1.pets5大作文范文六个类型(最新模板)

高水平作文的要求：

Criteria (IELTS Band 7 Descriptors)

Task Achievement ●Addresses all parts of the task

●Presents a clear position throughout the response ●Presents, extends and supports main ideas, but

there may be a tendency to over-generalize and/or supporting ideas may lack focus

Coherence & Cohesion ●Logically organizes information and ideas; there is

a clear progression throughout

●Uses a range of cohesive devices appropriately

although there may be some under-/over-use

●Presents a clear central topic within each paragraph

Lexical Resource ●Uses a sufficient range of vocabulary to allow

some flexibility and precision

●Uses less common lexical items with some

awareness of style and collocation

●May produce occasional errors in word choice,

spelling, and/or word formation

Grammatical Range and Accuracy ●Uses a variety of complex structures

●Produces frequent error-free sentences

●Has good control of grammar and punctuation but

may make a few errors

引言段一句用改写的方式扣题，另一句承上启下。

正文段写两句或者三句，给出两个或者三个理由。

结论段一两句呼应主题，另一两句升华论述。

一、赞同与反对型

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

It has recently been announced that a large shopping center may be built in your neighborhood.

（不同意这个观点）

This issue is a controversial one that affects the daily life of everyone. People usually take one side over the other, despite not having any idea about the subject. But in my case, I totally disagree with the title statement for my reasons below.

With reference to living surroundings, the reason why I disagree with building a shopping center near my community is that it would be very noisy. Simply speaking, consumers or shoppers may disrupt the daily life of people in the local community. For example, if a shopping mall will be built, it would attract thousands of people and consequently, a lot of noisy and trash as well.

Although the majority may stick to the idea that this new supermarket will be good for whole people in and out of the community, I still think its drawbacks outweigh the benefits.

Second, a shopping mall always occupies much space. If a community newly includes a shopping mall, it will become crowded and may lose some grassland. Obviously, we will not be able to see the green trees behind the mall or appreciate the night sky clearly. As an illustration, private cars and delivery trunks are always seen to come in and go out of the community. Consequently, what we may hear is noisy and what we see is a mess.

Finally, if a shopping center were built, the overall result would have an adverse effect on people’s health because automobiles emit exhausted gas and trash will be seen everywhere. Putting too much emphasis on this, it will obviously result in obscuring other facts. As far as I am concerned, I completely believe that we cannot ignore the need of health due to the convenience of buying something. Moreover, it is impossible that we are crazy for healthy life in such an unpleasant condition.

To sum up, I would state my point on this issue after analyzing the three reasons again. It is true that building a shopping mall in a community will interrupt local residents and harm the environment and human being’s health. So it is sagacious/wise to support the statement that it is better to build it in he suburb or other places.

分析版

This issue is a controversial one that affects the daily life of everyone. People usually take one side over the other, despite not having any idea about the subject. But in my case, I totally disagree with the title statement for my reasons below.

With reference to living surroundings主题词, the reason why I disagree with building a shopping center near my community 选取的观点is that it would be very noisy理由一. Simply speaking, consumers or shoppers may disrupt the daily life of people in the local community进一步说明. For example, if a shopping mall will be built, it would attract thousands of people and consequently, a lot of noisy and trash as well举例说明. Although the majority may stick to the idea that this new supermarket will be good for the whole people in and out of the community相反的观点, I still think its drawbacks outweigh the benefits重申观点.

Second, a shopping mall always occupies much space理由二. If a community newly includes a shopping mall假设在这种情况下, it will become crowded and may lose some grassland会导致的结果. Obviously, we will not be able to see the green trees behind the mall or appreciate the night sky clearly进一步说明结果. As an illustration, private cars and delivery trunks are always

seen to come in and go out of the community举例说明. Consequently, what we may hear is noisy and what we see is a mess这一段的结果.

Finally, if a shopping center were built列出一个反面情况, the overall result would have an adverse effect on people’s health这个情况的结果because automobiles emit exhausted gas and trash will be seen everywhere为什么. Putting too much emphasis on this, it will obviously result in obscuring other facts. As far as I am concerned, I completely believe that we cannot ignore the need of health due to the convenience of buying something不同意的理由三. Moreover, it is impossible that we are crazy for healthy life in such an unpleasant condition.进一步说明你的陈述

To sum up, I would state my point on this issue after analyzing the three reasons again. It is true that building a shopping mall in a community will interrupt local residents and harm the environment and human being’s health总结全文三个理由. So it is sagacious/wise to support the statement that it is better to build it in he suburb or other places提出建议，升华论文.

（同意这个观点）

This issue is a controversial one that affects the daily life of everyone. People usually take one side over the other, despite not having any idea about the subject. But in my case, I totally agree with the title statement for my reasons below.

With reference to living surroundings, the reason why I agree with building a shopping center near my community is that it will save more time. Simply speaking, current shopping center are always built so far away from home that the residents often spend much time to buy something. For example, living far away from shopping malls makes me spend one hour, even more to get to buy what I need in my daily life. Although the majority may stick to the idea that the new supermarket erecting near my community will bring inconvenience, I still think going shopping in the nearby shopping center will save a lot of precious time fir us.

Second, shopping near home not only saves time, but saves money and energy as well. If people who buy things in a suburb cannot afford a private car, it will take them much money or energy to take buses or taxis. Obviously, it s an enjoyable thing that spending less time to buy what we need

at nearby market. As an illustration, when having a holiday, a mother can walk to go shopping with her family hand in hand. Consequently, they buy necessities effectively and enjoy a happy life.

Finally, if a shopping center were built, the overall result would have an adverse effect on people’s quiet and peaceful life, to some extent. Putting too much emphasis on this, it will obviously result in obscuring other facts. As far as I am concerned, I completely believe that each citizen should focus on their future convenience, but not on some noisy. Moreover, we spend more time indoor so that a large part of our lives cannot be interrupted directly.

To sum up, I would state my point on this issue after analyzing the three reasons again. It is true that almost every person will welcome this action and it will bring a lot of advantages for us. So it is sagacious/wise to support the statement that it is better to build the shopping center near our community.

题目范例：同意与否

It is often said that the subjects taught in schools are too academic in orientation and that it would e more useful for children to learn about practical matters such as home management, work and interpersonal skills. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

范例解析：

范文(多种技巧）

A criticism often heard these days is that the subjects taught in schools tend to be too academic, and contribute little to preparing a young person for the real-life tasks he or she will have to perform after graduation. They say that academic subjects are rooted in the past, and are not useful for solving modern problems. I disagree with this point of view for three reasons.

My first reason is that it is the duty of parents, not teachers, to prepare their children to deal with the practical affairs of life. The home, not the classroom, is the ideal place to learn about home management and interpersonal skills. As for work abilities and attitudes, they are best learned "on the job" and under the supervision of an experienced older worker.

My second reason is that academic subjects have withstood the test of time. They represent the accumulated wisdom of our ancestors down through the ages, and, far from being impractical, they equip us with the knowledge and confidence to make sound judgments about any problems which may crop up. In addition, academic subjects are good for training us in mental discipline, while practical subjects are weak in this regard.

My third reason is based on the saying "Man does not live by bread alone. " Schooldays devoted solely to instruction in down-to-earth practical matters would be dull indeed! Lessons in the best literature of the world, and the epoch-making

scientific and geographical discoveries of the past enrich our lives and make us feel that we are part of the great family of mankind.

All in all, the teaching of academic subjects in schools is entirely appropriate. It is my firmly held view that practical subjects have no place in the classroom. On the contrary, the curriculum should be more academic!

本范文在结构上可以说是雅思作文的一个经典范例，而且操作性比较强，也就是说考生经过一段时间的学习，完全可以写出这样的文章来。

首段简要描述题目设置的情况，说有一种观点认为学校教的课程学术性倾向太强tend to的意思是"倾向于某事"，这种观点是一种criticism批评），所以这种观点显然是反对学校教授学术性太浓的课程，紧接着作者旗帜鲜明地表明了自己的态度"I disagree"我是不同意这个观点的"，同时说明不同意有三个理由，读者读到这里，就可以判断出正文将会从三个方面来阐述作者的立场。注意，这里作者是说"我不同意"，而不是说"我认为"，这一点就体现出agree or disagree和your opinion 两类题目在写法上面的细微差别。

第二段到第四段都是以My…reason is…开头，这样显得结构十分清晰，考官即使不去细读文章的内容，也很容易抓住文章的整体思路，这种结构可以帮助考生构建一个清晰的文章框架。回到文章的内容上来，第二段实际上是在针对首段中提出的观点进行反驳，首段中说学术性的课程不能帮助年轻人解决在实际生活中不得不去解决的实际问题，第二段就说帮助孩子学会如何解决实际问题是家长的责任而不是教师的责任，学习解决实际问题的场所应当是家庭而不是课堂，至于工作能力和态度应当在工作的时候去学习。

第三段提出作者的第二个理由：学术性的课程经受了时间的考验，是我们的祖

先积累下来的财富，可以帮我们对任何可能出现的问题做出比较正确的判断。同时

与实用性的课程比较，学术性的课程在训练大脑思维方面也占有优势。

第四段阐述第三个理由来证明作者的观点，先引用一句话"人不仅仅靠面包活着"，言下之意就是说实用性的课程就像面包一样，并不是生活的全部，学术性的课

程使生活变得更加丰富多彩。

综合以上谈到的三个原因，文章在结尾段指出：ALL in all(总而言之〉，在学校

学术性的课程是完全适合的，然后进一步引申说明观点：实用性的课程在课堂上是

没有立足之地的，应当多设置一些学术性的课程。

这类文章就是要写清楚自己的观点是同意还是不同意，绝对不要含糊其辞，要态度鲜明，同意就是同意，不同意就写不同意。Discuss类的文章可以在文中不明确表态，但是agre e ordisagree类的文章一定要说清楚自己的态度是什么。

二、喜好选择型

Some students choose to study at home by using technology such as computer, television or the Internet, but others believe it is better to study at traditional school.

Which would you prefer? Use reasons and specific details to explain your choice.

Different people have different views on how to study. When faced with the decision of studying at home by using modern technology or studying at traditional school from teachers, quite a few would claim the former choice will be more meaningful for all students. But others, in contrast, deem that staying and learning at school should be treated as the premier choice and that is also my choice. Among endless factors which influence how to choose a better way of learning, there are three conspicuous aspects as follows.

The main reason for my propensity/preference for /inclination to learning from school is that conventional school education provides you with good opportunities to make friends and to develop your social skills. Staying in schools lets you become sufficiently prepared before you graduate from schools. The team spirit that is cultivated at school through student cooperation cannot be achieved through studying at home.

Another reason can be seen by every person is it is much easier to concentrate on learning knowledge in classes than at home. This is not only because everybody studies together in classes, but because there are not so many distractions at school as there are at home. In addition, well-established schools supply students with a variety of advanced studying equipment.

The argument I support in the first paragraph is also in the position of advantage because teachers in schools may help you solve a problem timely and directly. After you finish an excellent job, you may share the success and pleasure with your teachers and classes. So it highly improves the efficiency of comprehension and you will build more powerful confidence.

To sum up,I am one who has been studying in schools for twelve years and I will continue to study for five more years. There is no doubt that studying in schools and classes brought more benefits and I would prefer to choose the latter.

举一反三

Some people choose to work in a large company, but others believe it is better to work in a small company.

Which would you prefer? Use reasons and specific details to explain your choice.

Different people have different views on work choice. When faced with the decision of working for a large company or working for a small company, quite a few would claim the latter choice will have more advantages. But others, in contrast, deem that working for a large company should be treated as the premier首要的choice and that is also my choice/point. Among endless factors which influence the final decision of working in a large company, there are three conspicuous 明显的aspects as follows.

The main reason for my propensity/preference for /inclination to working in a large company is that jobs in big companies such as Microsoft or Intel offer more opportunities for promotion than those at small computer company. Although some small companies may grow fast and also require more talents, I would rather to choose a company which has more positions to compete.

Another reason can be seen by every person is that a large company often gives us more confidence to achieve success. For example, being employed by a global enterprise would prove my ability and techniques. We would, therefore, at such time, believe in ourselves since we were hired by a large powerful enterprise.

The argument I support in the first paragraph is also in the position of advantage because a large company or organization often has a working management strategy and a perfect welfare system. According to some experts, overwork, but without any extra salaries in small companies, is very common in Asia, though it is unfair. So choosing to work for a large company must be a proper and permanent way to achieve everyone’s success of career.

To sum up, working in a large company can exert endless positive influences to everyone’s occupation and future. It is better for a person who has any ambitions and dreams to work for a large company to achieve promotion, build up self-confidence and obtain perfect welfare.

三、讨论式

题目范例：

It has been more than 30 years since man first landed on the moon. Some people think that space research is a waste of money. Discuss.

范文：

For over fifty years, a number of nations have been involved in the exploration of outer space. This research has been very costly, of course. Has this money been well-spent or wasted?

Some people believe that all or most space research should be eliminated because of its incredible expense, not only in terms of money, but also in terms of scientific and human resources. These people point out the fact that it cost billions of dollars to send astronauts to the moon, but all they brought back were some worthless rocks. These people say that the money and effort now being wasted in outer space could be spent on more important projects right here on earth, such as providing housing for homeless people, improving the education system, saving the environment, and finding cures for diseases.

However, other people believe that space research has provided many benefits to mankind. They point out that hundreds of useful products, from personal computers to heart pacemakers to freeze-dried foods, are the direct or indirect results of space research. They say that weather and communication satellites, which are also products of space programs, have benefited people all over the globe. In addition to these practical benefits, supporters of the space program point to the scientific

knowledge that has been acquired about the sun, the moon, the planets, and even our own earth as a result of space research.

I agree with those people who support space research and wish it to continue. Space research, as shown, has already brought many benefits to humanity. Perhaps it will bring even more benefits in the future, ones that we can not even imagine now. Moreover, just as individual people need challenges to make their lives more interesting, I believe the human race itself needs a challenge, and I think that the peaceful exploration of outer space provides just such a challenge.

解析：

这篇文章是dicuss^类作文的一个典范，结构清晰，语言简洁明了。

首段对题目所设置的场景进行介绍：一些国家致力于外太空研究的时间已超过五十年了，由于这项研究的花费很大，所以就引起了一个问题：这笔钱到底花的值不值得，这正是本文所要讨论的问题。

本文的主体段落从正反两个方面对文章的主题进行了讨论，先用一个自然段从反面论述，说明这笔钱花的不值得。在证明这个分支观点时又分别从两个方面来说，一是就金钱的角度而言，花了那么多钱送去外太空的宇航员所带回的都是不值钱的岩石，二是从科学资源和人力资源的角度来看这也是一种浪费。

接下来的自然段作者笔锋一转，谈到有另外一些人认为外太空研究是值得的，并给出具体的例子进行论证。例如有许多新产品直接或间接地得益于外太空研究，除了实用的产品外，外太空研究还使人类获知了许多有关太空的科学知识。

需要注意的是文章的结尾段。上文中已经说到过Discuss类的文章可以在结尾走向折中，也可以一边倒，本文采用了后者，对外太空研究表示支持。这一结论是在前一段的基础上得出的，虽然主体段落的第一段是谈反对的意见，但第二段是谈支持的意见，结尾段也自然而然地表明自己的观点是一边倒的。这种写法使文章的整体感十分明确，结论也是经过对事物双方面的辩证说明所得出的，从而显得很有说服力。

四、问题+理由+建议

题目范例：

It is generally acknowledged that families are now not as close as they used to be. Give possible reasons and your recommendations.

There is much discussion nowadays as to whether or not the relation-ship between family members is as close as before. Diverse contributing factors can be identified. In the following, I would like to present my point of view.

Great changes have taken place in family life along with the development of society. One of them is that the once-extended family tends to become smaller and smaller. Many children have to leave their parents at an early age to study or work elsewhere. As time passes, children become emotionally estranged from their parents.

Compared with the past, social competition is becoming increasingly fierce. People are urged to concentrate their efforts upon work, so that they can achieve success, or at least a good standard of living. As a result, they can't afford to spend their leisure hours with their families. The importance of bonds of kinship is gradually fading from their minds.

In addition, the availability of various kinds of recreational facilities also diverts people from enjoying chats with the members of their families. Their free time is mostly occupied by watching TV, surfing the Internet or playing video games. They come to lose interest in communicating with the other members of their families.

In view of such alienation within families, I do believe that urgent steps must be taken. For members of families who live away from one another, regular contact on the phone can bring them the care that they need. Family reunions on holidays or other important occasions can make a difference as well. For those living together, it is a good idea to take some time off work or recreation periods to spend more time with each other. In the final analysis, a close family relationship can surely be maintained as long as we realize the significant role it plays in our lives and attach importance to it.

解析：

本文行文流畅，结构完整，语言表达得体。

首段开门见山，一共只有三句话。第一、二句用自己的话简单明了地交待了题目所提供的现象：现在家庭成员之间的关系不如以前亲密。第三句话说明写作目的，引出下文。

主体段落说明出现这一现象的理由，每个理由作为一个分支观点单独成一段，分别谈到家庭生活的变化、社会竞争的激烈和多种多样的娱乐设施这几点原因。

因为recommendations的题型要求考生针对题目所提供的现象或观点提出建议，本文结尾段针对这一现象分两种情况提出建议，不住在一起的家庭成员应当做些什么，住在一起的家庭成员又该做些什么。

从语言角度来说，本文所使用的表达方式很符合文章的风格，同时也充分展示了作者〈考生）对英语这种语言的掌握程度，例如：Various contributing factors can be identified这一句显然要比There are various factors这种简单的英语精彩许多，考生在复习备考时就应当经常模仿使用这些常用的句型。

五、你的观点

题目范例：

Many people think that nowadays people are being subjected to more and more pressure in their work, and thus are having less and less time to relax.

What's your opinion?

范文解析：

范文（使用多种技巧)

In modern society, especially in big cities, hard work has undoubtedly become a very important feature of ordinary people's everyday life. It seems that many people are under the impression that their work is becoming more pressing and urgent, and thus they sacrifice more and more leisure time.重复已给信息，用另一种形式说。

In the first place, with the rapid development of science and technology, work today is more demanding than it used to be. For example, college graduates nowadays have to master English, computer science and driving skills before they can find decent jobs. People have to spend more time acquiring new techniques and skills. And their spare time tends to be fully occupied, not with leisure pursuits, but with work-related pursuits.

In the second place, competition is becoming more intense. Many people feel anxious that they may be "laid-off" if they can't work as hard as others. And they also feel at a disadvantage before new graduates. Therefore, it is understandable that people keep themselves involved in intensely hard work in order to preserve their positions.

The worst aspect of this phenomenon, in my opinion, is that the huge pressure of work will gradually affect people's mental health. Excessively hard work means that people can never get rid of the fatigue of their work, even in their leisure time. This means that they can not enjoy a normal life.

In a word, in modern life overwork is stealing our leisure time. However, I believe this problem will be settled eventually with the development of science and technology.

解析：

文章的首段介绍场景并明确表态：我认为许多人工作压力很大，因而牺牲了很多的空闲时间。这是Your opinion类题目首段的典型写法，这类题目在首段必须表明自己的观点并在主体段落中进行论证。

主体段落从三个角度来分析人们工作压力大的原因，每一个原因写一个自然段，每一段的开头都有衔接手段in the first place,in the second place,last but not least这些衔接手段使文章脉络分明，层次清晰。人们工作压力大首先是科技发展的需要，其次是因为竞争曰益激烈，最后一点是工作压力已经逐渐影响了人们的心理健康。

结尾段对主体段落进行总结，i n a word(总而言之），再次重申自己的观点：现代社会巨大的工作压力已经占据了我们的空闲时间。但结尾段的最后一句话对解决这一问题表示一种乐观的态度，我相信随着科技的发展这个问题会得以解决。这句话并不是画蛇添足，反而显得作者不是很武断，比较客观。

六、Advantages and disadvantages(优点和缺点)

题目范例：

With the increasing popularity of computers and calculators, student literacy is decreasing dramatically. What are the positive and negative effects the progress of science and technology has brought about?

审题：

"计算机和计箅器的普及使得学生的读写能力急剧下降"，这只是题目的引子，并不是要写的具体内容，不要贸然就去写学生的读写能力下降的原因，题目的关键在后半部分："科技

进步带来什么样的积极与消极影响"the positive and negative就等同于Advantages and disadvantages(这道题要求写科技进步带来的利与弊，考生根本不需要分析学生读写能力下降的原因，因为这只是题目中的铺垫，夸张一点说，这篇文章中即使对计算机和计箅器一字不提也完全可以，文章中可以写其他科技进步的表现形式，如电视。因此再次提醒考生注意审题，把握题目的重点所在。

范文解析：

范文

It has been widely noted that, with the growing use of computers and calculators both in the classroom and in the home, the level of literacy and mathematical ability of students is dropping. This raises serious doubts about the value of the progress of science and technology. Here I will discuss the pros and cons of this question.

First of all, advances in science and technology have certainly brought about many benefits for mankind. They have made our lives more comfortable and healthier. In addition, they have eased the burden of work for most people and provided them with more leisure opportunities, while at the same time increasing productivity dramatically.

Nevertheless, it cannot be denied that technology has some negative side-effects. As mentioned above, with computers which check spelling, grammar and calculation for them, students have little incentive to learn how to do these things for themselves. Also, the availability of TV programs and videos encourages an unhealthy, sedentary lifestyle.

Another aspect of this issue is that technology may be good or bad, depending on how we use it. For instance, dynamite may be used to make road construction easier, or it may be used to kill people. Again, nuclear reactors can supply huge amounts of cheap electricity, but if they are carelessly handled they can cause devastating pollution.

We can conclude that the progress of science and technology has both positive and negative effects. What we must do is make sure that the positive ones are encouraged and the negative ones are eliminated as far as possible. Among other things, this means that students are warned not to let computers and calculators do all their work for them.

解析

范文的首段设置场景，表明写作目的。"人们广泛注意到随计算机、计算器越来越广泛的使用，在课堂上和在家里，学生的读写能力和数学能力都在下降，这引起

人们对科技进步的价值产生怀疑"。对于这种情况"文章中将讨论这个问题的两个方面"，在这里要注意一个

表达法pros and cons表示支持，cons表示反对pros and cons将从正反两个方面进行阐述。

接下来文章第二、三段便分别从支持和反对这两个方面来写。一般说来，"利与弊"的文章写四段即可，主体段落中一个段落写"利"，另一个段落写"弊"，再加上开头和结尾两个段落，但此篇范文共有五段，因为这个题目本身比较特殊，科学技术

的进步是个客观现象，它所带来的利与弊往往与人力因素有关，人对科技的运用决定它到底是有利还是有弊，因此文章在主体段落中又添加了一段，阐述科技进步本来是可好可坏的东西，它往哪个方向走取决于人类怎么用它。用两个例子来证明这一分支观点，for instance"〔例如）炸药的两面性，它既可以在修建公路时减轻人们的工作，但也可以用来杀人，again(再如〉，注意这里不要写for another example再如核技术可用来发电，但如处理不当，会引起毁灭性的污染。

由主体段落的论述可以得出结论:科技进步既有好的方面，又有不好的方面，我们该做的就是保证提倡、发扬好的方面，尽可能的消灭不好的方面。接着再就题目本身引申出：此外，学生不应用计箅机和计算器帮他们做所有的事情。

这篇范文是一篇"利与弊"的经典文章，其中的语言具有相当强的可操作性，文

章高度模式化，值得考生认真研究。

如何对待"advantages and disadvantages'的变化题型

上文中已经提到，近年的advantages and disadvantages'类的题目的写作指令

不像以前那么直接，产生了一定的变化，这实际上增加了审题的难度，例如上面范

文的题目很直接地问科技进步的利与弊，考生可以很肯定地从两方面去写。但这种题型的变化题型就没有这么容易判断。

例：

There have been many technological developments in the 20th century, for example, computers and electric power. Choose either of them, describe the changes it has brought about and discuss whether all the changes are positive.

范文：

The 20th century has seen many developments in science and technology. The widely-used computer serves as the most notable example: Only a few decades ago, people knew very little about computers, whereas now nearly every work unit or family, at least in cities like Beijing, has one or more computers. Computers have greatly changed our life.

To begin with, they have made our work easier. Scientists use them to do all sorts of complicated calculations. Ordinary people gain easy access to the information they want through the use of computers. Even children benefit from computers, which can help them with their studies. Secondly, computers have made our time more flexible. Instead of our work being confined to a certain period of time and to a fixed place, people can now work while travelling or simply work at home. This flexibility makes our working lives not only less stressful but also more efficient. Thirdly, computers have made our life more interesting. We can now make

friends with people all over the world through the Internet, and feel that we are now living in a global village.

However, as the old saying goes, "Every coin has two sides", computers also give rise to a number of problems. They may refuse to work if there is a breakdown because of a virus or a technical failure. When people become too dependent on computers, they will not be able to function when computers are not available. Worst of all, children may get harmful information via the Internet or become addicted to computer games. All these bad effects call for our special concern.

All in all, I would say that computers bring us more benefits than problems. If properly used, computers are essential for improving life in the 21st century. 解析：

这道题本质上就是一道"advantages and disadvantages"的题目，但命题的语言却为考生设置了几个障碍，一是考生要从题目列出的二十世纪的发明中选择一种，要么是写计算机，要么是写核电力，不需要两种都写，也不要写其他的发明。第二个障碍是题目问这个发明对人类生活的影响是否总是积极的，所以在写的时候考生就不能在积极的和消极的影响上花费同样的笔墨，应当有所侧重。根据题目的要求，文章中积极方面的内容应当占大约70%。，消极的方面最多占30%。这样才能保证文章在主体上是肯定的，在很小的程度上表示否定。因为题目是问"这项发明对人类的影响是否一直是肯定的"，这种提问的方式显然已经先确定它对人类的影响应当是肯定的。

这篇文章具体应当怎么写呢，我们以计算机为例：第一段可以谈一下二十世纪科技有许多进步，计算机的广泛使用就是一个最显著的例子，然后描述现象，几十年前，人们对计算机几乎是一无所知，而现在许多家庭都已经拥有计算机，它已在很大程度上改变了我们的生活。接下来在第二段写计箅机对人类的积极的影响，它使工作更轻松，这里可以举几个例子，例如科学家用计算机进行复杂的运算，普通老百姓可以通过计算机很容易就找到所需要

的信息，孩子们使用计箅机来帮助学习。第三段再从另一个角度写计箅机的积极的影响：它可以使人们更灵活地安排自己的时间。人们不需要再固定在一个时间和一个地点上班，通过计算机可以在任何地方工作。时间安排就可以更加灵活，生活没有以前那么紧张，工作也

更有效率了。主体段落中还可以继续讲计算机使人们的生活更加有趣，可以通过因特网交朋友等等。

写完这些积极的影响后一定要用一个自然段来写消极的方面，计算机也有一些不良的影响，但这一段不需要展开，因为要在文章的主体上达到肯定的效果，因此大致地点几个现象就可以了，例如孩子可能会通过因特网得到一些有害的信息，人们过分依赖计算机，病毒或技术上的失误可能导致一些重要资料丢失。要注意在这一段的任何一个现象都是点到即止，不需要再深人阐述。

文章的最后一段自然地得出结论：计算机的利大于弊，如果使用得当，计算机对人们在21世纪提高生活质量会起到很重要的作用。

In 40 minutes you need to

analyze the question,

●brainstorm ideas to write about,

●formulate an essay plan,

●and then write your response.

When you write an introduction, you should make sure you do two things:

开头段写法

●Write a sentence introducing the topic and giving some background facts about it ●Tell the reader what you are going to be writing about

Example 1: Question:

Blood sports have become a hot topic for debate in recent years.

As society develops it is increasingly seen as an uncivilized

activity and cruel to the helpless animals that are killed.Blood sports should be banned.

To what extent to you agree or disagree?

Despite the fact that killing animals for sport is popular in modern society, it remains a contentious (controversial)issue. I believe that blood sports are cruel and uncivilized and so should be banned as soon as possible.

As you can see, the first sentence consists of the topic plus some background facts on the topic which have been taken from the rubric. 题目

The second sentence then gives the writers opinion and tells us that in the essay the writer will be arguing the reasons why it is cruel.

The topic does not have to be in the first sentence, but it should be made clear somewhere in the introduction. You must always have a thesis.

Paraphrasing

Another important point - don’t copy from the question! You must paraphrase (put it in your own words). To do this you can use synonyms and move the order of the sentence around.

Using some of the same words is acceptable, but don’t copy whole phrases.

You can see how the question above has been paraphrased. All the information is from the question, but it has been written in a different way and has not been copied. Example 2:

Question:

Science and technology have helped the world make many advances. The Arts, such as painting, theatre and dance, to name just three examples, however, are also valuable.

What things do the Arts provide to the world that Science and Technology do not?

Sample essay introduction:

Societies have developed rapidly over time due to the many advances in science and technology. However, the arts are also very important and provide our world with many things that science and technology cannot.

Example 3:

Question:

According to a recent study, the more time people use the Internet, the less time they spend with real human beings. Some people say that instead of seeing the Internet as a way of opening up new communication possibilities world wide, we should be concerned about the effect this is having on social interaction.

How far do you agree with this opinion?

Sample essay introduction:

A recent study has shown that as people use the Internet more, they are spending less time with human beings. I believe that although this has increased the communication around the world in positive ways, it has also led to negative effects on the day-to-day social interaction of human beings.

Example 4:

Question:

Unemployment has become an increasing problem in the recent past.

What factors contribute to an increase in unemployment and what steps can be taken to solve the problem?

Sample essay introduction:

Over recent years, the level of unemployment has been increasing at an alarming rate in many countries around the world. This essay will discuss the reasons for this increase and consider what practical solutions are available.

Example 5:

Question:

Some people think children in secondary school should study international news as part of the curriculum. Others think that this would be a waste of time as there are already too many subjects for children to concentrate on.

Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

Sample essay introduction:

While some people are of the opinion that it would be useful to include international news as a subject in the school curriculum, others believe that this is a waste of students time because they are already overloaded with subjects to study. This essay will examine both sides of the issue.

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