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常用有机化学英文名字缩写

A adenosine

A alanine

AA arachidonic acid

AA asymmetric aminohydroxylation

AAA asymmetric allylic alkylation

AAC1 unimolecular acid-catalyzed hydrolysis with acyl scission AAC2 bimolecular acid-catalyzed hydrolysis with acyl scission

AAL1 unimolecular acid-catalyzed hydrolysis with alcoholic scission AAS atomic absorption spectroscopy

ABS alkylbenzenesulfonate

Ac acetyl

ac anticlinal

acac acetylacetonato

acaen N,N'-bis(1-methyl-3-oxobutylidene)ethylenediamine

ACBZ 4-azidobenzyloxycarbonyl

ACE alpha-chloroethoxycarbonyl

ACHC 2-aminocyclohexanecarboxylic acid

AcHmb 2-acetoxy-4-methoxybenzyl

Acm acetamidomethyl

ACP acyl carrier protein

ACTH adrenocorticotropic hormone

AD asymmetric dihydroxylation

ad adamantyl

ADDP 1,1'-(azodicarbonyl)dipiperidine

Ade adenine

AdE2 bimolecular electrophilic addition

ADMET acyclic diene metathesis polymerization

Adoc 1-adamantyloxycarbonyl

ADP adenosine 5'-diphosphate

Adpoc 1-(1-adamantyl)-1-methylethoxycarbonyl

AE asymmetric epoxidation

AIBN 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile

Ala alanine

Alloc allyloxycarbonyl

Als allylsulfonyl

Am amyl (or n-pentyl)

AMP adenosine 5'-monophosphate

amu atomic mass unit

AN acceptor number

An (or AN) p-anisyl (4-methoxyphenyl)

anhyd anhydrous

Anpe 2-(4-acetyl-2-nitrophenyl)ethyl

ANRORC anionic ring-opening ring-closing

ANS 8-anilino-1-naphthalenesulfonate

AO atomic orbital

AOC allyloxycarbonyl

p-AOM p-anisyloxymethyl

AOT sodium di(2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate

ap antiperiplanar

APCI atmospheric pressure chemical ionization

aq aqueous

AQN anthraquinone

Ar aryl (or argon)

Ara arabinose

Arg arginine

Asn asparagine

Asp aspartic acid

ATD aluminum tris(2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenoxide)

atm atmosphere

ATP adenosine 5'-triphosphate

ATPH aluminum tris(2,6-diphenylphenoxide)

au atomic unit

Azb p-azidobenzyl

AZT 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine

BAC2 bimolecular base-catalyzed hydrolysis with acyl scission Bam benzamidomethyl

BBA butane-2,3-bisacetal

BBN (9-BBN) 9-borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane

BCME bis(chloromethyl)ether

BCN N-benzyloxycarbonyloxy-5-norbornene-2,3-dicarboximide BDMS biphenyldimethylsilyl

BDPP (2R,4R)or(2S,4S)-bis(diphenylphosphino)pentane

Bdt 1,3-benzodithiolan-2-yl

BEP principle Bell-Evans-Polanyi principle

BER borohydride exchange resin

BET back electron transfer

Betsyl benzothiazole-2-sulfonyl

BHT butylated hydroxytoluene (2,6-di-t-butyl-p-cresol)

Bic 5-benzisoxazolymethoxycarbonyl

BICP 2(R)-2'(R)-bis(dipenylphosphino)-1(R),1'(R)-dicyclopentane

Bim 5-benzisoazolymethylene

Bimoc benz[?]inden-3-ylmethoxycarbonyl

BINAL-H 2,2'-dihydroxy-1,1'-binaphthyl lithium aluminum hydride BINAP(binap) 2,2'-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl

不对

BINAPO 2,2'-bis(diphenylphosphinoxy)-1,1'-binaphthyl

BINAPO 2,2'-bis(diphenylphosphoryl)-1,1'-binaphthyl

BINOL 1,1'-bi-2,2'-naphthol

BIPSOP N-2,5-bis(triisopropylsiloxy)pyrrolyl

bipy (bpy) 2,2'-bipyridyl or 2,2'-bipyridine (bpy)

BLA Br?nsted acid-assisted chiral Lewis acid

BMB o-(benzoyloxymethyl)benzoyl

bmim 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium cation

Bmpc 2,4-dimethylthiophenoxycarbonyl

Bmpm bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1'-pyrenylmethyl

BMS borane-dimethyl sulfide complex

Bn benzyl

BNAH 1-benzyl-1,4-dihydronicotinamide

Bnpeoc 2,2-bis(4'-nitrophenyl)ethoxycarbonyl

BOB 4-benzyloxybutyryl

Boc t-butoxycarbonyl

BOM benzyloxymethyl

BOP benzotriazol-1-yloxytris(dimethylamino)phosphonium hexafluorophosphate BOP-CI bis(2-oxo-3-oxazolidinyl)phosphinic chloride

bp boiling point

BPD bis(pinacolato)diboron

B2Pin2 bis(pinacolato)diboron

BPO benzoyl peroxide

Bpoc 1-methyl-1-(4-biphenyl)ethoxycarbonyl

BPPFA 1-[1',2-bis(diphenylphosphine)-ferrocenyl]ethyldimethylamine

BPS (TBDPS) t-butyldiphenylsilyl

bpy 2,2'-bipyridyl (or 2,2'-bipyridine)

BQ benzoquinone

BRM biological response modifier

BroP bromotris(dimethylamino)phosphonium hexafluorophosphate

Bs p-bromobenzenesulfonyl (brosyl)

BSA bovine serum albumin

BSA N,O-bis(trimethylsilyl)acetamide

Bsmoc 1,1-dioxobenzothiophene-2-ylmethoxycarbonyl

Bt 1- or 2-benzotriazolyl

BTAF benzyltrimethylammonium fluoride

BTEA benzyltriethylammonium

BTEAC benzyltriethylammonium chloride

BTFP 3-bromo-1,1,1-trifluoropropan-2-one

BTMA benzyltrimethylammonium

BTMSA bis(trimethylsilyl)acetylene

BTS bis(trimethylsilyl)sulfate

BTSA benzothiazole-2-sulfonic acid

BTSP bis(trimethylsilyl)peroxide

Bu (n-Bu) butyl

Bum t-butoxymethyl

Bus t-butylsulfonyl

Bz benzoyl

bZIP basic leucine zipper

Bzl (Bn) benzyl

C cytidine

C cysteine

c cyclo

18-C-6 18-crown-6

ca circa(approximately)

CA chloroacetyl

CAEB 2-[(2-chloroacetoxy)ethyl]benzoyl

CALI chromophore-assisted laser inactivation Cam carboxamidomethyl

CAMB 2-(chloroacetoxymethyl)benzoyl

cAMP cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate CAN cerium(Ⅳ) ammonium nitrate

CAT chloramine T

cat catalytic

CB catecholborane

CBS Corey-Bakshi-Shibata reagent

Cbz (Z) benzyloxycarbonyl

cc. or conc. concentrated

CCE constant current electrolysis

CD circular dichroism

CD cyclodextrin

CDA cyclohexane-1,2-diacetal

CDI carbonyl diimidazole

CDM 2-cyano-1,1-dimethylethyl

cDNA complementary deoxyribonucleic acid CDP cytidine 5'-diphosphate

CE 2-cyanoethyl

Cee 1-(2-chloroethoxy)ethyl

CHD 1,3 or 1,4-cyclohexadiene

cHex cyclohexyl

CHIRAPHOS 2,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)butane

Chx (Cy) cyclohexyl

CI chemical ionization

CIDNP chemical ly induced dynamic nuclear polarization CIMS chemical ionization mass spectrometry

CIP 2-chloro-1,3-dimethylimidazolidinium hexafluorophosphate Climoc 2-chloro-3-indenylmethoxycarbonyl

CM (XMET) cross metathesis

cmc critical micelle concentration

CMMP cyanomethylenetrimethyl phosphorane

CMP cytidine 5'-monophosphate

CMPI 2-chloro-1-methylpyridinium iodide

CMR carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance

Cms carboxymethylsulfenyl

CN coordination number

Cne 2-cyanoethyl

CoA coenzyme A

Coc cinnamyloxycarbonyl

COD 1,5-cyclooctadiene

1，5－环辛二烯，配体

CoQ coenzyme Q

COSY correlation spectroscopy

COT cyclooctatetraene

Cp cyclopentadienyl

Cp* 1,2,3,4,5-pentamethylcyclopentadienyl

Cpeoc 2-(cyano-1-phenyl)ethoxycarbonyl

CPK Corey-Pauling-Koltun(models)

CPTr 4,4',4''-tris(4,5-dichlorophthalimido)triphenylmethyl CPTS collidinium p-toluenesulfonate

CRA complex reducing agent

Cr-PILC chromium-pillared clay catalyst

CSA camphor-10-sulfonic acid

CSI chlorosulfonyl isocyanate

CT charge transfer

CTAB cetyltrimethylammonium bromide

CTAC cetyltrimethylammonium chloride

CTAP cetyltrimethylammonium permanganate

CTMP 1-[(2-chloro-4-methyl)phenyl]-4-methoxypiperidin-4-yl CTP cytidine 5'-triphosphate

CV cyclic voltammetry

Cy cyclohexyl

c.y. chemical yield

Cyd cytidine

Cys cysteine

Cys-Cys cystine

Cyt cytosine

D aspartic acid

2,4-D 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid

2D two-dimensional

3D three-dimensional

d days

DABCO 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane

DAIB 3-exo-dimethylaminoisoborneol

DAM di-p-anisylmethyl

DAST diethylaminosulfur trifluoride

DA TE 1,1-di-p-anisyl-2,2,2-trichloroethyl

DA TMP diethylaluminum 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidide

DBA dibenzylideneacetone

DBAD di-tert-buthylazodicarboxylate

DBD-Tmoc

2,7-di-t-butyl[9-(10,10-dioxo-10,10,10,10-tetrahydrothioxanthyl)]methoxycarbonyl DBI dibromoisocyanuric acid

DBM dibenzoylmethane

DBN 1,5-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]non-5-ene

DBPC 2,6-di-t-butyl-p-cresol

DBS dibenzosuberyl

DBSA dodesylbenzenesulfonic acid

DB-t-BOC 1,1-dimethyl-2,2-dibromoethoxycarbonyl

DBU 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene

DCA deoxycorticosterone acetate

DCA 9,10-dicyanoanthracene

DCB 1,4-dicyanobenzene

DCB 1,2-dichlorobenzene

DCC dicyclohexylcarbodiimide

脱水

DCE 1,1-dichloroethane二氯乙烷

DCHA dicyclohexylamine

DCM dichloromethane

DCMU 3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea

DCN 1,4-dicyanonaphthalene

Dcpm dicyclopropylmethyl

DCU N,N'-dicyclohexylurea

Dde 2-(4,4-dimethyl-2,6-dioxocyclohexylidene)ethyl

DDQ 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-p-benzoquinone

DDT 2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl)-1,1,1-trichloroethane

Ddz 1-methyl-1-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)ethoxycarbonyl

de diastereomeric excess

DEAD diethyl azodicarboxylate

DEG diethylene glycol

deg degree

DEIPS diethylisopropylsilyl

DEM diethoxymethyl

DEPBT 3-(diethoxyphosphoryloxy)-1,2,3-benzotriazin-4(3H)-one

DEPE 1,2-bis(diethylphosphino)ethane

DET diethyl tartrate

DHEG dihydroxyethylglycine

DHP 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran

DHQ dihydroquinine

DHQD dihydroquinidine

(DHQ)2PHAL bis(dihydroquinino)phthalazine

(DHQD)2PHAL bis(dihydroquinidino)phthalazine

DIAD diisopropyl azodicarboxylate

偶氮二甲酸二异丙酯

DIB (BAIB, PIDA) (diacetoxyiodo)benzene

DIBAH (DIBAL) diisobutylaluminium hydride

二异丁基氢化铝还

DIC diisopropyl carbodiimide

dien diethylenetriamine

Diglyme diethylene glycol dimethyl ether

Dim 1,3-dithianyl-2-methyl

DIOP 2,2-dimethyl-4,5-bis(diphenylphosphinomethyl)-1,3-dioxolane

DIPAMP 1,2-bis[o-methoxyphenyl)phenylphosphino]ethane

DIPCDI 1,3-diisopropylcarbodiimide

DIPEA diisopropylethylamine

DIPHOS 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane

DIPT diisopropyl tartrate

DLP dilauroyl peroxide

DMA N,N-dimethylacetamide

Dmab 4-{N-[1-(4,4-dimethyl-1-2,6-dioxocyclohexylidene)-3-methylbutyl]amino}benzyl DMAC N,N-dimethylacetamide

DMAD dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate

DMAD dimethyl azodicarboxylate

DMAP 4-dimethylaminopyridine

高效

DMAPP dimethylallyl pyrophosphate

DMB dimethoxybenzyl

DMB 3',5'-dimethoxybenzoin

Dmb 2,4-dimethoxybenzyl

DMDO dimethyl dioxirane

DME 1,2-dimethoxyethane

DMF N,N-dimethylformamide

有机

DMG directed metalation group

dmg dimethylglyoximato(2-)

DMI 1,3-dimethylimidazolidin-2-one

DMIPS dimethylisopropylsilyl

Dmoc dithianylmethoxycarbonyl

DMP 1,3-dimethoxypropane

DMP Dess-Martin periodinane

Dmp dimethylphosphinyl

Dmp 2,4-dimethyl-3-pentyl

DMPM 3,4-dimethoxybenzyl

DMPS dimethylphenylsilyl

DMPU 1,3-dimethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2(1H)-pyrimidone(N,N-dimethyl propylene urea)

DMS dimethylsulfide（CH3)2S

DMSO dimethyl sulfoxide

DMT 4,4'-dimethoxytrityl

DMTMM 4-(4,6-dimethoxy[1,3,5]triazin-2-yl)-4-methylmorpholinium chloride

DMTr di(p-methoxyphenyl)phenylmethyl or dimethoxytrityl

DMTSF dimethyl(methylthio)sulfonium tetrafluoroborate

DMTST dimethyl(methylthio)sulfonium trifluoromethanesulfonate

DN donor number

DNA deoxyribonucleic acid

DNase deoxyribonuclease

DNB m-dinitrobenzene

DNB p,p'-dinitrobenzhydryl

DNF 2,4-dinitrofluorobenzene

DNFB 2,4-dinitrofluorobenzene

DNMBS 4-(4',8'-dimethoxynaphthylmethyl)benzenesulfonyl

DNMR dynamic NMR

DNP 2,4-dinitrophenol

Dnp 2,4-dinitrophenyl

Dnpe 2-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)ethyl

Dnpeoc 2-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)ethoxycarbonyl

DNPH 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazone

Dns dansyl (5-dimethylamino-1-naphthalenesulfonyl)

DNs 2,4-dinitrobenzenesulfonyl

Dnseoc 2-dansylethoxycarbonyl

Dobz p-(dihydroxyboryl)benzyloxycarbonyl

Doc 2,4-dimethylpent-3-yloxycarbonyl

DOCA deoxycorticosterone acetate

DoM directed ortho metalation

DOP dioctylphthalate (bis(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate)

DOPA β-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)alanine

DOPS dimethyl[1,1-dimethyl-3-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)propyl]silyl DPA(DIPA) diisopropylamine

DPA diphenylacetyl

DPB 1-dodecylpyridinium bromide

DPBP 2,2'-bis(diphenylphosphino)biphenyl

DPC 1-dodecylpyridinium chloride

DPDC diisopropyl peroxydicarbonate

DPDM diphenyl diazomethane

DPEDA 1,2-diamino-1,2-diphenylethane

DPG dipropylene glycol

DPIBF diphenylisobenzofuran

DPIPS diphenylisopropylsilyl

dpm dipivaloylmethanato

DPN diphosphopyridine nucleotide(=NAD)

DPNase diphosphopyridine nucleotidase

DPNO diphenyl nitroxide

Dpp diphenylphosphinyl

DPPA diphenoxyphosphinyl azide

DPPB 1,4-bis(diphenylphosphino)butane

Dppe 2-(diphenylphosphino)ethyl

DPPE 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane

DPPF 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene

DPPH 2,2-di(4-t-octylpheny)-1-picrylhydrazyl

Dppm (diphenyl-4-pyridyl)methyl

DPPM 1,1-bis(diphenylphosphino)methane

DPPP 1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane

DPS t-butyldiphenylsilyl

DPSE 2-(methyldiphenylsilyl)ethyl

DPT diphosphothiamine

Dpt diphenylphosphinothioyl

DPTBS diphenyl-t-butylsilyl

DPTC O,O'-di(2'-pyridyl)thiocarbonate

dr diastereomeric ratio

DTBAD(DBAD) di-tert-buthyl azodicarboxylate

DTBB 4,4'-di-tert-butylbiphenyl

DTBMP 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylpyridine

DTBMS di-t-butylmethylsilyl

DTBP di-t-butyl peroxide

DTBP 2,6-di-tert-butylpyridine

DTBS di-t-butylsilylene

DTE 1,4-dithioerythritol

Dts dithiasuccinimidyl

DTT dithiothreitol

DuPHOS substituted 1,2-bis(phospholano)benzene

DVB divinylbenzene

DVS 1,3-divinyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane

E glutamicacid

E entgegen

e electron

E+ electrophile

E1 unimolecularelimination

E1cb unimoleculareliminationviacarbanion

E2 bimolecularelmination

EA ethanolamine

ED effectivedosage

EDA electrondonor-acceptor

EDA ethyldiazoacetate

EDB ethylenedibromide

EDC(EDCI) 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimidehydrochloride EDCP 2,3-bisphosphonopentanedioicacid

EDDA ethylenediamine-N,N'-diaceticacid

EDG electron-donatinggroup

EDNA ethylenedinitramine

EDTA ethylenediaminetetraaceticacid二乙胺四乙酸

EE 1-ethoxyethyl

ee(e.e.) enantiomericexcess

EG ethyleneglycol

EI electroionization(electronimpactionization)

Ei intramolecularsynelimination

EL electroluminescence

El electrophile

EM effectivemolarity

EMA ethylmethacrylate

en ethylenediamine

ENDOR electron-nucleardoubleresonance

EOM ethoxymethyl

EPN O-ethylO-p-nitrophenylphenylphosphonothioate EPR electronparamagneticresonance

equiv equivalent

ESCA electronspectroscopyforchemicalanalysis

ESI electrosprayionization

esp α,α,α',α'-tetramethyl-1,3-benzenedipropionate ESR electronspinresonance

Et ethyl

ET electrontransfer

ETSA ethyltrimethylsilylacetate

e.u. entropyunit(calK-1mol-1)

EVE ethylvinylether

EWG electron-withdrawinggroup

EXAFS extendedX-rayabsorptionfinestructure EXSY exchangespectroscopy

F phenylalanine

FAB fastatombombardment

fac facial

FAD flavinadeninedinucleotide

Fc ferrocenyl

Fcm ferrocenylmethyl

FD fielddesorption

FDNB 1-fluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

FDP fructose-1,6-diphosphate

FDPP pentafluorophenyldiphenylphosphinate

FI fluorenyl

FIA flourescentindicatoradsorption

FIA flowinjectionanalysis

FM frequencymodulation

Fm 9-fluorenylmethyl

FMN flavinmononucleotide

FMO frontiermolecularorbital

Fmoc 9-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl

fod 6,6,7,7,8,8,8-heptafluoro-2,2-dimethyl-3,5-octanedione fp flashpoint

FPP farnesylpyrophosphate

FRET fluorescenceresonanceenergytransfer

Fru fructose

FSM functionalizedmesoporoussilica

FT Fouriertransform

FTT 1-fluoro-2,4,6-trimethylpyridiniumtriflate

FVP flashvacuumpyrolysis

FWHM fullwidthathalfmaximum

G guanosine

G glycine

GABA γ-aminobutyricacid

Gal galactose

GC gaschromatography

GDP guanosine5'-diphosphate

GEBC gelentrappedbasecatalyst

gem geminal

GFPP geranylfarnesylpyrophosphate

GHA N,N'-ethanediylidenebis(2-hydroxyaniline)

Glc glucose

GLC gas-liquidchromatography

Gln glutamine

Glu glutamicacid

Gly glycine

GM Geiger-Müller

GMP guanosine5'-monophosphate

GPC gelpermeationchromatography

GPS geranylpyrophosphate

GSC gas-solidchromatography

GSH gluthathione〔reducedform〕

GSSG gluthathione〔oxidizedform〕

GTO Gaussian-typeoybital

GTP guanosine5'-triphosphate

Gua guanine

GUM guaiacolmethyl

Guo guanosine

H histidine

h hours

HABA 2-(4-hydroxyphenylazo)benzoicacid

Hacac acetylacetone

HA TU O-(7-azabenzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N

Hb hemoglobin

HBn 2-hydroxybenzyl

HBPin pinacolborane

Hc heatofcombustion

HDEHP bis(2-ethlhexyl)phosphate

Hdmg dimethylglyoximato(1-)

H2dmg dimethylglyoxime

H4edta ethylenediaminetetraaceticacid

HEIP 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol(hexafluoroisopropanol) Het heterocycle

5-HETE 5-hydroxyeicosa-6,8,11,14-tetraenoicacid

HF Hartree-Fock

hfa hexafluoroacetylacetonato

hfacac hexafluoroacetylacetonato

hfc 3-(heptafluoropropylhydroxy-methylene)-d-camphorato

HGK 4-hydroxy-2-ketoglutarate

HIA hydrideionaffinity

HIDA N-(2-hydroxyethyl)iminodiaceticacid

HIP 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-phenylisopropyl

His histidine

HLB hydrophile-lipophilebalance

HLE horseliveresterase

Hmb 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzyl

HMDA 1,6-hexanediamine

HMDS 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexamethyldisilazane

HMO Hückelmolecularorbital

HMPA hexamethylphosphorictriamide(hexamethylphosphoramide) HMPT hexamethylphosphoroustriamide

HOAt 1-hydroxy-7-azabenzotriazole

HOBt 1-hydroxybenzotriazole

Hoc cyclohexyloxycarbonyl

HOMO highestoccupiedmolecularorbital

homoZ homobenzyloxycarbonyl

HOSu N-hydroxysuccinimide

H2ox oxalicacid

5-HPETE 5-hydroperoxy-6,8,11,14-eicosatetraenoicacid

HPLC high-performanceliquidchromatography

HSAB hardandsoftacidsandbases

HSDIS (hydroxystyryl)diisopropylsilyl

HSDMS (hydroxystyryl)dimethylsilyl

HTS highthroughputscreening

hv irradiationwithlight

HWEreaction Horner-Wadsworth-Emmonsreaction

Hyp hydroxyproline

Hyp hypoxanthine

hZ homobenzyloxycarbonyl

I inosine

I isoleucine

i iso

IAA indoleaceticacid

IBA 2-iodosobenzoicacid

IBX o-iodoxybenzoicacid

ICC isocyanurylchloride

ICD inducedcirculardichroism

ICR ion-cyclotronresonance

IDA iminodiaceticacid

IDCP bis(2,4,6-collidine)iodoniumperchlorate

IDP inosine5'-diphosphate

IDTr 3-(imidazol-1-ylmethyl)-4',4''-dimethoxytriphenylmethyl IE ionexchange

IEP isoelectricpoint

IETr 4,4'-dimethoxy-3''-[N-(imidazolylethyl)carbamoyl]trityl Ile isoleucine

IMA ionmicroanalyzer

iMds 2,6-dimethoxy-4-methylbenzenesulfonyl

Imid(Im) imidazole

IMP inosine5'-monophosphate

INDO incompleteneglectofdifferentialoverlaps

INDOR internucleardoubleresonance

Ino inosine

INOC intramolecularnitrileoxidecycloaddition

IP ionizationpotential

IP ionpair

IPA isopropylalcohol

Ipaoc 1-isopropylallyloxycarbonyl

Ipc isopinocamphenyl

IPCF isopropenylchloroformate

IPDMS isopropyldimethylsilyl

IPP isopentenylpyrophoshate

IR infraredspectroscopy

ITP inosine5'-triphosphate

IUPAC InternationalUnionofPureandAppliedChemistry

K lysine

K equilibriumconstant

K-10 atypeofMontmorilloniteclay

KDA potassiumdiisopropylamide

KDP potassiumdihydrogenphosphate

KHMDS potassiumhexamethyldisilazide

K-selectride? potassiumtri-s-butylborohydride

KSF atypeofMontmorilloniteclay

L leucine

L ligand

LA Lewisacid

LAB lithiumamidotrihydroborate

LAH lithiumaluminiumhydride

LASER lightamplificationbystimulatedemissionofradiation

LB Langmuir-Blodgett

LC liquidchromatography

LCAO linearcombinationofatomicorbital

LCIA lithiumcyclohexylisopropylamide

LCMO linearcombinationofmolecularorbital

LD lethaldose

LD50 dosethatislethalto50%ofthetestsubjects

LDA lithiumdiisopropylamide

LDBB lithium4,4'-t-butylbiphenylide

LDE lithiumdiethylamide

LDMAN lithium1-dimethylaminonaphthalenide

LDPE lithiumperchlorate-diethyletherate

Leu leucine

Lev levulinoyl

LevS 4,4-(ethylenedithio)pentanoyl

LHMDS(LiHMDS) lithiumhexamethyldisilazide

LICA lithiuimisopropylcyclohexylamide

LICKOR butyllithium-potassiumtert-butoxide(superbase)

liq. liquid

LIS laserisotopeseparation

LIS lanthanoid-inducedshift

LiTMP lithium2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidide

LLB LaLi3tris(binaphthoxide)

LMR lasermagneticresonance

LPP linaloylpyrophosphate

LPT lithiumpyrrolidotrihydroborate(lithiumpyrrolidide-borane)

L.R. Lawesson'sreagent(2,4-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-[1,3,2,4]dithiadiphosphetane2,4-dithion) LSC liquidscintillationcounting

L-selectride? lithiumtri-s-butylborohydride

LSR lanthanoidshiftreagent

LT leukotriene

LTA leadtetraacetate

LTH luteotropichormone

LTMP lithiumtetramethylpiperiodide

LTMP lithium2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidide

LUMO lowestunoccupiedmolecularorbital

lut 2,6-lutidine

Lys lysine

Lyx lyxose

M methionine

M metal

m meta

MA methylacrylate

MA maleicanhydride

MAC maximumallowableconcentration

MAD methylaluminumbis(2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methylphenoxide)

MALDI matrix-assistedlaserdesorptionionization

Man mannose

MAO methylalumoxane

MAQ 2-(9,10-anthraquinonyl)methyl

MAT methylaluminumbis(2,4,6-tri-t-butylphenoxide)

Mb myoglobin

MBBA p-butyl-(N-p'-methoxybenzylidene)-aniline

MBE 1-methyl-1-benzyloxyethyl

MBF 2,2,3a,4,5,6,7,7a-octahydro-7,8,8-trimethyl-4,7-methanobenzofuran-2-yl Mbs p-methoxybenzenesulfonyl

MBT 2-mercaptobenzothiazole

MCD magneticcirculardichroism

MCP 2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxyaceticacid

MCPBA(m-CPBA) m-chloroperbenzoicacid

MDPP menthyldiphenylphosphine

Mds 2,6-dimethyl-4-methoxybenzenesulfonyl

Me methyl

MEA 2-mercaptoethylamine

MEC α-methylcinnamyl

MEHQ O-methylhydroquinone

MEK methylethylketone

MEM 2-methoxyethoxymethyl

Menpoc α-methylnitropiperonyloxycarbonyl

MeOZ p-methoxybenzyloxycarbonyl

MEPY methyl2-pyrrolidone-5-carboxylate

mer meridional

Mes mesityl

Mesityl oxide

mesal N-methylsalicylaldimine

Met methionine

MH maleohydrazide

MIBK methylisobutylketone

MIC methylisocyanate

MIP methoxyisopropyl

MM menthoxymethyl

MM MolecularMechanics

MMA methylmethacrylate

MMPP magnesiummonoperoxyphthalate

MMT(MMTr) p-methoxyphenyldiphenylmethyl

MO molecularorbital

MOM methoxymethyl

MOMCI methoxymethylchloride

MOMO methoxymethoxy

MoOPH oxodiperoxomolybdenum(pyridine)-(hexamethylphosphorictriamide) MOP 2-(diphenylphosphino)-2'-methoxy-1,1'-binaphthyl

Moz p-methoxybenzyloxycarbonyl

mp meltingpoint

MP p-methoxyphenyl

MPD N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone

MPFA 2-[1-(N,N-dimethylamino)ethylferrocenyldiphenylphosphine

MPM 4-methoxyphenylmethyl

MPM methoxy(phenylthio)methyl

MPP O,O-dimethylO-(4-methylthio-m-tolyl)phosphorothinoate

MPPC N-methylpiperidiniumchlorochromate

Mps p-methoxyphenylsulfonyl

Mpt dimethylphosphinothioyl

MRD magneticrotatorydispersion

mRNA messengerribonucleicacid

MS massspectrometry

MS Molecularsieves

Ms methanesulfonyl(mesyl)

MSA methanesulfonicacid

MSG monosodiumglutamate

MSH o-mesitylenesulfonylhydroxylamine

Msib 4-(methylsulfinyl)benzyl

MSTFA N-methyl-N-(trimethylsilyl)trifluoroacetamide

Msz 4-methylsulfinylbenzyloxycarbonyl

MTAD N-methyltriazolinedione

Mtb 2,4,6-trimethoxybenzenesulfonyl

MTB methylthiobenzene

Mte 2,3,5,6-tetramethyl-4-methoxybenzenesulfonyl

MTEE(MTBE) methylt-butylether

MTHP 4-methoxytetrahydropyranyl

MTM methylthiomethyl

MTMB 4-(methylthiomethoxy)butyryl

MTMECO 2-(methylthiomethoxy)ethoxycarbonyl

MTMT 2-(methylthiomethoxymethyl)benzoyl

MTO methyltrioxorhenium

Mtpc 4-(methylthio)phenoxycarbonyl

Mtr (4-methoxy-2,3,6-trimethylphenyl)sulfonyl

MVK methylvinylketone

MW molecularweight

mw microwave

N asparagine

n normal

NAC near-attack conformer

NAD nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide(=DPN)

NADP nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate(=TPN) NADPH nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate NaHMDS sodium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide

Naph(Np) naphthyl

NAPHOS 2,2'-bis[(diphenylphosphino)methyl]-1,1'-binaphthyl NBA N-bromoacetamide

NBD norbornadiene

NBMO non-bonded molecular orbital

NBOM nitrobenzyloxymethyl

NBS N-bromosuccinimide

NCA N-chloroacetamide

NCE normal calomel electrode

NCS N-chlorosuccinimide

Ne 2-nitroethyl

NEA negative electron affinity

Nf nonafluorobutanesulfonyl

NHOMO next highest occupied molecular orbital

NHPI N-hydroxyphthalimide

NICS nucleus-independent chemical shift

NIP 2,4-dichlorophenyl 4'-nitrophenyl ether

NIS N-iodosuccinimide

NLUMO next lowest unoccupied molecular orbital

NMM N-methylmorpholine

NMN nicotinamide mononucleotide

NMO N-methylmorpholine N-oxide

NMP N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone

NMR nuclear magnetic resonance

Noc 4-nitrocinnamyloxycarbonyl

NOE nuclear Overhauser effect

NOESY nuclear Overhauser effect spectroscopy NORPHOS 5,6-bis(diphenylphosphino)-2-norbornene

NOx nitrogen oxides

Np naphthyl

Npe 2-(nitrophenyl)ethyl

Npeoc 2-(4-nitrophenyl)ethoxycarbonyl

Npes 2-(4-nitrophenyl)ethylsulfonyl

NPM N-phenylmaleimide

NPP neryl pyrophosphate

Nps 2-nitrophenylsulfenyl

NpSSPeoc 2-[(2-nitrophenyl)dithio]-1-phenylethoxycarbonyl Npys 3-nitro-2-pyridinesulfenyl

NQR nuclear quadrupole resonance

NR no reaction

Ns 2- or 4-nitrobenzenesulfonyl

NSAID non steroidal anti-inflammatory drug

Nu (Nuc) nucleophile

NVOC 3,4-dimethoxy-6-nitrobenzyloxycarbonyl

o ortho

OBO 2,6,7-trioxabicyclo[2.2.2]octyl

ODS octadecylsilyl

Oh octahedral

ONB o-nitrobenzyl

OPP o-phenylphenol

ORD optical rotatory dispersion

Orn ornithine

ORP oxidation-reduction potential

OS olefinic strain

Ox oxidant

oxin oxinato(=8-quinolinolato)

Oxone potassium peroxymonosulfate

o.y. optical yield

P proline

p para

P polymer support

PA proton affinity

PAB p-acylaminobenzyl

PACH 2-[2-(benzyloxy)ethyl]benzoyl

PACM 2-[2-(4-methoxybenzyloxy)ethyl]benzoyl

PAF platelet-activating factor

Paloc 3-(3-pyridyl)allyloxycarbonyl

PAN peroxyacetyl nitrate

PAN polyacrylonitrile

PAN 1-(2-pyridylazo)-2-naphthol

α-PAN 2-(2-pyridylazo)-1-naphthol

β-PAN 1-(2-pyridylazo)-2-naphthol

p-AOM p-anisyloxymethyl

PAP 2,8,9-trialkyl-2,5,8,9-tetraaza-1-phospha-bicyclo[3.3.3]undecane

PAPS phosphoadenosine phosphosulfate(=adenosine 3'-phoshate 5'-phosphatosulfate) PAS 4-aminosalicylic acid

PAS photoacoustic spectroscopy

Pbf 2,2,4,6,7-pentamethyldihydrobenzofuran-5-sulfonyl

PBP pyridinium bromide perbromide

PBzN peroxybenzoyl nitrate

Pc phthalocyanine

PCB polychlorobiphenyl

PCC pyridinium chlorochromate

PCDB polychlorodibenzofuran

PCDD polychlorodibenzo[1,4]dioxin

PCDF polychlorodibenzofuran

PCMB p-chloromercuriobenzoic acid

PCNB pentachloronitrobenzene

PCR polymerase chain reaction

PDC pyridinium dichromate

PDTA propylenediamine-N,N,N',N'

PE polyethylene

PEG polyethylene glycol

Peoc 2-(triphenylphosphonio)ethoxycarbonyl

PES photoelectron spectroscopy

PET poly(ethylene terephthalate)

PET positron emission tomography

PeT photoinduced electron transfer

Pet 2-(2'-pyridyl)ethyl

Pf 9-phenylfluorenyl

pfb perfluorobutyrate

PG prostaglandin

PG protective group

有机化学常见缩写列表

有机化学常见缩写列表有机化学常见缩写列表 ?%de -- 非对映体过量百分比 ?%ee -- 对映体过量百分比 ?A/MMA -- 丙烯腈-甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物 ?AA -- 丙烯酸 ?AAS -- 丙烯酸酯-丙烯酸酯-苯乙烯共聚物 ?ABFN -- 偶氮二甲酰胺 ?ABN -- 偶氮二异丁腈 ?ABPS -- 壬基苯氧基丙烷磺酸钠 ?Ac -- 乙酰基 ?acac -- 乙酰丙酮基 ?AIBN -- 偶氮二异丁腈 ?aq. -- 水溶液 ?BAA -- 正丁醛苯胺缩合物 ?BAC -- 碱式氯化铝 ?BACN -- 新型阻燃剂 ?BAD -- 双水杨酸双酚A酯 ?BAL -- 2,3-二巯基丙醇 ?9-BBN -- 9-硼二环[3.3.1]壬烷 ?BBP -- 邻苯二甲酸丁苄酯 ?BBS -- N-叔丁基-乙-苯并噻唑次磺酰胺 ?BC -- 叶酸 ?BCD -- β-环糊精 ?BCNU -- 氯化亚硝脲 ?BD -- 丁二烯 ?BE -- 丙烯酸乳胶外墙涂料 ?BEE -- 苯偶姻乙醚 ?BFRM -- 硼纤维增强塑料 ?BG -- 丁二醇 ?BHA -- 叔丁基-4-羟基茴香醚 ?BHT -- 二丁基羟基甲苯 ?BINAP -- 联萘二苯膦 ?bipy -- 联吡啶 ?BL -- 丁内酯 ?BLE -- 丙酮-二苯胺高温缩合物 ?BLP -- 粉末涂料流平剂 ?BMA -- 甲基丙烯酸丁酯 ?BMC -- 团状模塑料 ?BMU -- 氨基树脂皮革鞣剂

?BN -- 氮化硼 ?Bn -- 苄基 ?BNE -- 新型环氧树脂 ?BNS -- β-萘磺酸甲醛低缩合物 ?BOA -- 己二酸辛苄酯 ?Boc -- 叔丁氧羰基 ?BOP -- 邻苯二甲酰丁辛酯 ?BOPP -- 双轴向聚丙烯 ?BP -- 苯甲醇 ? b.p. -- 沸点 ?BPA -- 双酚A ?BPBG -- 邻苯二甲酸丁(乙醇酸乙酯)酯 ?BPF -- 双酚F ?BPMC -- 2-仲丁基苯基-N-甲基氨基酸酯 ?BPO -- 过氧化苯甲酰 ?BPP -- 过氧化特戊酸叔丁酯 ?BPPD -- 过氧化二碳酸二苯氧乙酯 ?BPS -- 4,4'-硫代双(6-叔丁基-3-甲基苯酚)?BPTP -- 聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯 ?Bpy -- 2,2'-联吡啶 ?BR -- 丁二烯橡胶 ?BRN -- 青红光硫化黑 ?BROC -- 二溴甲酚环氧丙基醚 ?BS -- 丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物 ?BS-1S -- 新型密封胶 ?BSH -- 苯磺酰肼 ?BSU -- N,N'-双(三甲基硅烷)脲 ?BT -- 聚丁烯-1热塑性塑料 ?BTA -- 苯并三唑 ?BTX -- 苯-甲苯-二甲苯混合物 ?Bu -- 正丁基 ?BX -- 渗透剂 ?BXA -- 己二酸二丁基二甘酯 ?BZ -- 二正丁基二硫代氨基甲酸锌 ?Bz -- 苯甲酰基 ?c- -- 环－ ?CA -- 醋酸纤维素 ?CAB -- 醋酸-丁酸纤维素 ?CAM -- 甲基碳酰胺 ?CAN -- 硝酸铈铵 ?CAN -- 醋酸-硝酸纤维素 ?CAP -- 醋酸-丙酸纤维素 ?cat. -- 催化 ?CBA -- 化学发泡剂

有机化学缩写-名称-结构大全

有机化学缩写-名称-结构大全 DINZ 壬二酸二异壬酯 DIOA 己酸二异辛酯 diphos(dppe) 1,2-双（二苯基膦）乙烷diphos-4(dppb) 1,2-双（二苯基膦）丁烷DMAP 4-二甲氨基吡啶 DME 二甲醚 DMF 二甲基甲酰胺 dppf 双（二苯基膦基）二茂铁 dppp 1,3-双（二苯基膦基）丙烷 dvb 二乙烯苯 E e- 电解 E/EA 乙烯/丙烯酸乙酯共聚物 E/P 乙烯/丙烯共聚物 E/P/D 乙烯/丙烯/二烯三元共聚物 E/TEE 乙烯/四氟乙烯共聚物 E/V AC 乙烯/醋酸乙烯酯共聚物 E/V AL 乙烯/乙烯醇共聚物 EAA 乙烯-丙烯酸共聚物 EAK 乙基戊丙酮 EBM 挤出吹塑模塑 EC 乙基纤维素 ECB 乙烯共聚物和沥青的共混物 ECD 环氧氯丙烷橡胶 ECTEE 聚（乙烯-三氟氯乙烯） ED-3 环氧酯 EDA 乙二胺 EDC 二氯乙烷 EDTA 乙二胺四乙酸二钠 EDTA 乙二胺四醋酸 EE 乙氧基乙基 EEA 乙烯-醋酸丙烯共聚物 EG 乙二醇 2-EH 异辛醇 EO 环氧乙烷 EOT 聚乙烯硫醚 EP 环氧树脂 EPI 环氧氯丙烷 EPM 乙烯-丙烯共聚物 EPOR 三元乙丙橡胶 EPR 乙丙橡胶 EPS 可发性聚苯乙烯 EPSAN 乙烯-丙烯-苯乙烯-丙烯腈共聚物

EPT 乙烯丙烯三元共聚物 EPVC 乳液法聚氯乙烯 Et 乙基 EU 聚醚型聚氨酯 EV A 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物 EVE 乙烯基乙基醚 EXP 醋酸乙烯-乙烯-丙烯酸酯三元共聚乳液 F F/V AL 乙烯/乙烯醇共聚物 F-23 四氟乙烯-偏氯乙烯共聚物 F-30 三氟氯乙烯-乙烯共聚物 F-40 四氟氯乙烯-乙烯共聚物 FDY 丙纶全牵伸丝 FEP 全氟（乙烯-丙烯）共聚物 FMN 黄素单核苷酸 FNG 耐水硅胶 Fp 闪点或茂基二羰基铁 FPM 氟橡胶 FRA 纤维增强丙烯酸酯 FRC 阻燃粘胶纤维 FRP 纤维增强塑料 FRPA-101 玻璃纤维增强聚癸二酸癸胺（玻璃纤维增强尼龙1010树脂）FRPA-610 玻璃纤维增强聚癸二酰乙二胺（玻璃纤维增强尼龙610树脂）FVP 闪式真实热解法 FWA 荧光增白剂 G GF 玻璃纤维 GFRP 玻璃纤维增强塑料 GFRTP 玻璃纤维增强热塑性塑料促进剂 GOF 石英光纤 GPS 通用聚苯乙烯 GR-1 异丁橡胶 GR-N 丁腈橡胶 GR-S 丁苯橡胶 GRTP 玻璃纤维增强热塑性塑料 GUV 紫外光固化硅橡胶涂料 GX 邻二甲苯 GY 厌氧胶 H h 小时 H 乌洛托品 1,5-HD 1，5－己二烯 HDI 六甲撑二异氰酸酯 HDPE 低压聚乙烯（高密度）

常用有机化学试剂缩写和中英文对照

常用有机化学试剂缩写和中英文对照关键词：缩写 AMP Aminomethyl Propanol 氨甲基丙醇 AMPD Aminomethyl Propanediol 氨甲基丙二醇 BHA Butylated Hydroxyanisole 丁基化羟基茴香醚 BHT Butylated Hydroxytoluene 丁基化羟基甲苯 CAS Chemical Abstracts Service 《化学文摘》服务 CD Completely Denatred 完全变性 CFR Code of Federal Regulations(U.S.) （美国）《联邦法典》 CHDM Cyclohexanedimethanol 环六烷二甲醇 CI Colour Index 染料索引 Colipa The European Cosmetic, Tioletry, and Perfumery Association 欧洲化妆品、盥沐品和香料协会CTFA Cosmetic, Toiletry, and Fragrance Association 化妆品、盥沐品和芳香品协会 DBM Dibutyl maleate 马来酸二丁酯 D&C Drug and Cosmetic 药品和化妆品 DEA Diethanolamine 二乙醇胺 DEDM Diethylol Dimethyl 二羟乙基二甲基 DIBA Dihydroxyisobutylamine 二羟基异丁胺 DIPA Diisopropaanolamine 二异丙醇胺 DM Dimethyl 二甲基 DMAPA Dimethyl Amionopropylamine 二甲基氨丙基胺 DMDM Dimethylol Dimethyl 二甲羟基二甲基 DMHF Dimethyl Hydantoin Formaldehyde Resin 二甲基乙内酰脲甲醛树脂 DNA Deoxyribonucleic Acid 脱氧核糖核酸 DVB Divinylbenzene 二乙烯苯 EDTA Ethylenediamine Tetraacetic Acid 乙二胺四乙酸 EDTHP Ethylenediamine Tetrahydroxy Propylene 乙二胺四羟丙烯 EEC European Economic Community 欧洲经济委员会 EINECS European Inventory of Existing Commercial Chemical Substances 《现行贸易化学物质欧洲目

有机化学常见缩写列表

有机化学常见缩写列表 %de -- 非对映体过量百分比 %ee -- 对映体过量百分比 A/MMA -- 丙烯腈-甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物 AA -- 丙烯酸 AAS -- 丙烯酸酯-丙烯酸酯-苯乙烯共聚物 ABFN -- 偶氮二甲酰胺 ABN -- 偶氮二异丁腈 ABPS -- 壬基苯氧基丙烷磺酸钠Ac -- 乙酰基 acac -- 乙酰丙酮基 AIBN -- 偶氮二异丁腈 aq. -- 水溶液 BAA -- 正丁醛苯胺缩合物 BAC -- 碱式氯化铝 BACN -- 新型阻燃剂 BAD -- 双水杨酸双酚A酯 BAL -- 2,3-二巯基丙醇 9-BBN -- BBP -- 邻苯二甲酸丁苄酯 BBS -- N-叔丁基-乙-苯并噻唑次磺酰胺 BC -- 叶酸 BCD -- β-环糊精 BCNU -- 氯化亚硝脲 BD -- 丁二烯 BE -- 丙烯酸乳胶外墙涂料 BEE -- 苯偶姻乙醚 BFRM -- 硼纤维增强塑料 BG -- 丁二醇 BHA -- 叔丁基-4-羟基茴香醚BHT -- 二丁基羟基甲苯 BINAP -- 联萘二苯膦 bipy -- 联吡啶 BL -- 丁内酯 BLE -- 丙酮-二苯胺高温缩合物BLP -- 粉末涂料流平剂 BMA -- 甲基丙烯酸丁酯 BMC -- 团状模塑料 BMU -- 氨基树脂皮革鞣剂BN -- 氮化硼 Bn -- 苄基 BNE -- 新型环氧树脂 BNS -- β-萘磺酸甲醛低缩合物BOA -- 己二酸辛苄酯 Boc -- 叔丁氧羰基 BOP -- 邻苯二甲酰丁辛酯BOPP -- 双轴向聚丙烯 BP -- 苯甲醇 . -- 沸点 BPA -- 双酚A BPBG -- 邻苯二甲酸丁(乙醇酸乙酯)酯 BPF -- 双酚F BPMC -- 2-仲丁基苯基-N-甲基氨基酸酯 BPO -- 过氧化苯甲酰 BPP -- 过氧化特戊酸叔丁酯BPPD -- 过氧化二碳酸二苯氧乙酯 BPS -- 4,4'-硫代双(6-叔丁基-3-甲基苯酚) BPTP -- 聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯Bpy -- 2,2'-联吡啶 BR -- 丁二烯橡胶 BRN -- 青红光硫化黑 BROC -- 二溴甲酚环氧丙基醚BS -- 丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物 BS-1S -- 新型密封胶 BSH -- 苯磺酰肼 BSU -- N,N'-双(三甲基硅烷)脲BT -- 聚丁烯-1热塑性塑料BTA -- 苯并三唑 BTX -- 苯-甲苯-二甲苯混合物Bu -- 正丁基 BX -- 渗透剂 BXA -- 己二酸二丁基二甘酯 BZ -- 二正丁基二硫代氨基甲酸锌 Bz -- 苯甲酰基 c- -- 环－

常用有机化学试剂缩写和中英文对照

AMP Aminomethyl Propanol 氨甲基丙醇 AMPD Aminomethyl Propanediol 氨甲基丙二醇 BHA Butylated Hydroxyanisole 丁基化羟基茴香醚 BHT Butylated Hydroxytoluene 丁基化羟基甲苯 CAS Chemical Abstracts Service 《化学文摘》服务 CD Completely Denatred 完全变性 CFR Code of Federal Regulations(U.S.) （美国）《联邦法典》 CHDM Cyclohexanedimethanol 环六烷二甲醇 CI Colour Index 染料索引 Colipa The European Cosmetic, Tioletry, and Perfumery Association 欧洲化妆品、盥沐品和香料协会CTFA Cosmetic, Toiletry, and Fragrance Association 化妆品、盥沐品和芳香品协会 DBM Dibutyl maleate 马来酸二丁酯 D&C Drug and Cosmetic 药品和化妆品 DEA Diethanolamine 二乙醇胺 DEDM Diethylol Dimethyl 二羟乙基二甲基 DIBA Dihydroxyisobutylamine 二羟基异丁胺 DIPA Diisopropaanolamine 二异丙醇胺 DM Dimethyl 二甲基 DMAPA Dimethyl Amionopropylamine 二甲基氨丙基胺 DMDM Dimethylol Dimethyl 二甲羟基二甲基 DMHF Dimethyl Hydantoin Formaldehyde Resin 二甲基乙内酰脲甲醛树脂 DNA Deoxyribonucleic Acid 脱氧核糖核酸 DVB Divinylbenzene 二乙烯苯 EDTA Ethylenediamine Tetraacetic Acid 乙二胺四乙酸 EDTHP Ethylenediamine Tetrahydroxy Propylene 乙二胺四羟丙烯 EEC European Economic Community 欧洲经济委员会 EINECS European Inventory of Existing Commercial Chemical Substances 《现行贸易化学物质欧洲目录》 ELINCS European List of Notified Chemical Substances 《欧洲申报化学物质名录》 EU European Union 欧洲共同体

有机化学中常见缩写

Bpy(Bipy)2,2’-bipyridyl2,2'-联吡啶 EDA(en)ethylenediamine乙二胺 Bu n-butyl正丁基 EDTA Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid乙二胺四乙酸二钠Bz Benzoyl苯甲酰基 EE1-ethoxyethyl乙氧基乙基 c-Cyclo环－ Et Ethyl乙基 FMN Flavin mononucleotide黄素单核苷酸 CAN Ceric ammonium nitrate硝酸铈铵 Cat.Catalytic催化 Fp flash point闪点 CBz Carbobenzyloxy苄氧羰基 FVP Flash vacuum pyrolysis闪式真实热解法 h hours小时 Min Minute分钟 hv Irradiation with light光照 COT1,3,5-cyclooctatrienyl1,3,5-环辛四烯 1,5-HD1,5-hexadienyl1，5－己二烯 Cp Cyclopentadienyl环戊二烯基 HMPA Hexamethylphosphoramide六甲基磷酸三胺

有机化学常见缩写列表

. %de -- 非对映体过量百分比 %ee -- 对映体过量百分比 A/MMA -- 丙烯腈-甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物AA -- 丙烯酸 AAS -- 丙烯酸酯-丙烯酸酯-苯乙烯共聚物ABFN -- 偶氮二甲酰胺 ABN -- 偶氮二异丁腈 ABPS -- 壬基苯氧基丙烷磺酸钠 Ac -- 乙酰基 acac -- 乙酰丙酮基 AIBN -- 偶氮二异丁腈 aq. -- 水溶液 BAA -- 正丁醛苯胺缩合物 BAC -- 碱式氯化铝 BACN -- 新型阻燃剂 BAD -- 双水杨酸双酚A酯 BAL -- 2,3-二巯基丙醇 9-BBN -- 9-硼二环[3.3.1]壬烷 BBP -- 邻苯二甲酸丁苄酯 BBS -- N-叔丁基-乙-苯并噻唑次磺酰胺BC -- 叶酸 BCD -- β-环糊精 BCNU -- 氯化亚硝脲 BD -- 丁二烯 BE -- 丙烯酸乳胶外墙涂料 BEE -- 苯偶姻乙醚 BFRM -- 硼纤维增强塑料 BG -- 丁二醇 BHA -- 叔丁基-4-羟基茴香醚 BHT -- 二丁基羟基甲苯 BINAP -- 联萘二苯膦 bipy -- 联吡啶 BL -- 丁内酯 BLE -- 丙酮-二苯胺高温缩合物 BLP -- 粉末涂料流平剂 BMA -- 甲基丙烯酸丁酯 BMC -- 团状模塑料 BMU -- 氨基树脂皮革鞣剂 BN -- 氮化硼 Bn -- 苄基 BNE -- 新型环氧树脂 BNS -- β-萘磺酸甲醛低缩合物 BOA -- 己二酸辛苄酯 Boc -- 叔丁氧羰基BOP -- 邻苯二甲酰丁辛酯 BOPP -- 双轴向聚丙烯 BP -- 苯甲醇 b.p. -- 沸点 BPA -- 双酚A BPBG -- 邻苯二甲酸丁(乙醇酸乙酯)酯BPF -- 双酚F BPMC -- 2-仲丁基苯基-N-甲基氨基酸酯BPO -- 过氧化苯甲酰 BPP -- 过氧化特戊酸叔丁酯 BPPD -- 过氧化二碳酸二苯氧乙酯 BPS -- 4,4'-硫代双(6-叔丁基-3-甲基苯酚) BPTP -- 聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯 Bpy -- 2,2'-联吡啶 BR -- 丁二烯橡胶 BRN -- 青红光硫化黑 BROC -- 二溴甲酚环氧丙基醚 BS -- 丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物 BS-1S -- 新型密封胶 BSH -- 苯磺酰肼 BSU -- N,N'-双(三甲基硅烷)脲 BT -- 聚丁烯-1热塑性塑料 BTA -- 苯并三唑 BTX -- 苯-甲苯-二甲苯混合物 Bu -- 正丁基 BX -- 渗透剂 BXA -- 己二酸二丁基二甘酯 BZ -- 二正丁基二硫代氨基甲酸锌 Bz -- 苯甲酰基 c- -- 环－ CA -- 醋酸纤维素 CAB -- 醋酸-丁酸纤维素 CAM -- 甲基碳酰胺 CAN -- 硝酸铈铵 CAN -- 醋酸-硝酸纤维素 CAP -- 醋酸-丙酸纤维素 cat. -- 催化 CBA -- 化学发泡剂 CBz -- 苄氧羰基 CDP -- 磷酸甲酚二苯酯 CF -- 甲醛-甲酚树脂 CF -- 碳纤维 CFE -- 氯氟乙烯 CFM -- 碳纤维密封填料

有机化学合成常见缩写集锦

1 有机化学合成常见缩写 Ac Acetyl 乙酰基 DMAP 4-dimethylaminopyridine 4-二甲氨基吡啶 acac Acetylacetonate 乙酰丙酮基 DME dimethoxyethane 二甲醚 AIBN Azo-bis-isobutryonitrile 2,2'-二偶氮异丁腈 DMF N,N'-dimethylformamide 二甲基甲酰胺 aq. Aqueous 水溶液 dppf bis (diphenylphosphino)ferrocene 双(二苯基膦基)二茂铁 9-BBN 9-borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane 9-硼二环[3.3.1]壬烷 dppp 1,3-bis (diphenylphosphino)propane 1,3-双(二苯基膦基)丙烷 BINAP (2R,3S)-2,2’-bis (diphenylphosphino)-1,1’-binaphthyl （2R,3S)-2.2'-二苯膦－1.1'-联萘亦简称为联二萘磷 BINAP是日本名古屋大学的Noyori（2001年诺贝尔奖）发展的一类不对称合成催化剂dvb Divinylbenzene 二乙烯苯 Bn Benzyl 苄基 e- Electrolysis 电解 BOC t-butoxycarbonyl 叔丁氧羰基（常用于氨基酸氨基的保护） %ee % enantiomeric excess 对映体过量百分比（不对称合成术语）%de % diasteromeric excess 非对映体过量百分比（不对称合成术语） Bpy (Bipy) 2,2’-bipyridyl 2,2'-联吡啶 EDA (en) ethylenediamine 乙二胺 Bu n-butyl 正丁基 EDTA Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid 乙二胺四乙酸二钠 Bz Benzoyl 苯甲酰基 EE 1-ethoxyethyl 乙氧基乙基 c- Cyclo 环－ Et Ethyl 乙基 FMN Flavin mononucleotide 黄素单核苷酸 CAN Ceric ammonium nitrate 硝酸铈铵 Cat. Catalytic 催化 Fp flash point 闪点 CBz Carbobenzyloxy 苄氧羰基 FVP Flash vacuum pyrolysis 闪式真实热解法 h hours 小时 Min Minute 分钟 hv Irradiation with light 光照 COT 1,3,5-cyclooctatrienyl 1,3,5-环辛四烯 1,5-HD 1,5-hexadienyl 1，5－己二烯 Cp Cyclopentadienyl 环戊二烯基 HMPA Hexamethylphosphoramide 六甲基磷酸三胺 CSA 10-camphorsulfonic acid 樟脑磺酸

有机化合物常用缩写表

縮寫表： ABO 2,7,8-Trioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octyl Ac Acetyl ACBZ 4-Azidobenzyloxycarbonyl ACE α-Chloroethoxycarbonyl AcHmb 2-Acetoxy-4-methoxybenzyl Acm Acetamidomethyl Ad 1-Adamantyl Adoc 1-Adamantyloxycarbonyl Adpoc 1-(1-Adamantyl)-1-methylethoxycarbonyl AIBN 2,2’-Azobis(2-methylpropionitrile) or Azobisisobutyronitrile All Allyl Alloc Alloxycarbonyl Als Allylsulfonyl AMB 2-(Acetoxymethyl)benzoyl AN 4-Methoxyphenyl or anisyl Anpe 2-(4-Acetyl-2-nitrophenyl)ethyl AO Atomic orbital AOC Allyloxycarbonyl p-AOM p-Anisyloxymrthyl or (4-methoxyphenoxy)methyl Ar Aryl atm Atmosphere ATP Adenosine 5’-triphosphate ATPase Adenosinetriphosphatase Azb p-Azidobenzyl Bam Benzamidomethyl BBA Butane-2,3-bisacetal BBn p-Bromobenzyl 9-BBN 9-Borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane BDMS Biphenyldimethylsilyl BDT 1,3-Benzodithiolan-2-yl Bic 5-Benzisoxazolymethoxycarbonyl Bmpc 2,4-Dimethylthiophenoxycarbonyl Bmpm 1,1-Bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1’- pyrenylmethyl BMS Borane-methyl sulfide Bn Benzyl BOC t-Butylcarbonyl C. Chen, NDNU, 2003/06/13

有机化学中常见缩写

Ac Acetyl 乙酰基 DMAP 4-dimethylaminopyridine 4-二甲氨基吡啶 acac Acetylacetonate 乙酰丙酮基 DME dimethoxyethane 二甲醚 AIBN Azo-bis-isobutryonitrile 2,2'-二偶氮异丁腈 DMF N,N'-dimethylformamide 二甲基甲酰胺 aq. Aqueous 水溶液 dppf bis (diphenylphosphino)ferrocene 双(二苯基膦基)二茂铁 9-BBN 9-borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane 9-硼二环[3.3.1]壬烷 dppp 1,3-bis (diphenylphosphino)propane 1,3-双(二苯基膦基)丙烷 BINAP (2R,3S)-2,2’-bis (diphenylphosphino)-1,1’-binaphthyl （2R,3S)-2.2'-二苯膦－1.1'-联萘亦简称为联二萘磷 BINAP是日本名古屋大学的Noyori（2001年诺贝尔奖）发展的一类不对称合成催化剂dvb Divinylbenzene 二乙烯苯 Bn Benzyl 苄基 e- Electrolysis 电解 BOC t-butoxycarbonyl 叔丁氧羰基（常用于氨基酸氨基的保护） %ee % enantiomeric excess 对映体过量百分比（不对称合成术语） %de % diasteromeric excess 非对映体过量百分比（不对称合成术语） Bpy (Bipy) 2,2’-bipyridyl 2,2'-联吡啶 EDA (en) ethylenediamine 乙二胺 Bu n-butyl 正丁基 EDTA Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid 乙二胺四乙酸二钠 Bz Benzoyl 苯甲酰基 EE 1-ethoxyethyl 乙氧基乙基 c- Cyclo 环－ Et Ethyl 乙基 FMN Flavin mononucleotide 黄素单核苷酸 CAN Ceric ammonium nitrate 硝酸铈铵 Cat. Catalytic 催化 Fp flash point 闪点 CBz Carbobenzyloxy 苄氧羰基 FVP Flash vacuum pyrolysis 闪式真实热解法 h hours 小时 Min Minute 分钟 hv Irradiation with light 光照

有机化学常用缩写(比较全)

有机化学常用缩写 ABO 2,7,8-Trioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octyl Ac Acetyl ACBZ 4-Azidobenzyloxycarbonyl ACE α-Chloroethoxycarbonyl AcHmb 2-Acetoxy-4-methoxybenzyl Acm Acetamidomethyl Ad 1-Adamantyl Adoc 1-Adamantyloxycarbonyl Adpoc 1-(1-Adamantyl)-1-methylethoxycarbonyl AIBN 2,2’-Azobis(2-methylpropionitrile) or Azobisisobutyronitrile All Allyl Alloc Alloxycarbonyl Als Allylsulfonyl AMB 2-(Acetoxymethyl)benzoyl AN 4-Methoxyphenyl or anisyl Anpe 2-(4-Acetyl-2-nitrophenyl)ethyl AO Atomic orbital AOC Allyloxycarbonyl p-AOM p-Anisyloxymrthyl or (4-methoxyphenoxy)methyl Ar Aryl atm Atmosphere ATP Adenosine 5’-triphosphate ATPase Adenosinetriphosphatase Azb p-Azidobenzyl Bam Benzamidomethyl BBA Butane-2,3-bisacetal BBn p-Bromobenzyl 9-BBN 9-Borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane BDMS Biphenyldimethylsilyl BDT 1,3-Benzodithiolan-2-yl Bic 5-Benzisoxazolymethoxycarbonyl Bmpc 2,4-Dimethylthiophenoxycarbonyl Bmpm 1,1-Bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1’- pyrenylmethyl BMS Borane-methyl sulfide Bn Benzyl BOC t-Butylcarbonyl t-BOC t-Butylcarbonyl

常用有机化学名字缩写

常用有机化学名字缩写 E glutamic acid E entgegen e electron E+ electrophile E1 unimolecular elimination E1cb unimolecular elimination via carbanion E2 bimolecular elmination EA ethanolamine ED effective dosage EDA electron donor-acceptor EDA ethyl diazoacetate EDB ethylene dibromide EDC (EDCI) 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride EDCP 2,3-bisphosphonopentanedioic acid EDDA ethylenediamine-N,N'-diacetic acid EDG electron-donating group EDNA ethylenedinitramine EDTA ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid EE 1-ethoxyethyl ee (e.e.) enantiomeric excess EG ethylene glycol EI electro ionization (electron impact ionization) Ei intramolecular syn elimination EL electroluminescence El electrophile EM effective molarity EMA ethyl methacrylate en ethylenediamine ENDOR electron-nuclear double resonance EOM ethoxymethyl EPN O-ethyl O-p-nitrophenyl phenylphosphonothioate EPR electron paramagnetic resonance equiv equivalent ESCA electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis ESI electrospray ionization esp α,α,α',α'-tetramethyl-1,3-benzenedipropionate ESR electron spin resonance Et ethyl ET electron transfer ETSA ethyl trimethylsilylacetate

有机化学缩写-名称-结构大全

有机化学缩写- 名称- 结构大全 DINZ 壬二酸二异壬酯 DIOA 己酸二异辛酯 diphos（dppe） 1,2- 双（二苯基膦）乙烷diphos-4（dppb） 1,2- 双（二苯基膦）丁烷DMAP 4-二甲氨基吡啶 DME二甲醚 DMF 二甲基甲酰胺 dppf 双（二苯基膦基）二茂铁dppp 1,3- 双（二苯基膦基）丙烷dvb 二乙烯苯 E e- 电解 E/EA 乙烯/丙烯酸乙酯共聚物 E/P 乙烯/丙烯共聚物 E/P/D 乙烯/ 丙烯/二烯三元共聚物 E/TEE 乙烯/ 四氟乙烯共聚物 E/VAC 乙烯/ 醋酸乙烯酯共聚物 E/VAL 乙烯/ 乙烯醇共聚物 EAA 乙烯-丙烯酸共聚物 EAK 乙基戊丙酮 EBM 挤出吹塑模塑 EC 乙基纤维素 ECB 乙烯共聚物和沥青的共混物 ECD 环氧氯丙烷橡胶 ECTEE聚（乙烯-三氟氯乙烯） ED-3 环氧酯 EDA 乙二胺 EDC 二氯乙烷 EDTA 乙二胺四乙酸二钠 EDTA 乙二胺四醋酸 EE 乙氧基乙基 EEA 乙烯-醋酸丙烯共聚物 EG 乙二醇 2-EH 异辛醇 EO 环氧乙烷 EOT 聚乙烯硫醚 EP 环氧树脂 EPI 环氧氯丙烷 EPM 乙烯-丙烯共聚物 EPOR三元乙丙橡胶 EPR 乙丙橡胶 EPS 可发性聚苯乙烯 EPSAN乙烯-丙烯-苯乙烯-丙烯腈共聚物

EPT 乙烯丙烯三元共聚物 EPVC乳液法聚氯乙烯 Et 乙基 EU 聚醚型聚氨酯 EVA 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物 EVE 乙烯基乙基醚 EXP 醋酸乙烯-乙烯-丙烯酸酯三元共聚乳液F F/VAL 乙烯/ 乙烯醇共聚物 F-23 四氟乙烯- 偏氯乙烯共聚物 F-30 三氟氯乙烯- 乙烯共聚物 F-40 四氟氯乙烯- 乙烯共聚物 FDY 丙纶全牵伸丝 FEP 全氟（乙烯- 丙烯）共聚物 FMN 黄素单核苷酸 FNG 耐水硅胶 Fp 闪点或茂基二羰基铁 FPM 氟橡胶 FRA 纤维增强丙烯酸酯 FRC 阻燃粘胶纤维 FRP 纤维增强塑料 FRPA-101 玻璃纤维增强聚癸二酸癸胺（玻璃纤维增强尼龙FRPA-610 玻璃纤维增强聚癸二酰乙二胺（玻璃纤维增强尼龙FVP 闪式真实热解法 FWA荧光增白剂 G GF 玻璃纤维 GFRP玻璃纤维增强塑料 GFRTP玻璃纤维增强热塑性塑料促进剂 GOF 石英光纤 GPS 通用聚苯乙烯 GR-1 异丁橡胶 GR-N 丁腈橡胶 GR-S 丁苯橡胶 GRTP玻璃纤维增强热塑性塑料 GUV 紫外光固化硅橡胶涂料 GX 邻二甲苯 GY 厌氧胶 H h 小时 H 乌洛托品 1,5-HD 1 ，5－己二烯 HDI 六甲撑二异氰酸酯 HDPE低压聚乙烯（高密度） HEDP 1-羟基乙叉-1，1- 二膦酸 HFP 六氟丙烯 HIPS 高抗冲聚苯乙烯1010树脂）610树脂）

有机化学常见缩写列表

%de -- 非对映体过量百分比 %ee -- 对映体过量百分比 A/MMA -- 丙烯腈-甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物AA -- 丙烯酸 AAS -- 丙烯酸酯-丙烯酸酯-苯乙烯共聚物ABFN -- 偶氮二甲酰胺 ABN -- 偶氮二异丁腈 ABPS -- 壬基苯氧基丙烷磺酸钠 Ac -- 乙酰基 acac -- 乙酰丙酮基 AIBN -- 偶氮二异丁腈 aq. -- 水溶液 BAA -- 正丁醛苯胺缩合物 BAC -- 碱式氯化铝 BACN -- 新型阻燃剂 BAD -- 双水杨酸双酚A酯 BAL -- 2,3-二巯基丙醇 9-BBN -- 9-硼二环[3.3.1]壬烷 BBP -- 邻苯二甲酸丁苄酯 BBS -- N-叔丁基-乙-苯并噻唑次磺酰胺BC -- 叶酸 BCD -- β-环糊精 BCNU -- 氯化亚硝脲 BD -- 丁二烯 BE -- 丙烯酸乳胶外墙涂料 BEE -- 苯偶姻乙醚 BFRM -- 硼纤维增强塑料 BG -- 丁二醇 BHA -- 叔丁基-4-羟基茴香醚 BHT -- 二丁基羟基甲苯 BINAP -- 联萘二苯膦 bipy -- 联吡啶 BL -- 丁内酯 BLE -- 丙酮-二苯胺高温缩合物 BLP -- 粉末涂料流平剂 BMA -- 甲基丙烯酸丁酯 BMC -- 团状模塑料 BMU -- 氨基树脂皮革鞣剂 BN -- 氮化硼 Bn -- 苄基 BNE -- 新型环氧树脂 BNS -- β-萘磺酸甲醛低缩合物 BOA -- 己二酸辛苄酯 Boc -- 叔丁氧羰基BOP -- 邻苯二甲酰丁辛酯 BOPP -- 双轴向聚丙烯 BP -- 苯甲醇 b.p. -- 沸点 BPA -- 双酚A BPBG -- 邻苯二甲酸丁(乙醇酸乙酯)酯BPF -- 双酚F BPMC -- 2-仲丁基苯基-N-甲基氨基酸酯BPO -- 过氧化苯甲酰 BPP -- 过氧化特戊酸叔丁酯 BPPD -- 过氧化二碳酸二苯氧乙酯 BPS -- 4,4'-硫代双(6-叔丁基-3-甲基苯酚) BPTP -- 聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯 Bpy -- 2,2'-联吡啶 BR -- 丁二烯橡胶 BRN -- 青红光硫化黑 BROC -- 二溴甲酚环氧丙基醚 BS -- 丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物 BS-1S -- 新型密封胶 BSH -- 苯磺酰肼 BSU -- N,N'-双(三甲基硅烷)脲 BT -- 聚丁烯-1热塑性塑料 BTA -- 苯并三唑 BTX -- 苯-甲苯-二甲苯混合物 Bu -- 正丁基 BX -- 渗透剂 BXA -- 己二酸二丁基二甘酯 BZ -- 二正丁基二硫代氨基甲酸锌 Bz -- 苯甲酰基 c- -- 环－ CA -- 醋酸纤维素 CAB -- 醋酸-丁酸纤维素 CAM -- 甲基碳酰胺 CAN -- 硝酸铈铵 CAN -- 醋酸-硝酸纤维素 CAP -- 醋酸-丙酸纤维素 cat. -- 催化 CBA -- 化学发泡剂 CBz -- 苄氧羰基 CDP -- 磷酸甲酚二苯酯 CF -- 甲醛-甲酚树脂 CF -- 碳纤维 CFE -- 氯氟乙烯 CFM -- 碳纤维密封填料

有机化学常见缩写列表讲义

有机化学常见缩写列表 * %de --非对映体过量百分比 ?%ee --对映体过量百分比 ? A/MMA --丙烯腈-甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物 4 AA --丙烯酸 * AAS --丙烯酸酯-丙烯酸酯-苯乙烯共聚物 * ABFN --偶氮二甲酰胺 ?ABN --偶氮二异丁腈 ?ABPS --壬基苯氧基丙烷磺酸钠 ?Ac --乙酰基 * acac --乙酰丙酮基 * AIBN --偶氮二异丁腈 * aq.--水溶液 * BAA --正丁醛苯胺缩合物 * BAC --碱式氯化铝 * BACN --新型阻燃剂 * BAD --双水杨酸双酚A酯 ?BAL -- 2,3-二巯基丙醇 * 9-BBN -- 9-硼二环［331］壬烷 * BBP --邻苯二甲酸丁苄酯 * BBS -- N-叔丁基-乙-苯并噻唑次磺酰胺 * BC --叶酸 * BCD -- 3 -环糊精 ?BCNU --氯化亚硝脲 * BD -- 丁二烯 * BE --丙烯酸乳胶外墙涂料 * BEE --苯偶姻乙醚 * BFRM --硼纤维增强塑料 ?BG -- 丁二醇 * BHA --叔丁基-4-羟基茴香醚 * BHT --二丁基羟基甲苯 * BINAP --联萘二苯膦

* bipy --联吡啶 * BL -- 丁内酯 ?BLE --丙酮-二苯胺高温缩合物 * BLP --粉末涂料流平剂 ?BMA --甲基丙烯酸丁酯 ?BMC --团状模塑料 ?BMU --氨基树脂皮革鞣剂 ? BN --氮化硼 ? Bn --苄基 * BNE —新型环氧树脂 * BNS -- 3 -萘磺酸甲醛低缩合物 ? BOA --己二酸辛苄酯 * Boc --叔丁氧羰基 * BOP --邻苯二甲酰丁辛酯 * BOPP --双轴向聚丙烯 * BP --苯甲醇 * b.p.--沸点 ? BPA --双酚A * BPBG --邻苯二甲酸丁（乙醇酸乙酯）酯4 BPF --双酚F * BPMC -- 2-仲丁基苯基-N-甲基氨基酸酯 * BPO --过氧化苯甲酰 * BPP --过氧化特戊酸叔丁酯 * BPPD --过氧化二碳酸二苯氧乙酯 * BPS -- 4,4'-硫代双（6-叔丁基-3-甲基苯酚）* BPTP--聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯 * Bpy -- 2,2'-联吡啶 ?BR -- 丁二烯橡胶 ? BRN --青红光硫化黑 * BROC --二溴甲酚环氧丙基醚 ? BS -- 丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物 * BS-1S —新型密封胶 ?BSH --苯磺酰肼 * BSU -- N,N'-双（三甲基硅烷）脲 ? BT --聚丁烯-1热塑性塑料

常用有机化学名字缩写

常用有机化学名字缩写（一） abbreviation A adenosine A alanine AA arachidonic acid AA asymmetric aminohydroxylation AAA asymmetric allylic alkylation AAC1 unimolecular acid-catalyzed hydrolysis with acyl scission AAC2 bimolecular acid-catalyzed hydrolysis with acyl scission AAL1 unimolecular acid-catalyzed hydrolysis with alcoholic scission AAS atomic absorption spectroscopy ABS alkylbenzenesulfonate Ac acetyl ac anticlinal acac acetylacetonato acaen N,N'-bis(1-methyl-3-oxobutylidene)ethylenediamine ACBZ 4-azidobenzyloxycarbonyl ACE alpha-chloroethoxycarbonyl ACHC 2-aminocyclohexanecarboxylic acid AcHmb 2-acetoxy-4-methoxybenzyl Acm acetamidomethyl ACP acyl carrier protein ACTH adrenocorticotropic hormone AD asymmetric dihydroxylation ad adamantyl ADDP 1,1'-(azodicarbonyl)dipiperidine Ade adenine AdE2 bimolecular electrophilic addition ADMET acyclic diene metathesis polymerization Adoc 1-adamantyloxycarbonyl ADP adenosine 5'-diphosphate