江苏省无锡市省锡中实验学校2019-2020学年度第二学期初三英语一模试卷(word精校版包含答案和

省锡中实验学校2019—2020 学年度第二学期

初三英语第一次适应性练习2020年4月

注意事项:

答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号和班级写在答题卷上。

一、单项选择：在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分)

1.---I can stay for only one or two hours without my smart phone. What about you?

---Well. We are opposite. In fact, I often forget where I leave_________.

A.it

B. myself

C. mine

D. yours

答案：C

解析：---没有智能手机我只能呆一两个小时。你呢?

---好吧。我们是相反的。事实上，我经常忘记我把手机放在哪里了。

本道题考查代词的用法，包括物主代词和反身代词。mine=my mobile phone

2. Slow down at the crossing. It's dangerous to run__________ the red traffic lights.

A. across

B. through

C. along

D.against

答案：B

解析：在十字路口减速。闯红灯是很危险的。

run through 跑着穿过

3. ---The prices of food, clothes and houses have___________so quickly these years.

---So they have. Life becomes harder.

A. increased

B.raised

C. improved

D. developed

答案：A

解析：---这些年来，食品、衣服和房子的价格上涨得很快。

---的确是的。生活变得更困难了。

increase 增加，提高。

4. ---Mum, my friend Peter is always too worried about what he'll do in the future.

---Maybe you could tell him not to cross that bridge____________he comes to it.

A.after

B. when

C. until

D. since

答案：C

解析：---妈妈，我的朋友彼得总是很担心他将来会做什么。

---也许你可以告诉他，船到桥头自然直。

否定词+until直到...才

5. Give me the names of his relatives who can be___________at once. He is in danger.

A. compared

B. communicated

C. contacted

D. connected

答案：C

解析：把他能马上联系上的亲戚的名字告诉我。他有危险。

6. Miss Li said that it_________very difficult to make progress if I didn't work hard.

A. was

B.is

C. will be

D. would be

答案：D

解析：李老师说如果我不努力学习，就很难取得进步。

本句话考查宾语从句的时态，主句said是过去时，则从句也要用过去的某种时态。另if本身引导从句，要主将从现，所以结合选D.

7. English learning isn't hard itself. How much you devote decides_________________.

A. who can you ask for help

B. whether you can learn it well

C. that you can take the lead

D. why you began to learn English

答案：B

解析：学英语本身并不难。你投入多少决定了你能否学好它。

本题考查宾语从句。A项为语序错误，B，D不符合句意前后搭配。

8. ---Excuse me, do you mind if I open the window?

---Well, if you_________, I can put on more clothes.

A. can

B. may

C. must

D. shall

答案：C

解析：---对不起，我开窗你介意吗?

---好吧，如果你一定要，我可以多穿点衣服。

9.I know how busy you are and naturally I wouldn't want to__________too much of your time.

A. take up

B. take in

C. take on

D. take off

答案：A

解析：我知道你很忙，自然我不想占用你太多的时间。

10.Not everyone knows_________kids born in the 2000s are different from their parents.

A.what

B. where

C. who

D.how

答案：D

解析：并不是每个人都知道00后的孩子和他们的父母有什么不同。

11. It’s our choice, my son, that shows what we truly are,_________our abilities.

A.no more than

B.far more than

C.no less than

D.far less than

答案：B

解析：这是我们的选择，我的孩子，这比我们的能力更能说明我们的真实身份。

far more than远远超过。

12.It’s never_________prepare for a healthy and meaningful college life.

A. too late to

B. too early to

C. late enough to

D.early enough to

答案：B

解析：为健康而有意义的大学生活做准备永远都不嫌早。

13. ---Have you heard that Lei Haiwei, a courier brother (外卖小哥), won the championship at the Chinese Poetry Conference?

---It's not surprising, _____________. He has worked hard at it these years.

A.every dog has its day

B.actions speak louder than words

C. no pain, no gain

D. many hands make light work

答案：C

解析：---你听说雷海为，一个外卖小哥，在中国诗词大会上赢得冠军吗？

---这里并不令人惊讶，一分耕耘一分收获。这些年来他一直在努力工作。

14. ---Sorry, it's already 6 o'clock. I have to be off for an important dinner.

---OK.______________.

A. It couldn't be better

B. You really have me there

C. Take your time

D.Let’s call it a day

答案：D

解析：---对不起，已经6点了。我要去吃一顿重要的晚餐。---好，那今天就到这里吧。

二、完形填空：先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

It was our first Thanksgiving in the new house and I wanted everything to be perfect. But my plan for everyone to contribute some preparation work couldn't be carried out for my husband's business trip. Even worse, I had to___1___ two days of planned vacation finishing the extra work. By Wednesday, since I didn't get an ideal table with fresh flowers, beautiful drinking glasses and various homemade desserts, I just hoped that I'd find a clean tablecloth and eight ___2____ forks.

In my perfect Thanksgiving, there wouldn't be any orange in my salad because I hadn’t made the shopping list. There would be no perfect family photos to record that day because I hadn't got the broken camera____3____. Someone had brought home the wrong toilet paper, which made me break down.

I don't remember what my son asked me as he was vacuuming (吸尘), but I do remember my serious mom-face before barking out an____4____. The noise and anger are terrible to kids everywhere that they might as well____5_____ me. But he didn't.

Instead of disappearing from view, my second-grader turned off the vacuum and walked across the room to face me. He never said a word. He just put his arms around me, making me feel a deep sense of____6____of myself until today.

The end result was that it was a(n)____7____ Thanksgiving. The people I loved gathered around my table and dined just one choice of the pie. My dad used a mismatched fork without____8___. My daughter drew a picture of us where everyone smiled.

My son took a(n)___9___to teach me that sometimes we need a hug (拥抱) most when we are least huggable. This is the best gift you can give. One size fits all and no one ever minds if you___10___.

1.A. spare B.waste C. offer D.save

2.A. amazing B. challenging C. satisfying D. matching

3. A. worked B. fixed C. dealt D. hired

4. A. idea B. instruction C. order D. answer

5.A. punish B. praise C. avoid D. comfort

6. A. pride B. shame C. confidence D.surprise

7. A. fashionable B. awful C. perfect D. meaningful

8. A. sadness B. doubt C. complaint D. worry

9. A. risk B. break C. chance D. lead

10.A. receive B. return C. refuse D. remind

三、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)

A

1. Which word can be put in____▲____ in the poem?

A.jumped

B. stood

C. chose

D. climbed

2. From the poem, “I”chose a road that is___________.

A.smooth

B. straight

C. bent

D. dangerous

3. According to the poem,we can infer that “I"_______“my" choice.

A. Regret

B.enjoy

C.don't mind

D. can't believe

B

Little Women

Chapter 1 Four sisters

“Christmas won't be Christmas without any presents,” grumbled (嘀咕) Jo, lying on the rug (地毯).

“It's so awful to be poor!" agreed Meg, looking down at her old dress.

“It's not right for some girls to have plenty of pretty things, and others to have nothing at all,” added little Amy with a sad sniff (轻呼).

“We've got father and mother, and each other,” said Beth gently.

The four young faces on which the firelight shone brightened at the cheerful words, but darkened again as Jo said sadly, “We haven't got father, and shall not have him for a long time.” She didn't say“perhaps never”, but each silently added it, thinking of father far away at the war in the South.

Nobody spoke for a minute; then Meg said, "Mother advised not having any presents this Christmas because it is going to be a hard winter for everyone; and she thinks we shouldn't spend money for pleasure when our men are suffering (受难) in the army. We can't do much, but we can make our lite effort. But I am afraid I don't.” Meg shook her bead thinking regretfully of all the pretty things she wanted.

“But I don't think the little we should spend would do any good,” said Jo. “We've each got a dollar, and that won’t help the army much. I agree not to expect anything from mother or you. Let's each buy ourselves what we want, and have a little fun. We work hard to earn it.”

“I do, teaching those tiresome children nearly all day when I really want to enjoy myself at home,”complained Meg.

“You don't have half such a hard time as I do,” said Jo. “How would you like to be shut up for hours with a nervous, fussy old lady, who is never happy, and worries you till you're ready to fly out of the window or cry?”

“'It’s naughty to fret; but I do think washing dishes and keeping things tidy is the worst work in the world. It makes me cross; and my hands get too stiff to practice my music at all”, Beth looked at her

rough hands with a sigh that anyone could hear.

“I don't believe any of you suffer as I do," cried Amy, “for you don't have to go to school with rude girls who laugh at your lessons or your dresses and say bad words because your father isn't rich.”

4.According to the passage, who is the most pessimistic (悲观的) and who is the most optimistic (乐观的)?

A. Meg; Beth

B. Jo; Amy

C. Meg; Amy

D. Amy; Bet

5. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. Their father died when he was fighting with others

B. The passage is a story about three girls and a boy in a family.

C. Their father is away at the war, leaving them at home with their mother.

D. The four children in the passage all work and make their own money.

6. What do they think of their mother's suggestion of not having any Christmas gift?

A. They all agreed to the suggestion of not having any Christmas gifts.

B. They all agreed to save the money and buy a gift for each other.

C. They all agreed that giving the money to the army Was of much help.

D. They all agreed that giving the money to the army was of little help.

C

Alone in the wilderness. Nothing but jungle . A world of shadow with the rays of light falling like blonde hair from the crowns of the giant trees. Jungle in the midday sun. Everything motionless. Not a sound from sky or earth. Complete silence. Only some coconuts falling, very far away. The world reduced to the soft touch of cool grass along my naked back, and a sweet smell of rich soil and vegetation. Lying with closed eyes beside my heavy fruit and firewood,I enjoyed the feeling of fresh blood steaming through every part of my body and fresh jungle air filling every corner of my body.

Resting motionless, I could see the sun through my closed eyelids, alone in the sky, as lonely as I, and as motionless and silent as everything else. The earth had surely stopped turning and somewhere on this planet there was supposed to be noisy traffic in busy streets. What a crazy, unbelievable thought!

Another coconut fell, to make the world come to a complete standstill. I had to roll over onto my stomach to feel that at least I could move and make noises. Then I found company(陪伴). A little brown ant was struggling (挣扎)to find its way with a bit of dry straw (稻草) through the jungle of leaves and grass below my nose, I wondered if I could give the little fellow a lift with its burden (重负), but it showed not the slightest sign of tiredness and struggled on with all six legs, head first or head last, waving its feelers energetically as if the trip had just started.Who ever saw a tired ant? Tiredness, disagreeable tiredness, is impossible to hunted animals, slaves and modern man. It is as great an effort

for an officer to walk five blocks with a heavy brief-case as it is for a farmer to cross a valley with a goat on his back. It is as hard to get up and climb or run when you have been seated for years as it is to get up and walk when you have been in bed for months. The body is strange. Spare it, and you get really tired for almost nothing; use it and almost nothing makes you really tired.

I rose to my feet, I had heard a horse neighing down in the valley. Above me, on the open highland places, there were wild horses. But down in the valley there was never a horse if there wasn't a man on it Somebody was making his way up the valley and my wife was alone.

7. What's the right order of the following events?

①I heard a horse neighing down in the valley.

①I went to the jungle.

①I found an ant crying a bit of dry straw.

①I lay on the ground to have a break.

①I picked fruits and chopped firewood.

A.①①①①①

B. ①①①①①

C.①①①①①

D.①①①①①

8.How does the writer feel about the ant?

A. He admired its behaviour toward work.

B. He was amazed at its tireless efforts.

C. He had pity on the little ant.

D. He was happy to have its company.

9. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the writer would probably_____________.

A. work harder than before

B. talk to the man on the horse

C. make his way home

D. stay in the valley to enjoy the beautiful view

D

Fear may be felt in the heart as well as in the head, according to a study that has found a link between the cycles of a beating heart and the chance of someone feeling fear.

Tests on healthy volunteers found that they were more likely to feel a sense of fear at the moment when their hearts are contracting (收缩) and pumping blood around their bodies, compared with the point when the heartbeat is relaxed Scientists say the results suggest that the heart is able to influence

how the brain reacts to a fearful event, depending on which point it is at in its regular cycle of contraction and relaxation.

Sarah Garfinkel at the Brighton and Sussex Medical School said “Our study shows for the first time that the way in which we deal with fear is different depending on when we see fearful pictures in relation to our heart.”

The study tested 20 healthy volunteers on their reactions to fear as they were shown pictures of fearful faces. Dr Garfinkel said, “The study showed that fearful faces are better noticed when the heart is pumping than when it is relaxed. Therefore our hearts can also influence what web see and what we don't see---and guide whether we see fear."

To further understand this relationship, the scientists also used a brain scanner (扫描仪)to show how the brain influences the way the heart changes a person's feeling of fear.

“We have found an important mechanism by which the heart and brain 'speak' to each other to change our feelings and reduce fear,” Dr Garfinkel said.

“We hope that by knowing more about how fear is dealt with and ways that it could be reduced, we may be able to develop more successful treatments for anxiety (焦虑) disorders, and also for those who may be suffering from serious stress disorder."

10. What is the finding of the study?

A. One's heart influences how he feels fear.

B. Fear is a result of one's heartbeat.

C. Fear can't be felt because of one's relaxed heartbeat.

D. One's fast heartbeats are likely to cause fear

11.The study was carried out by studying_______.

A. volunteers’ heartbeats when they saw terrible pictures

B.the time volunteers saw fearful picture and their health conditions

C.volunteers’ reactions to horrible pictures and results from their brain scans

D. different pictures shown to volunteers and their heartbrain communication

12.Which of the following is closest in meaning to "mechanism" in Paragraph 6?

A. Order.

B. System.

C. Machine.

D. Treatment.

13. This study may contribute to______________.

A. treating anxiety and stress better

B. explaining the cycle of fear and anxiety

C. finding the key to the heartbrain communication

D. understanding different fears in our hearts and heads

第II卷(主观题共40 分)

四、词汇运用(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)

(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答卷标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。

1. A college education can cost much in the United States, especially at a_________(私人的) school.

答案：private 9BU3单词

解析：在美国，大学教育费用很高，尤其是在私立学校。

注意与personal的区别。

2. We cannot imagine how the actress could remember such a long_______(台词)within a short time.

答案：line/speech

解析：我们无法想象这位女演员怎么能在这么短的时间内记住这么长的台词。

speech n. 演讲；讲话；台词9AU1重点单词；或者填line

3. How can officers expect to win confidence of the people__________(除非)they come to the people with clean hands?

答案：unless

解析：除非他们向人民伸出干净的双手，否则怎么能指望赢得人民的信任呢?

4. Sadly, my cousin had his wallet__________(偷)while in a shopping mall.

答案：stolen

解析：不幸的是，我的表兄在购物中心的时候钱包被偷了。

have sth done.

(B)根据句意，在答卷标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。

5. We now know that it's not true_______(wealth) counties have good ways to deal with the health risks.

答案：wealthy

解析：我们现在知道，富裕国家并没有很好的方法来应对健康风险。

6. There may not be________(possible) for you to feel happy if you spend too much time on one thing.

答案：possibility

解析：如果你在一件事情上花了太多的时间，你就不可能感到快乐。

注意：There be +n.

7. I do not think much of her as a _____________(music) but highly of her as a mother.

答案：musician

解析：我不认为她是个音乐家，而更多的是一位母亲。

8.How ugly! I___________(simple) can't think why I bought this pair of socks.

答案：simply

解析：多么的难看啊! 我简直想不出我为什么买这双袜子。

五、动词填空：用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(本大题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分)

1.---I'm afraid Novel COVID-19(新冠病毒)__________ (spread)for a long time.

--- That's why we still have to wear face masks to protect ourselves.

答案：will spread

解析：---我恐怕新冠病毒还要要流传很长时间。

---这就是为什么我们仍然要戴上口罩来保护自己

下半句说我们还需戴口罩保护，推断出这个病毒还将持续很长时间。

2.---Betty is not coming for the party tonight.

---You're kidding. She_________(promise).

答案：promised

解析：---贝蒂今晚不来参加晚会了。

---你在开玩笑。她可是答应过的。

有同学会误用现完，但是promised只是过去发生的一个动作没有对现在造成影响，也没有持到现在。

3. I want to go home so badly. Nothing____________(beat)home cooking.

答案：beats

解析：我很想回家。没有什么比得上家常菜。

注意：不定代词做主语，谓语动词用三单。

4. May,we're glad you____________ (arrive).We are driving on the way to the station to pick you.

答案：have arrived

解析：梅，我们很高兴你已经到了，我们正要开车去车站接你。

arrive动作已经发生，对现在的影响是我们不需要去车站接人。

5. Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us_________(make) sure we don't break anything.

答案：to make

解析：每当我们孩子们过来的时候，苏珊阿姨就站在那里看着我们，确保我们没有弄坏任何东西。

to make表示目的，“为了确保”

6.---Why were you late for the meeting?

---Because I___________(catch) in the heavy traffic during the morning rush hour.

答案：was caught

解析：---你开会为什么迟到了?

---因为我在早高峰时间遇上了交通堵塞。

be caught in the heavy traffic 被困在拥挤的交通中

六、阅读填空：每个空格只能填一个单词。(本大题共5小题，每空1分，共5分)

Many people often lose their chance to live life to the fullest because of procrastination,which means that they always delay (推延) doing something that must be done at once. Moreover, because they often put off their plans till "tomorrow", they are less likely to achieve their goals and will give up their dreams and goals finally.

Why do some people not take action at once? Depending someone else rather than doing by oneself is one of the reasons. Another cause of procrastination is that people do not value each moment in their day. In fact, it's surprising how much you can do if you just decide to do little things with the little time you have. Also those who often procrastinate can always find a good reason for something they refuse to do at once. If you are one of those who often delay, then it’s time for you to make a decision to act now because things happen only when we decide to act.

Once you have made your decision, write down the plan and take action at once. Making plans can help you think carefully about how you are going to do what you need to do. After understanding how to do what you want to do, get doing with the plan. No matter how small the move you make is, the little things you do accumulate (积累) over time will move you to be closer to your goals.

Here is a challenge that will also move you to be closer to your dreams and goals if taken seriously. Make a list of ten things you have been putting off. And then try to develop the habit of doing them at

once.

1.fail/unable

第一段第一行“lose their chance to......”转化为make sb fail/unable to do使某人没能做某事。

2.prevent/stop

第一段第三到四行，“they are less likely to achieve their goals and will give up their dreams and goals finally，他们不太可能实现他们的目标，最终会放弃他们的梦想和目标”转化为“拖延症可能或阻碍他们实现目标”

3.matters

第二段第二行“Another cause of procrastination is that people do not value each moment in their day，拖延症的另一个原因是人们不珍惜一天中的每一刻。”转化为sth matters 某事重要。

4.excuses

第二段第四行“Also those who often procrastinate can always find a good reason for something they refuse to do at once，此外，那些经常拖延的人总能找到一个很好的理由来做他们拒绝马上做

的事情”，转化为，善于遍借口。

5.Spend

第三段第三到四行“No matter how small the move you make is, the little things you do accumulate (积累) over time will move you to be closer to your goals，无论多么小的行动，,你做的小事情积累随着时间的推移将使你更接近你的目标。”根据所给结构转化为“spend time doing”

七、完成句子：按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答卷标有题号的横线

上。(本大题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分)

1.作为一个初三学生，我别无选择只能对自己在学业上严格要求。

As a Grade Nine student,I_______________________________________myself in schoolwork.

2.总的来说，顾客对我们的高水平服务是很满意的。

In general, the customer were very_________________________________________________.

3.弗兰克很有表演天赋，参加了好几次“演员大赛”的选拔。

Frank has such a gift for acting _____________________________Acting Contest several times.

4.我们应该成为一个言行一致的人。

We should be a man whose word____________________________________________his action.

5.我的老板原来在国外进修过好几年。

My boss __________________________________________________further education for years.

6.通常，我们日常生活中不太关注那些没多大价值的事情。

Usually,things of little value____________________________________________in our daily life.

八、书面表达：(本大题共15分)

青少年在成长过程中常遇到各种问题。假如你是李平，你的外国好友Erick写信询问你在平时的生活和学习中遇到问题是如何处理的。请你根据以下流程图用英语写一封回

信，分享你的经历。

注意事项：

1.英文信须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；

2.流程图中括号部分非限定性内容，仅供参考；

3.词数在90个左右，信的首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；

4.英文信中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息；

5.信件必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。

Dear Erick,

Thank you for writing to me. It's a great pleasure to share my experiences

____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

What about your problem? How did you deal with it? I’m looking forward to your reply.

Best wishes,

Li Ping

参考答案

单项选择

CBACC DBCAD BBCD

完形填空

ADBDC BCCAB

阅读理解

BDB ACD CAC ACBA

词汇运用

private speech unless stolen

wealthy possibility musician simply

动词填空

will spread promised beats have arrived to make was caught 阅读填空

fail/unable prevent/stop matters excuses Spend

完成句子

1.have no choice but to be strict with

2.satisfied with our high level of service

3.that he has tried out for

4.is as good as/ is in agreement with

5.turned out to be abroad

6.aren’t paid much attention to/are paid little attention to

书面表达

根据写作内容酌情给分。

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7．在探究实践创新大赛中，小明同学展示了他的“液体压强演示 仪”，其主要部件是一根两端开口且用橡皮膜扎紧的玻璃管（如图）， 将此装置放于水中，通过橡皮膜的凹凸程度变化，探究液体压强规 律．如图描述的几种橡皮 膜的变化情况，其中正确的是（ ▲ ） A B ． C ． D ． 8．如图所示，一条走廊的两侧竖立着两面平面镜MN 和PQ ，MN ∥PQ ，相距d 米，在走廊中间将一橡皮小球垂直指向镜，以v 的速度沿地面抛出，若抛出后小球速度大小不变，则观察到两个平面镜上所形成的第一个像之间的相对运动情况是（ ▲ ） A ．不论小球指向哪个平面镜，两个像之间相互靠近，相对速度为2v B ．不论小球指向哪个平面镜，两个像之间相对速度为零 C ．小球指向MN 镜时，两个像靠近，相对速度为2v D ．小球指向MN 镜时，两个像远离，相对速度为2v 9．用相同滑轮和绳子分别组成如图所示甲、乙两个滑轮组，绳子所能承受的最大拉力相同。不计绳重及摩擦，两装置匀速提升物体的重力最大时，则下列说法正确的是（ ▲ ） A ．提重物的最大重力不相等，η甲＞η乙 B ．提重物的最大重力不相等，η甲＜η乙 C ．提起重物的最大重力相等，η甲=η乙 D ．提重物的最大重力不相等，η甲=η乙 10．一定质量的货物在吊车钢索的拉力作用下，竖直向上运动(不考虑空气的阻力和钢索重力)，货物运动的路程(s)——时间(t)图象如图所示，根据图象，下列判断正确的是（ ▲ ） A ．2s 时钢索的拉力大小等于8s 时钢索的拉力大小 B ．货物竖直向上运动时，4s 时的速度小于10s 时的速度 第8题图 第7题图 第10题图 第9题图

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