与文选 第一部分 现代文（共35分） 一、填空（每空1分，共10分） 1． 本册书中选学到鲁迅先生的两篇作品 与 ，其中 属于杂文。另有一篇回忆鲁讯的文章 ，作者唐弢。 2． “小姑娘笑得很甜”这句话采用了 的修辞手法，越过感官界限，给人以新颖 别致的感觉。 3． 《都江堰》的作者是 ，像《都江堰》这类对景观、人物、历史作综合评 述 不 同于传统意义的散文被称为“文化散文”。 4． 鲁迅先生有两句诗“ ， 。”这是他自己的写 照，也是他作为一个伟大作家的全部人格的体现。 5． 《风景谈》一文中，作者共描写了6幅“风景画”。最后一幅名为 6． 《清塘荷韵》的作者是 。 二、选择题。（每小题2分，共12分。） 1、下列词语中加点字读音、字形全部正确的一组是（ ）。 A 。估量．（li an g ） 青冢．（zhong ） 孱．（can ）头 冠． （guan ）冕堂皇 B 。自诩．（x u ） 残羹冷灸．（zhi ） 卑怯．（que ） 杀戳． （lu ） C 。亵．（xie ）渎．（du ） 杀一儆．（jing ）百 不屑．（xie ） 颓．（tui ）壁残垣 D 。众口烁．（shuo ）金 惴．（zhui ）惴．（zhui ）不安 山坳．（ao ） 愤懑（men ） 2、下列句子中加点的成语使用恰当的一句是（ ）。 A 、 由于一个偶然的机缘，我却不约而同．．．． 地晤见了鲁迅先生 B 、李先生一向沉默寡言，浓黑的双眉紧锁，大家似乎从未见过他的音容笑貌．．．．。 C 、你看小袁的打扮，头上冠冕堂皇．．．．，两脚上却穿着破皮鞋。 D 、恰恰是由于这一点，反而更加显得他平易近人．．．． 了吧。 3、找出下列不含比喻的一句（ ） A 、在首都王府井大街，车水马龙，热闹繁忙，一片节日气氛。 B 、这些骑马的民族就会越过鄂尔多斯沙漠，进入汉族居住的心脏地带。 C 、台伯河还像去年一样淙淙地流着。 D 、雅安多雨，春雨潇潇，仲夏的雨则缸倾盆倒一般。 4、下列没有语病、句意明确的一句是（ ） A 、经过同学们的热情帮助，李明达的理化分析、判断水平明显提高和改善。 B 、我们要在广大青少年中，造成一种爱科学，学科学，用科学。 C 、老王刚病愈，说话吃力、费劲，一字一顿娓娓而谈，使我们深受感动。 D 、“综合国力”由经济、军事、政治、科技和教育诸因素综合构成。 5、关于《〈宽容〉序言》一文，下列解说正确的一项是（ ） A 、“在宁静的无知山谷里，人们过着幸福的生活。”一句说明无知山谷里的人们过着宁静淡 泊、丰衣足食的生活。 B 、“知识的小溪沿着深邃破败的溪谷缓缓地流着”一句说明无知山谷的小溪源远流长，充满 知识，也说明那里的人们文明程度较高。 C 、“失望把勇气赋予那些由于恐惧而逆来顺受的人们”一句意为：为了生存，绝望的人们终于产生叛乱的勇气。 D 、“对着一本神秘莫测的古书苦思冥想”一句说明看一本祖辈存下来的古书而看不懂。 6、下列句中标点符号使用正确的一项是（ ） 那时候，中国人民正处在山河破碎①民不聊生的悲惨境地②中国人民正在进行抵抗外来

现代汉语考试试题 (2)

现代汉语期末考试试题上（一） 一、填空题（每题1分，共10分） 1．现代汉民族共同语是（）。2. 据阻碍方式普通话声母可以分为( )。 3．后鼻韵母有( )。4．普通话声调的四种调值是( )5.传统的“六书”是指（）。6．汉字标准化的四定是指( )。7．合成词是由（）的词，包括（）三类。8. 语义场的类型有（）。9．成语的特征是（）。10．词汇的发展变化主要表现在。 二、名词解释（每题1分，共6分） 1．音素 2．单元音 3．音位 4．词。5．义6．歇后语 三、语音题（共20分） 1．写出声母的发音部位和发音方法。（每题1分，共5分） （1）m （2）b （3）ch （4）k （5）x 2．比较各组声母、韵母发音上的异同。（每题2分，共10分） （1） z —— zh （2）f —— h （3）ɑo ——i ɑ（4）on ɡ ——ion ɡ （5）en —— in 3．给下列音节注音，并列表分析音节的结构方式。（共5分） （1）优秀（2）权利（3）威武（4）爱护（5）谚语 四、分析题（共20分） 1．分析词的结构类型。（每题1分，共10分） 倾销、利害、房间、老乡、吩咐、年轻、仅仅、皑皑、提高、地震 2．辨析下列各组同义词（共10分） （1）持续——继续（2分）（2）愿望——希望（2分） （3断）果——决断——断武（3分）（4）要求——请求——恳求（3分） 五、单项选择题（每题1分，共10分） 1. 语音的强弱跟说话时用力的大小。 A ．成正比 B ．成反比 C ．没有关系 2. 语音的本质属性是。 A ．物理属性 B ．社会属性 C ．生理属性 3. 普通话声母中有六个塞音声母，它们是。 A ．z 、c 、zh 、ch 、j 、q B．b 、p 、d 、t 、g 、k C ．z 、c 、d 、t 、j 、q D．b 、p 、c 、z 、j 、q 4. 普通话中声母。 A ．都是清音 B ．只有m 、n 、l 、r 是浊音，其他都是清音 C ．都是浊音 D ．只有鼻音m 、n 、l 、r 是清音，其他都是浊音 5. “瘦（shou ）”这个音节的韵母是。