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最新人教版八年级英语初二下册总复习精品复习资料

Unit 1 What’s the matter?

一、本单元重点句型：

1、What‘s the matter(with you)? = What‘s the trouble (with you)? = What‘s wrong (with you)? =What happens/happened (to you)?你怎么了？其中you为宾格。(me/ her/him/us/them)

答语：I have a stomachache. 我胃痛。

have a cold 感冒have a (high)fever 发(高)烧have a cough/cough 咳嗽have a sore back背痛have a sore throat 喉咙痛have a toothache牙痛have a headache 头痛have a heart problem有心脏病have a nosebleed流鼻血have a serious accident遇到严重的意外have problems breathing 呼吸困难hurt oneself 受伤fall down 摔倒feel sick 感到恶心feel very hot 感到很热cut oneself 割伤某人自己cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖hurt his back 伤到了后背get hit on the head 头部挨打get hit by a ball 被球击中get sunburned 晒伤talk too much 说得太多

2、----What should I do? 我该怎么办呢？

----你应该躺下休息一会儿。

或下次你不应该吃这么多。

drink enough water 喝足够的水drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶lie down and rest 躺下来休息take breaks/take a break 休息rest for a few days 休息几天get some rest 休息see a dentist 看牙医go to a doctor 看医生go to the hospital 去医院get an X-ray 拍X 光片take one‘s（my/your/her/his/）temperature 量体温put some medicine on sth.在……上敷药put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎bandage himself 给他自己包扎put her head down 把她的头下低run it under water 在水流下冲洗

3、(1)、Should I put some medicine on it? 我应该在它上面敷些药吗？

Yes, you should./ No, you shouldn‘t. 是的，你应该。/ 不，你不应该。

(2)、Do you have a fever? 你发烧了吗？Yes, I do./ No, I don‘t./ I don‘t know.

Does he have a toothache? 他牙痛吗？Yes, he does. / No, he doesn‘t.

二、同义词组：1、on the weekend =on weekends 周末2、right away=at once= right now = in a minute立刻；马上3、(all) by oneself= alone 单独4、have a good/great time=have a good day=have fun=enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快5、get to= arrive in+大地点/ at+小地点=reach 到达6、be interested in(sth/doing sth.) = take/have an interest in(sth/doing sth.) 对……感兴趣7、be sick /ill= fall ill生病8、run out (of) = use up 用完

三、1、away from 远离2、next to 紧挨着3、①save an old man 拯救一位老人②save a life 挽救生命③lose one‘s life/lives 丧命4、go along 沿着……走5、on the side of the road 在马路边6、mountain climbing 登山运动7、go mountain climbing 去爬山8、in a difficult situation 在困境屮{difficulty n.(可数)困难----difficult adj.困难的} in a very dangerous situation 在非常危险的情境中9、hit an old man 撞了一位老人10、shout for help 大声呼救shout back 大声回应11、play basketball/soccer/volleyball打篮球/足球/排球12、go home回家go to school去学校13、come in 进来talk about health problems 谈论健康问题.

四、重点词组、用法1、(1)used to do sth 过去常常做某事(2)be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事(be used to taking risks 习惯于冒险) 2、人+run out of /（物+run out）用完;用尽3、(1)so that 以便(2)so. +形容词. .+ that(such+名词+that）如此……以至于…(3)形容词/副词+ enough （enough + 名词）to do sth 足够……去做某事enough stress(名词)from school 来自于学校的足够的压力get enough sleep(名词)有足够的睡眠(4)too ……to do sth 太……而不能去做某事4、sound (like) + 形容词听起来(像)It‘s doesn‘t sounds like you have a fever.听起来你不像发烧。（有相同用法的还有:feel感觉、摸/smell闻/look看/taste品尝）5、(1)see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事(2)see sb. do sth 看见某人做了、常做某事(有相同用法的词有：find发现/hear听到/watch 观看/notice注意) 6、Because of+n./pron. 由于…Because+ 句子“因为”7、①agree with sb. 同意某人②agree to do sth 同意做某事③反义词：disagree v. 不同意8、①sick+ n.生病的……

（a sick man 一个生病的男人）②be sick /ill= fall ill生病(ill adj. 生病的→illness n.“疾病”)

9、decide to do sth决定做某事=make a decision (to do sth.)做决定（去做某事）（decide v. 决定→decision n. 决定，决心）类似的词有：plan to do sth.计划做某事=make plans(make a plan) to do sth.制定计划做... 10、die v.死→death n. 死→dead adj. 死的→dying adj.将死的because of his father‘s death(die)因为他父亲的死11、lie躺---lay（过去式）----lying（现在分词）12、the importance of making decision 做决定的重要性（important adj. 重要的→importance n.重要性）13、24-year-old 24岁的(an 8-year-old boy =a boy of 8 years old一个8岁的男孩) 14、①be the same as 与……相同（反义be different from 与......不同）②at the same time 同时③in the same way以同样的方式in such a rapid way以这样快的方式④a good way to do sth. /of doing sth. 一个做某事的好方法a good way to do sth.做某事的好方法the best way to do sth最某事的最好方法 a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法15、without doing sth 没有做某事without thinking twice(two) 没有多想16、drive v.开车-------driver n.司机America n.美国---------American n.美国人17、one/most/many/all of……“……中的一个/大多数/许多/所有”18、be (not) ready to do sth (没有)准备好做某事，（不）愿意做某事19、keep doing sth/keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事20、take risks/take a risk 冒险21、thanks to 多亏了，辛亏，由于；由于(thanks [thank sb.]for doing sth 感谢做某事) 22、in time 及时(on time准时) 23、be in control of 掌管;管理under the control of……“受……的控制”out of control 失去控制24、get off 下车get into 陷入，参与get（sb.）into trouble （给某人）造成麻烦get out of 离开;从……出来25、①too much 太多+ 不可数名词（动词+too much ）too much blood/homework/housework/pressure/stress/noise 太多的血/作业/家务/压力/噪音eat/ drink/talk too much 吃得/喝得/说得太多②too many + 可数名词复数too many students 太多学生③much too 很、非常+形容词/副词much too cold非常冷much too fast 很快

五、书面表达：

1、刘英生病了，不能去上学，她的妈妈带她到人民医院（the People’s Hospital）去看病。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇60词左右的短文，要求把医生的建议写清楚。可用一般现在时态进行叙述。

提示：1、看医生2、检查（look over）3、多喝水4、吃药5、卧床休息

Liu Ying can‘t go to school today because she is ill. So her mother takes her to the People‘s Hospital. The doctor looks her over carefully. Then the doctor gives her some advice. First, she should take some medicine and drink more water. Second, she should also lie do wn and rest, so she shouldn‘t go to school for several days. And the doctor is sure that Liu Ying will feel better soon. Finally, Liu Ying and her mother thank the doctor and go home.

2、How to keep healthy

It's important for us to keep healthy. Here is some advice for us to keep healthy. First, I think we should have a healthy eating habit every day .We should eat more fruit and vegetables instead of junk food. Second, We'd better get up early in the morning and not go to bed too late at night. Third, It's good to take more exercise,such as running,swimming and bike riding.It's not good to spend too much time watching TV.

六、练习：

1．What‘s ____ with you? A. trouble B. the matter C. the wrong D. matter

2. —Tony, What‘s ___ matter with you? — I have _____ toothache.

A. a; the

B. the; a

C. /; the

D. the; /

3.— I'd like a cup of black coffee. What about you? — I like coffee ________ sugar.

A. with

B. in

C.on

D. /

4．You _____ drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous.

A. wouldn’t

B. shouldn’t

C. couldn’t

D. mightn’t

5.—Must I finish my homework now? —No, you ______. You can go home now.

A. needn’t=don‘t have to

B. mustn’t

C. shouldn’t

D. can’t

6. ___ a teacher, Mr. Wang thinks it's very important to teach the students how to learn.

A. From

B. With

C. As

D. Of

7. My parents____getting up early.

A. used to

B. be used to

C. was used to

D. are used to

8.Don’t forget to take your bag when you ___ the bus.

A. get off

B. take off

C. turn off

D. put off

9. ___his surprise, she did it all by herself.. A. At B. To C. In D. On

10. _____ her husband，she became a famous movie star.

A. Because

B. Thanks to

C. Thanks for

D. With the help

11.Tom didn‘t go to school _____ this morning because he stayed up late..

A. at once

B. on time

C. in time

D. right away

12.The problem is so difficult for you, but don‘t ______.

A. give it up

B. give it out

C. give up it

D. give out it

13.The ___ girl was in hospital yesterday. A. sick B. ill C. good D. well

14. This book is very _____ and I am ____ in it. A. interest; interest

B. interesting; interested

C. interested; interested

D. interested; interested

15. I think her___________(ill) is very serious.

16.Anyone can see the ____________(important) of good health.

17.Tom make a ______________(decide) to learn English well.

18.Because of his mother‘s __________(die) , Tom was very sad.

19. You‘d better take( you)temperature.

20. We should think (two)before doing something.

21.He went to school breakfast.

A. without

B. with

C.as

D. for

Unit2 I’ll help to clean the city parks.

一、本单元重点句型：1、I‘d like to help homless people.我想帮助无家可归的人们。

2、You could ask hospital to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.

你可以要求医院让你看望孩子并使他们振奋起来。

3、she volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read.

她每周志愿去那里一次，帮助孩子们阅读。

4、I can do what I love to do. 我可以做我喜欢做的事情。

二、同义词：1、cheer up=make sb. happy使高兴2、fix up 修理=repair 3、call sb. up=telephone sb. =call sb.打电话4、take after像……（=be similar to ……与.……相似）5、look after sb. (well)= take (good) care of sb.[me/you/her/him/us/them]照顾(好)某人6、come up with =think of /think up想出7、give out=hand out 分发give out food 分发食物8、for example=such as比如；例如9、①be good at（sth/doing sth）=do well in（sth/doing sth）擅长……②be good for 对---有益be bad for 对……不好③be good with 与---相处得好④be strong in …在…方面很强be weak in ...在…方面弱10、a lot of =lots of=much(+不可数名词)=many(+可数名词复数) 许多

三、重点词组、用法：1、put up张贴，搭起，举起put up signs 张贴标志put up a tent搭帐篷put off(doing sth)推迟(做某事) put down 放下2、clean up 打扫干净{clean adj.干净的[clean and tidy 干净整洁pretty clean and tidy相当干净而整洁] v.打扫[clean room打扫房间]} 3、set up建立4、give up (doing sth.)放弃(做某事) 2、cut off切除cut off half his right arm 切除半边右臂cut out删除3、give away捐赠，赠送put away收拾好walk away 走开4、try to do sth 努力

做某事try not to do sth 尽力别做某事try / do one's best to do sth. 尽某人的全力做某事try doing sth 尝试着做某事（看看某种方法是否能成功）try out(for)参加选拔5、make a difference （to ……）{对……}产生影响（difference n.（可数）不同之处-different adj.不同的）6、care for 关心;照顾；喜欢care about 关心7、物+come true =（人+ achieve）实现8、at least（little的最高级）至少9、make lots of money 赚许多钱10、①visit sb. 拜访某人②visit sp.参观某地11、be/arrive late for…迟到12、work for 为…工作；为…. 效力13、work out fine/well 成功解决14、feel lonely 感到孤独（指内心）live alone 独自居住(指周围没别人) 15、be excited about …对…感到兴奋16、at the age of four在四岁时[=when he was four years old] 17、worry about =be worried about 担心…18、a friend of mine =one of my friends我的一位朋友19、be able to do sth.[= can/ could do sth] 能做某事be unable to do sth.不能做某事20、①send sb. sth. =send sth. to sb.寄、发送给某人某物send sb. to sp.送某人到某地②hand sth to sb= hand sb sth 把……递交给……③pass sb. sth.=pass sth to sb 把某物传递给某人pass me the salt= pass the salt to me 把盐递给我④borrow sth from sb =borrow sb. sth.从某人那里借某物lend sth to sb=lend sb. sth.把某物借给某人21、take sb. to sp.带某人到某地take him to the ball game 带他去参加球类比赛take the car to the car wash 把车开到洗车场22、the idea of ……的主意the idea of fairness（fair）公平意识{fairness “n”公正性-----fair “adj”公正的/unfair不公正的}23、①be/feel lucky to do sth.幸运的做某事②be free to do sth 有空做某事=have time to do sth.有时间做某事don’t have time to do sth= have no time to do sth 没有时间做某事have free time to do things I like 有自由时间做我喜欢做的事③have sth to do 有某事要做24、①be busy with sth 忙于某事②be busy doing sth 忙于做某事25、①help sb. out sth帮助某人解决困难never help out around the house 从没帮助做家务②help sb. (to ) do 帮助某人干某事③help sb. with sth帮助某人某事④be helpful to do sth做…有帮助26、①stop doing sth停止做…stop to do sth.停下来去做…②continue to do sth. 继续做(同一件事) continue doing sth.继续去做另外一件事27、break v.弄坏---broken adj坏了的train v.训练/n.火车-----training n. 训练---trained（被训练的）28、want to do sth = would like to do sth 想要做某事want to be an animal doctor成为兽医29、earn from（向·····学习）learn about（了解）learn by oneself(自学）learn to do sth（学习做某事）30、.hard①刻苦的;努力的study hard 努力学习work hard努力工作②艰难的It's hard for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事很难。31、sure用作形容词

常用于be sure of, be sure to do, be sure that 结构中“确信……”make sure 确保，确信

四、1、Clean-Up Day 清洁日2、an old people’s home 养老院3、the look of joy 快乐的表情4、make some notices/signs 做些通告、标语5、several hours each week 每周几小时6、think about（doing sth.）考虑(做……) 7、future dream job未来梦想的职业7、get better 变得更好8、on one’s own face在……的脸上9、a book lover书迷；书籍爱好者10、for a few months 几个月11、move to another place 搬到另外一个地方12、disabled people 残疾人13、give orders 发出指令14、①after-school reading program 课外阅读项目②take/ have after-school classes 参加课后辅导班15、get a special trained dog 获得一只经过特殊训练的狗16、raise money for homeless(由home变来) people为无家可归的人筹钱17、the feeling(由feel变来) of satisfaction满足感18、the owner(由own变来) of the shop 店主19、because of kindness(由kind变来) 因为善良20、less lucky由(luck变来) 更不幸运的21、in their free time 在他们的空闲时间22、use hands easily（easy adj.容易的→easily adv.容易地）容易地使用手23、best wishes最好的祝福24、from now从现在开始25、have/eat lunch 吃午餐26、this summer/week 这个夏天/星期27、read a newspaper=read newspapers 看报28、tell stories讲故事told me stories给我讲故事29、listen to听listen to sb 听某人说话listen to music 听音乐30、go on a long journey 出发作长途旅行journey主要指单程较远距离的海、陆、空“旅行”,表示“去旅行”时travel一般指到国外或远方旅行,它同journey不同之处,在于不着重某一目的地,有到各地“游历”的意思trip常指短距离的,直达目的地的旅行,在日常用语中,trip可与journey通用tour“旅行,周游,观光”,主要目的地是游览或视察,距离可长可短,常带有“最后回到出发地”的含义

五、动词不定式用法小结：(1)作宾语。即动词后+to do 形式：这类词有would like（缩写如I‘d like/she‘d like/ he‘d l ike等）三个希望（hope，wish，expect）两需要（want，need），尽力（try）同意（agree）作准备（prepare）。开始（start，begin）计划（plan）莫忘记（forget），记着（remember）决定（decide）能学会（learn）(2). 作宾语补足语。ask sb. (not)to do sth. [常见动词有advise 建议/ ask要求/want想要/tell告诉/ allow允许/ encourage鼓励/ invite邀请/ would like想要/ expect 期待/ need需要/ wish希望sb. to do sth. （3）感官动词后+动词原形（一感：feel；二听：hear，listen to；三让：let，make，have；四看：see，watch，look at，notice；半个帮助：help，可带to 也可不带）(4). 作目的状语“为了，目的是…” e.g. To get a good job, we must work hard. =We must work hard to get a good job. (5). 作后置定语。 e.g. Reading is a good way to learn English. (6).

“疑问词+不定式”做宾语。I don’Please tell me how to do it.

六、书面表达：

1、假如你叫李华，市第三中学初三的学生。星期天你和班里的同学去康乐敬老院(old folk‘s home) 参加了社区活动。请根据下面的提示词语，用英语写一篇100词左右的日记。可合理想象，适当发挥。

提示词语：take the school bus, greet sb warmly, be pleased with sb, have lunch together

Sunday Today, we took the school bus to Kang Le old folk‘s home. The old people greeted us warmly and they were very pleased to see us. We helped t hem do a lot of things in the old folk‘s home. We swept the floor for them, we cleaned the windows and we also cleaned the desk. Some girls danced for them and we enjoyed ourselves that day. Finally, we had lunch together with the old people and the dishes were very delicious. As the students in Grade Nine in No.3 Middle School, we like the activity very much. And I think it‘s our duty to help the old people, do you think so?

2、请你结合自己平时的爱心行为和感受写一篇文章。

I‘m a student from No.1 Middle School. My name is Li Ming. I like helping others because it makes me happy. I often help my classmates with their schoolwork. Sometimes I help clean up the city parks. I go to an old people‘s home and sweep the floor for them once a month. I often visit the children‘s hospital to cheer the sick kids up. I always read stories to them or raise money for homeless people. I think helping others is helping ourselves and volunteering our time to help people is a good way to spend our free time .Do you agree with me ?

七、练习：

1. My computer is broken. I need ______. Why not ask Tom_______ for you?

A. repaired; to fix up it

B. repairs; fix up it

C. to repair it; to fix it up

D. repairing; fix it up

2. I _____all my money last week. A. ran out B. run out C. run out of D. ran out of

3. Can you give me a hand? I want to___the map on the wall.

A. put up

B. look up

C. set up

D. mix up

4. Mike __ lots of money to the disabled people ______. A. gave out; help them out

B. gave away; to help them out

C. put out; to help them out

D. gave away; to help out them

5. They need to come______ a good idea. A. on with B. up to C. on to D. up with

6. Don‘t put off ____ to the doctor when you are ill. A. go B. to go C. going D. gone

7.—Jim takes______ his father. -- You mean he is similar _____his father?

A. for; as

B. to with C after; to D. away; from

8. Nancy ____ a bus to school, but now he rides a bike.

A. is used to taking

B. was used to take C used to take D. used to taking

9.The driver saw an old man _______ on the side of the road . A lie https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ee4271133.html,y C lying D. to lie

10.Our parents often tell us not____ alone in the river. A.swim B.to swim C.swimming D.swam

11. This is _____ house. I‘m the ____ of the house.

A. myself; owner B, my own; owner C. owner; own D. myself; own

12. After training hard, they made _____ possible to win the game. A.this B that C. it D. one

13.The old man lives alone ,but he doesn‘t feel l______.

14. We need to keep on _______(study) English hard.

15.He ______(get ) off and helped the blind man cross the road .

16._____(thank ) to the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time .

17.Did Mary cut ________(she) ? Yes , she did .

18. To ________(he) surprise , he won in the end. .

19. Doctors often tell us___________(drink) more water every day.

20.We need time _____________ ( exercise ) at school.

21. He was not ready _______(die) that day .

（2）find sb./sth. adj.发现某人/某物……

Unit3 Could you please clean your room?

一、表示委婉地提出请求Could you please （not）+ do sth.？你可以做……

1、----Could (would)you please clean your room? 你能整理一下你的房间吗？

-----Yes, I can./Yes, sure./ Of course/ No problem. /I‘d love/like to.

2、-----Could(would) you please do the dishes?你能清洗一下餐具吗------No, I can‘t. /Sorry，I

have to do my homework. I have a headache. I‘m very busy.…/I‘d love/like to, but

（Could/would 引导委婉客气的一般疑问句，句中用some /something）

go out for dinner 出去吃晚饭stay out late/until nine 呆到很晚stay up (late)熬夜go to the movies 去看电影get a ride 搭车give me a ride to town送我到镇上do the dishes=wash the dishes洗餐具take out the rubbish 倒垃圾fold your/the clothes 叠衣服sweep the floor 扫地make your/the bed 整理床铺clean the living room 打扫客厅help out with a few things帮助做些take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步take the dog for a walk= walk dog遛狗get something to drink 拿点喝的东西hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛hang out with my friends 和我朋友一起闲逛bring a tent带顶帐篷来buy some drinks and snacks 买些饮料喝零食go to the store去商店invite sb. to a party 邀请某人参加聚会do chores 做杂务

3、委婉的请求许可Could I do sth. ? 答语同上

二、同义词、组：1、do the dishes=wash the dishes洗餐具2、take out the rubbish/trash 倒垃圾3、take a walk= go for a walk散步

三、重点词组、用法：（一）1、work on(doing sth) 从事2、throw down my bag 扔下我的书包3、the minute/ as soon as / the moment 一……就……unless除非，如果不…（具有主将从先原则）4、as tired as=so tired as和…一样疲倦5、depend on依赖;依靠

（二）1、come home from school/ work 放学/下班回家be/ come back from shopping购物回来come over 过来2、any minute/ second/ moment now随时；马上3、solve the problem解决问题4、sit down 坐下5、replied angrily 生气地回答6、all the time 一直;总是all weekend 整个周末all day/evening=the whole day/evening 整日/夜7、share (分享，分担)the housework 分担家务8、a clean and comfortable home 一个干净又舒适的家9、watch one show 观看一个节目10、a waste of time浪费时间11、get into a good university/senior high school进好大学/好高中12、get good grades取得好成绩get better grades 取得较好的成绩13、as a result因此as a result of 由于……的结果14. develop children‘s independence 养成孩子的独立（习惯）{independence “n”独立性--- independent “adj”独立的} develop v. 发展---n. development15、have no idea how to take care of himself不知道怎样照料自己16、grades dropped成绩下降17、something to drink喝的东西18、finish doing sth. 完成做某事19、mind (not) doing sth. 介意(不)做某事

（三）1、welcome sb. 欢迎某人2、invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人去某处invite sb. to a party 邀请某人参加聚会invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事3、be angry with sb.对某人生气be unhappy with= be

angry with 对……生气be angry at/about sth.因某事而生气4、①get sth. wet 使某物弄湿②make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事③make sb./sth. adj 使某人或某物变得……④make it possible for sb. to do sth, 使某人有可能做某事⑤It‘s adj. (for sb.) to do sth. 对于某人来说，做某事时……{it‘s fair/ unfair for children to do something对于孩子来说，做……是公平的/ 不公平的}⑤there is no need for somebody to do something对于某人来说没必要做……5、①spend time/money on sth.花钱或时间在某物上spend their time on schoolwork 花时间在学业上spend time alone独自消磨时光②spend time/money (in) doing sth. 在做某事上花钱或时间6、in order to do sth {in order that + 句子}为了做……7、provide sth for sb /provide sb with sth为某人提供某物8、the 比较级+从句，the 比较级+从句。“越……，越……”9、（1）neither “两者都不，两者中没有一个”{我们两个都没有neither of us （谓语动词用单数）} （2）既不......也不...... neither...nor... （连接并列主语----谓语动词采取就近原则。）（3）neither +be/助动词（do/does/have）/情态动词(can/could/would)+主语“某人也不是如此”So +be/助动词/情态动词+主语“某人也是如此”（前后应使用同类动词且应时态一致）10\⑴surprising. /surprised adj. be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶be surprised + that从句因...而惊讶be surprised at 对……感到吃惊⑵surprise sb 使某人吃惊Eg: The bad news surprised me. ⑶to one‘s surprise(n.) {one’s（my/ her/your/his/our/their）}使某人吃惊的是in surprise(n.) 吃惊地ask in surprise 惊讶地问

四、书面表达

1、某报社就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为how to keep good relationship with parents的征文，请你根据以下要点，写一篇90词左右的英语短文参加此次活动。1. 父母规矩太多、过于强调学习成绩、不理解自己等问题 2. 你对这些问题的看法 3. 你与父母保持良好关系的做法

How to keep good relationship with parents？

In my opinion, I have too many rules at home. I can‘t go out with my friends at night. And they pay too much attention to my exam results. I think my parents don't quite understand me. However, I try my best to understand them. I know that it is because they really love me and want me to get into a good university and have a bright future. In order to keep good relationship with my parents, I must study hard, listen to them, talk to them as friends, tell them my troubles, and help them do more housework. 2、目前中学生学习任务重，压力大，而丰富多彩的业余生活，有利于开拓视野，调节身心，提高学习效率。请以“My Spare Time”为题，写一篇作文谈谈你的业余生活，如看书、看电视、玩电脑、做运动、做家务等。写作要求：⑴包含提示所给要点，语言流畅，意思连贯，不必逐字逐句翻译，可以适当发挥拓展；⑵词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。-

--- My Spare Time

I am a middle school student.Though I‘m busy with my lessons,my spare time is still colorful. After school I usually play sports . Sports help me to keep healthy and study better.I often do some reading in the evening.I think books give us much knowledge.So reading books is the best way of spending my spare time. Sometimes I watch TV or surf the internet. On weekends, I often help my parents with the housework..I sweep the floor,wash the clothes and learn to cook.I enjoy myself in my spare time.

4、The Ways for Students to Relax

As we study too long every day, every student should choose ways to relax. Most of my classmates think that the best ways are watching TV and playing computer games. However, I'm not quite agree with them. In my opinion, watching TV or playing computer games is not a good way to help us relax. I think listening to music and playing sports are good ways because they can help us keep healthy. I often play Pingpong after class and I find it really helpful to both my health and my study. I also believe that sometimes hanging out with friends is a good way. Besides, I think chatting with our friends isn't a bad way. I think it can help me get on better with my friends.

五、练习1.---Could I use your computer? ---No, you ______. I have to ______ it.

A. could, working on

B. can, work on

C. couldn‘t, work on

D. can‘t, work on

2. ---Could you buy ____ useful books for her? ---Sorry, but I don‘t have ____ money

A. some, any

B. any, any

C. some, some

D. any, some

3——My room is very clean .——_______.

A. So is his

B. So his is

C. So does his

D. So his does

4. ---Peter doesn‘t know many people here. ---______.

A. So do I

B. So am I

C. Neither am I

D. Neither do I

5. ________ get the early bus, Mr. Green gets up at 6 o‘clock every day.

A. So that

B. In order that

C. In order to

D. As soon as

6.He came into the classroom and look at me ____ surprise. A. at B. to C. in D. on

7. Could you ___ me your dictionary? I want to find the meaning of this new word.

A. keep

B. lent

C. borrow

D. lend

8. --May I____ your bike? --Certainly, but you mustn't____ it to others.

A. lend; lend

B. borrow; lend

C. borrow; borrow

D. lend; borrow

9. ---How long may I _____ your bike? ---For a week. But you mustn‘t _____ it to others.

A. borrow, lend

B. keep, lend

C. lend, borrow

D. keep, borrow

10. He often borrows money ____others, but he never gives back. A.to B. from C.in D. for

11. Dear students, please read every sentence carefully.______ you are, _______ mistakes you‘ll make.

A. The more carefully, the fewer

B. The more careful, the less

C. The more carefully, the less

D. The more carful, the fewer

12.Neither he nor I ____a doctor. A.am B. are C.is D.be

Unit 4 why don’t you talk to your parents?

一、本单元重点句型：1、用于提建议的句型有①What about doing sth?=How about doing sth? ….怎么样？②Why don‘t you do sth?= Why not do sth? 为什么不呢？③Let‘s do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。④Shall we/I do sth?我们做…好吗？⑤had better do/not do sth. 最好做/不做某事⑥Will/Would you please do sth? 请你做…好吗？⑦Would you like to do sth? 你想去做某事吗？⑧Would you mind doing sth？你介意做某事吗？

2、同意对方的建议时，一般用①Good idea./ That‘s good idea. 好主意②OK/ All right./ Great 好/ 行/太好了③Yes, please ./I‘d love to 是的/ 我愿意④I agree with you 我同意你的看法

⑤No problem 没问题⑥Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 当然可以⑦Yes, I think so 对，我也这样想

3、对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用：①I don‘t think so 我认为不是这样②Sorry,

I can‘t 对不起，我不能③I‘d love to, but… ④I‘m afraid…我愿意，但恐怕……

二、同义词组：1、until midnight直到半夜2、get on/along (well) with somebody 和某人相处（得好）get on /along （well）with sth. 某事进展(顺利) 3、talk to sb. 与某人交谈4、look through 翻看；检查；浏览look around 到处看look up (字典中)查找look out 小心；向外看look after 照顾；照看5、a big deal重要的事6、work out成功地发展;解决7、copy one’s homework 抄袭某人的作业8、family members家庭成员9、comparing …with…把…和…比较10、in one’s opinion 就某人看来……；依某人的观点…11、get older= grow up

三、重点词组、用法：（一）1、relations between my parents 父母之间的关系2、hang over笼罩3、feel lonely and nervous感到孤独和紧张4、sit down and communicate with your brother坐下来和你哥哥交流5、have a pet养宠物6、be oneself做自己7、free time activities业余活动8、give one‘s opinion提出某人的观点9、learn exam skills学习应试技巧10、a typical American family 典型的美国家庭11、practice sports体育训练12、cause a lot of stress导致许多压力13、think for sb为某人考虑14、to be a successful person成为成功人士{success n. 成功----adj. 成功的successful} 15、be right about…在某方面正确16、wait a few more days再等几天wait for 等待

17、help each other相互帮助18、stress out过度紧张/劳累19、do activities I enjoy 进行我喜欢的活动20、have a quick dinner快速吃晚饭21、push their kids so hard 逼她们的孩子很紧22、be under pressure在压力下23、even more important甚至更重要24、像平常一样as usual 35.第一个做某事的人be the first (one ) to do sth. 33.太多的压力too much pressure too many books太多的书study too much学得过多

（二）1、①allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事。②allow doing sth 允许做某事。③allow sth 允许某事。2、get into a fight with sb.= have a fight with sb.=fight with sb.与某人闹矛盾fight a lot经常吵架/打架3、write about 写作关于……的内容write sb. a lette=write to sb.给某人写信hear of/about…听说.. hear from sb. 收到某人来信4、compete with sb. 与某人竞争compete [k?m?pi:t] V.竞争，比赛--- n. competition [k?mp?‘t??n] 5、not…until…直到…才…Eg：疲劳的孩子们直到下午七点后才到家The tired children didn’t get home until after 7：00 p.m. . 6、①give sth back (to sb) = return sth (to sb) /return (sb) sth “把某物归还给某人”②return to sp.= come/get back to sp. “回到某处”= go back to sp. “返回某处”③give advice to sb=give sb advice给某人提建议7、be nice/good to sb.对某人好8、refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事9、argue with sb 与某人争吵10、instead “反而，代替”（用在句首后加逗号/句尾）instead of sb./sth./doing sth “代替,而不是..”11、communicate with sb.与某人交流12、①offer to do sth. 提出做某事②offer sb sth /offer sth to sb提供给某人某物（=provide sth for sb或provide sb with sth ）clear “adj”清楚的，清晰的—“adj”clearly清楚地，清晰地13、explain to sb. 向某人解释14、①Don‘t be nervous. 不要紧张②feel/be/get nervous about…. 对…感到紧张③be nervous to do sth. 做某事紧张15、泰勒一家人、泰勒夫妇the Taylors {某家人、某对夫妇（做主语是复数）the +姓氏复数继续做(另一件事) } 16、do one’s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分内的事

四、书面表达

1、假设你是School Kids Times杂志的编辑，你收到了一封读者来信。在信中，一名叫Helen的读者向你诉说了她的烦恼。请你针对她的问题谈谈你的看法，给她提几点建议。

Dear editor,

My problem is my parents. All of my classmates have mobile phones. They phone each other, surf the Internet and play games. I’m always asking my parents for one. But they refuse, time and time again. None of my friends have such terrible parents. I‘m so angry that I can‘t study hard. Do you think I‘m right? What shall I do?

Helen Hi Helen,

I don‘t think you‘re right. Students should pay attention to their study. Mobile phones are not always necessary. They‘re not like books and pens. You should understand your parents and do what they ask you to. Now public phones booths can be found everywhere. If you have to make a phone call, you may use them. You‘d better have a talk with your parents and tell them you don‘t want one any more. Work hard on your lessons and read more interesting books. You may also talk about your problem with your teachers and friends. I’m sure they’ll help you. If you have more questions, please ask me．

Yours, Editor 2、谈谈你对家长们把孩子送到各种各样的课外辅导班这件事的看法。要求：80 词左右。

My opinion about sending kids to all kinds of after-school classes

I don‘t agree with the idea of sending kids to after-school classes. Because all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. It‘s not good for a child‘s development. In my opinion, kids sh ould have time to relax and think for themselves, too. I think it‘s better that parents shouldn‘t compare their children with other children. It‘s crazy and not fair. Perhaps parents should let their kids be kids. Although it‘s normal to want successful children, it‘s even more important to have happy children.

五、练习1.In some families, ________（compete) starts very young and continues until the kids get

older. 2.Many parents are always __________ (compare) their kinds with other children.

3.Jack has to go to baseball__________(train) after school every day.

4.Too much pressure is not good for a child’s_________ (develop)

5.Mother cooked breakfast for me as _________ (usually) ,although she is ill.

6.Don’t_________（push) that door .It’s broken.

7.What he said__________（cause）a lot of problems. That made others unhappy.

8.Mr.chen is a________(type) good teacher .He loves his students and teaches well.

9.Jack went to school at 9 o‘clock yesterday.(改为同义句）

Jack_____go to school ____9 o‘clock yeste rday.

10.You should write him a letter. (改为同义句）You should____ ____ ＿＿＿．

11.The boy is too young to go to school.(改为同义句

The boy is____ young _______he can’t go to school.

12.Some children are practicing sports. They can compete and win.(合并为一句）

Some children are practicing sports______ _______ they can compete and win .

13.. To have too much pressure is not good for a child .(改为同义句）

______not good for a child ______ ________too much pressure.

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

一、本单元重点句型：

1、过去进行时态“表示过去.某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作”。

结构: was/ were+ 动词-ing

标志：过去具体某一时刻例如：when the rainstorm came 当暴风雨来临时at the time of 当.......时候at the time of the rainstorm 在下暴雨的时候at this time yesterday在昨天的这个时候at that time/at that moment在那时at 9:00 last night.在昨晚九点

2、①What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚八点你正在做什么？

I was taking a shower. 我正在洗澡

②What was Ben doing when the rainstorm came?当暴风雨来的时候，本正在做什么？

He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.当暴风雨来的时候，他正在图书馆看书。

③What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 当琳达正在睡觉时，珍妮正在做甚么？

While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 当琳达正在睡觉时，珍妮正帮助玛丽做作业。

二、重点词组（一）1、make sure 确信;确认2、beat against... 拍打……beat against the windows 拍打窗户beat sb.打败某人(beat—过去式beat) 3、fall asleep 进人梦乡4、die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失die out灭绝die away消失die of/ from…死于…… 5.、wake up 醒来wake----woke 6、break.. . apart 使……分离7、in times of difficulty 面对困难的时候8、go off (闹钟)发出响声9、take a hot shower 洗热水澡10、miss the bus 错过公交车miss the event 错过这个事件11、pick up 接电话12、strong winds狂风heavy rain/snow 大雨/雪rain heavily/hard下大雨dark clouds乌云13、make dinner做晚餐14、fall in love with sb.爱上某人15、walk by 走路经过16、make one’s way to somewhere=on one’s way to somewhere在某人去……的路上; 前进17、the rest of…其余的…；剩下的…18、cheer somebody on给某人加油/打气19、be killed 被杀害20、over 50=more than50 50多(岁）21、(be)in silence 沉默;无声22、the World Trade Center 世贸中心23、take down 拆除;摧毁24、be taken down by terrorists 被恐怖分子摧毁25、look out the window看窗外26、point out指出27、at first 首先;最初28、so far到目前为止29、all of sudden突然30、run back home跑回家31、感觉像feel like 32、in a mess一团糟33、fallen trees 倒下的树34、broken windows 坏了的窗户35、matches 火柴，比赛，与……匹配

（二）1、bring... together 使……靠拢2、be in the area在这个地区3、fall in trouble遇到麻烦4、in/on the street 在街上5、at the bus stop在公共汽车站6、get to the bus stop 到达汽车站7、by the side of the road 在路边8、the place of the accident事故发生地9、the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线10、hear the news 听到这个消息11、the news of important events in history历史上的重要事件的新闻12、the news on the radio/ TV 收音机/电视的新闻13、. be completely shocked被彻底震惊14、a school pupil 一个小学生15、on the radio 通过广播16、in joy 高兴地17、more recently 最近地;新近18、the big day一个重要的日子19、a day Kate Smith will never forget 凯特Smith永远不会忘记的一天20、find the neighborhood in a mess发现周转一团糟21、join sb to do something （加入）和某人一起做……22、played the song without any mistakes毫不出错地演奏了这首歌23、call out the winner大声喊出胜者24、the happiest day of my life 我生命中最高兴的一天25、be caught in the rain被阻于雨中26、be caught under a big stone 被压于大石下27、外面没光亮with no light outside 28、on this day 在这一天

（三）1、have meaning to sb.对某人有意义2、leave sb/sth sp把某人/某物留在某地3、be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth 忙于（做）某事4、等待某人、某物wait for sb./sth.唤醒5、run to …跑向…run---ran 6.、begin/start to do sth.；begin/start doing sth.. 开始做…7、remember doing sth 记得曾经做过某事.(做过) remember to do sth.记住去做某事（没做）forget doing sth.忘记曾经做过某事（做过）forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（没做）8、pick up ①捡起；拾起②用车接送（3）接电话9、either （1）否定句末“也”（2）代词“两者中的(一个)”（3）either..or…或者…或者;要么…要么10、过去某事正在进行过程中发生另一件了某事When 从句一般过去时，主句过去进行时。While 从句过去进行时，主句一般过去时。两个动作同时发生While 从句进行时，主句进行时。11、（1）report that 从句v “报道”（2）report 可数n make a report “做报告”（3）reporter n.“记者”12、（1）wood 不可数n “木头” a piece of wood “一块木头”(2)wood 可数n “树林”13、确保，确定…make sure （that）从句; make sure of sth.; make sure to do sth. 14、be against sth./doing sth. 反对…play against …与..对抗15、吓人的，害怕的scared “sb.”/scary “sth.”16、说实话tell the truth truth“n”事实，真相true“adj”真的truly“adv”真地.

三、书面表达请以“My unforgettable (难忘的) Middle School Life”为题写一篇短文。短文首句已给出。要求：词数80-100. 短文题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：learn, spend, be interested in, be busy with

My Unforgettable Middle School Life

How times flies! My middle school life is coming to the end. I can't forget the happy time that I've spent with my classmates and teachers. At school, I am busy with my studies. I'm interested in English, because my English teacher, Miss Wang, is kind and helpful. I like playing basketball and reading books. After class, I join some clubs at school. In this way, I've got more knowledge and improved my life. I learn how to face difficulties, and I also learn how to get on well with friends. My school life is meaningful and colorful. In a word, it is unforgettable, isn't it? An Unforgettable Examination I have experienced many kinds of examination in my life, the most unforgettable of which was the final-examination last term. Before the examination, I stayed up late in order to get a good score. The next morning I rushed to school without breakfast. In the course of the examination, I saw a very difficult problem and it took me a lot of time. I thought hard but couldn‘t work it out. Soon after I gave up, I fell asleep at my desk. When I woke up, the examination was over, you can imagine what happened in the end.

2、Susanna所在的城市昨天晚上发生了一场地震。很幸运，地震并不强烈，他们全家安然无恙。假如你是Susanna 请描述一下地震发生时家里人的活动情景，80词左右。

范文：

My name is Susanna. In our city , there is an earthquake at 8;32 yesterday evening . At that time,

I was taking a shower in the bathroom. My mother was cleaning up the kitchen and my father was watching TV in the living room. My elder sister Alice was working on her computer in her room . We were very scared. Luckily, the earthquake was not heavy and it didn‘t last long. And we were all safe.

四、练习1、When I went to say goodbye to Anna, she _____________ the piano.

A. is playing

B. plays

C. was playing

D. played

2、The children ______ a P.E. class on the playground when it suddenly began to rain.

A. have

B. are having

C. had

D. were having

3、My friend _____ me. I have to leave now.

A.waits for

B. waited for

C. is waiting for

D. was waiting for

4、I___________my clothes, and the phone rang.

A.wash

B. washed

C. am washing

D. was washing

5、I didn't hear you because I __________the news on the radio.

A.listen to

B. am listening to

C. listened to

D. was listening to

6、The clothing store _____________ a sale. The clothes there are very cheap.

A. has

B. had

C. is having

D. was having

7、You ____________. Don’t talk on the phone.

A. will drive

B. are driving

C. were driving

D. have driven

8、When I got there, he ________ them to dance. A. is teaching B. teaches C. taught D. was teaching

9、Newton was playing under an apple tree _________ an apple fell onto his head.

A. after

B. before

C. when

D. while

10、What ______ when the earthquake happened on May 12th.

A. are you doing

B. were you doing

C. do you do

D. did you do

11、My brother ______ while he _____ his bicycle and hurt himself.

A. fell , was riding

B. fell, rode

C. is falling, rode

D.had fallen, was riding

12、Mary was dancing while Mike _____ the piano.

A. played

B. was playing

C. were playing

D. plays

13、–Were you at home at 7:00 last night? - Yes, I ___________ a shower at that time.

A. took

B. was taking

C. was taken

D. am taking

14、Bob ____________(play)computer games while his sister was doing homework.

15、what ____ your parents ____ （do）at 8 o’clock yesterday evening?

16. The plane ________（leave）then minutes ago.

17. What were you doing when you _______ ( hear) the news?

18. While Ann ___________________ (talk) with her desk mate, the teacher came in.

19.Jim _____________ (sleep) when I came in.

20.They _____________ (watch) TV at 8:00 yesterday evening.

21. Look,. The barber理发师_____________ (cut) her hair.

22.---When _______ you ________ (see) the accident? ---I ______ (see) it fifteen minutes ago.

23. It rained so _________ (大) last night that the lake is full of water now.

Unit6 An old man tried to move a mountain.

一、1、earth土the earth 地球2work on....从事，忙于…3、be moved by sb. 被某人感动了4、once upon a time 从前5、he journey to sp. ......之旅6、tell the/a story 讲故事7、a little bit silly 有点儿傻“有点儿，稍微”：a little bit/ a bit/ a little/kind of + adj./adv. “一点儿”a bit of /a little + 不可数名词8、put on 穿上9、turn .. . into 变成10、the main character 主要人物；主人公11、at other times 在另外一些时候12、come out (书、电影等)出版13、walk to the other side 走

到另一边去14、a fairy tale 一个神话故事15、the rest of the story 故事的其余部分16、go to sleep 去睡觉17、for the first time 第一次18、get lost 迷路19、change one‘s plan 改变计划20、in the moonlight 在月光下21、find one‘s way home 找到某人回家的路22、the next day 第二天23、hide …. from …把…藏起来不让…..发现24、learn about了解……25、扔石子drop stones drop---dropping/dropped 26、along the way沿路27、be lost=get lost 迷路28、never mind 没关系29、find out找出，查明30、be made of（看得出原材料）…be made from……（看不出原材料）.“由……制成”

二、1、work on doing sth. 致力于做某事2、remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起…remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做.... 3、make sth. happen 使某事发生4、try to do sth. 尽力做某事try doing sth 试图做某事5、get married 结婚marry sb. 与某人结婚be/get married (to sb.)(与某人)结婚6、①the whole family=all the family全家②Whole和all 区别(1.)“限定词+ whole + 名词(单可n.)”the whole city/ my whole life (2)“all + 限定词+ 名词(不可n./可n.复)”all the money/ all my books (3)时间只能用all all day整天/all the time一直7、lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地lead sb. to do sth引导某人做某事8、voice 人、鸟发出的嗓音in a low voice小声in a high voice 大声（noise噪音sound 嗓音、噪音以外的普通声音）9、the weak弱势人群某类人：the +adj. 看作复数10、①“adj.”传统的---- “n”传统traditional ----tradition ②“adj.”西方的---- “n”西western ----west③wife----复数wives 11、W hat do you th in k about/of.. . ? 你认为……怎么样12、It doesn‘t seem adj . to do sth .. 做某事好像是……It doesn‘t seem very possible to move -a mountain. 把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。13、This is because...这是因为……14、It take sb. some time to do sth ..做某事花费某人……Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。

三、第六单元书面表达为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，某校开展了以安全为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点提示写一篇演讲稿。

注意:1)内容必须包括所给的要点，可适当发挥；2)语句通顺，意思连贯，表达清楚，书写规范；

3) 80词左右, 开头已给出，不计入总词数；4)参考词汇：be careful, on line, in danger, call...for, go bad

How to keep safe?

As teenagers, we should always keep ourselves safe.. But how can we keep safe? Here are some of my ideas. First, we should be careful when we make friends, especially on line. Second, if we are in danger, we must call the police for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe. Also,we should eat healthily and safely. Eating bad food will not good to our health. Last, when we come to school or go home, we must obey the traffic rules.Summer is coming, and we must remember it's dangerous to swim in the river. In one word, safety must be the first thing !Thank you!

四、练习

( ) 1 Once upon a time, an old man tried ______ the mountains.

A not move

B not to move

C moving

D to move

( ) 2 Zhang Lan is ill. Let me go to the meeting instead ________.

A of she

B of her

C off she

D off her

( ) 3 I‘ll phone you as soon as I ______. A get to home B got to home C get home D got home

4 He tried__________(climb) the mountain, but he failed.

5 Yu Gong kept ______ (try) and didn‘t give up.

6. But what could Yu Gong do instead of ___________(move) the mountains.

7 Do you find a good way______________(solve) the problem?

8.My mother always tells me not to give up ______ (work) hard.

Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world ?

一、①What‘s the highest mountain in the world?世界上最高的山峰是什么？

Qomolangma. 珠穆朗玛峰。

②How high is Qomolangma? 珠穆朗玛峰有多高？

It‘s 8844.43 meters high. 它有8844.43 米高

③Which is the deepest salt lake in the world? 世界上最深得咸水湖是哪一个？

The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes. 在所有的咸水湖中，里海是最深的。

二、1、……meters high (deep, long, wide…) ……米高（深，长，宽……)。

2、形容词和副词的比较级、最高级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：（1）原级（不作比较），修饰词very,so,too,pretty,quite,really （2）比较级，表示“较……”或“更……”的意思（两者之间进行比较）标志词:than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词: much更/a lot更/a little一点儿/ even甚至/any 一些+比较级（3）最高级，表示“最……”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带in（of）短语来表示三者及以上比较的范围。（4）as (原级)as 与……一样……as big as 与……一样大Liming is as tall as Jim. Jack runs as fast as Tom. not as/so(原级)as 不如…Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Lucy. （5）①one of the + 最高级+ 复名“最…之一”Yao Ming is one of the tallest players in NBA. ②the 序数词+最高级+ 单名“第几个最…”. Changjiang is the third longest river in the world. ③比较级+than any other +单名= the +最高级+单名比任何一个…其它的Jim is taller than any other boy in our class. 在我们班吉姆比任何一个其它的男孩都高。=Jim is the tallest boy in our class.

（6）比较级与最高级变化规律：1).直接＋er 或est 2).以e结尾＋r或st 3).辅音加y结尾改y为i＋er或est heavy_ heavier 4).(辅+元+辅)双写末尾字母＋er或est （如：big , wet , hot, fat）5).特殊（不规则）good (well)---better---best bad (badly)---worse---worst many(much)--- more---most far----farther---farthest（further更深层；furthest最深层）little---less---least 6).（部分双音节）多音节单词加more或most：（slowly quickly tired famous）delicious important

3、【2013】I’m sorry I’m late. I should get here 10 minutes______.

A. early

B. earlier

C. the earlier

D. the earliest

【2012】You are doing great! I’ve never had __________ answer before.

A. better

B. best

C. a better

D. the best

【2011】Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be _________for me.

A. difficult

B. too difficult

C. more difficult

D. the most difficult 【2010】Sometimes walking is even______ than driving during the busy traffic time.

A.fast

B. faster

C. slow

D. slower

【2009】She always does her homework _____ than her brother.

A.more careful

B. careful

C. more carefully

D. carefully

【2008】David jumped ______ in the long jump. He won the game!

A. longest

B. farthest

C. fastest

D. highest

【2007】Don’t just believe the advertisement. That kind of camera is ____the advertisement.

A. as good as

B. not as good as

C. as well as

D. not as well as

三、1、①tour “v”旅行----tourist “n”游客，参观者②visit-------visitor ③travel-------travel(l)er

2、surprise “v”使…惊奇[amaze] surprised “adj.”感到惊奇[amazed] surprising“adj.”令人惊奇的[amazing]

3、population “人口”常用作单数①The population of ……“某处人口”What is the population of某处? =How big/large is the population of 某处? “某处人口有多少? ”Eg: -What is the population of China? 中国的人口有多少? -The population of China is about 1.3 billion. 中国的人口大约十三亿。have a population of 数字“有多少人口”Eg:China has a population of about 1.3 billion. ②表示人口“多”用big/large “少"用small, 不用“many/much”或“few/little”

4、on=about 关于…

5、be famous for…因…而出名be famous as…作为…而出名

6、one of the world’s most dangerous sports世界上最危险的运动之一one of the most popular places 最受欢迎的地方之一one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一

7、of all the mountains 所有山脉

当中of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中8、the most famous最著名的the highest mountain 最高的山脉more serious difficulties更严重的困难less crowded更不拥挤的more crowded更拥挤的9、

fall very hard 下得大10、take in air吸入空气11、the first one to do sth.第一个做某事的人the first people to reach the top 第一批到达山顶的人the first woman to succeed第一个成功的女人12、. succeed in doing sth. 做某事成功succeed v.成功success n.成功，成就successful adj. 成功的successfully adv. 成功地13、risk one’s life 冒着生命危险risk their lives 冒着他们的生命危险14、in the face of difficulties 面对困难15、a big challenge 一个大挑战16、achievement（s）n.成就------ achievev.实现achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想achieve our dreams 实现我们的梦想17、许多次many times 18、活到20到30年live up to20 to 30 years. 19、prepare for….为..准备20、awake “adj”醒着的-be awake 醒着-------wake “V”醒来21、run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去22、fall over=fall down摔倒23、be special to…对…特殊24、every two years每隔两年25、die from illnesses死于疾病because of illness因为疾病26、还有二百another 200 = 200 more 27、endangered animals濒临灭绝的动物28、send sb. to sp. 送；派某人去某处send sb. to do sth. 派某人做某事29、the importance of saving these animals拯救这些动物的重要性30、Teaching children is one way to save pandas. 教育孩子是帮助拯救熊猫的一种方法31、There will be more forests for pandas to live in. 对于熊猫将会有更多的可以居住的森林32、in the future在未来33、protect …from (doing sth.) 保护…不受…33、feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事34、as far as I know 据我所知35、man-made objects 人造物体36、part of... ...... 的组成部分37、in the world 在世界上38、any other mountain 其他任何一座山39、run along 跨越……40、reezing weather ?冰冻的天气41、the forces of nature 自然界的力量42、reach the top 到达顶峰43、even though 虽然;尽管44、at birth 在出生的时候45、walk into sb. 撞到某人46、cut down the forests 砍伐林木47、fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少48、be in danger 处于危险之中49、It is -\~adj. + (fo r sb. ) to do sth. It is also very hard to take in a ir as you get near the top. 当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。50、. . . show(s) that... The spirit of these climbers shows us that weshould never give up tryin g to achieve our dreams. 这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。51、How high/ deep/. . . is ... ? How high is Qomolangma? 珠穆朗玛峰有多高？52、Although. 尽管“，…Although Japan is older than Canada，it is much smaller. 虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。

四、1、我国是大熊猫生存的唯一之地，然而他们正面临灭绝的危险。你认为我们该采取哪些措施来保护他们。写一篇70词左右的短文表达你的观点。

提示：处于困境，人们大量砍伐树木来建农田和盖房；竹子越来越少；人们为皮毛二捕杀大熊猫，采取措施：建立自然保护区；不买皮毛制的衣服，最后，结果大熊猫会越来越多

提示词：fur 皮毛reserve 保护区hunt 猎杀

What can we do to protect The Pandas?

The Pandas live only in China. However they are endangered animals. One of reasons is people are cutting down many trees to build their houses. And the bamboo is becoming less and less. another reason is people have hunted a lot of pandas for their fur. I think we should do something to protect The Pandas. for example.we should we should set up Nature Reserve. We should not buy fur clothes 21*cnjy*com If we can do these ,I think The pandas will be more and more.

2、做为一个中国人，你对我们的中国了解多少呢？请给你在美国的笔友Dave写封信，向他介绍你的祖国。80词左右，恰当运用比较级和最高级，可适当发挥。

Dear Dave,

I‘m happy to be your penpal. I‘d like to tell you something about China.

China is the biggest country in Asia. It’s almost as big as the USA. China has the biggest population in the world. The people here are friendly and hard-working. The Yangtze River is one of the

longest rivers in the world.。China is over 5000 years old. It has a much longer history than the US. The Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.

I love China very much. Welcome to China and play with me.

Yous，

Li Lei

五、1.( ) She is ________ than ________.

A. busier / us

B. busier / we

C. more busy / us

D. more busy / we

2. ( )Jane is ________ than Betty. A. less taller B. less taller C. less tall D. not as tall

3. ( )China is ________ country in the world.

A. the third largest

B. the largest third

C. the third large

D. a third largest

4. ( )— Which is ____ season in Beijing? —I think it‘s autumn.

A. good

B. better

C. best

D. the best

5. ( )— Which is ____, the sun, the moon or the earth? — The moon .

A. small

B. smaller

C. smallest

D. the smallest

6. ( )Sam is ____at Chinese than Jim. A. good B. well C. better D. gooder

7. ( )I study English as ____ as my brother. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D.the hardest

8. ( )Which is ____, a bicycle or a computer?

A. expensive

B. more expensive

C. the most expensive

D.most expensive

9. ( ) The Yellow River is one of ______ rivers in China.

A. long

B. longer

C.the longest

D. longest

10. ( )Our family bought a car so we can travel _____ than before.

A. most easily

B. less easily

C. easily

D. more easily

11. ( )The _____ friends you have, the ____ you will be.

A. more, happy

B. many, happy

C. more, happier

D. many, happier

12. ( )-This place is not big enough for L ucy‘s birthday party. -We should find a ____ one.

A. big

B. small

C. bigger

D. smaller

13. ( ) _____ is the population of your country?

A. How many

B. How much

C. Which

D. What

14. ( )As time goes on, the worl d‘s population is _________.

A. more and more

B. larger and larger

C. smaller and smaller

D. fewer and fewer

15. ( )That box is _______ than others.

A. more heavier

B. heavy

C. much heavier

D. very heavier

16. ( )_____ children there are in a family, _____ their life will be.

A. The less, the better

B. Fewer, richer

C. The fewer, the better

D. fewer, the better

17. ( ) In our city, it‘s _____ in July, but it‘s even ___ in August.

A. hotter, hottest

B. hot, hot

C. hot, hotter C. hotter, hotter

18. ( )This one is too large. Can you show me a _____one?

A. larger

B. large

C. small

D. smaller

19. ( )--Do you think March is ____than January? --Yes, it‘s __ warmer.

A. better, a little

B. well, much

C. worse, very

D. nicer, quite

20. ( )My brother is _____ more outgoing than me. A. many B. little C. much D.quite

21. ( )Which city is _____, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou?

A. beautiful

B. the most beautiful

C. more beautiful

D. most beautiful

22. ( ) We can do the work better with ____ money and ______ people.

A. little, few

B. less, fewer

C. fewer, less

D. few, little

23. ( ) Jim is the tallest student in our class and Tom is the second ______ one.

A. tall

B. taller

C. tallest

D.the tallest

24. Lily gets up ___________ (early) than Lucy.

25. Which goes ______________ (slow), Tom or Jim?

26.This book is _________________ (interesting) than that one.

27. She works __________________ (careful) in her school.

28. Who goes to bed _________________ (late) Jim, Tom or Jack?

29. I think turkey is _________________ (delicious) of all.

30. Jim is very ____________. Li Lei is ____________ than Jim. (hungry)

31. Lingling gets to school ____________ than the others. (early)

32. She speaks English ________________ in our class. (well)

33. I think English is as _______________ as Chinese. (important)

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?

一、现在完成时

1、现在完成时：(1)表示: 过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的结果或影响。(2)结构: 助动词have / has +过去分词(3)标志词: already, yet, just, ever, never，before…ever since then自从那时起。其中already“已经”用在肯定句中；yet“已经”用在疑问句末“还”，用在否定句末（not yet 还没有）例：I’ve already finished reading it! 我已经读完了。(4) 否定句：have/has+ not 例：I haven‘t finished reading it yet.我还没读完(5)一般疑问句have/has提前

例子①— Have you read Little Women yet? 你读过《小妇人》吗？

— Yes，I have. /N o , I haven’t. 是的，我读过。/ 不，我没有。

②— Has T in a read Treasure Island yet? 蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗？

— Yes, she has. She thinks i t ’s fantastic. 是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。

2、常用动词的“原形------过去式-------过去分词”

choose—chose –chosen选择hear –heard—heard听说read-read-read阅读find--found--found 找到、发现make--made—made 使、制造lose--lost—lost 失去、丢失cut--cut—cut切build--built--built 建造am,is,are ---was,were---been是、变成teach --taught--taught 教drink ---drank[dr??k] ----drunk [dr??k]喝leave--left--left 离开、遗留tell--told—told告诉do---did----done[d?n]做write-wrote-writte写sing –sang-sung唱歌sell—sold—sold卖put---put---put放lead-led—led带领send-sent-sent寄、送become- became-become变成、变为have/has---had-----had有、经历、吃喝

二、同义词组：1、be full of …=be filled with…装满了an island full of treasures一个满是珠宝的岛be full of people 挤满了人2、hurry up快点；赶快in a hurry匆忙地hurry to do sth. 匆忙地做某事hurry to +地点匆忙去某地3、in two weeks两周后、在两周之内4、bring back带回5、one...the other... (两者中）一个...另一个... 6、go aboard 出国study abroad 在国外学习7、how much多么8、ever since then自从那时起(现在完成时标志) 9、modern life现代生活10、belong to 属于11、the beauty of nature and the countryside 自然和乡村的美丽12、look good on me 穿在我身上合适13、on page 25 在第2 5 页14、the back of the book 书的背面15、go out to sea 出海16、come to realize 开始意识到17、grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜18、a few weeks ago 几个星期前19、the marks of another man’s feet 另一个人的脚印20、not long after that 不久之后21、signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记22、read the newspaper 看报23、science fiction 科幻小说24、the southern states of America 美国的南部地区25、the first line in the song歌曲的第一行

三、1、be kind to = be friendly to对……友好be kind to each other 善待彼此trust one another 互相

信任2、five million五百万; millions of ..数百万（前面不可有数字）3、hope to do sth.希望做某事wish（sb.）to do sth 希望（某人）做某事4、①a number of 复名“许多…”做主语是复数( a large/small number of…许多/少数……）②the number of 复名“……数目”做主语是单数the number of people 人数5、introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人6、How …feel about…?/ what …think of…?/ What …think about?/ How …like…?认为…怎么样？7、at the end of the day 在那天结束时in the end /at last/ finally最后8、at the beginning/at first/first of all 首先，开始9. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事10、run towards sp. 跑向某地11、use... to do sth. 用……来做某事12、have been to sp. 曾经去过某地（回来了）have gone to sp. 去了某地（没回来）13、do some research on sth. 对……做研究14、enjoy success in享受……的成功15、Would you like .sth/to do sth.. ? 想要某物/想要做某事Would you like something to drink? 你要来点喝的吗？

四、1、请以主人的身份向外国朋友介绍一下北京和北京几个著名的景点。注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）参考词汇：紫禁城The Forbidden City，故宫The Summer Palace，天安门广场Tian’anmen Square

Beijing is a city with a long history. There are many places of interest in it. Now let me tell you some of them. The Forbidden City is one of the most popular places for visitors. It is very big and you can learn much about the history of China from it. The Summer Palace is beautiful and famous, too. The Great Wall is also a wonderful place to go. And Tian‘anmen Square is a good place for people to take a walk. If you visit Beijing, you will enjoy yourself.

2、介绍你读过的一本书。

A book I have read(My favorite story)

As a book lover, I have read a lot of books. I have finished reading Robinson Crusoe". This book is very interesting.

Robinson was a brave man. When he was young, he dreamed of sailing on the sea. After he grew up, he lived on an island alone for 28 years. He always tried to face any danger.

His stories encouraged me deeply. I love Robinson.

五、1. Taishan has given us the __________ （beautiful）of nature.

2. Failure is the mother of ___________(succeed).

3. He used __________ (like)pop music but now he likes rock music.

4. Guangdong lies in the ___________(south) part of China.

5.He can speak ______________(China)very much.

6. Ben is a foreign teacher. So far, he _______ in Taian for five years.

A. was teaching

B. has taught

C. will teach

D. taught

7. Mr. Wang isn’t here. I think he _______ Guiyang.

A. has gone to

B. has been to

C. goes

D. went

8. —Have you ever been to Beijing? — Yes, I ______. A. do B. have C. was D. did

9. —Have you ever been to Shanghai? —Yes, I ______ there last year.

A. went

B. have been

C. have gone

D. has been

10. —Where is your father? —He _____ Australia and he _______ Sydney for two weeks.

A. has been to; has been in

B. has gone to; has been in

C. has been in; has been to

D. has gone to; has been to

Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?

一、本单元重点句型

①Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？

②Let’s go somewhere different today. 我们今天去个不同的地方吧。

③It‘s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! 科技以如此迅猛的方式

发展真是令人难以置信啊！

④Whether you like Indian food，Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore!

不管你喜欢印度食品、西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！

⑤One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. 新加

坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。

⑥It’s really interesting, isn’t it? 他真的很有趣不是吗？Yes, it is./ No, it isn‘t.

⑦It‘s a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon.它是一个度过周六下午的好方法

⑧I‘ve been to the art museum many times. 我曾经到过艺术博物馆许多次。Me, too. 我也是

I‘ve never been to a water park. 我从来没有去过水上乐园。Me neither. 我也是。

二、1、lead领导，引导；导致lead to…导致2、invent v.发明----- invention(s) n. 发明物------ inventorn. n.发明家3、German (adj. 德国（人；语）的)------- German(s) (n.德国人)--------Germany (n. 德国) India 印度---Indian（s）印度人Japanese日本人Chinese中国人（单复同形）4、make (great ) progress取得（巨大）进步5、in the future在未来in the past 在过去6.（un)usual “adj”(不)平常的usually adv. 通常7、peaceful“adj”和平的，宁静的----- ― peace n”和平8、performance(s) .n.表演perform.v.表演performer “n”表演者9、preparation [prep?‘re??n]“n”准备prepare “v‖准备prepare for 为……作准备10、safely“adv”安全地safety“n”安全的地方11、an English-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家12、at night 在晚上during the daytime 在白天13、seem strange 好像很奇怪14、the best time to watch them 观看它们最好的时候15、be close to离…近16、choose to do sth.选择做某事[choice n. 选择]17、in a more natural environment在一个更加自然的环境中18、all year round一年到头;终年19、be far from 离……远20、in the dark 在黑暗中21、science museum 科学博物馆history museum 历史博物馆amusement park 游乐园22、go skating 去滑冰23、take the subway 坐地铁24、all the old movie cameras所有的古老的电影摄影机25、camp in the mountains 在大山里露营26、different kinds of各种各样的27、development of toilets 厕所的发展28、social groups 社会团体29、the tea art performances茶艺表演30、make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets 用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶31、a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方32、International Museum of Toilets国际厕所博物馆33、the Terracotta Army 兵马俑34、Southeast Asia东南亚35、Night Safari 夜间动物园36、three quarters 四分之三37、a couple of times 好几次38、right now 现在；目前39、an amusement park with a special theme 一个有特别的主题的游乐园40、walk around the park 在公园里到处走41、hear of 听说42、take a ride兜风43、another province另一个省44、the Bird’s Nest鸟巢45、encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事46、on the one hand... on the other hand.一方面，另一方面47、have trouble/problems/difficulties （in) doing sth做某事有困难=there is trouble /difficulty / problem (in) doing something做……有麻烦/困难/问题difficulty n.(可数)困难----difficult adj.困难的48、have fun (in) doing sth 做某事有趣49、thousands of 数以千计的thousands of tourists数千游客50、more than three quarters of the population are Chinese四分之三以上的人口是中国人[分数：“基数词(分子)＋序数词（分母）”分子﹥1，分母加s] 51、if=whether ….(or not) 是否52、go somewhere different 去不同的地方53、It is best to do sth.. It is best to visit Singapore... 最好……游览新加坡。

三、写作要求：写一篇80字的文章描述你的家乡或者你去过的地方。1. 词数80左右；2．文中不能出现作者本人的真实信息3. 你可运用的句型：Have you ever tried/seen/been…? If you…, you will/can…You should…One great thing about …is…

I have been to Hainan Island

I have ever been to Hainan Island .I went there last summer.Have you ever been to Hainan Island? It is the s econd largest island in China. It‘s a beautiful place. If you go there, you should walk

along the beaches. The weather in Hainan is very hot, so people like doing many water sports, such as diving (潜水), fishing, swimming, surfing and boating. One great thing about Hainan is that you can try many kinds of sweet fruit in Hainan. If you go to Hainan, I‘m sure you will enjoy yourselfwww.21

Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.

一、本单元重点句型

1、How long have you had that bike over there? 那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了？

2、sb. has/have done sth. for... Amy has had her favorite book for three years. 艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3 年了。

3. sb. has/have done sth. since... He’s owned it since his fourth birthday. 自他4 岁生日起，他拥有这个东西了。

4、Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things?

你是否曾经想过要举办一个庭院拍卖会来出售东西？

二、1、have a yard sale 举行庭院销售2、bring back sweet memories 带回甜美回忆3、. in need 需要people in need需要的人4、“不再”no longer(句中) not... any longer（句末）no more (句中) not... anymore （句末）5、a couple of months 几个月6、a bit old有点儿老7、check out察看;观察，观看8、clear out 清理9、play with his old toys 玩他的旧玩具10、a train and railway set 一套火车和铁轨11、more understanding 更能谅解的12、as for me 至于我13、to be honest 说实话,老实说As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest，I have not played for a while now. 至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衣。但是，说实在的，我现在巳经有一段时间没有踢(足球)了。14、an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩15、for a while一段时间；一会儿play for a while 玩一会儿16、Hometown Feelings 家乡的感觉17、some …others…一些……,另一些……Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. 有些人仍然住在家乡。然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。18、search for …“寻找…”search for work 找工作search ….for….搜查某范围寻找…19、among 在三者或三者以上之间20、find time to do sth. 找到时间去做某事21、regard …as…将······视为、看做····22、since the mid-20th century自从二十世纪中期23、in the 序数词century [“在…世纪”] in the 1980s “在19世纪80年代”the mid-20th century ―20世纪中期‖ 24、stay healthy=keep healthy 保持健康25. such a happy childhood 这样一个快乐的童年26. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事27、these days=nowadays 目前;现在28、regard with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注着29、in order to 为了30、so far 迄今;到现在为止31、welcome to sp_ 欢迎来到某地32、board games 棋类游戏33、one last thing 最后一样东西34、junior high school 初级中学35、toy monkey 玩具猴36、part with 与……分开37、ride a bike 骑自行车38、one’s old things 某人的旧东西39、do with... =deal with处置;处理What would you do with the money you raise?你会怎么处理你所筹集到的钱？How do you deal with it ? 你要怎样处理它/ 40、for the last 13 years 在过去的13年里41、stay the same 保持原状42、according to 依据;按照43、in my time 在我那个年代44、★非延续性动词转化为延续性动词buy →have；borrow →keep；arrive/come/go →be in come ；back –be back；come here—be here；go there – be there；leave→be away (from…)；join →be in/ be a member of…；die→be dead；become →be；begin/start→be on；finish --- be over；open“v”—be open ―adj‖

三、书面表达：1、请根据下面提示，用英语写一篇短文。提示：1.家乡风貌和人们生活的变化。

2.作为一名即将升入九年级的学生，应该做到遵守规章制度，努力学习，与同学友好相处，参加体育活动。

要求：1.可自由发挥，词数70左右。提示词：change, new buildings, be proud of, should, obey, rules, be friendly to, do sports

These years, our hometown and schools have changed a lot. Our lives are getting better and

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