2017上学期期中考试高一英语答案及解析

2017年高一英语联考试卷（新课标I）

参考答案与解析

第一部分听力

1-5 BABCA 6-10BACAC 11-15 ABAAB 16-20CAACC

听力原文：

Text l M：If you see Sally，can you ask her to phone me?

W：Sure．I'll be seeing her this evening，s o I?ll tell her t hen．

Text 2 M：Hurry up! Are you ready to go? We?ll be late for the movie．

W：I?m still washing my hair．Well，come in and wait．We can go there by taxi．Text 3 W：When will the next bus leave for Beijing?

M：Buses leave for Beijing every thirty minutes．You?ve just missed the ten thirty bus by seven minutes．

Text 4 W：What? Y ou want another day off? I?m anxious to hear what excuse you have this time．You have been off for your grandfather?s funeral four times already．

M：But today my grandma is getting married again．

Text 5 W：Did you remember to get the bread?

M：Well，I remember walking past the baker?s shop．

W：But you forgot to get the bread．

M：I?m afraid so．I don?t remember you telling me that．

Text 6

M：Hello，Linda! W：Hello，Mike!

M：Would you like to go to the cinema with me?

W：Sorry．I?m getting ready for tomorrow?s picnic now．

M：Yes? Whom will you have it with?

W：Some of my classmates．

M：Where?

W：On the top of the mountain．

M：It?s so far from our t own．How will you get there?

W：Jack?s father will take us there in his car．

Text 7

W：How did you begin to have this interest?

M：Well，when I was a boy，I used to collect train numbers，the numbers of the engines，that is．When I got the numbers of nearly all the engines on this island，I went to France，Holland，Germany，and Italy to look up the railways there．

W：And how many foreign countries have you been to?

M：I?ve been to 23 countries in Europe and A frica，and I'm hoping to go to the Far East and Australia next year．

W：You actually own a steam engine，don?t you?

M：It?s not just mine．Five of us bought an old steam engine．So I'm a part-owner．We keep it on a track，which belongs to an American company．

W：Thank you very much，Mr.Andrews．

Text 8

M：Would you please do me a favor，Sarah?

W：It depends on what it is．

M：Could you lend me twenty dollars until Wednesday?

W：I suppose so．If you?re sure you can pay the money back to me on Tuesday.

M：Of course．There?s something else，too，Sarah．Would you mind me riding your bike tonight? W：Well，I guess not．I have to study anyway，so I won?t be using it．

M：Wonderful! I?ve one last favor to ask you．I'd appreciate it if I could borrow your new walkman.

W：Where on earth are you going tonight?

M：To the cinema together with Liza，my new girlfriend．I want to look rich.

W：Oh,no! How can you go out with her? She?s awful．If you insist on going to the cinema with her, I won?t lend you anything．Besides,I'll tell Dad all about her.

Text 9

M：Do you know what happened to me today? I was so embarrassed.

W：What?

M：Well,Doctor Brown?s class finished ten minutes early,so I went to the library between classes.

I know I didn?t have much time,but I wanted to get those books on the industrial revolution.I looked them up in the card catalogs and went right to the stacks and found them.So I put them in my book bag and headed back toward the door.Then it happened.The exit gate in front of the door wouldn?t open,and the guard immediately warne d me that I hadn?t checked out my books.He thought l was trying to steal them.

W：That must have been embarrassing.Why didn?t the exit gate open?

M：I asked him that.It seems that books in the library are all magnetically coded and when you check them out,the librarian behind the desk demagnetizes(给消磁)them,then the exit gate will open.

W：How interesting! I still don?t quite understand how they do it though,I'll have to go to the library and see it for myself．

Text l0

M：We?ve just received word that Hurrican e Harry has changed its course,and it is not heading straight for the mainland.We expect to have winds of over l50 miles per hour.The hurricane should arrive at about 3 p.m. this afternoon.Please get prepared for it.Board up your windows as much as possible.Tie your boats down well.No camping is allowed on the beach,it's too dangerous.If you are planning to leave for the day,try to get out of town before 3.For those of you staying in town,stay in doors and out of your cars.

After the hurricane dies down,be careful of loose electric wires.The electric company will be out repairing the wires as soon as possible.Don?t touch any wires on the ground.If your electricity goes out,be patient. You can be assured that the electric company will be working as quickly as possible to restore it. Keep your radio turned to this station for more information.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

A 篇阅读

〖答案速查〗21 -23CBA

〖主旨大意〗本文是一篇应用文。介绍了在一个旅游网站，游客对所住酒店的网上留言和酒店经理的回复。

〖答案解析〗

21 细节理解Dear Mrs. Jen, thank you for such a kind review! It?s always a joy to read that

guests really enjoyed their stay with us…从这句可以直接判断，写评价的人是住过酒

店的顾客。

22 词义猜测I would go again off-season as there are not many tourists and you have

Santorini almost for you…从这里可以推出off-season是淡季的意思。

23 推理判断 A.https://www.trip https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e34649862.html,.旅游建议类的网站

B. https://www.reader?s https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e34649862.html,.《读者文摘》网

C. http://www.the https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e34649862.html,《时代》网

D.https://www.washington https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e34649862.html,《华盛顿邮报》网

综上，只有可能是旅游建议类的网站。

B 篇阅读

〖答案速查〗24-27 DDAC

〖主旨大意〗本文是一篇议论文。维多利亚在网上发了一张和女儿的亲吻照片，引发了网友的热烈讨论。有人认为不妥：亲吻嘴唇应该只在夫妻或情侣之间。有人赞成：

这张照片只代表母亲对女儿的爱。

〖答案解析〗

24 观点态度Social etiquette(礼仪）expert Liz Brewer told the BBC that she found the

photo “uncomfortable.”从下划线处，我们得知答案。应该是Criticizing批评的。

25 细节理解One commenter wrote, “How is this even a hot topic of discussion!? This is a

mother showing love to her daughter.”下划线处应该翻译为：这怎么成了一个热门话

题了呢？我们得知：一些网友认为这事不值得大家进行讨论。

26 推理判断“With children, I would?t have thought it?s a particularly good habit to get into

but it?s her child and she?s free to do what she thinks is best.”从这里及上下文我们能推

出亲吻的人为母女。

27 主旨大意A. Kissing--a fantastic thing. 亲吻——一件美妙的事情

B. A mother showing her love to her daughter.一位母亲对女儿的爱

C. Victoria Beckham is under fire for a kissing photo.维多利亚因为亲吻照

火了

D. Don?t kiss your daughter on the lips.不要亲吻你女儿的嘴唇

其他选项都片面或文不对题，只有C合适。

C篇阅读

〖答案速查〗28-31 DBCA

〖主旨大意〗本文是一篇记叙文。我和大学同学萨拉毕业之后因为生活轨迹不同而渐渐疏远。

我感叹老朋友的重要性，并想对疏远萨拉说声抱歉。

〖答案解析〗

28 细节理解After college, our lives became different. I moved to New York City and started

a career.下划线处可以等同于After graduating.即：毕业之后。

29 细节理解As the years passed, we had less and less in common, it seemed. I drifted(漂

泊）farther and farther away. I stopped answering her calls.因为和萨拉的共同点越来越少，所以我不再接她的电话。

30 细节理解I was too young to understand that old friends are the ones who can remind you

of who you once were. I was too young…综上，可以得到正确答案。

31 观点态度Sarah, if you're reading this, I'm sorry. 从这句话知道，作者通过文章想表达

对萨拉的歉意。

D 篇阅读

〖答案速查〗32-35 DACC

〖主旨大意〗本文是一篇说明文。英国学校想重新采用“填鸭式”教学，即传统的以“教师为中心”的教学方式取代现在的“以学生为中心”的教学方式。并向中国学校

的数学老师学习新的教学方法。

〖答案解析〗

32 细节理解Education Minister Nick Gibb said having a teacher speak to the class as a whole

from the front was much more effective than children working on their own.…the teacher instructs all the pupils together by using a blackboard, or other equipment, while testing the children with questions.从这些细节得到答案。采用排除法。

33 细节理解follows a Government plan in which more than 70 maths teachers from British

primaries went to Shanghai to study the teaching styles .注意下划线处。

34 细节理解But some experts argued this was too authoritarian(专制的), and instead

promoted the …child-centred? approach that has been popular in primary schools since then.

从那时起开始推行以“学生为中心”的教学方式。

35 推理判断结合上下文的理解，推出“以学生为中心”的教学方式在英国的教学效果不

是太好。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

〖答案速查〗36-40 GBFCA

〖主旨大意〗本文是一篇说明文。介绍了怎样不找借口，养成锻炼的好习惯。

〖答案解析〗

36 语境综合分析It?s also worth noting that you don?t have to complete hour-long

workout sessions each day to reap healthy benefits. Ten-minute bursts of walking…从

这里得知，太忙只是借口。

37 语境综合分析B.There are free and low-cost options 和这段小标题“I can?t afford a

gym or personal trainer”符合。所以答案是B。

38 语境综合分析F. And if your heart is set on a personal trainer.和下一句Pool your

finances with friends and hire one as a group.有逻辑上的顺应关系。翻译为：如果一

定要请私人教练的话，可以几个朋友一起凑钱请一个。

39 语境综合分析C. Losing weight should not be your exercise goal.和小标题“I try

exercising, but my weight won?t budge”都提到了减肥的问题。符合语境。

40 语境综合分析A. Instead, concentrate on the benefits that exercise delivers.翻译为：相

反，把注意力集中在锻炼所带来的好处上。和下一句For example,improved blood

pressure, increased stamina（耐力）and a lower risk of diabetes.是语境相符的。

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20 小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）

〖答案速查〗41- 45 BBDAB 46-50 CDABD 51-55 ABCAB 56-60 DDCCA

〖主旨大意〗本文是夹叙夹议的文章。介绍了一个失去儿子又被妻子抛弃的父亲对儿子的爱。〖答案解析〗

41 动词. 这里考查develop a severe stomachache这个动词搭配。翻译：患有严重胃病

42 形容词.A. usual 惯常的B. Common常见的C. Average平均的D. normal正常的

43 副词. 考查neither…nor的搭配。翻译：既不…也不

44 动词. 这里考查leave somebody alone这个动词搭配。翻译：让某人独自呆着

45 名词.The hurt and 45.___ of the two situations…从此句结合语境判断得出。

46 名词.he turned to 46.___ for help. In time Al became an alcoholic酒鬼。注意下划线处。

47 形容词.A. controlled被控制的B.worried担心的C. bored无聊的D. wasted浪费的

48 名词.what I had been a fool to judge Al 58.___ a failure此处有提示。

49 动词. A.reread重读B. revalue重新评估C. restore恢复D. regain复得

50 名词.I 57.___ what I had been a fool to judge Al 注意下划线的提示。

51 形容词.…one of the 51. ___, most caring , most loving men…下划线与kindest属近义词

52 名词.…him 54.___ on earth his father had done 此处有提示。

53 动词. 考查动词搭配work up one?s courage鼓足勇气

54 连词.考查宾语从句him 54.___ on earth his father had done，从句缺宾语。

55 动词."As a child until I 55.___ home at 18,翻译为：直到18岁离开家。

56 动词. Tears 56.___ my eyes 考查动词搭配come to my eyes翻译：流下眼泪

57 动词.动词词义辨析realize 意识到

58 介词.…judge Al 58.___ a failure考查介词搭配judge…as 把…视为

59 形容词. A.spiritual精神的B. supernatural超自然的C. material物质的D.mass集中的

60 连词.前后两句为逻辑上的转折关系。

第二节英语知识运用（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

〖答案速查〗

61. met 62. who 63. at 64. to speak 65. interesting

66. noisy 67. apparently 68. if 69. being 70. a

〖主旨大意〗本文是记叙文。介绍一个外国人到中国，了解了一些中国人的特点。

〖答案解析〗

61 时态. 整篇文章为对发生的事情的记叙，所以应该使用过去时.meet(met,met)

62 连词.考查定语从句，先行词为girls.

63 介词.at the Beijing university 在北京大学为固定搭配

64 非谓语.have the chance to do sth. 有做某事的机会。

65 非谓语.many interesting things 许多有趣的事情。

66 形容词.noisy为形容词修饰后面的towns.

67 副词.这里需要副词apparently修饰affect。

68 连词.这里if引导条件状语从句。

69 非谓语.…being able to stay focused on something while in 70.___ hostile

environment(逆境）is…为动名词做主语。

70 冠词.hostile environment(逆境）前需要加不定冠词，表示在逆境当中。

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

〖答案速查〗

Today, when I went home after school, I saw the delicious snack, so I wanted to buy one of the snack

snacks

.But then I could not find out my wallet. I searched for it many times.At last, I have to

去掉had

admit that my wallet was lost. Felt so worried, I turned ^to find my wallet. I

Feeling back

watched the road careful .Suddenly, a black dog was in front of me,but I felt so scared.

carefully and

The dog yelled at me and run after me.I ran into the shop and got rid of the dog. I had to go

ran a

home because it was dark.My mother came out and told me she forget to bring my wallet. How

I

stupid I was!

〖主旨大意〗“我”放学路上准备买零食，结果发现钱包丢了，于是折返寻找，在路上被狗追。最终回到家，母亲告诉“我”，我的钱包忘在家里了。

〖答案解析〗

71 名词.one of the n(s)应该加可数名词的复数形式。

72 动词短语.could not find my wallet找不到我们的钱包了。

73 动词时态.这里描述过去的事情，应该用had代替have.

74 非谓语.Feeling so worried，应为句子的原因状语，和句子主语形成主动关系。

75 动词短语.turn back折返回去。

76 副词.这里carefully修饰watch

77 连词.此处为顺应关系，不是转折关系。所以应该用and.

78 动词时态.yelled and ran应该为并列关系。都是发生在过去。

79 冠词.a shop这里的商店是泛指。

80 代词.根据上下文逻辑判断，是“我”丢了钱包，不是我的母亲。

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是英国的健康饮食专家，你应邀给一个中学的学生做健康饮食知识的讲座。要点如下：

1.健康的饮食习惯对我们的健康非常重要。我们应该每天多吃/少吃/喝……因为……

2.我们应该要注意均衡营养。因为……

3.中学生要养成健康的饮食习惯，远离垃圾食品，坚持吃早餐。

注意：

1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯。

参考范文：

Healthy eating habits are very important for our health. We should build healthy eating habits. We should eat fresh vegetables and fruits everyday.They supply rich and the necessary vitamins for us. We also should eat less meat everyday.And we had better drink a glass of milk in the morning or at night.

Besides, we should focus on a balanced diet, which assures us the necessary nutrition.

It is said that most of students do not eat anything at all in the morning. It is very bad for our health. Breakfast is the most important meal for people.Junk food is a fatal killer for our health so that we should stay far from them.

高一英语期末考试解析

2012—2013学年度第二学期高一期末考试 英语试卷 满分：150分时间：120分钟 第一卷：选择题（共三个部分，满分120分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want to do? A. To write a check. B. To cook dinner. C. To read the newspaper. 2. When will the film probably start? A. At 12: 15. B. At 12: 30. C. At 12: 45. 3. How did the man hear about the accident? A. From Mary. B. In the newspaper. C. On the television. 4. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man is free on Tuesday evening. B. The man is free on Wednesday afternoon. C. The woman is busy on Tuesday evening. 5. What is the man dissatisfied with about the hotel? A. The awful dinner. B. The dirty room. C. The noisy environment. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. How many times a day should the man take the medicine? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 7. What shouldn't the man do these days? A. Smoke. B. Drink wine. C. Overwork. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The fridge doesn't work. 高一英语期末考试卷第1 页（共15 页）

浙江湖州市2016-2017学年高一英语下学期期中试题

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