牛津英语八年级下册 Unit1 基础知识复习

牛津英语下册Unit 1 单元复习

1. 过去常常干某事（现在不做了）____________________

1) You used to _________ (share) food with me.

—Do you still write to your friends these days?

—No. But I used ________(do) that when I was at school.

2) There used to ________ (be) a river here. But now it ________ (change) into a open space.

3) 你爸爸过去常常晚饭后散步吗?

______ your father ________ _______ walk after supper?

_______ your father ________ walk after supper?

4) Andy _______ (use) ________ (drink) coffee, but now he often drinks green tea.

5) 我过去不常常上网。I ________ to surf the Internet./ I _______ ________ to surf the Internet.

2. 习惯做某事_____________________________

1) I didn’t use to get up early, but now I have been used to ________(get) up early.

2) Have you got used to ________ (live) here yet?

3) The old man doesn’t feel lonely, because he is used to _______ (be) alone.

4) Are you used to ________ (work) in Shanghai?

5) He used to _____ (live) in a small village, but now he has been used to _____(live) in a big city.

3. 自从我出生就住在这了。____________________________________

1）She ____________ (live) with her grandmother since she ________ (be) born.

2) We __________ (learn) Chinese since we _______ (go) to school.

3) It ________ (be) two years since they _________ (begin) to study at Yong’an Middle School. 4）We ___________ (live) in this area since then.

5) Two years _________ (pass) since we _________ (come) here.

6) We lived here __________ (自从) my father began to work in this city.

4. 和某人结婚_______________/ _____________ (短动) ________________ (持动)

1) They ________ (get) married last week. We _________ just ________ (get) married.

2) They ________________ (marry) for two years.

3) When did your parents get _________ (has a husband or wife)?

4) She got married _________ a policeman two years ago.

A. with

B. for

C. to

D. at

5) In fact, I have already been ________ him for two years.

A. married with

B. marry with

C. married to

D. marry

6) Anny _________Jerry when they were both 25 years old.

A. get married

B. married

C. married with

D. married to

7) Last week, he _________ a beautiful girl in Nanjing.

A. has married

B. got married to

C. married with

D. was married with

5. 数年来我们的家乡改变很多___________________________

1) Things have changed a lot o_________ the four years.

2) There ________ (be) great changes in our hometown in the past fifteen years.

3) _______ your hometown _________ (change) a lot over the past century?

4)—There are great ________ in your hometown.

—Yes. It ______ a lot in the past few years. (change)

5) There _____ (be) great changes over the years. There ___________ any changes in the past.

A. have been, usedn’t to have

B. have had been

C. have been, usen’t to be

D. has been; usedn’t to have

6. 把小镇中心的部分地区变成一个新公园_____________________________

把…变成。。。________________________________

1) There used ________ (be) a small town here, but now it has t_________ into a big airport.

2) 污染已经使这个地区沦为不毛之地。

The ________ ________ ________ this area _________ wasteland.

3) In the past, there were no people in this place. Now, it ________ (turn) into a supermarkert.

4) We have _________ (变) our school into a beautiful garden.

7. 污染（名词）_______________（动词）_____________

1) __________ (pollute) is a big problem in this city now.

2) The men were clearing all the ________ (pollute) from the lake.

3) What do you think about the air __________(pollute) in your homwtown?

8. 把垃圾扔进河里___________________________________

1) Don’t throw the __________(垃圾) everywhere, please.

2) This factory used to put the w __________ into the river.

9. 意识（动词）____________ （名词）___________________

意识到这个问题_____________________________

1) Do you ________ (意识到) that our city is becoming more and more beautiful?

2) Finally, he _________ (realize) that he failed in the exam.

10. 采取措施来改善这种情况_____________________________

1) This _________ (情况) went from bad to worse.

2) Now people should take _________ (act) to protect the Yellow River.

3) We should take action ________ (protect) the wild animals.

4) That is the ideal s_________. The old can get free medical treatment.

5) Different people have different _____________ (situation).

6) The government took action to improve their living c___________.

7) The computer is in good _________ (状态), and we don’t have to buy a new one.

8) Let’s try our best to protect ___________ (环境).

9) He ___________ (make something better) his writing skills by reading and writing.

11. 过去经常一起打牌下中国象棋_____________________________

1) She likes playing _________ football, but I like playing ________ cards and Chinese chess.

A. /, the

B. /, /

C. the, /

D. the; the;

12.在某些方面_______________________

1) _________, do you know where the nearest post office is?

A. By the way

B. On the way

C. In the way

D. in some ways

2) 你认为现在的生活比以前好吗？“是的，某些方面是。”

Do you think our life is ______ than _______? “Yes, ______________it is.

3) If you’re __________, they won’t push past you.

A. on the way

B. in many ways

C. in the way

D. all the way

13. 要跟过去一样经常见到对方对我们来说已经变得不可能了。

_________________________________________________

1) If you don’t work hard, it is ________ (possible) for you to finish the work.

2) 现在能像以前那样经常和玛丽去购物已是不可能了。

Now it______ _______ ______ for me to go shopping _______ _______ _______ _______.

3) It’s _________ (possible) for you to live on the moon at present.

4) It’s great ________ (play) Chinese chess in the park after work.

14. 感觉有点孤单__________________ 时而不时的_____________/____________/_______

1) I will not feel unhappy when I’m __________ (lonely).

2) The old man lives _________ in a ________ house, but he doesn’t feel _________.

A. alone; alone; lonely

B. lonely; lonely; alone

C. alone; lonely; lonely

D. alone; lonely; alone

3) He feels a bit lonely at times. (同义句)

He feels a bit lonely _______ ________ ________ _________.

4) 我时不时地帮他学英语。I help ______ _______ his English _____ _____ ______ ______.

5) Once upon a time, there was a ________ village. The people there were kind.

A. lonely

B. alone

C. lone

D. only

6) 他已经很久没有见过朋友了，因而感到有点孤独。

He ______________________________________________.

15. 采访某人____________________/ ________________________

1) She is a reporter, and she is __________ (采访) a famous writer.

2) He _____________ (interview) Mr Chen. So he knows Sunshine Town very well now.

3）为了获取信息，Millie 正在采访他。

Millie is ________ _________ _________ _________ him _______ _______ some ________.

4) This afternoon I’ll have an i_________ with a film star.

16. 某人一生中_________________

1) He _________ (live) here all his life. He still lives here.

17. 出国_____________

1) She has never ________________.

A. gone aboard

B. been abroad

C. went abroad

D. gone abroad

2) Millie likes travelling a____________.

18. 返回到某处_____________ 从某处回来_________________________

把某物归还给某人________________________

1) My father hasn’t __________ (回来) from the USA.

2) You should _________ (归还) the books to the library as soon as possible.

3) My uncle will _________ home from the USA tomorrow.

A. return back

B. return to

C. return back to

D. return

19. 和某人保持联系________________ 和某人交流________________/____________

1）We keep in touch with each other by e_________. It makes our daily c__________ much easier.

2) I often c____________ with my parents on the phone. Now we are having c_____________.

3) They mainly ___________ (交流) on the Internet.

20. 你曾经搬过家吗？____________搬家_____________ 搬走___________

1) They have moved _________ (house) twice.

2) 大多数年轻人已经从他们父母身边搬走了。

Most young men have ________ ________ __________ their parents.

21. 搬到两街区远___________________搬到两街区远的公寓_______________________ 1) They live in the same housing estate(居民区)，but in different _________ (block).

一、词形变化：

1. There are a number of shoe_________ (factory) in our hometown.

2. In Japan most of the ________ (wife) do house work at home.

3. Jack feels much _________ (good) today.

4. There are so many open ______ (空地). They have made much ______ (空间) for the farmland.

5. __________ (即使这样), it’s good to see the amazing changes here.

6. __________ (然而), the government have realized this problem.

7. It’s __________ (不可能) for me to carry such a big box.

8. Have you been there b_________? Yes, twice.

9. __________ (交流)with different people in different fields is a skill as well.

10. Have you _________ (曾经) been to the Great Wall? —Yes.

11. The girl is so tall. Is she in _________ (初级的) school or in the middle school?

12. —What’ on TV?

—The famous reporter is having an _________ (采访) with President Barack Obama.

13. Students in our school should ________ (返回) to school every Sunday evening.

14. I have heard of Chinese culture __________ (recent).

15. It’s a long time since we met l__________.

16. —The Internet makes the world become smaller. —__________ (没错，正是).

17. People lived a hard life in the _________（过去）.

18. We are very busy at p_________.

19. They _______ just _______ (arrive) here.

20. My home is in the ________ (北方) part of the town.

21. We live in the same ________ (街区).

22. The air _________ (污染) is very serious in this area.

23. It’s hard for the local government to change the s__________.

24. The _________ (丈夫) of the policewomen are busy cooking dinner for them.

25. Has you finished your homework? Not y________.

26. Great changes ____________ (take) place over the past century.

27. Our study ________ (条件) is much better than before.

28. It’s uncomfortable to live in the low and ________(狭窄的) house.

29. She used to ___________ (be) a teacher. But now she has been used to _______ (write) books.

二、单选。

( ) 1.Do you like playing ________chess?

A. the

B. a

C. an

D. 不填

( ) 2. She’s never been to the USA, _________?

A. is she

B. isn’t she

C. has she

D. hasn’t she

( ) 3. I called you last night, but no one answered.---- I’m sorry. I ______ dinner at that time.

A. have

B. had

C. have had

D. was having

( ) 4. I won’t go to see the film tonight because I ______the ticket just now.

A. lost

B. have lost

C. left

D. have left

( ) 5. Millie has been in Nanjing ________three years ago.

A. for

B. when

C. since

( ) 6. —Has your sister visited Disneyland _____?

—Yes, she has visited it ________.

A. yet, yet

B. already, already

C. already, yet

D. yet, already

上海牛津英语八年级下册

Units 1&2 一．重点、难点归纳 1.过去进行时 （1）构成：was/were+现在分词 He was reading a book at 4:00pm yesterday. （2）时间状语：just then, yesterday afternoon, at nine last night, at this/that time yesterday等。 What were you doing this time yesterday? （3）与频度副词always等连用时，表示过去经常反复的动作，常常有埋怨、讨厌、赞扬或喜爱等情绪。 He was always helping others. 2.when 和while when 引导的从句中的谓语动词常是比较短暂的动作，用一般时。 while 引导的从句中的谓语动词常是比较长的动作，用进行时。 My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle. It was raining when they left the station. 3.形容词 （1）形容词放在系动词后，或名词前。 （2）常见的系动词： A.be动词（am, is, are, was, were) B.感官动词：look, sound, taste, smell, feel .... C.表示主语从一种状态转变到另一种状态的系动词：grow, get, turn, become, fall, go ... D.表示主语继续或保持某种身份、特征或状态的系动词：continue, keep, remain, stay等。 （3）形容词要放在修饰词someone, somebody, something, nothing等不定代词后。 something important. （4）有些形容词只能作表语（放在系动词后），不能作定语。这些形容词大多以元音字母开头。如：afraid, alike, alive, alone, asleep, awake, ill .... He is alone, but quite happy. 二、重点句式 1.It is +adj. + for sb. to do sth. 此句型中，形容词常表示事物的特征特点及客观形势，如：easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等。 It's very hard for him to study two languages. 2.“主语+系动词+形容词+to do”做某事怎么样 These books are difficult to read. 3.It is +adj. +of sb. to do sth. 此句型中，形容词表示人物的性格或品德，如：good, nice,clever, silly, right, selfish等。 It is very nice of you to help me. 4.All we have to do is to think of a name of her. 如果主语是从句时，谓语要用单数。 What I said is true.

人教版高中英语必修一unit1知识点总结

Survey n. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查 1. We stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上，眺望乡村。 2. A quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人。 Add v. 增加 1. He added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴，使火旺些。 2. If you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九。 3. Add up all the money I owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起。 Upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴 v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服 1. I'm always upset when I don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱。 2. He has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服。 3. The news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱。 Ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视 1. I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我! 2. I can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了。 Calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的 v. 平静下来,镇静 1. It was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静、明媚的早晨。 2. You should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险，你也应当保持镇静。 3. Have a brandy it'll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来。 calm down vt. 平静下来(镇定下来) 1. His rage was soon calmed down by the rustic peace. 乡村的宁静很快就使他的怒气平静下来。 2. I told myself to calm down. 我告诫自己要冷静下来。 have got to conj. 不得不(必须) 1. You may not like him, but you have got to admire his persistence. 你可以不喜欢他，但你不得不佩服他那种坚忍不拔的精神。 2. I couldn't have got to the meeting on time -- unless I had caught an earlier train. 我不可能及时赶到会场，除非我赶上了较找的一班火车。 Concern n. 关心,关系, 关切的事,忧虑 v. 涉及,与...有关,影响;使关心 1. How much money I earn is none of your concern. 我挣多少钱与你无关。 2. These problems concern all of us. 这些问题影响到我们每一个人。 3. This restaurant is a family concern. 这家饭店是由一家人经营的。 be concerned about vt. 关心(挂念) 1. It is reassuring to be enquired after when you're ill. It shows your friends haven't stopped being concerned about you. 如果能询问一下你是何时生病的我们也就放心了。因为你的朋友一直在关心你。 2. The government's claim to be concerned about unemployment is sheer hypocrisy. 政府声称对失业表示关注纯属做做姿态。 Cheat n. 骗子,欺骗行为 v. 欺骗,作弊 1. His father was cheated of his land. 他的父亲被人骗走了地产。 2. He never cheats to pass examination. 他考试从不作弊。 3. He was cheated (out) of his rightful inheritance. 他依法应得的遗产被人骗走了. Reason n. 理由,原因,理智,理性 v. 说服,推论,下判断 1. She can reason very clearly. 她能很清晰地思考。 2. Copernicus reasoned that the earth revolved around the sun. 哥白尼论证了地球绕着太阳转。 3. We have reason to believe that he was murdered. 我们有理由相信他是被谋杀的。 list n. 目录,名单,明细表 v. 列出,列于表上,记入名单内 1. He wrote down his name on the list. 他将他的名字写在清单上。 2. He listed all the things he had to do. 他把自己必须做的事列成表。 Share n. 部份,股份,分担 v. 共享,共有,分配 1. If you want a share of the pay, you'll have to do your fair share of the work. 要是你想得到一份报酬，你就必须做好你该分担的那一份工作。 2. She's got all her money in stocks and shares. 她所有的钱都投放到股票里去了。

牛津英语上海初二英语上册知识点

牛津英语上海版初二英语上册知识点（短语、句型） MODULE1 1、如有always ,often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, once a....,every...用一般现在时，第一、二人称复数后跟动词原形，第三人称单数后跟动词加's'/'es'。 2、如有now ,look! ,listen, at the moment ....用现在进行时，结构是be (am, is, are) +v-ing 3、如有tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, from now on, in +一段时间, some day, next....用一般将来时，结构：will + v原\ be going to +v原（没有动词用be ） 4、如有yesterday, ......ago , last....just now.....用一般过去时动词加ed give sb. Sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物every day每天, write down 写下，记下write it (them) down everyday每天的，日常的, how about doing sth.=what about doing sth.做....怎么样each other 互相. thanks a lot= thank you very much非常谢谢 回答That's all right. =You're welcome.= That'OK.= It's my pleasure.=Not at all.Why don't you+V原...=why not+...V原为什么不 help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助别人help sb. (to )do sth.帮助某人做某事with one's help=with the help of sb.在某人的帮助help oneself to sth.请自用食物watch sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事，（现在没有做，做过） watch sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事（正在做）see, hear类似 remember to do sth.想起记得要做某事，未做事remember doing sth.相起记得做过某事 forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事welcome back欢迎回来, new term新学期 this term这学期, next term 下学学期, last term上学期, give you some advice给你一些建议 why not 为什么不, make a mistake=make mistakes犯错误correct spelling正确的拼写, what else?=what other things? 还有什么 a piece of advice 一条建议, follow /take one's advice采用别人的建议, send sth to sb.=send sb. sth. 寄给某人send for派人去请/取 send up发射. all the time一直 enjoy oneself=have a good time=have a great time=have fun, 玩得愉快 lots of =a lot of =many(可数)\much(不可数)许多, , spend : sb. spend some time on sth.某人花费时间做某事 sb. spend some time (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事 Sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花费钱买某物 Sb. spend some money (in) buying sth.某人花费钱买某物 Cost: sth. cost sb. some money 某物花去某人钱 pay: sb. pay some money for sth. 某人支付钱 Take: It takes (took) sb.some time to do sth.做某事花去某人时间 ask for 请求，要求, ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物 ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 a piece of一块 enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事.finish,practise, mind, miss ,consider,keep, continue,这些词语后跟动名词形式V-ing place sth.in =put sth. in 把某物放在…里面

牛津英语上海版八年级下课本知识重点

U n i t 1 1 average 平均的；平均数 The average age of the students is 15. 2 item 一件物品；节目；项目 She had the most expensive item on the menu. 3 product产品[C] a product many products 区别goods, goods生来复数 4 fighter 斗士；战士--注意复数 fight-fought-fought fight against pollution对抗污染 fight for freedom为自由而战 5 fact 事实 in fact事实上；实际eg; She looks young, but in fact she is 54 years old. 6 scientist科学家—注意单复 scien ce科学scien tific科学的 7 be interested in对…感兴趣 be keen on/really like have interest in/show interest in have no interest in… in是介词;介词后面跟doing 8 suppose认为；假设；假定；推断 Eg; I suppose prices will go down. Scientists supposed that large dinosaurs lived in swamps.(沼泽) 9 breathe呼吸 Eg; The air was so cold that we could hardly breathe. Most people don’t realize that they are breathing polluted air. breathe in吸入 His illness is the result of breathing in harmful gases over many years. breathe out呼出 Human beings breathe in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide. brea th n. out of breath 上气不接下气 take a deep breath深呼吸 10 gas---gases 气体；气态；煤气 11 release---let…out释放 Four prisoners were released 12 produce=make 制造 13 alive活着的；健在的 be alive Lu Xun isn’t alive while Han Han is alive. 区别living; living things生物

人教版英语七年级下册unit1 复习知识点+练习题

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