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裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第28课

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第28课
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第28课

Lesson 28 No parki ng 禁止停车

What is Jasper White's problem?

Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths. he has just bought a new

house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their own ers. When he retur ns home at ni ght, he always finds that some one has parked a car outside his gate. Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once. Jasper has put up 'No Parking' sig ns outside his gate, but these have not had any effect. Now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate.

It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen. I asked him what it was and he told methat it was Medusa, the Gorgon .jasper hopes that she will tur n cars and their owners to stone. But none of them has bee n turned to stone yet!

参考译文

贾斯珀.怀特是少有的相信古代神话的人之一。他刚在城里买下一所新房子,但自从搬进去后,就和汽车及车 主们发生了磨擦。当他夜里回到家时,总是发现有人把车停在他家大门外。为此,他甚至一次也没能把自己的车开 进车库。贾斯珀曾把几块“禁止停车”的牌子挂在大门外边,但没有任何效果。现在他把一个丑陋的石雕头像放在 了大门上边,这是我见过的最丑陋的头像之一。我问他那是什么?他告诉我那是蛇发女怪美杜莎。贾斯珀希望她把 汽车和车主们都变成石头。但到目前为止还没有一个变成石头呢!

【New words and expressions 】(7)

1 rare[re ? ] a.罕见的

2 ancient ['ein ? ? nt] a. 古代的,古老的

3 myth [mi 0 ] n.神话故事

rare

1) adj. 稀有的,罕见的,不寻常的(rarer, rarest )

not often happe ning or see n, unu sual

他是个少见的人。 the rare air of the mountains 3) adj. 半熟的,煮得嫩的

4 trouble ['tr ? b?

l] n.麻烦 5 effect [i'fekt] n. 结果,效果 6 Medusa [mi'dju:z ? ] n.美杜莎(古希腊神话中3位蛇发女怪之一) 7 Gorgon

['g ? :g ? n] n.(古希腊神话中的)3位蛇发女怪之一 eg. He is a rare pers

on. 珍本 rare book

rare pla nt

珍稀植物 rare butterfly

一只罕见的蝴蝶 rare visitor

稀客 rare editi on 珍藏本

It is rare + for (sb) + to do sth eg. It is rare for him to be abse nt.

(气体等)稀薄的,稀疏的 某人很少做某事

他很少缺席。 2) adj.

thin

山里的稀薄空气

I ' d like my steak rare, please. 我要的牛排要三、四分熟。

half-done 半熟well-done 全熟

rarity ['re ? r? ti:] n. [c] 珍品,奇事[u] 稀有rareness n. [u] (空气等)稀薄,稀有

rarely adv. 不常(否定含义)not often, seldom

I rarely eat in restaurants. I often cook myself. 我很少到饭店里吃。我一般都是自己做。

ancient adj. 古代的,古老的old adj. 老的,旧的,先前的an old lady 一个老太太an old church 一个古老的教堂

an old friend 老朋友

my old job 我以前的工作

senior ['si:nj ? ] adj. 较年长的,资深的junior ['d ? u:nj ? ] adj. 年少的, 较年幼的;资历较浅的, 地位较低的senior citizen 老人,退休的人the senior partner 大股东

aged adj. (正式)年老的,体衰的(人)an aged gentleman 一位老人ancient adj. (仅物)远古的,古代的an ancient civilization 古代文明

an ancient history 古代历史

antique [ ? n'ti:k] adj. (仅物)古旧的,珍贵的antique furniture 古董家具

an antique coin 古钱币myth n. 神话尤指与某一民族早期历史或信仰有关,或解释自然现象的故事。

the Greek myths 希腊神话the Roman myths 罗马神话

legend ['led ? ? nd] n. 传奇,传说

Legend in the Fall 《秋天的传说》story n. 故事/ tale novel 小说

folk-tale [ ‘f? ukteil] 民间传说

fable n. 寓言

Aesop' s ['i:s ? p] Fables 伊索寓言

mystery ['mist ? ri] n. 神秘的事物,谜,秘密the mysteries of nature 神秘感an air of mystery 神秘的气氛

mythical ['m ? 0 ? k? l] adj. 神话的,神话式的,虚构的

mythical heroes 神话中的英雄

trouble

1) n. 麻烦

have trouble with sb / sth 与…有摩擦

eg. Yesterday I had some trouble with a traffic policeman. 昨天我和一个交警有点摩擦。

eg. Jasper White had trouble with cars and their owners.

贾斯伯怀特和一些车以及车主有点摩擦。

eg. Thank you for your trouble. 谢谢你费神。

eg. No trouble at all. 哪儿的话,不麻烦。

2) n. 困难,苦恼,苦恼的原因,麻烦的人

eg. What 's the trouble? 怎么了?

family troubles 家庭纠纷political troubles 政治纠纷

eg. Her heart was full of troubles. 她非常苦恼。

have trouble in doing sth 做某事有困难,有麻烦

have some trouble in doing sth 做某事有一定的难度

have great trouble in doing sth 做某事有很大的难度

have a little trouble in doing sth 做某事有一点困难

(原讲课内容为:have little trouble in doing sth 有误,现已改正)

have no trouble in doing sth 做某事没有困难

have difficulty in doing sth

eg. With my help, you won 't have trouble in driving.

有我帮忙,你开车不会有困难的。

ask for trouble 自讨苦吃look for trouble

be in trouble 有麻烦

make trouble 惹麻烦

The trouble is …糟糕的是,问题在于……

3) v. 使某人苦恼,麻烦,烦劳

eg. That student sometimes troubles the teacher with hard questions. 那个学生有时会用一些很难的问题麻烦老师。eg. She was troubled by the news of her mother 's illness. 她对妈妈生病的事感到很苦恼。

eg. Sorry to trouble you. 不好意思,打扰你了。

trouble about 为某人担心trouble over

eg. Don 't trouble about that. 别为那件事担心。

trouble to do sth 特意做某事

eg. Don 't trouble to see me off at the station. 你不用特意去车站送我了。

troubled adj. 混乱的

eg. Fish in troubled water 趁火打劫,浑水摸鱼

绕口令:Don't trouble troubles until trouble troubles you .

直到麻烦来惹你之前,不要去惹麻烦。

effect [i'fekt]

1) n. 效果,效应,影响

have effect on sb / sth 对某人/ 某事产生影响

eg. Did the medici ne have any effect on patie nts?

eg. The teacher ' s words had a great effect on him. 2) n.

结果 cause 原因

cause and effect 因果

eg. His stomachache is an effect of overeati ng. stomachache [ ‘ st ? m? k,e ? k]胃痛;腹痛 perso nal effects 私人财产,随身携带的物品

使某物产生效果 bring sth into effect in effect 实际上

eg. The vice-preside nt is, in effect, the leader of the compa ny.

实际上,副总裁是公司的领导。

affect [

? 'fekt] v. 对…影响,发生作用 affect sb 影响某人 affect sth 影响某事

eg. Their opinion will not affect my decisi on.

他们的观点不会影响我的决定。 eg. The ‘ No Parking ' sign didn ' t affect those drivers.

禁止停车的标志并没有影响到那些司机。

eg. The possible gossip of the others could

n ' t affect her.

别人的流言蜚语不会影响到她。 eg. Smoki ng affects health.

吸烟影响健康。

affect v. 假装

affect sick ness 假装生病

affect in differe nee 假装不关心 eg. She affects not to hear me. 她假装没听到我。

Medusa, Gorgon

Gorgon 是希腊神话传说中的蛇发女怪,其中之一的 Medusa 原本是一位有着一头美丽头发的美少女,深得天神宙斯

的兄弟海神的宠爱,但却因此遭到海神正妃的嫉妒,被变成一位有着一头蛇发、猪牙般的牙齿、青铜色的手臂以及 可飞行的黄金翅膀的丑陋少女,所有的人只要看她一眼就会吓得立刻变成石头。

古希腊人将 Medusa 的头像绘制在盘子上,以达到趋吉避凶的效果。国际著名的意大利时装设计大师范思哲以他自 己的名字命名了他的服装品牌,而他的品牌标志就是 Medusa,代表着致命的吸引力。

现在完成时

1. 现在完成时have/has+过去分词,表示过去某时的动作对现在存在影响。 仔细阅读下列句子,注意与现在完成时连用的表示时间的词或词组: I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.

我刚收到我弟弟蒂姆的来信。 这药对病人有效果吗? 老师的话对他产生巨大的影响。

他胃疼是吃多了的结果。

put sth into effect just 刚刚

I have not see n Tim since last Jan

uary. sin ce+某一时间点

I have not see n Tim for three years.

for+ 一段时间

Up till now he has won five prizes. 自从去年一月我就没再见过蒂姆。 我已经三年没有见过蒂姆了。 到现在为止他已经赢得五项大奖了。

up till now 到现在为止

I have been to

New York three times so far. so far 到现在为止

Have you seen this film?

你看过这部电影吗? 通常搭配的 adv. 及短语有: just; already; ever; never; recently; lately; yet; so far; for six months

2. 现在完成时是一个现在时态,所以它可以和包括“现在时刻”在内的时间状语连用。如: now; today; this week; this month; this year The rain has stopped now. 雨终于停了。 now 相当于 at last

Have you seen John today?

今天你见过约翰吗? today 相当于到现在为止

It has rained every day this week.

这星期每天都下雨。 been 与 have gone 含义不同。

I have been to the library. He has

gone to the library. 我去过图书馆。 他去图书馆了。

4. 非延续性动词可用于完成时中,但不能加一段时间。但是,在否定句中,非延续性动词可用于现在完成时并加一

段时间。因为“否定”本身是可以延续的。

I have bought a car. 我买了一辆车。

I have had the car for 3 weeks. 我买这辆车已经 3 周了。

I haven ' t bought anything for three months. I haven ' t touched beer for a whole week.

5. 现在完成时有时带有感情色彩。

What have you done ! 你干了些什么! Now you have done! 这下你可闯祸了! 定语从句

一、在主从复合句中,充当主句某一成分(主语,宾语,表语,状语)的定语的主谓结构叫定语从句。

二、定语从句一般是由关系代词( who, that, which, whose, whom )或关系副词( when, where, why )引导的。 Do you know the man who came to see Xiao Yang this morning?

你认识那个今早来找小杨的人吗?

At the time when I saw him, he was well.

我看见他的时候,他很好。

三、定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。 1. 限定性定语从句修饰的词代表一个或一类特定的人或东西,如果拿掉了定语从句,剩下的部分就会失去意义, 不能成立或意思不清或不能说明问题。

Those who want to go please sign their names here. 那些想去的人请在这里签名。

The letter that I received from him yesterday is very important. 昨天我收到的那封他寄来的信非常重要。

The students who went to see the film were very disappointed. 那些去看了电影的学生非常失望。

2. 非限定性定语从句,只对所修饰的词作进一步说明,拿掉之后其他部分仍可成立。

迄今为止我已经去过纽约三次了。

I have lived here for five years now.

now 相当于 so far

到现在为止我住在这儿已经五年了。 我已经三个月没有买任何东西了。

我已经一周没沾过啤酒了。

She was very fond of speaking French, which indeed she spoke well. 她非常喜欢说法语,而且她说得非常好。

I have many friends, some of whom are painters. 我有许多朋友,其中一些是画家。

非限定性定语从句通常用逗号隔开。

3. 限定性定语从句

1)如果修饰人,一般用关系代词who 或用that ,作主语时用who 较多,且不可省略,如果这个关系代词在从句中作宾语,用宾格whom或that,在口语中可用who代替,但在大多数情况下都可以省略。

The people ____ you were talking to were Swedes. (who/that/whom/ 空)宾语

He is a man ____ you can safely depend on. (who/that/whom/ 空)宾语

Here is the man ____ you 've been looking for. (who/that/whom/ 空)宾语

2)在表示“…的”这个所有关系的时候,可以用它的所有格whose。

Is there anyone in your class whose family is in the northeast? 你们班有家在东北的人吗?

3)限定性定语从句如果修饰“物”,用关系代词that 或which (但在从句中做主语时不可省略)。

The parcel that/which came just now was for Tom. 刚刚到的包裹是给汤姆的。

The train that/which has just left is for Xi'an. 刚开走的火车是去西安的。

当这个代词在从句中做宾语时,大多数情况下可省略,尤其在口语中。

Is there anything you need? 有你需要的东西吗?

Anything I can do for you? 我能为你做些什么?

4)在介词后只能用which。

The tool with which he is working is called a wrench.

/the tool that he is working with is called a wrench.

他用来工作的工具叫做扳手。

5)当限定性定语从句修饰一个时间的时候,常用关系副词when来引导定语从句,在很多情况下还可以不用或用来表达。There are moments when I forget all about it. 总有一天我会忘了的。

Come any time that you like. 你喜欢的话随时都可以来。

She made me feel at home the moment I arrived.

我一到她就让我感觉好像到了自己家一样。

6)限定性定语从句在修饰表示地点的名词前,用关系副词where,在从句中充当状语成分。

I know a place where we can swim. 我知道一个可以游泳的地方。

Is there a shop around where we can get fruit? 附近有没有能买水果的商店?

7)在reason后的的定语从句可由why来引导,也可常省略。

This is the reason (why) I did it. 这就是我为什么做这件事的原因。

8)在way后也可跟定语从句,不需要关系代词或副词。

That's the way I look at it. 那就是我看它的方式。

That was the way she looked after us. 那就是她照顾我们的方式。

Exercise 1: 用正确的动词填空

1. Up till now we ___ (plant) over 24,000 fruit trees.

到目前为出我们己经种了24000 棵果树了。

2. I ___ just ___ (receive) an invitation to the party.that

(have planted) (have, received)

【第二次修订完全版】新概念英语第二册笔记pdf(96课全)

目录 Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话 (4) Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐 (11) Lesson 3 Please send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片 (16) Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行 (21) Lesson 5 No wrong numbers 无错号之虞 (25) Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 珀西.巴顿斯 (31) Lesson 7 Too late 为时太晚 (38) Lesson 8 The best and the worst最好的和最差的 (44) Lesson 9 A cold welcome 冷遇 (49) Lesson 10 Not for jazz不适于演奏爵士乐 (55) Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another礼尚往来 (60) Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 再见,一路顺风 (64) Lesson 13 The Greenwood Boys 绿林少年 (68) Lesson 14 Do you speak English? 你会讲英语吗? (74) Lesson 15 Good news 佳音 (80) Lesson 16 A polite request 彬彬有礼的要求 (85) Lesson 17 Always young 青春常驻 (90) Lesson 18 He often does this! 他经常干这种事! (96) Lesson 19 Sold out 票已售完 (99) Lesson 20 One man in a boat 独坐孤舟 (104) Lesson 21 Mad or not? 是不是疯了? (110) Lesson 22 A glass envelope 玻璃信封 (115) Lesson 23 A new house 新居 (119) Lesson 24 It could be worse 不幸中之万幸 (122) Lesson 25 Do the English speak English? 英国人讲的是英语吗? (125) Lesson 26 The best art critics 最佳艺术评论家 (130) Lesson 27 A wet night 雨夜 (136) Lesson 28 No parking 禁止停车 (143) Lesson 29 Taxi! 出租汽车! (149) Lesson 30 Football or polo?足球还是水球? (154) Lesson 31 Success story 成功者的故事 (159) Lesson 32 Shopping made easy 购物变得很方便 (165) Lesson 33 Out of the darkness 冲出黑暗 (171) Lesson 34 Quick work 破案“神速” (177) Lesson 35 Stop thief! 捉贼 (180) Lesson 36 Across the Channel 横渡海峡 (186) Lesson 37 The Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会 (193) Lesson 38 Everything except the weather 唯独没有考虑到天气 (198) Lesson 39 Am I all right? 我是否痊愈? (203) Lesson 40 Food and talk 进餐与交谈 (208) Lesson 41 Do you call that a hat? 你把那个叫帽子吗? (213)

新概念第二册第一课笔记

[生词短语] private adj. 私人的conversation n. 谈话 theatre n. 剧场,戏院seat n. 座位 play n. 戏loudly adv. 大声地 angry adj. 生气的angrily adv. 生气地 attention n. 注意bear v. 容忍 business n. 事rudely adv. 无礼地,粗鲁地 ★private adj.私人的 ① adj. 私人的 private life 私生活 private school 私立学校 It's my private letter. (如果妈妈想看你的信) It's my private house. (如果陌生人想进你的房子) ② adj. 普通的 private citizen 普通公民 I’m a private citizen. (citizen n. 公民) private soldier 大兵 《Private Ryan》(《拯救大兵瑞恩》) public adj. 公众的,公开的(private的反义词) public school 公立学校 public letter 公开信 public place 公共场所 privacy[?pr?v?si] n.隐私 It’s privacy. 这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的) ★conversation n.谈话 have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式 subject of conversation话题 They are having a conversation. talk内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人 Let’s have a talk. dialogue对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈 China and Korea are having a dialogue. chat闲聊,说的是无关紧要的事。 gossip[?g?s?p]嚼舌头, 说长道短 report报道 ★theatre n.剧场, 戏剧 cinema n.电影院 ★seat n.座位 have a good seat/place,这里的seat指place(指地点),而不是chair.

新概念英语第一册Lesson1~6课文翻译及学习笔记(最新)

新概念英语第一册Lesson1~2课文翻译及学习笔记【课文】 Excuse me! Yes? Is this your handbag? Pardon? Is this your handbag? Yes, it is. Thank you very much. 【课文翻译】 对不起 什么事? 这是您的手提包吗? 对不起,请再说一遍。 这是您的手提包吗? 是的,是我的。 非常感谢! 【生词】 excuse v. 原谅 me pron.我(宾格) yes adv. 是的 is v. be 动词现在时第三人称单数

this pron.这 your adj. 你的,你们的 handbag n. (女用)手提包 pardon int. 原谅,请再说一遍 it pron.它 thank you 感谢你(们) very much 非常地 【知识点讲解】 1. Excuse me 是一个很常用的词组,通常用来引起对方注意或是搭话。它的字面意思是“原谅+我”,但一般不用来跟人道歉,道歉还是应该用sorry。 2. 文中的yes有两种意思:其一是有人叫你时,回答对方;其二是表示肯定。 3. pardon本身也是“原谅”的意思,这里的意思是“不好意思我没有听清楚,请再说一遍”。要对方重复,也可以说"Sorry?" 4. Is this your handbag? 这是你的手提包吗?这是疑问句的句型,变成叙述句应该是:This is your handbag. 这是你的包。 5. handbag,一般指女生用的手提包。钱包是purse,男生的公文包是briefcase。 新概念英语第一册Lesson3~4课文翻译及学习笔记 【课文】 My coat and my umbrella please. Here is my ticket. Thank you, sir. Number five. Here's your umbrella and your coat.

新概念英语第二册课堂笔记:第28课

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☆trouble n.麻烦 woman/man troubles 女人/男人真麻烦 child troubles 孩子真麻烦 never trouble troubles until troubles trouble you 永远不要自寻烦恼 Let sleeping dog lie. 不要自找麻烦 ask for trouble 自找麻烦 He is asking for trouble. 他自找麻烦 I'm sorry to put you in trouble. 我很抱歉给你带来麻烦(口语) have trouble in doing sth. 在做某事上遇到了麻烦I have trouble (in) parking the car ☆effect n.结果 have an effect 有效果 have no effect 没有效果 have effect on 对...有效果 The advice has no effect on me. Text ☆one of 其中之一 one of 后面加可数名词的复数 none of ,neither of 做主语时作单数看待

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新概念英语第1册课文详解及笔记 Welcome: 希望我可以成为你们新概念一册的最后一任老师 补充材料第一册 Unit One 英文中有26个字母 五个元音字母 now you see I can say my ABC ABCD EFG HIJK LMN OPQ RST UVW XYZ, XYZ now you see, I can say my ABC 英文中有48个音标 分为元音和辅音 20个元音、28个辅音 元音分为:->长元音、短元音 ->双元音、单元音 元音:->单元音->前元音 中元音 后元音 ->双元音 前元音有4个 bee 蜜蜂tea 茶pea 扁豆key 钥匙see 看见three 三big 大的 city 城市 with 和 family 家,家庭 happy 快乐的,愉快的,高兴的little 小的 [][] 清辅音 [][] 浊辅音 以th打头的单词一般是发[]、[] thank you 感谢你 family 侧重家庭的成员 There are four people in my family. 在我家里有四口人。 home 抽象的家的概念 home road 《我的父亲母亲》 house 房子,一般指独立的院落,更具体的指房子的建筑,结构[] bed 床 beg 乞求 red 红色的 men 男人(复数) never 从来不 very 非常 [] bad 坏的 bag 包 dad 爸爸 man 男人,人类 back 后部,背部 cat 猫 man can conquer nature 人定胜天 I often see that man in the street. 我经常在街上看到那个男的。 he has a very happy family. 他有一个非常幸福的家庭。 A man is sitting on the desk. 一个男的正坐在桌子上。 You see the green leaves on the tree. 你在树上可以看见绿叶。 Tim ran back to get the black hat and the red bag. 蒂姆跑回去拿到了黑色的帽子和红色的包。 Nothing to fear but fear itself. 除了恐惧本身之外没有什么可恐惧的。 a bad apple 一个坏苹果->坏蛋,惹麻烦,不诚实的人Big Apple 大苹果->纽约的别称 a fat cat 肥猫->暴发户(贬义) a hot potato 棘手的问题 A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. 双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难之交才是真朋友。 God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者。 Hi!/Hello!/Hullo!/How do you do? (Good)morning/afternoon/evening! How are you?/How are you doing?/How are you all keeping?最近你们好吗? Fine/well. Thank you. And you?/What about you?/How about you? Not too bad!/Pretty good!/Couldn't be better!/Just so-so./I'm just my oldself! 还不坏!/非常好!/好的不能再好了!/凑合吧!/我还是老样子! .

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