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大学英语2

大学英语2(高起专)阶段性作业4

总分：100分得分：0分

一、阅读理解

In 1933 an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Walt Disney. He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disney's cartoon（动画片） film for children. When Walt Disney heard Nash's voice, he said, "Stop! That's our duck!" The duck was the now-famous Donald Duck, who first appeared in 1934 in the film The Wise Little Hen. Donald lived in an old houseboat and wore his sailor jacket and hat. Later that year he became a star after an eight-minute Mickey Mouse film. The cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy, and because he lost his temper very quickly. And they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickey's eight nephews. Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself, probably because he wasn't a goody-goody like Mickey.

In the 1930s, 40s and 50s Donald and his friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoons. He also made educational films about the place of the USA in the world and safety in the home. Then in 1966 Donald Duck and his voice disappeared---there were no more new cartoons.

Clarence Nash died in February, 1985. But today's children can still see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice.(30分)

1). Who was Clarence Nash?_______(6分)

(A) A cartoonist

(B) Donald Duck's voice

(D) A film star

参考答案：B

2). The underlined word “audience” in the second paragraph means_______.(6分)

(A) readers

(B) formal interview

(D) the people who watch a film at a cinema

参考答案：D

3). The underlined word “goody-goody” in the second paragraph means a person who_______ .(6分)

(A) likes to appear to be faultless in behavior

(B) who likes to appear to be faulty in behavior

(D) dislikes to be faulty in behavior

参考答案：A

4). Who made Donald Duck film?_______(6分)

(A) Mickey Mouse

(B) Clarence Nash

(D) Pluto

参考答案：C

5). When was the first Donald Duck film made?_______(6分)

(A) In 1933

(B) In 1934

(D) In 1985

参考答案：B

Background music may seem harmless, but it can have a powerful effect on those who hear it. Recorded background music first found its way into factories, shops and restaurants in the USA. Very soon it spread to other parts of the world. Now it is becoming difficult to go shopping or eat a meal without listening to background music. To begin with, background music was intended simply to create a soothing （舒适的） atmosphere. Recently, however, it's becoming a big business. An American marketing expert has shown that music can boost（提升） sales or increase factory production by as much as a third.

But it has to be the light music. Lively music has no effect at all on sales. Slow music can increase receipts（收入） by 34%. This is probably because shoppers slow down and have more opportunity to spot items they would like to buy. Yet, slow music isn't always the answer. The expert found that in restaurants slow music meant customers took longer to eat their meals, which reduced overall sales. So restaurant owners might be well advised to play faster music to keep the customers moving

－unless, of course, the resulting indigestion（消化不良） leads to complaints.(30分)

6). Background music was first used ________.(6分)

(A) in the cinemas and theatres in the USA

(B) in the offices and hospitals in the USA

(D) in the factories, shops and restaurants in the USA

参考答案：D

7). An American marketing expert has found background music can __________. (6分)

(A) increase sales or factory production

(B) create a soothing atmosphere

(D) make people forget their worries

参考答案：A

8). _________ has no effect on sales.(6分)

(A) light music

(B) slow music

(D) none of the above

参考答案：C

9). Slow music is useless in ________ in increasing sales.(6分)

(A) shops

(B) restaurants

(D) cinemas

参考答案：B

10). Restaurant owners are advised to play ________ to increase overall sales.(6分)

(A) lively music

(B) loud music

(D) faster music

参考答案：D

二、完型填空

Did you sleep well last night? Maybe many people will answer: No. In fact, in the world about one in three people do not have good sleep. ___(11)___ you say you do not have good sleep, it means waking early and not getting back to sleep, often interrupted short period of sleep, or hours of wakefulness. You ___(12)___ get tired, worried, and anxious. Your memory and ability to remember things will

be ___(13)___ .

Then what should you do when you have the trouble? Do not worry about it too much. First, let’s see whether you can sleep yourself. The ways are as follows: First, ___(14)___ that your bedroom isn’t too cold or too hot. Keep it dark and quiet.

Second, check your lifestyle:

Do not drink tea, coffee, cola or chocolate four hours before___(15)___ . Drink less liquid so that you can have no or fewer visits to the toilet.

Set your body clock well by getting up and going to bed at the fixed time every day. You ___(16)___ take any daytime naps.

Develop a relaxing bedtime habit. Read or___(17)___ music, then take a warm bath. If you really can not sleep, try some bread, rice___(18)___ milk. They will help you fall asleep.

Go for a daily walk. Natural light help you to put your body clock into correct habit, ___(19)___ do exercise outdoors if you can.

Forget the worries of the day. Write down any worries, thoughts or questions before you go to bed. With these written down, you will have ___(20)___ to think about and your sleep will become easier.(40分)

11).

(A) When

(B) In case

(D) As

12).

(A) might

(B) may

(D) should

13).

(A) affected

(B) damaged

(D) endangered

14).

(A) determined

(B) make sure

(D) look into

15).

(A) sleeping

(B) going to sleep

(D) falling asleep

16).

(A) won’t

(B) wouldn’t better

(D) had better not

17).

(A) won’t

(B) listen

(D) see

18).

(A) and

(B) or

(D) on

19).

(A) neither

(B) but

(D) however

20).

(A) harder

(B) fewer

(D) less

参考答案：(1)C(2)B(3)A(4)B(5)C(6)D(7)A(8)B(9)C(10)D 参考答案：(1)C(2)B(3)A(4)B(5)C(6)D(7)A(8)B(9)C(10)D

[2015年春季]

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大学英语2(高起专)阶段性作业1

总分：100分得分：0分

一、单选题

1. We don’t doubt Tack’s ______ to do the work.(5分)

(A) able

(B) capable

(D) ability

参考答案：D

2. ______ different kinds of pianos, the workers improved their quality.(5分)

(A) Being produced

(B) Having produced

(D) Producing

参考答案：B

3. The speaker raised his voice to make himself______.(5分)

(A) heard

(B) hear

(D) to hear

参考答案：A

4. What are the ______ reasons?(5分)

(A) special

(B) specific

(D) specially

参考答案：B

5. What do you ______ in your life?(5分)

(A) grow

(B) pursue

(D) go

参考答案：B

6. China is one of the largest countries in the world______ 9.6 million square (平方) kilometers.(5分)

(A) being covered

(B) covered

(D) having covered

参考答案：C

7. A good book does not ______ sell well.(5分)

(A) necessary

(B) necessity

(D) necessities

参考答案：C

8. Strict ______ measures have been taken during the World Cup.(5分)

(A) safe

(B) save

(D) security

参考答案：D

9. He doesn’t ______ to take a holiday this summer.(5分)

(A) suggest

(B) acquire

(D) plan

参考答案：D

10. You are free to get ______ you like.(5分)

(A) what

(B) that

(D) some

参考答案：A

二、完型填空

Food is different from area to area. The French are famous for their sauces, the Italians are praised ___(11)___ their pasta-food from mixture of flour, eggs and water, the Germans celebrated for their sausages, but is there anything unique to eat in the United States? When you get right down to it, there’s nothing quite as ___(12)___ as American food. Because the United States ___(13)___ mostly of immigrants, there is an amazing variety of foods. The United States is a vast country ___(14)___ by many cultures and climates, and the ___(15)___ food of one area is often totally unlike that of another. New Mexico and Massachusetts are good examples of states that have very different traditional foods.

To understand and appreciate the food in any one region, it often helps to know the area’s history. For example, New Mexico was ___(16)___ the home of the Pueblo Indians who lived in villages and grew native___(17)___ such as corn, beans, and pumpkins. Later, Spanish settlers arrived in this area. These two groups exchanged ideas and customs and passed the ___(18)___ on to their descendants. This intermingling (混合) of culture is evident in the food of New Mexico.

Each region of the United States is unique. Louisiana has a French impact. Many Germans populate the Midwest. In___(19)___ around America, a tourist has the opportunity not only to visit a variety of places and see diverse landscapes, but to taste a variety of foods as well.

Some may be very different. Others will taste just ___(20)___ home.(50分)

11).

(A) with

(B) of

(D) at

12).

(A) foreign

(B) un-American

(D) specific

13).

(A) composes

(B) consists

(D) constitutes

14).

(A) protected

(B) affected

(D) inherited

15).

(A) traditional

(B) original

(D) regional

16).

(A) always

(B) often

(D) once

17).

(A) crops

(B) vegetables

(D) flowers

18).

(A) habits

(B) customs

(D) traditions

19).

(A) living

(B) eating

(D) traveling

20).

(A) as

(B) like

(D) in

参考答案：(1)C(2)B(3)A(4)C(5)A(6)D(7)A(8)B(9)D(10)B 参考答案：(1)C(2)B(3)A(4)C(5)A(6)D(7)A(8)B(9)D(10)B

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大学英语2(高起专)阶段性作业2

总分：100分得分：0分

一、单选题

1. —_________

—I'd like to place an order please(4分)

(A) Can I help you?

(B) I can help you.

(D) Why are you doing?

参考答案：A

2. —How long have you worked here?

—_________(4分)

(A) Since about two years.

(B) I do not know.

(D) Who knows.

参考答案：C

3. —Thank you ever so much for your lovely gift. —_________(4分)

(A) Never mind.

(B) I'm glad you like it

(D) No, It's not so good.

参考答案：B

4. —What a beautiful dress you have on today! —_________(4分)

(A) It is suitable for me

(B) No, it isn't.

(D) Thank you.

参考答案：D

5. —A table for two, please.

—_________(4分)

(A) It is a pleasure.

(B) This way, please

(D) Are you ready to order?

6. —Excuse me, is this the Sale's Department?

—_________

— I am so sorry.(4分)

(A) I'm afraid you have the wrong number.

(B) You are wrong.

(D) What are you talking about?

参考答案：A

7. Do you know where I can find a supermarket?_______(4分)

(A) Ask others

(B) Around the corner

(D) What do you want to buy?

参考答案：B

8. I'd like to book a room, please._______(4分)

(A) Single or double?

(B) Good or bad?

(D) We don't have books here.

参考答案：A

9. It is cold today. What would you like to do this afternoon?_______(4分)

(A) I don't think so

(B) Yes, it's cold. But spring is coming.

(D) Yes, it's too cold, so I don't feel like going out today.

参考答案：D

10. When are you going on holiday?_______(4分)

(A) Last night.

(B) Next week

(D) With my brother.

参考答案：B

11. I heard you got a full mark in the English exam. Congratulations!_______(4分)

(A) Oh, no, no

(B) No, I didn't do very well

(D) Don't praise me

参考答案：C

12. Welcome to Unitex International. I hope you will enjoy your work here._______(4分)

(A) I can earn a lot.

(B) Is this a good firm?

(D) You are very kind

13. Thanks, you saved my life!_______(4分)

(A) Oh, I'm afraid I didn't do well enough.

(B) I'm glad I could help.

(D) It's not necessary for you to say so

参考答案：B

14. I am planning to study abroad, and I want your advice._______(4分)

(A) You do not have to

(B) You ask me?

(D) It is unnecessary.

参考答案：C

15. Sorry to give you so much trouble._______(4分)

(A) I think so

(B) Oh, I'm sorry

(D) You are busy

参考答案：C

二、阅读理解

Let’s watch the weather forecast on television. We may go to Scotland, we may go to Wales or London. We can decide after the forecast.

―Good morning, and here is the weather forecast for tomorrow. Northern Scotland will be cold, and there may be snow over High Ground. In the north of England it will be a wet day and rain will move into Wales and the Midlands during the afternoon. East Anglia(英国) will be generally dry, and it will be a bright clear day with sunshine, but it may rain during the evening. In the southwest it may be foggy during the morning, but the afternoon will be clear. It may be windy later in the day. ‖(40分)

16). What is the speaker planning to do?_______(8分)

(A) To go traveling within the country.

(B) To listen to the weather forecast on the radio.

(D) To fly to Wales or London.

参考答案：A

17). Can the speaker fly to Northern Scotland tomorrow morning, according to the weather forecast? Why or why not?_______(8分)

(A) Yes, because it will be a fine day tomorrow.

(B) Yes, because it won't be foggy there tomorrow.

(D) No, because there will be a storm there tomorrow.

参考答案：B

18). When is the speaker watching the forecast?_______(8分)

(A) In the morning.

(B) At noon.

(D) In the evening.

参考答案：A

19). What does the forecast mainly tell us?_______(8分)

(A) The whole country will have fine weather tomorrow.

(B) The whole country will have very bad weather tomorrow.

(D) Weather changes a lot in Britain recently.

参考答案：C

20). What can you infer from the passage?_______(8分)

(A) The speaker will go to London

(B) The speaker is in Northern Ireland now.

(D) East Anglia will have perfect weather tomorrow.

参考答案：C

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大学英语2(高起专)阶段性作业3

总分：100分得分：0分

一、单选题

1. —Which would you rather have? Tea or coffee?

—_________(6分)

(A) Sure, I would.

(B) Yes, pleasure.

(D) Neither, thank you

参考答案：D

2. —What is she?

—_________(6分)

(A) She is an actor.

(B) She is talking to her friend.

(D) She is my sister.

参考答案：A

3. —What's the matter, John?

—_________(6分)

(A) I failed my French test.

(B) It doesn't matter.

(D) I don't think I can.

参考答案：A

4. —How are you going on with your English?

—_________(6分)

(A) I am very well.

(B) I am going to the library.

(D) That's a good question.

参考答案：C

5. —You are late! The discussion started 30 minutes ago. —_________(6分)

(A) Well, I don't care.

(B) Don't blame me.

(D) That's great

参考答案：C

二、单选题

6. She has two best friends. ______ of them is in the country.(5分)

(A) All

(B) Both

(D) Neither

参考答案：D

7. They have learned about ______ in recent years.(5分)

(A) several hundreds English words

(B) hundreds of English words

(D) several hundred English word

参考答案：B

8. With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased ______ he was

a man of action.(5分)

(A) which

(B) that

(D) whether

参考答案：B

9. —What’s his mother like?

—______.(5分)

(A) She’s very happy

(B) She’s at home

(D) She’s tall and thin

参考答案：D

10. —Is the library ______ now?

—No, it’s ______.(5分)

(A) open; close

(B) opening; losing

(D) opened; closed

参考答案：C

11. Today’s weather is ______ worse than yesterday’s.(5分)

(A) very

(B) much

(D) much too

参考答案：B

12. The baby is hungry, but there’s ______ milk in the bottle.(5分)

(A) little

(B) a little

(D) a few

参考答案：A

13. Nancy is ______ girl.(5分)

(A) a eighteen-year-old

(B) an eighteen-years-old

(D) an eighteen-year-old

参考答案：D

14. ______ girl dressed ______ black is her sister Rose.(5分)

(A) A; in

(B) A; on

(D) The; in

参考答案：D

15. —______?

—She’s our history teacher.(5分)

(A) What’s she

(B) Where does the woman work

(D) How is the woman

参考答案：C

16. I don’t know the park, but it’s ______ to be quite beautiful.(5分)

(A) said

(B) told

(D) talked

参考答案：A

17. The new order means ______ overtime.(5分)

(A) works

(B) worked

(D) working

参考答案：D

18. The old lady is quarrelling with others as if she _______ mad.(5分)

(A) was

(B) is

(D) were

参考答案：D

19. I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I ______ to half a dozen other groups before.(5分)

(A) was giving

(B) am giving

(D) have given 参考答案：D

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房屋建筑学(高起专)阶段性作业4

总分：100分得分：0分

一、单选题

1. 住宅中卧室、厨房、阳台的门宽一般取为_____。 (4分)

(A) 1000、900、800

(B) 900、800、700

(D) 900、900、900

参考答案：C

2. 商场底层层高一般为_____。(4分)

(A) 2.2m--2.4 m

(B) 2.8m--3.0m

(D) 4.2m--6.0m

参考答案：D

3. 基础埋深不得过小，一般不小于_____mm。(4分)

(A) 300

(B) 200

(D) 400

参考答案：C

4. 钢筋砼柔性基础中钢筋直径不宜小于8mm，混凝土的强度不低于_____。(4分)

(A) C7.5

(B) C20

(D) C25

参考答案：B

5. 台阶与建筑出入口间的平台一般不应小于_____mm且平台需做3%的排水坡度。(4分)

(A) 800

(B) 1500

(D) 1000

参考答案：D

6. 梁板式梯段由_____两部分组成。(4分)

(A) 平台、栏杆

(B) 栏杆、梯斜梁

(D) 踏步板、栏杆

参考答案：C

7. 下面属块料地面的是( )。(4分)

(A) 粘土砖地面；水磨石地面

(B) 抛光砖地面；水磨石地面

(D) 水泥砂浆地面；耐磨砖地面。

参考答案：C

8. 材料找坡适用于坡度在_____以内，跨度不大的平屋顶。(4分)

(A) 5%

(B) 8%

(D) 15%

参考答案：A

9. 根据屋面排水分区的大小，每一根水落管的屋面最大汇水面积不宜大于（）。(4分)

(A) 100m2

(B) 150 m2

(D) 250 m2

参考答案：C

10. 木窗的窗扇是由_____组成。(4分)

(A) 上、下冒头、窗芯、玻璃

(B) 边框、上下框、玻璃

(D) 亮子、上冒头、下冒头、玻璃

参考答案：A

二、判断题

1. 无论建筑等级如何，对于使用人数少，且建筑层数为2~3层的建筑而言，均可只设一个疏散楼梯。_____(4分)

正确错误

参考答案：错误

解题思路：

2. 通常住宅建筑体型上谨慎较浅，立面上常以较小的窗户和入口、分组设置的楼梯和阳台反映住宅建筑的特征。_____(4分)

正确错误

参考答案：错误

解题思路：

3. 施工技术的工艺特点对建筑体型和立面有一定的影响。（）(4分)

正确错误

参考答案：正确

解题思路：

4. 叠合式楼板节省模板，整体性又较好，但施工麻烦。（）(3分)

正确错误

参考答案：正确

解题思路：

5. 屋面分隔缝实质上是在屋面防水层上设置的变形缝。（）(3分)

正确错误

参考答案：正确

解题思路：

6. 塑料地面脚感舒适，但易老化，不耐高热。（）(3分)

正确错误

参考答案：正确

解题思路：

7. 木地面有弹性，不起火，不返潮，导热系数大。（）(3分)

正确错误

参考答案：错误

解题思路：

8. 为适应保温、隔声、洁净等要求，双层窗广泛用于各类建筑中。_____(3分)

正确错误

参考答案：正确

解题思路：

9. 一般中小学设计中考虑厕所设备时，男女比例一般为2：1。_____(3分)

正确错误

参考答案：错误

解题思路：

10. 医院门诊部走道兼作候诊时，走道宽度可取2.1m。_____(3分)

正确错误

参考答案：错误

解题思路：

三、填空题

1. 除住宅之外的民用建筑高度不大于___(1)___ 者为单层和多层建筑，大于___(2)___ 者为高层建筑。(3分)

(1). 参考答案: 24

(2). 参考答案: 24

2. 影响主要使用房间面积的主要因素是___(3)___ 、___(4)___ 、家具设备的数量和布置方式等。(3分)

(1). 参考答案: 房间内部活动特点

(2). 参考答案: 使用人数的多少

3. 托儿所、幼儿园层数不宜超过___(5)___ 层。(3分)

(1). 参考答案: 三层

4. 基础的埋置深度除与___(6)___ 、___(7)___ 、___(8)___ 等因素有关外，需要考虑周围环境与具体工程的特点。(3分)

(1). 参考答案: 建筑物的荷载

(2). 参考答案: 地基土质的分布

(3). 参考答案: 地下水位的高低

5. 基础按材料和受力特点可分为___(9)___ 和___(10)___ 。按构造型式分为___(11)___ 、___(12)___ 、___(13)___ 、___(14)___ 、___(15)___ 。(3分)

(1). 参考答案: 钢性基础

(2). 参考答案: 柔性基础

(3). 参考答案: 单独基础

(4). 参考答案: 条形基础

(5). 参考答案: 筏片基础

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1 His wife’s death ___ him deeply. A affected B effected C offended D infected 正确答案：A 2 Wait till you get your ___ into the work, you will find it very interesting. A teeth B face C mouth D ear 正确答案：A 3 Don’t ___ other people in your mad schem es! A evolve B invove C invoke D invite 正确答案：B 4 I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than ___ a room with someone else. A to share B to have shared C share D sharing 正确答案：C 5 He will surely finish the job on time ___ he’s lef t to do it in his own way. A in that B in case C as far as D so long as 正确答案：D 6 ___ the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldn’t go on with the experiment. A With B For C As D Since 正确答案：B 7 If I was buying somewhere to live, I’d prefer an old place with a bit of ___. A character

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