六年级上册英语重点句型语法总结

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六年级上册涉及的重要语法知识主要有6种：

to be句型、there be句型、一般现在时句型、现在进行时句型、一般过去时句型、情态动词can引导的型、be going to句型等。现以5-8册书为例，简要总结如下：[一] to be句型：用于介绍个人情况如姓名、健康状况、身份、国籍、家庭成员、朋友、职业等，描述地点、颜色、四季、日期、星期几等，该句型广泛分布于各册教材中，其中5—7册的句型主要有：

1. Who’s your English teacher?Mr. Carter.

2. What’s he like?He’s tall and strong.

3. Is she quiet? No, she isn’t.She is very active.

4. Is she strict? Yes, she is, but she’s very kind.

5. What day is it today? It’s Wednesday.

6. What’s your favourite fruit/food…?

7. They’re sweet/ sour/ salty/ healthy/…

8. When is your birthday? It’s in May.

9. My birthday is in June. Uncle Bill’s birthday is in June, too.

10. Is her birthday in June? Yes, it is.

11. What’s the date?

12.This is Zhang Peng.

13. Where is the cinema, please? It’s next to the hospital.

[二] there be句型：表示存在，即：“某处有某物”或“某时有某事”。句型基本结构为：There is+ 可数名词单数或不可数名词+时间或地点。There are+可数名词复数+地点。该句型主要分布在第5册的Unit 5和Unit 6中，如：

1. There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room.

2. There is a mirror, a bed and a big closet.

3. Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there is.

4. Is there a river? No, there isn’t.

5. Are there any pandas in the mountains? No, there aren’t.

6. Are there any fish in the rivers? Yes, there are.

[三] 一般现在时句型：表示习惯性的动作或行为，或现在存在着的状况。句型基本结构为：主语+行为动词+其他。当主语是第三人称单数时，要在动词原形后面加s或es，其他人称作主语时则用动词原形，在问句及否定句中需要用助动词do或does。这种句型通常有一些标志词，如：usually often sometimes never always等。该句型主要分布在第5册Unit2&3，第6册Unit1&2, 第7册Unit4,5,6, 第8册Unit2中。如：

Book5:

1. What do you have on Thursdays? We have English, math and science on Thursdays.

2. What do you do on Saturdays? I watch TV on Saturdays.

3. I do my homework.

4. What do you have for lunch on Mondays? We have tomatoes, tofu and fish.

5. I like fruit. But I don’t like grapes.

Book6:

1. When do you eat dinner? I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.

2. When do you get up? I usually get up at 12:00 noon.

3. What do you do on the weekend? Usually I watch TV and go shopping.

4. Sometimes I visit my grandparents. I often play football. Sometimes I go hiking.

5. Which season do you like best? I like winter best.

6. Why do you like summer/winter?

Book7:

1. How do you go to school, Sarah?

2. Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike.

3. I like collecting stamps. He likes collecting stamps, too.

4. Does she teach math? Yes, she does.

5. Does she teach English？No, she doesn’t.She teaches math.

6. What does your mother do? What does your father do?

7. Where does she work? She works in a car company.

8. How does she go to work? She goes to work by bus.

9. Where does the rain come from? It comes from the clouds.

10. Where does the cloud come from? It comes from the vapour.

11. Where does the vapour come from? It comes from the water in the river.

12. The sun shines and the water becomes vapour.

13. How do you do that?

[四] 现在进行时句型：表示说话时正在进行的动作或事件，或在短期内正在进行的动作或存在的情况。标志词是：now 也常用在Look! Listen!等后面。句型主要结构为：be动词（am, is, are）+动词现在分词(v. ing)。该句型主要分布在第6册Unit4, 5, 6中。如：

1. What are you doing? I’m doing the dishes.I’m reading a book.

2. Grandpa is writing a letter. Brother is doing homework. Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen.

3. He is writing an e-mail in the study.

3. What is it doing ? It’s eating bananas.

4. What is she doing ? She’s jumping.

5. What are they doing ? They’re swimming.They’ re climbing trees.

6. Are you eating lunch? No, w e aren’t.

7. Are they eating the honey? Yes, they are.

8. Is he playing chess? Yes, he is.

9. Is she counting insects? No, she isn’t.

[五] 情态动词can引导的句型：表示有能力做某事，can后面的动词要用原形。该句型主要分布在第5册Unit4和第7册Unit1中。如：

Book4: 1. What can you do? I can sweep the floor. I can cook the meals.

2. I can water the flowers.

3. Can you make the bed? No, I can’t.

4. Can you use a computer? Yes, I can.

Book7: How can I get to Zhongshan Park? You can go by the No. 15 bus.

[六] 将来时：我们的教材中出现过两种表示将来时的句型，即：will和be going to句型，主要以be going to句型为主，表示将要做某事或打算做某事。句型主要结构：am/is/are + going to + v.原形。标志词有：tomorrow next weekend this morning this weekend next…be going to

Book7:

1. What are you going to do this weekend? I am going to visit my grandparents.

2. Where are you going? I am going to the cinema.

3. How is he going to Beijing? He is going to Beijing by plane.

4. When is she going to Xiashan? She is going to go there at 9:00 am

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强调一点，有some的要考虑是否要用any。 三、一般疑问句。 如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为一般疑问句： 1、看句中有无be动词，如有，把be动词提到句首即可。 2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，把情态动词提到句首即可。 3、如上述二者都没有，就应把助动提到句首。分四个步骤： （1）肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的，要加上去，位置在主语（某人或某物）后，动词前。 I do like you. （2）确定助动词用do还是does，根据句中动词，动词是原形的助动词就用do，动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does He does like you. （3）把助动词后提到句首。 Does he like you? （4）原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。 强调一点，有some的要考虑是否要用any。 四、特殊疑问句。 表示疑问，有疑问词（在开头），回答有很多种可能。

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