上海高三英语二模翻译专练含答案

二模翻译专练【虹口区】

1、现在人们已经习惯于将坏天气与空气污染联想到一起。（associate）

2、学生们难得有机会目睹那位着名的诺贝尔文学奖获得者。（Seldom）

3、上海迪士尼乐园肯定会成为一个值得多次游览的旅游景点。（worth）

4、正是因为社会过分重视外表，不少年轻人改变了他们原有的饮食习惯。（It）

5、汤姆错过了那场公众评价很高的电影，并非因为买不到电影票，而是因为交通堵塞。（available）

【黄浦区】

1、在假期学生也能使用图书馆。（access）

2、新政策会给我们带来好处还是危害还拭目以待。（remain）

3、让没有受过专业培训的人操纵机器是不负责任的行为。（who）

4、如果我们换个角度来看问题，也许能找到切实可行的解决办法。（who）

5、他有着如此坚强的意志，定会不遗余力，力争提前完成任务。（such...that）【奉贤区】

1、这家超市的特色是24小时服务。（feature v.）

2、趁一切还来得及，去赞美你爱着、关心着的人吧。（before）

3、直到那位母亲确信她的儿子已安然无恙地到家，她才松一口气。（Not...until）

4、是不是正是老师的鼓励才使你下定决心去报考你心仪的大学？（强调句）

5、因为人们坚信食物对健康是至关重要的，所以好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡。（belief）

【杨浦区】

1、当你独处在外时，记得让手机保持开机状态。（keep）

2、他不顾新颁布的法律，坚持在春节期间燃放烟花。（regardless）

3、任何情况下父母都不能强迫孩子去做超出他们能力范围的事情。（circumstances）

4、正是他在一家IT公司的经历才使他在众多的申请者中脱颖引而出。（enable）

5、人工智能程序AlphaGo打败顶级职业选手的消息引起了全世界的关注。

（concern）【长宁】

1、自上周起，孩子们就兴奋地聊着出游的打算。（chat）

2、新的考试制度给学生更多选择科目和大学的自由。（freedom）

3、多亏村民们的及时援助，游客们成功地逃脱了洪水的困扰。（protect）

4、昨天他在小组讨论中关于添置运动设备的提议是否能付诸实践还拭目以待。（whether）

5、只有当他亲眼看到那些贴满小区的海报时，才真正相信中国诗词大赛是多么受

欢迎。（Only）

【徐汇区】

1、这首脍炙人口的歌曲改编自一首古老的民歌。（adapt）

2、图书馆里借不到这本参考书，我只能去附近书店买。

3、学校董事会没有批准这一提案，也没有做出任何解释。（nor）

4、飞机起飞前，乘务员的职责之一就是确保所有乘客都系好安全带。（ensure）

5、要想发展科学，必须营造一种鼓励创新的环境，要允许自由探索，提倡学术争鸣。（advocate）

【普陀区】

1、商店里的商品琳琅满目，让我们眼花缭乱。（accustomed）

2、丰富的网络资讯吸引老老少少上网冲浪。（attract）

3、在发展经济的同时，我们必须注意节约资源和防止污染。（attention）

4、我校正不遗余力地满足学生对课外活动的需求。（demand）

5、与会者来自各行各业，但他们对教育的重要性问题的看法却是一致的。（Although）

【闵行区】

1、在我们学校，教师和学生都可以免费上网。（access）

2、你方便的话，放学后请帮我把上周借的书还到图书馆去（convenient）

3、道路拓宽后，这里的交通有望得到极大的改善。（expect）

4、为了免受交通拥挤之苦，越来越多的市民搬到了市郊，享受渴望已久的宁静生活。（free）

5、中外游客不仅领略了古城的美景，也对当地的传统文化和悠久历史有了一个大致的了解。（Not only）【浦东新区】

1、今晚为什么不看本杂志放松一下呢？（relax）

2、他在一些无关紧要的事上花费太多的时间，导致了整个项目的失败。（lead）

3、尽管成本高昂，这些机器人缓解了该工厂人手不足的压力。（despite）

4、听完这个教授鼓舞人心的讲座，有更多的大学毕业生愿意投身于环保事业。（willing）

5、他从未想到自己经过十年的努力后，终于能在激烈的竞争中脱颖而出，并赢得这么多的掌声和鼓励。（Never）

【闸北区】

1、没有清洁水源，几年后这个地区将会是什么样子？（clean）

2、为了不与社会脱节，许多退休老人参与了社区组织的活动。（arrange）

3、因缺少建筑资金，公众直到最近才得以进入这个商业中心。（accessible）

4、正如之前意料的一样，参与家长会的很多家长自告奋勇地承担了学校检察员的职务。（as）

5、学习的最大目标是使学生拥有克服困难和持续学习的能力，而不是将他们变成只会应付考试的机器。（aim）

【静安区】

1、在日本，是不允许在地铁和公共汽车上用手机打电话的。（forbid）

2、我妈妈做饭时不仅考虑营养价值，还考虑花色品种。（variety）

3、近年来随着3D电影变得越来越流行，似乎3D电视也可能在不久的将来进入每一个家庭。（with）

4、他生来就有残疾，但从不沮丧，也从未屈服于困难。（nor）

5、孩子成年了还啃老，父母也是有责任的，甚至动物也知道应该教下一代如何生存。（responsible）

【崇明县】

1、出国对于高中生来讲根本没有吸引力。（appeal）

2、尽管我们无法预测将来会发生什么事，但我们可以未雨绸缪。（plan）

3、这个明年将竣工的游乐园可为当地创造5万个新职位。（entertainment）

4、你们俩若要合作，必须清楚地意识到你们不可能改变对方的个性而应学着互相尊重。（aware）

5、不但政府应该制定政策防止进一步污染，而且每个公民都该责无旁贷地保护环境。

（Not only）

翻译必备句型和短语

1.be/get used/accustomed to doing sth.

2.associate A with B 把A和B联想/联系到一起

3.have a chance /an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事

4.the famous winner of the Nobel Prize for literature着名的诺贝尔文学奖获得者

5.be sure to do sth.肯定会做某事

6.a scenic spot /a tourist attraction 旅游景点

7.put too much emphasis on appearance ；focus too much on appearance 过分重视外表

8.the movie(which/that) the public speak highly of 公众评价很高的电影

9.meet with / come across 遇到

10.a traffic jam交通堵塞

11.have access to ... 可以进入/使用...

12.remain to be seen 拭目以待

13.view the problem from a different angle从不同的角度看待问题

14.find a practical solution找到切实可行的解决办法

15.spare no effort/ make every effort不遗余力做某事

16.in advance / ahead of time提前

17.do sb. good or harm 带来好处还是危害

18.get home,safe and sound安然无恙的到家

19.round-the-clock service 24小时服务

20.hold a firm belief that坚信

21.vital至关重要的extremely important很重要

22.dreaming job/university心仪的工作/大学

23.under no circumstances 任何情况下都不

24.force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做...

25.beyond sb.’s capacity 超出某人的能力范围

26.working experience工作经验

27.stand out among so many applicants在众多的申请者中脱颖引而出 stand out v.突出；超群

outstanding杰出的，显着的；突出的，未完成的

28.cause worldwide concern 引起世界关注

29.thanks to幸亏，由于because of由于

30.managed to do sth.设法做成某事

31.protect oneself from sth.保护某人自己免受...

safe and sound;be in safety;completely uninjured 安然无恙

32.adapt v.适应于，适应不同情况；改编，改写；改变...以适合（for）

adapt to 适应be adapted from由...改编

33.reference book参考书

34.board董事会

35.takes off飞机起飞；脱掉

36.safety belts安全带

37.encourages innovation鼓励创新

allow free exploration允许自由探索

advocate academic debate提倡学术争鸣

38.meet the demands of满足...的需求

all walks of life各行各业；各界

share the common opinion/view on 对...的看法是一致的

have free access to 可以免费... (have free access to the Internet可以免费上网）

39.it is convenient to sb.某人方便

40.be eager for渴望

41.the visitors from home and abroad中外游客

have a rough idea of... 对...有一个大致的了解

42.spent sometime/some money on sth.在某东西上花了多少时间或金钱

lead to 导致

43.in order not to be isolated from society为了不与社会脱节

44.relieve one’s pressure of 缓解某人的...压力

45.professor’s inspiring lecture教授鼓舞人心的演讲graduate v.毕业n.大学生

46.devote oneself to投身于，致力于

47.occur to sb.某人想到never occur to sb.某人从没想到

48.stand out in the fierce competition 在激烈的竞争中脱颖而出

win so much applause and encouragement赢得这么多的掌声和鼓励

49.be accessible to可以进入have access to ... 可以进入/使用... resource (常用复数)资源；财力；办法water resources水源

source n.根源，源头；原因v.发起；起源；寻求来源

50.volunteer to 自愿去做

take on the responsibility of 承担起...的责任

inspector检查员，检察官；售票员conductor售票员;(乐队)指挥员;导体51.own the ability to 拥有...能力

conquer difficulties克服困难

conduct continuous learning持续学习

52.it is forbidden to do sth.不允许/禁止做某事

in the subway/on the underground在地铁上

53.nutrition营养；营养品；营养学advice on nutrition有关营养的建议

nutrient营养物，营养品；养分，养料adj.营养的，滋养的

54.in the near future在不久的将来

55.be disabled from birth 生来就有残疾

56.never give in to any difficulty 从不屈服

57.depend on sb. for everything 完全依靠某人

58.be responsible for ... 对...有责任

take full responsibility for (doing) sth.责无旁贷地做某事

59.(doing)sth. appeal to sb.（做）某事吸引某人

60.in the future 将来in future以后

61.plan ahead未雨绸缪the local area当地

62.the entertainment park to be completed next year 明年将竣工的游乐园

63.be clearly aware that 清楚地意识到

64.respect each other互相尊重

65.make policies 制定政策prevent further pollution防止进一步污染

1.Now people are used/accustomed to associating bad weather with air pollution.

2.Seldom do students have a chance/an opportunity to see the famous winner of the Nobel Prize for literature.

3.Shanghai Disneyland is sure to become a place of interest/a scenic spot /a tourist attraction /destination (which/that is) worth touring /visiting many times.

4.It is because society puts too much value / emphasis on / focuses too much on appearance that teenagers / young people have changed their original dieting/eating habits.

5.Tom missed the movie(which/that) the public speak/spoke highly of not because the movie ticket was not available but because he met with / came across a traffic jam.

1.Students have access to the library during the vacation too.

2.Whether the new policy will do us good or harm remains to be seen.

3.It is irresponsible/ not responsible to allow someone who hasn’t received/ had professional training to operate the machine.

4.If we view the problem from a different angle, we might be able to find a practical solution.

5.He has such a strong will that he is sure to spare no effort/ make every effort and try to finish the task in advance / ahead of time.

1.This supermarket features round-the-clock service.

Round-the-clock service features the supermarket.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e311804012.html,pliment those you love and care for/about before it is too late.

3.Not until the mother made sure that her son had got home,safe and sound did she feel relieved.

4.Was it the teacher’s encouragement that enabled you to make up your mind to apply for your dreaming university?

5.Because people hold a firm belief that food is vital for / to man’s health,good cooks are always making efforts to maintain balance among grains, meats and vegetables.

1.Remember to keep your cellphone on when you’re away from home alone.

2.Regardless of the newly-issued law, he insisted on setting off fireworks during the Spring Festival.

3.Under no circumstances can parents force their kids to do what is beyond their capacity.

4.It was his working experience in an IT company that enabled him to stand out among so many applicants.

5.The news that artificial intelligence program AlphaGo defeated top professional player has caused worldwide concern.

1.The children have been chatting about their travel plan/outing plan excitedly since last week.

2.The new exam system gives students more freedom to choose subjects and universities.

3.Thanks to the villagers’ timely help,the tourists managed to protect themselves from the floods.

4.It remains to be seen whether his proposal of buying more sports facilities in the group discussion yesterday can be put into practice.

5.Only when he saw the posters which were put up/stuck everywhere in the community/neighborhood with his own eyes did he really believe that the Chinese Poetry Contest/Competition was very popular/broadly welcomed.

1.This popular song is adapted from an old folk song.

2.The reference book was not available in the library,so I had to buy one at the book store nearby.

3.The school board did not approve the proposal,nor did they make any explanation/give reason for doing so.

4.Before the plane takes off, one of the flight attendants’duties is to ensure that all the passengers have fastened their safety belts.

5.To develop science, we must create an environment which encourages innovation,and we must allow free exploration(of new things) and advocate academic debate.

1.We are not accustomed to seeing so many kinds of goods in the shop.

2.Rich information on the Internet attracts people of all ages to surf it.

3.While developing economy,we must pay attention to sav ing resources and preventing pollution.

4.Our school is making every effort to meet the demands of students for activities after class.

5.Although the people attending/at the meeting come from all walks of life,they share the common opinion/view on the importance of education.

1.In our school,the teachers and students have free access to the Internet.

2.If it is convenient to you,please return the books which were borrowed last week to the library after school.

3.The traffic is expected to be improved greatly after the road is (has been)widened.

4.To be free of /from heavy traffic,more and more citizens move to the suburbs,enjoying a peaceful life (which/that)they have been eager for a long time.

5.Not only did the visitors from home and abroad appreciate the beauty of the ancient city, but also have a rough idea of the local traditional culture and the long history.

1.Why not read a magazine to relax (yourself )tonight?

2.He spent too much time on some unimportant /less important things,which led to the failure of the whole project.

3.Despite the high cost,these robots(have) relieved the factory’s pressure of lacking workers.

4.After attending/listening to the professor’s inspiring lecture,more graduates are willing to devote themselves to the cause of environmental protection.

5.Never did it occur /had it occurred to him that he could stand out in the fierce competition and win so much applause and encouragement after over ten years of hard work.

1.What will the area look like in a few years without clean water resources ?

2.In order not to be isolated from society,many retired people participate in activities arranged by communities.

3.Because of lack of construction fund,this commercial center wasn’t accessible to the public until recently.

4.As was expected beforehand, many parents who attended the parents’meeting volunteered to take on the responsibility of campus inspectors.

5. The biggest aim of study is to make students own the ability to conquer difficulties and conduct continuous learning instead of changing them into machines that only can handle tests.

1.In Japan,it is forbidden to make a phone call by mobile/cell phone on / in the subway(on the underground) or in/on a/the bus.

2.While(When) cooking,my mother considers not only (just) nutrition/nutrient value,but also variety.

3.With the 3D movies becoming more and more popular in recent years,it seems that 3D TV may go into everyone home in the near future.

4.He was disabled from birth,but he never felt frustrated, nor did he ever give in to any difficulty.

5.If children depend on their parents for everything,their parents are responsible for it,since animals know(that) they should teach their children how to survive.

1.Going abroad doesn’t appeal to the senior high school student at all.

2.Although we can’t predict what will happen in the future,we can plan ahead.

3.The entertainment park to be completed next year can create 50,000 new jobs for the local area.

4.If you two want to cooperate,you must be clearly aware that you can’t change the personality of the other but should learn to respect each other.

5.Not only should the government make policies to prevent further pollution, but also every citizen should take full responsibility for protecting the environment.

2020年上海市高考英语二模试卷(b卷)

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