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英语词汇

英语词汇
英语词汇

大学英语(2013修订版))词汇表** abandon vt. 放弃,遗弃

* ability n. 能力,才干

* able adj. 有才能的,能干的,能够的

abnormal adj. 反常的,变态的

aboard adv. 在船(飞机、车)上,上船(飞机、车)

prep. 在(船、飞机、车)上,上(船、飞机、车)

abolish vt. 废止,废除(法律、制度、习俗等)

* about adv. 附近,大约,左右

prep. 在附近,关于

* above adj. 上面的,上述的,上文的

adv. 在上面

prep. 在……上方,超出

* abroad adv. 往国外,到处,海外

abrupt adj. 突然的,陡峭的,生硬的

** absence n. 不在,缺席,缺乏

** absent adj. 不在的,缺席的

vt. 缺席

** absolute adj. 完全的,绝对的

** absorb vt. 吸收,吸引

abstract n. 摘要,概要,抽象

adj. 抽象的

vt. 摘要,提炼,抽象化

absurd adj. 荒谬的,可笑的

abundance n. 丰富,充裕

abundant adj. 丰富的,充裕的

abuse n. 滥用,虐待

v. 滥用,虐待,辱骂

** academic adj. 学术的,理论的

accelerate v. 加速,促进

** accent n. 口音

* accept vt. 接受,认可,承担,承兑

vi. 同意,承认

acceptance n. 接受,承诺,容忍,赞同

** access n. 通路,访问,入门

vt. 存取,接近

accessory n. 附件,零件,附加物,从犯,同谋者

adj. 附属的,补充的,同谋的

* accident n. 意外事件,事故

** accidental adj. 意外的,非主要的,附属的

n. 非本质属性,次要方面

accommodate vt. 供应,供给,使适应,向……提供,容纳vi. 适应

** accommodation n. 住处,膳宿

** accompany vt. 陪伴,伴奏

accomplish vt. 完成,达到,实现

accordance n. 一致,和谐

** according adv. 依照

accordingly adv. 因此,从而

** account n. 计算,账目,说明,估计,理由

vi. 说明,总计有,得分

accumulate v. 积聚,堆积

accuracy n. 精确性,正确度

** accurate adj. 正确的,精确的

** accuse vt. 控告,谴责,非难

** accustom vt. 使习惯于

accustomed adj. 通常的,习惯的,按照风俗习惯的* ache n. 疼痛

vi. 觉得疼痛

* achieve vt. 完成,达到

acid n. 酸

adj. 酸的

** acquaint vt. 使熟知

** acquaintance n. 相识,熟人

** acquire vt. 获得,学到

acre n. 英亩

* across adv. 横过,交叉地,在对面

prep. 越过,交叉,在……的那边,在……对面那边* act n. 法案,动作,(戏剧的)幕

vi. 行动,表演,表现

vt. 扮演,装作

** action n. 动作,作用,行动,行为

activate vt. 刺激,使活动

vi. 有活力

* active adj. 积极的,现行的,活跃的,活性的

** activity n. 活动,行动,行为

** actor n. 男演员

** actress n. 女演员

** actual adj. 实际的,真实的

** adapt vt. 使适应,改编

* add vt. 增加,添加,计算……总和

vi. 加,加起来,增添

** addition n. 加,增加物,增加

** additional adj. 另外的,附加的,额外的

* address n. 地址,致辞,演讲

vt. 向……致辞,演说,写姓名地址

** adequate adj. (数量或质量)令人满意的,足够的,充分的,适当的adhere vi. 粘附,坚持

v. 坚持

adjacent adj. 邻近的,接近的

** adjective n. 形容词

** adjust vt. 调整,调节,校准,使适合

administration n. 管理,经营,网络管理

administrator n. 管理人,行政官,[计]网络管理员

** admire v. 赞美,钦佩,羡慕

** admission n. 允许进入,承认,供认** admit v. 容许,承认,接纳adolescent adj. 青春期的,青春的

n. 青少年

** adopt vt. 采用,收养

** adult n. 成人,成年人

adj. 成人的,成熟的

** advance n. 前进,提升,预付款

v. 前进,提前,预付

adj. 预先的,预付(款项)

advanced adj. 高级的,年老的,先进的* advantage n. 优势,有利条件,利益** adventure n. 冒险,冒险的经历

v. 冒险

adverb n. 副词

** advertise v. 做广告,登广告

** advertisement n. 广告(略作ad)

* advice n. 忠告,建议,[商]通知advisable adj. 可取的,明智的

* advise vt. 劝告,忠告,建议

** adviser n. 顾问,指导老师

aerial adj. 航空的,空气的

n. 天线

** aeroplane n. 飞机

** affair n. 事务,事件,风流韵事

** affect vt. 影响,感动,侵袭

affection n. 友爱,爱情,影响

affirm v. 断言,确认,肯定

* afford vt. 提供,供得起

* afraid adj. 害怕,担心

** Africa n. 非洲

** African n. 非洲人

adj. 非洲的

* after adv. 后来的,后面的

prep. 在……之后,在……后面,以……命名conj. 模仿,与……一致,在……之后

* afternoon n. 下午

adv. 下午的

** afterward(s) adv. 然后,后来

* again adv. 又,再次

* against prep. 相反,反对,逆着,靠着,倚着* age n. 年龄,使用年限,时代

v. 变老,上年纪,成熟

** agency n. 代理处,行销处,代理,中介

** agent n. 代理(商)

** aggression n. 进攻,侵略

** aggressive adj. 敢作敢为的,好斗的,侵略性的* ago adv. 以前的,以往的

agony n. 苦恼,极大的痛苦

* agree vi. 同意,赞成……的意见,与……一致,承认,适合vt. 同意

agreeable adj. 使人愉快的,惬意的,适合的

* agreement n. 同意,一致,协定,协议

** agriculture n. 农业,农艺,农学

** ahead adj. 在……前的

adv. 在前,向前,提前,在前面

** aid n. 帮助,援助,帮助者

vt. 资助,援助,帮助

** AIDS 爱滋病(Acquired Immure Deficiency Syndrome)

** aim n. 目标,目的,瞄准

v. 对……瞄准,打算

* air n. 空气,天空,空中,样子

vt. 晾干,使通风,夸耀

** aircraft n. 飞行器

** airline n. 定期航线

** airmail n. 航空邮件

** airplane n. 飞机

* airport n. 机场

** alarm n. 警报,警告器

vt. 警告

** alcohol n. 酒精,酒

** alert adj. 提防的,警惕的

n. 警惕,警报

alien

adj. 外国的,相异的

alike adj. 相同的,相似的

adv. 以同样的方式,类似于

* alive adj. 活着的,活泼的,现场的* all adj. 全部的,所有的,整个的adv. 完全,更加,越发

pron. 全部

allege vt. 宣称,断言

* allow vt. 允许,承认

alloy n. 合金

vt. 使成合金,减低成色

* almost adv. 几乎,差不多

* alone adj. 单独的,孤独的,独自的adv. 独自地

* along adv. 往前,向前

prep. 顺着,沿着

** alongside adv. 在旁

prep. 横靠

* aloud adv. 大声地

alphabet n. 字母表

* already adv. 已经

* also adv. 也,同样

alter v. 改变

alternate adj. 交替的,轮流的,预备的

v. 交替,轮流,改变

alternative n. 可供选择的办法、事物

adj. 选择性的,可供选择的

* although conj. 虽然,尽管

altitude n. (尤指海拔)高度

** altogether adv. 完全地,总而言之

* always adv. 总是,永远,始终

** amaze vt. 使吃惊

ambiguous adj. 暧昧的,不明确的ambition n. 野心,雄心

ambitious adj. 雄心勃勃的,野心勃勃的

** ambulance n. 救护车

amend v. 修正,改进,改正

* America n. 美国,美洲(包括北美和南美洲) * American n. 美国人,美洲人

adj. 美国的,美洲的

* among prep. 在……之中,……之一

** amount n. 数量

vi. 总计,等于

ample adj. 充足的,丰富的

amplify vt. 放大,增强

** amuse vt. 使发笑,使愉快

** amusement n. 娱乐,消遣,娱乐活动analogy n. 类似,类推

** analysis n. 分析,分解

analytic adj. 分析的,解析的

** ancestor n. 祖先,祖宗

anchor n. 锚

v. 抛锚,锚定

** ancient adj. 远古的,旧的

* and conj. 和,及,并,然后,接着又angel n. 天使

** anger n. 愤怒

v. 恼火,生气

angle n. [数]角,角度

* angry adj. 生气的,愤怒的

* animal n. 动物

ankle n. 脚踝

** announce vt. 宣布,通告

** announcement n. 宣告,发表,公告,告示** annoy vt. 使苦恼,骚扰

** annual n. 年刊,年鉴

adj. 一年一次的,每年的,一年生的anonymous adj. 匿名的

** another adj. 另外的,不同的

prep. 另一个

* answer n. 答案,回答

v. 回答,答复,响应

** ant n. 蚂蚁

** antarctic adj. 南极的,南极地带的anticipate vt. 预期,期望

v. 预见,预料

* antique n. 古物,古董

adj. 古时的,过时的

** anxiety n. 忧虑,焦虑,渴望

** anxious adj. 焦虑的,渴望的,盼望的* any adj. 任何的,任何一种,所有的pron. 无论哪一个,任何

* anybody pron. 任何人

** anyhow adv. 无论如何,总之

* anyone pron. 任何一个

* anything pron. 任何事

** anyway adv. 无论如何,总之

* anywhere adv. 无论何处

** apart adv. 分离,分别地

adj. 分开的

** apartment n. 公寓住宅,单元住宅

** apologise/apologize vi. 道歉

** apology n. 道歉

apparatus n. 器械,设备,仪器

** apparent adj. 显然的,外观上的

** appeal n. 请求,呼吁,上诉,吸引力,要求

vi. 求助,诉请,要求

* appear vi. 出现,看来,似乎,公开露面

** appearance n. 出现,露面,外貌,外观

** appetite n. 食欲,胃口,欲望

applaud v. 拍手喝彩,称赞,赞同

* apple n. 苹果

appliance n. 用具,器具

applicable adj. 可适用的,可应用的

** application n. 请求,申请,申请表,应用

** apply vt. 申请,应用

vi. 申请,适用

** appoint vt. 约定,指定(时间、地点),任命,委任** appointment n. 任命,任用,委派,约会,预约appraisal n. 评价,估价,鉴定

** appreciate vt. 赏识,鉴赏,感激

vi. 增值

approach n. 接近,方法,途径

vt. 接近,处理,逼近

vi. 靠近

appropriate adj. 适当的

** approval n. 赞成,承认,批准

** approve vi. 赞成,满意

vt. 批准,通过

* April n. 四月(略作Apr.)

apt adj. 易于……的,有……倾向的,灵敏的arbitrary adj. 任意的,武断的,独裁的

** arch n. 拱门,弓形结构,拱形

v. (使)弯成弓形

adj. 主要的

architecture n. 建筑,建筑学

** arctic adj. 北极的,北极区的

n. 北极,北极圈

** area n. 范围,区域,面积

** argue vi. 争论,辩论

vt. 说服

** argument n. 争论,辩论,论据,论点,意见** arise vi. 出现,发生,起因于

** arithmetic n. 算术,算法

* arm n. 臂,武器(arms)

vt. 供给,提供,武装,装备

** armchair n. 扶手椅

* army n. 陆军,军队,大群,

* around adv. 周围,大约,左右

prep. 在……周围,四处

arouse vt. 唤醒,唤起,鼓励,引起

vi. 睡醒

** arrange v. 安排,排列,协商

** arrangement n. 排列,安排

array n. 排列,编队,军队,大批

vt. 部署,排列

** arrest vt. 逮捕,拘留

n. 逮捕,拘留

** arrival n. 到达,到达者

* arrive vi. 到达,抵达

** arrow n. 箭,箭头记号

* art n. 艺术,艺术品,技术,巧妙,美术

* article n. 文章,论文,物品,商品,项目,条款artificial adj. 人造的,假的

** artist n. 艺术家,画家

artistic adj. 艺术的,有美感的,风雅的

* as adv. 同样地,被看作,像

prep. 当做

conj. 与……一样,当……之时,像,因为ascend v. 攀登,上升

ascertain vt. 确定,探知

** ash n. 灰,灰烬

** ashamed adj. 惭愧的,羞耻的

* Asia n. 亚洲

* Asian adj. 亚洲的,亚洲人的

n. 亚洲人

** aside adv. 在旁边,到旁边

* ask vi. 询问,要求

vt. 问,要求,邀请

* asleep adj. 睡着的,睡熟的

** aspect n. 外表,方面

assault n. 攻击,袭击

v. 袭击

** assemble vt. 集合,装配

vi. 集合

assembly n. 集合,装配,集会

assert v. 断言,声称

assess vt. 估定,评定

assign vt. 分配,指派

** assignment n. 分配,委派,任务,(课外)作业assimilate v. 吸收

** assist v. 援助,帮助

** assistance n. 协助,援助,补助

** assistant n. 助手,助教

adj. 辅助的,助理的

** associate vt. 使发生联系,使联合

vi. 交往,结交

n. 合作人,同事

adj. 副的

** association n. 协会,联合,联想

** assume vt. 假定,设想,采取,呈现assurance n. 确信,断言,保证,担保

** assure vt. 断然地说,确告,保证,担保

** astonish vt. 使惊讶

** astronaut n. 宇航员

** astronomy n. 天文学

* at prep. 在,于,向,对准,在……方面;** athlete n. 运动员,运动选手

** Atlantic n. 大西洋

adj. 大西洋的

** atmosphere n. 大气,空气,气氛

** atom n. 原子

** attach v. 缚上,系上,贴上,配属,隶属于** attack n. 进攻,攻击,抨击,批评,侵袭v. 攻击,抨击,动手处理(某事)

attain v. 达到,获得

** attempt n. 努力,尝试,企图

v. 尝试,企图

** attend v. 出席,照顾,专心,留意attendance n. 出席,出席的人数,伺候,照料** attendant n. 服务员

* attention n. 注意,关心,关注,注意力

** attentive adj. 注意的,专心的,留意的

** attitude n. 姿势,态度,看法,意见

attorney n. <美>律师

** attract v. 吸引,有吸引力,引起注意

** attractive adj. 吸引人的,有魅力的

** attribute n. 属性,品质,特征,加于,归结于

** audience n. 听众,观众

* August n. 八月(略作Aug.)

* aunt n. 姑妈,伯母,舅妈,姨妈,阿姨

* Australia n. 澳洲,澳大利亚

* Australian adj. 澳洲的,澳大利亚的,澳大利亚人的n. [地名]澳大利亚

** author n. 作家,创造者

** authority n. 权威,威信,权威人士,权力,职权** automatic adj. 自动的,无意识的,机械的

** automation n. 自动控制,自动化

** automobile n. 汽车

* autumn n. 秋天

auxiliary adj. 辅助的,补助的

** available adj. 可利用的,有用的,有空的

** avenue n. 林荫道,大街

** average n. 平均,平均水平,平均数

adj. 一般的,通常的,平均的

v. 平均为,均分,使平衡,达到平均水平

aviation n. 航空,航空学,航空术

** avoid v. 避免,消除

await v. 等候

* awake v. 唤醒,觉醒,领会

adj. 警觉的,醒的

** award n. 奖,奖品

v. 授予,判给

** aware adj. 知道的,明白的,意识到的

* away adv. 在远处,到远处,离去

** awful adj. 可怕的,威严的,极度的,糟糕的awkward adj. 难使用的,笨拙的

ax n. 斧头

v. 削减

axis n. 轴

* baby n. 婴孩

bachelor n. 单身汉,文理学士

* back adj. 后面的,早过去的

adv. 向后地

n. 背部,后面

v. 后退,支持

** backache n. 背痛

** background n. 背景,后台

** backward adv. 向后地,相反地

adj. 向后的,退步,落后的

** bacon n. 咸肉,熏肉

* bacterium n. 细菌

* bad adj. 劣质的,坏的

badge n. 徽章,证章

badly adv. 严重地,恶劣地

** badminton n. 羽毛球

* bag n. 袋子

** baggage n. 行李

** bake v. 烘焙,烤

** baker n. 面包师

** bakery n. 面包店

** balance n. 秤,天平,平衡,余额v. 平衡,权衡,结算

* balcony n. 阳台,包厢

bald adj. 光秃的,单调的,枯燥的* ball n. 球,球状物,舞会

** ballet n. 芭蕾舞

* balloon n. 气球

** ballpoint n. 圆珠笔

** bamboo n. 竹子

** ban n. 禁令

v. 禁止,取缔

* banana n. 香蕉

** band n. 带子,波段,乐队

v. 联合,结合

** bandage n. 绷带

** bang n. 重击,突然巨响

v. 发巨响,重击

* bank n. 银行,堤,岸

** bar n. 条,棒,酒吧间,栅,障碍物v. 禁止,妨碍

** barbecue n. 烧烤

** barber n. 理发师

v. 为……理发

** barbershop n. 理发店

** bare adj. 赤裸的,无遮蔽的,空的

v. 使赤裸,露出

** bargain n. 成交商品,便宜货

v. 议价

** bark n. 树皮,吠声

v. 吠,咆哮,剥树皮

barrel n. 桶

v. 装入桶内

barrier n. (阻碍通道的)障碍物,栅栏,屏障** base n. 底部,基础,基地

v. 以……作基础,基于……

** baseball n. 棒球,棒球运动

** basement n. 地下室,墙脚

* basic n. 基本,要素,基础

adj. 基本的

非常好-英语词汇替换-绝对有用

1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons) 2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的),promising (有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good 3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换 eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many. 注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词。 Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all ,替换most. 5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some 6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that替think (因为是书面语,所以要加that) 7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing 8: shared 代common 9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits ) 10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换in my opinion 11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词,副词用increasingly. Eg.sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. 12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly 13..beneficial, rewarding替换helpful, 14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer 15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换very 16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换unnecessary, avoidable 17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in 18.capture one's attention替换attract one's attention. 19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect 20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代indicate, suggest ,fear 21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause. 22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth 23.desire 替换want. 24.pour attention into 替换pay attention to 25.bear in mind that 替换remember 26. enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思) 27. interaction替换communication 28.frown on sth替换be against , disagree with sth 29.to name only a few, as an example替换for example, for instance 30. next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible

管理英语专业词汇

管理学英语专业词汇 A access discrimination 进入歧视 action research 动作研究 adjourning 解散 adhocracy 特别结构 administrative principle 管理原则 artifacts 人工环境 artificial intelligence 人工智能工巧匠 avoiding learning 规避性学习 ambidextrous approach 双管齐下策略 B balance sheet 资产负债表 bcg matrix 波士顿咨询集团矩阵 bona fide occupation qualification?善意职业资格审查 bounded rationality 有限理性 bureaucracy 官僚机构 benchmarking 标杆瞄准 bounded rationality perspective 有限理性方法boundary-spanning roles 跨超边界作用 C computer-aided design and computer-automated manufacturing(cad/cam) 计算机辅助设计与计算机自动生产 confrontation 对话 consortia 企业联合 change agent 变革促进者

chaos theory 混沌理论 chari?matic leaders 魅力型领导者 charity principle 博爱原则 coercive power 强制权 cohesiveness 凝聚力 collaborative management 合作型管理comparable worth 可比较价值 competitive benchmarking 竞争性基准confrontation meeting 碰头会 constancy of purpose 永久性目标 contingency approach 权变理论 corporate social performance 公司社会表现corporate social responsibility公司社会责任corporate social responsiveness公司社会反应critical incident 关键事件 current assets 流动资产 current liabilities 流动负债 culture strength 文化强度 creative department 创造性部门 craft technology 技艺性技术 contextual dimension 关联性维度 continuous process production 连续加工生产collectivity stage 集体化阶段 clan control 小团体控制 clan culture 小团体文化 coalition 联合团体 collaborative 协作网络 centrality 集中性 centraliazation 集权化

最新新闻传播专业英语专业词汇整理大全

传播学英语专业词汇传播Communication 内向/自我传播Intrapersonal Communication 人际传播Interpersonal Communication 群体传播Group Communication 组织传播Organization Communication 大众传播Mass Communication 单向传播One-Sided Communication 双向传播Two-Sided Communication 互动传播Interactive Communication 媒介Media 大众传播媒介Mass Media 新媒介New Media 新闻洞News Hold 新闻价值News Value 传播者Communicator 主动传播者Active Communicator 受传者/受众/阅听大众Audience 受众兴趣Audience Interest 受众行为Audience Activity 信息Information

信号Signal 讯息Message 信息熵Entropy 冗余/冗余信息Redundancy 传播单位Communication Unit 奥斯古德模式Osgood Model 编码Encode 解码Decode 信源Source 传播的数学理论Mathematical Theory of Communication 传播渠道Communication Channel 有效传播Effective Communication 传播效果Effects 知识沟Knowledge-Gap 使用与满足模式Uses and Gratifications Model 使用与依从模式Uses and Dependencys Model 口传系统System of Oral Communication 地球村Global Village 内爆Implosion 全球化Globalization 本土化Localization

英语写作高级词汇替换

★形容词: 1. 贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken .) 2. 富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3. 优秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 4. 积极的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5.消极的,不良的:bad = detrimental=evil= baneful =undesirable =harmful=inhumane(无人道的) 6. 明显的:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 8. 惊人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9. 美丽的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10. 有活力的: energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated 11. 流行的: popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive 12. 普遍的: everywhere=widespread=prevalent=overflow=rampant 13. 富有的: rich=wealthy=affluent 14. 贫穷的: poor=impoverished 15. 严重的:serious=severe (严厉的) 16. 便宜的:cheap=economical=inexpensive 17. 重要的:key=crucial=critical=important=significant=vital=substantial= indispensable=imperative 18. 急剧地:dramatically=drastically=sharply=hugely=enormously=steeply =substantially=considerably=significantly=markedly=surprisingly=strikingly=radically= remarkably=vastly=noticeably 19. 平稳地:steadily=smoothly=slightly=slowly=marginally=gradually=moderately= mildly 20. 有益的:useful=helpful=beneficial= profitable= rewarding= advantageous 21. 明显的:clear=obvious= evident= self-evident= manifest= apparent= crystal-clear ; ★动词: 1. 提高,加强:improve = enhance= advance=promote = strengthen = optimize 2. 引起:cause = trigger = endanger 3. 解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with=tackle=address(*)=handle 4. 拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture=agriculture 6. 激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 7. 认为:think = believe=insist=maintain=conclude=deem=assert= hold = claim = argue =be convinced=be firmly convinced=be fully convinced 8. 完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 9. 保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold= conserve 保护资源 10. 有害于,破坏,损害:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize= break=damage=hurt=injure=harm=jeopardize=devastate (抽象)

英语词汇学 术语解释

.' Lexicology the is into linguistics, inquiring a branch of origins and meanings of words. Morphology different their and the : study of morpheme forms. Semantics the study of word meaning. :Etymology: the study of the origin of words, and of their history and changes in their meaning. Stylistics : the study of the variation in language which is dependent on the situation in which the language is used and also on the effect the writer or speaker wishes to create on the reader or hearer Lexicography : the compiling of dictionaries. Synchronic study one or words at a : the study of word particular point in time. Diachronic study studies which to : an approach lexicology how a word (or words) changes over a period of time.

传播学专业英语词汇表

传播学专业英语词汇表第一部分:基本传播学理论词汇 传播Communication 内向/自我传播Intrapersonal Communication 人际传播Interpersonal Communication 群体传播Group Communication 组织传播Organization Communication 大众传播Mass Communication 单向传播One-Sided Communication 双向传播Two-Sided Communication 互动传播Interactive Communication 媒介Media 大众传播媒介Mass Media 新媒介New Media 新闻洞News Hold 新闻价值News Value 传播者Communicator 主动传播者Active Communicator 受传者/受众/阅听大众Audience 受众兴坤Audience Interest 受众行为Audience Activity 信息Information

信号Signal 讯息Message 信息熵Entropy 冗余/冗余信息Redundancy 传播单位Communication Unit 奥斯古德模式Osgood Model 编码Encoding 解码Decoding 信源Source 传播的数学理论Mathematical Theory of Communication 传播渠道Communication Channel 有效传播Effective Communication 传播效果Effects 知识沟Knowledge-Gap 使用与满足模式Uses and Gratifications Model 使用与依从模式Uses and Dependencys Model 口传系统System of Oral Communication 地球村Global Village 内爆Implosion 全球化Globalization 本土化Localization 电子空间Cyber Space 数字化Digitalization

英语高级词汇替换

1. 贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2. 富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3. 优秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 4. 积极的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5. 消极的,不良的:bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable 6. 明显的:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 8. 惊人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9. 美丽的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10. 有活力的:energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated 11. 流行的:popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive 1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant 2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous 3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful 4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent 5.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished 7.Serious 严重的Severe 8.Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive ★动词: 1. 提高,加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2. 引起:cause = trigger = endanger 3. 解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4. 拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 6. 激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 7. 认为:think = assert= hold = claim = argue 8. 完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 9. 保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold 10. 有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten 1.Improve 提高:Promote、Advance、Enhance 2.change 改变:Transform 3.Emphasize 强调:Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法) 4.Develop培养:Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture 5.Break 破坏:Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate 6.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源 7.deal With解决Tackle、Address(这也是高难度用法,很牛)、Resolve 8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for ★名词: 1. 影响:influence= impact 2. 危险:danger = perils =hazard

全新版大学英语单词英英释义

Abrupt 1.marked by sudden changes in subject and sharp transitions "abrupt prose" 同义词:disconnected 2.exceedingly sudden and unexpected "came to an abrupt stop"; " an abrupt change in the weather" 3.extremely steep "an abrupt canyon" 同义词:precipitous sharp 4.surprisingly and unceremoniously brusque in manner "an abrupt reply Affluent 1.an affluent person; a person who is financially well off "the so-called emerging affluents" 2. a branch that flows into the main stream 同义词:feeder tributary confluent adj. having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value "an affluent banker" 同义词:flush loaded moneyed wealthy attain [ 'tein ] v. 1.to gain with effort 同义词:achieve accomplish reach 2.reach a point in time, or a certain state or level 同义词:reach hit 3.find unexpectedly 同义词:fall upon strike come upon light upon chance upon come across chance on happen upon discover 4.reach a destination, either real or abstract

管理学英语词汇

管理学英语词汇 目标mission/ objective. 内部环境internal environment. 环境external environment . 集体目标group objective. 计划planning . 组织organizing. 人事staffing . 领导leading . 控制controlling . 步骤process. 原理principle. 方法technique . 经理manager. 总经理general manager. 行政人员administrator . 主管人员supervisor . 企业enterprise . 商业business . 产业industry . 公司company . 效果effectiveness . 效率efficiency. 企业家entrepreneur . 权利power . 职权authority. 职责responsibility . 科学管理scientific management . 现代经营管理modern operational management . 行为科学behavior science . 生产率productivity . 激励motivate . 动机motive. 法律law. 法规regulation. 经济体系economic system . 管理职能managerial function. 产品product . 服务service . 利润profit. 满意satisfaction . 归属affiliation.

尊敬esteem . 自我实现self-actualization. 人力投入human input . 盈余surplus . 收入income. 成本cost . 资本货物capital goods . 机器machinery. 设备equipment . 建筑building. 存货inventory. 经验法the empirical approach. 人际行为法the interpersonal behavior approach . 集体行为法the group behavior approach . 社会系统法the cooperative social systems approach. 社会技术系统法the social-technical systems approach . 决策理论法the decision theory approach . 数学法the mathematical approach . 系统法the systems approach . 随机制宜法the contingency approach . 管理任务法the managerial roles approach . 经营法the operational approach . 人际关系human relation . 心理学psychology . 态度attitude. 压力pressure. 冲突conflict . 招聘recruit 鉴定appraisal 选拔select . 培训train . 报酬compensation. 授权delegation of authority. 协调coordinate. 业绩performance . 考绩制度merit system. 表现behavior. 下级subordinate. 偏差deviation . 检验记录inspection record . 误工记录record of labor-hours lost . 销售量sales volume . 产品质量quality of products . 先进技术advanced technology .

英语专业四级词汇表(全)

pacific a.和平的n.太平洋pack vt.捆扎;挤满n.包package n.包裹,包,捆packet n.小包(裹),小捆 pad n.垫;本子vt.填塞 page n.页 pail n.桶,提桶 pain n.痛,痛苦悲伤;辛劳painful a.使痛的;费力的paint vt.画;油漆vi.绘画painter n.漆工,画家,绘画者painting n.油画;绘画;着色pair n.一对vi.成对,配对palace n.宫,宫殿 pale a.苍白的;浅的 palm n.手掌,手心;掌状物pan n.平底锅,盘子 panda n.小猫熊;猫熊 pane n.窗格玻璃 panel n.专门小组;面,板pant n.气喘;心跳 paper n.纸;官方文件;文章

parade n.游行;检阅vi.游行paradise n.伊甸乐园;天堂paragraph n.(文章的)段,节parallel a.平行的;相同的parcel n.包裹,小包,邮包pardon n.原谅;赦免vt.原谅parent n.父亲,母亲,双亲 park n.公园;停车场 parliament n.议会,国会 part n.一部分;零件;本份partial a.部分的;不公平的partially ad.部分地 participate vi.参与,参加;分享particle n.粒子,微粒 particular a.特殊的;特定的particularly ad.特别,尤其,格外partly ad.部分地,不完全地partner n.伙伴;搭挡;配偶party n.党,党派;聚会 pass vt.经过;通过;度过passage n.通过;通路,通道passenger n.乘客,旅客,过路人

英语单词词组替换大全

1. A number of --- many/ a lot of 2. A great deal of ---a lot of 3. A great many --- al lot of 4. A great variety of ----- many kinds of 5. A variety of --- many kind of 6. Abundant -sufficient -ample –enough 7. A small sum of – little money 8. Adequate --- enough 9. A majority of --- most of 10. Approximately – almost 11. Above all --- the most important thing 12. accelerate – increase 13. Accuse sb of doin ---- charge sb with doin 14. Acquire---gain/ obtain 15. Acquaintance ---friend /company 16. ….are highly condemned ---- people criticize..Badly 17. advocate –call for 18. adversity – hardship 19. afford to – can pay for 20. attribute to – because of 21. Assailed by --- troubled by 22. Anticipate ---foresee/ predict/foretell

英语词汇拓展 英英释义+中英释义

Vocabulary Worksheet #1-6 Worksheet #1 Ruin: the remain of a building, a city… Debris: the remain of anything broken down or destroyed Litter: objects strewn or scattered about Remind: to cause to remember, to cause to think Dissuade: to deter by advice or persuasion (with object) Hesitate: pause (without object) Terminate: to bring to an end Overflow: to flow or run over Ooze: thicker; to flow, percolate or exude slowly Gush: to flow out or issue suddenly Trickle: to flow or fall by drop Rip: to cut or tear apart Fray: to wear to loose Crease: a ridge or groove produce Expedition: an excursion, journey or voyage made for made specific purpose Trek: to travel or migrate, especially slowly or with difficult Journey: long trip Excursion: short trip Discard: to cast aisle or dispose of, get rid of (sb. or sth.) as not longer useful or desirable (with object) Abandon: cease to support or tack after sb. Stall: stop or cause to stop making progress Pile: a heap of things laid or lying one on top of another Suite: a set of rooms designated for one person or family’s use or for a particular purpose Cluster: a number of things of the same kind, growing or held together Subscribe: to give or pay in fulfillment of such a pledge Worksheet #2 Butler: the chief manservant of a house Housekeeper: employed to manage a household (female) Caretaker: employed to look after a building Undertaker: preparing dead bodies for burial or cremation and making arrangement for funerals Budget: Financial Approve: officially agree to or accept as satisfactory Condone: accept (behavior that is considered morally wrong or offensive) Object: say sth. to express one’s disapproval with sth. Decline: politely refuse (an invitation or offer) Withdraw: remove or take away sth. from a particular place or position Forfeit: lose or be deprived of (property a right or privilege) as a penalty for wrongdoing (with object) Regulate: control (something, especially a business activity) by means of rules and regulations Hack off: annoy or infuriate sb. Chop: cut into piece Extract: remove or take our, especially by effort or force Amputate: cut off (a limb) by surgical operation

自动化专业英语词汇大全

自动化专业英语词汇大全 acceleration transducer加速度传感器base coordinate system基座坐标系 acceptance testing验收测试Bayes classifier贝叶斯分类器 accessibility可及性bearing alignment方位对准 accumulated error累积误差bellows pressure gauge波纹管压力表 AC-DC-AC frequency converter交 - 直 -交变频器benefit-cost analysis收益成本分析 AC (alternating current) electric drive交流电子传bilinear system双线性系统 动biocybernetics生物控制论 active attitude stabilization主动姿态稳定biological feedback system生物反馈系统 actuator驱动器,执行机构black box testing approach黑箱测试法 adaline 线性适应元blind search盲目搜索 adaptation layer适应层block diagonalization块对角化 adaptive telemeter system适应遥测系统Boltzman machine玻耳兹曼机 adjoint operator伴随算子bottom-up development自下而上开发 admissible error容许误差boundary value analysis边界值分析 aggregation matrix集结矩阵brainstorming method头脑风暴法 AHP (analytic hierarchy process)层次分析法breadth-first search广度优先搜索 amplifying element放大环节butterfly valve蝶阀 analog-digital conversion模数转换CAE (computer aided engineering)计算机辅助工annunciator信号器程 antenna pointing control天线指向控制CAM (computer aided manufacturing)计算机辅助anti-integral windup抗积分饱卷制造 aperiodic decomposition非周期分解Camflex valve偏心旋转阀 a posteriori estimate后验估计canonical state variable规范化状态变量approximate reasoning近似推理capacitive displacem ent transducer电容式位移传a priori estimate先验估计感器 articulated robot关节型机器人capsule pressure gauge膜盒压力表 assignment problem配置问题,分配问题CARD 计算机辅助研究开发 associative memory model联想记忆模型Cartesian robot直角坐标型机器人 associatron联想机cascade compensation串联补偿 asymptotic stability渐进稳定性catastrophe theory突变论 attained pose drift实际位姿漂移centrality集中性 attitude acquisition姿态捕获chained aggregation链式集结 AOCS (attritude and orbit control system)姿态轨chaos 混沌 道控制系统characteristic locus特征轨迹 attitude angular velocity姿态角速度chemical propulsion化学推进 attitude disturbance姿态扰动calrity 清晰性 attitude maneuver姿态机动classical information pattern经典信息模式attractor吸引子classifier分类器 augment ability可扩充性clinical control system临床控制系统 augmented system增广系统closed loop pole闭环极点 automatic manual station自动 - 手动操作器closed loop transfer function闭环传递函数automaton自动机cluster analysis聚类分析 autonomous system自治系统coarse-fine control粗 -精控制 backlash characteristics间隙特性cobweb model蛛网模型

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